In most modern countries some and occasionally all archaeological sites are protected under law from modification. Government agencies responsible for archaeological site protection may employ archaeologists to help manage sites, or to respond to applications to modify sites for development or research purposes.
In New Zealand archaeologists are employed by the NZ Historic Places Trust as the national agency responsible for site protection. Trust archaeologists may process applications to modify sites and otherwise work to promote the identification, values and protection of archaeological places and areas. The Department of Conservation also employs archaeologists.
Local authorities are increasingly assuming greater responsibilities for archaeological heritage in New Zealand and overseas, and may offer archaeological employment. Public Museums may employ archaeologists for specific conservation purposes or research. Some archaeologists work in a private consulting capacity, offering services and advice to local and national government and other public institutions. Private archaeologists may also be contracted to carry out investigations required as the condition of an archaeological consent or to advise on the management and care of particular sites or artefacts. Archaeological skills and knowledge may contribute usefully to other professions such as planning, surveying, museum management, history and tourism.
Maria Butcher (BA (Hons I)/BSc, MA (Dist) Otago), Ranger, Department of Conservation.
“I finished my MA thesis in Archaeology in 2008, My research was about the diet in colonial New Zealand, looking at the physical remains (e.g. animal bones) and at the written record. My archaeology degree got me a job with the Department of Conservation in Whangarei. I am a ranger (historic specialist), and it is my job to manage historic sites on the conservation estate. The work is varied and interesting. Among other things, I’ve been organising historical interpretation, identifying archaeological sites, recording oral histories, and providing archaeological advice. I enjoyed being an archaeology student. The degree course covers a wide range of topics, and offers a real insight into how human societies function. Field-school excavation, in 4th year; is a highlight; mine was at a gold-rush site in Lawrence, where miners from China set up their own village. The best advice I could give somebody starting an archaeology degree is to take every chance you get to gain practical experience.”
Second Floor, Richardson Building