This course, "Aotearoa: The Making of New Zealand", has been developed specifically for students new to this country. It provides the opportunity to have a very special introduction to New Zealand's environment and society, and to study the issues that face this country
at this time.
The lecture and tutorial programme cover the dynamic geological evolution
of the country and the ways the land has been shaped by fire and ice. It covers the unique
biota (life/flora and fauna) that evolved in a land isolated from the rest of the world for
more than 80 million years and shows how the arrival of first Mäori and then Europeans
transformed the ecology. The history of settlement and the evolution of a unique bicultural
society are discussed. The course finishes with an analysis of social, economic
and political issues including responses to globalisation, New Zealand as a social pioneer,
energy, nuclear issues and the renaissance of Mäori culture, among others.
To complement the classroom aspects of the course, students will undertake a supervised
five-day field trip in the later stage of the course. This will include some of New Zealand's
most magnificent scenery and dramatic landscapes, illustrating the environmental, social
and cultural themes of the programme. During the course of this trip to the distinctive
coastal and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand, students will be set small
individual and group exercises as part of the assessment for the course.
"Aotearoa: The Making of New Zealand" runs for seven weeks during January and February,
prior to Otago's first semester commencing. This is perfect timing for students who
plan to spend either the first semester, or a full year, studying at Otago.
This course provides an introduction to New Zealand's environment and society with
a focus on contemporary issues. It includes a field-work programme.
Week 1
The Geology and Geomorphology of the New Zealand landscape Climate in New Zealand
How the physical world was created through mountain building, volcanic
activity and the work of glaciers and rivers; the huge diversity of New Zealand's
climate
Week 2
Natural history of pre-settlement in New Zealand
A hazardous landscape
The unique plants and animals of a country separated from the rest of the
world for 80 million years; cyclone, earthquake, avalanche, eruption and flood:
living in a dynamic land
Week 3
The coming of Mäori to New Zealand
European colonisation of New Zealand
The discovery of Aotearoa by Mäori, their early culture and history; the first
Europeans and the unique partnership formed through the Treaty of Waitangi
The making of agricultural landscapes
Urban settlement and infrastructure
The growth of rural New Zealand, farming landscapes and conservation lands;
how an urban society grew in a rural land; population and migration
Week 5
The production and consumption of energy
Globalisation and economic change
How global forces transformed the New Zealand economy; energy and
transportation policy: the coming crisis?
Week 6
New Zealand society today
Race, class and gender in modern New Zealand: a classless society?
Field trip (5 days)
Week 7
Futures for New Zealand
Social and economic change, international relations, sustainability and security
in an unsustainable and dangerous world
There are two classes per week, each of two hours duration. The first hour will be a lecture
and the second hour will be practical or tutorial work.
There are no prerequisites for this course i.e. entry is open to all students.
There are some restrictions and this course cannot be taken if any of the following
geography papers have been completed GEOG 281, GEOG 387, GEOG 213.
Practical reports 30%
Field trip exercises 30%
Final examination 40%
Total 100%
Three practical reports are required, based on the seven weeks of lecture topics.
The field trip exercises require written exercises to be submitted for assessment.
There will be one final examination at the conclusion of the course.
Course Materials
A course reader will be available for purchase. Three copies will be held on close reserve
in the Central Library.
Summer School
This course runs as part of Otago's Summer School Programme during January and
February each year. There are a variety of other courses available as part of this programme,
with topics as diverse as Anthropology and Theatre Studies.
"Aotearoa: The Making of New Zealand" forms an integral part of the New Zealand and Pacific Studies Programme at Otago. This programme has been developed to give students the opportunity to study courses outlining the distinctive nature of New Zealand, especially in relation to its culture and history. New Zealand and Pacific Studies papers are available both in the first and second semesters, and during Summer School.