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Contact Details

Phone
64 3 479 7322
Email
gregory.giles@otago.ac.nz
Position
Senior Lecturer
Department
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Qualifications
BSc(Hons) PhD
Research summary
Biological reduction and oxidation

Research

Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Design, Free Radical Biology, Nitric Oxide, Antioxidants, Cancer, Stroke, Heart Disease, Mental Dementia.

Research: The Giles Group is investigating biological reduction and oxidation (REDOX) reactions, a wide-ranging field that encompasses energy metabolism, signal transduction pathways, enzyme function and the chemical defence mechanism of the body's immune system. Each cell in the body has to sustain a reducing environment for normal physiological function. This is achieved by maintaining an antioxidant defence network which utilises enzymes, vitamins and cellular reductants. If this defence is breached then oxidative damage can occur throughout the cell, resulting in impaired function and ultimately cell death. This event, termed oxidative stress, is implicated in the pathologies of many diseases including cancer, aging, diabetes, cardiovascular dysfunction and dementia. We are actively involved in drug discovery projects which look at new ways to protect cells from oxidative damage and so provide urgently needed therapies for clinical use.

Publications

Giles, G. I., Erickson, J. R., & Bussey, C. T. (2022). Photoactivation of tDodSNO induces localized vasodilation in rats: Metabolically stable S-nitrosothiols can act as targeted nitric oxide donors in vivo. Nitric Oxide, 129, 53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2022.10.001 Journal - Research Article

Alimoradi, H., Thomas, A., Lyth, D. D. B., Barzegar-Fallah, A., Matikonda, S. S., Gamble, A. B., & Giles, G. I. (2022). SMA-BmobaSNO: An intelligent photoresponsive nitric oxide releasing polymer for drug nanoencapsulation and targeted delivery. Nanotechnology, 33, 195101. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac4eb0 Journal - Research Article

Sammut, I. A., Harrison, J. C., Hewitt, R. J., Read, M. I., Stanley, N. J., Woods, L. M., Kueh, J. T. B., … Smith, R. A. J., Giles, G., … Larsen, D. S. (2021). Carbon monoxide releasing norbornenone compounds. (11072584). United States. Intellectual Property

McNeill, S., Giles, N. M., Preston, D., Jones, P. P., Crowley, J. D., & Giles, G. I. (2020). The quadruply stranded metallo-supramolecular helicate [Pd2 (hextrz)4]4+ acts as a molecular mimic of cytolytic peptides. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 33, 1822-1834. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00061 Journal - Research Article

Giles, N., & Giles, G. (2019). Nanostring analysis of the effect of nitric oxide on cancer gene expression. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 145(Suppl. 1), (pp. S64). doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.10.169 Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

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