Associate Professor Cynthia Darlington co-directs the Vestibular and Auditory Research Group with Professor Paul Smith and Dr Yiwen Zheng. They are researching the functional deficits in the central nervous system that occur following damage to the inner ear. These deficits include balance disorders, loss of gaze holding ability, disruption of hearing including tinnitus, and of surprise to many people, cognitive dysfunction. She pursues questions relating to these disorders in her newly established human testing facility in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. She is also interested in sex differences in brain function. In 2009, the second edition of her book The Female Brain was published by CRC Press.
Find out more about Associate Professor Darlington's research.
Publications
Smith, P. F., Agrawal, Y., & Darlington, C. L. (2019). Sexual dimorphism in vestibular function and dysfunction. Journal of Neurophysiology, 121, 2379-2391. doi: 10.1152/jn.00074.2019 Journal - Research Other
Tranter-Entwistle, I., Dawes, P., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Cutfield, N. (2016). Video head impulse in comparison to caloric testing in unilateral vestibular schwannoma. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 136(11), 1110-1114. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2016.1185540 Journal - Research Article
Gliddon, C. M., Zheng, Y., Aitken, P., Stiles, L., Hitier, M., Machado, M.-L., … Smith, P., Darlington, C., & Besnard, S. (2015). Effects of vestibular loss and parabolic flight on cell proliferation in the rat dentate gyrus. Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 45th Annual Meeting. 335.02/T13. SfN. Retrieved from https://www.sfn.org Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Smithies, H., Aitken, P., Gliddon, C., Stiles, L., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2015). Cell proliferation in the cochlear nucleus following acoustic trauma in rat. Neuroscience, 303, 524-534. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.033 Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2014). The effects of complete vestibular deafferentation on spatial memory and the hippocampus in rat: The Dunedin experience. Multisensory Research, 28(5-6), 461-485. doi: 10.1163/22134808-00002469 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Smithies, H., Aitken, P., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2014). Neurogenesis in the rat cochlear nucleus and the effects of acoustic trauma. In B. Leitch & J. Shemmell (Eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 32, (pp. 78). AWCBR. Retrieved from https://web.psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/proceedings.html Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Stiles, L., Chien, Y.-T., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2014). The effects of acute stress-induced sleep disturbance on acoustic trauma-induced tinnitus in rats. BioMed Research International, 2014, 724195. doi: 10.1155/2014/724195 Journal - Research Article
Chiarovano, E., Darlington, C., Vidal, P.-P., Lamas, G., & de Waele, C. (2014). The role of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in the assessment of patients with vestibular schwannomas. PLoS ONE, 9(8), e105026. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105026 Journal - Research Article
Cutfield, N., Tranter-Entwistle, I., Smith, P., Darlington, C., & Dawes, P. (2014). Video head impulse testing in comparison to caloric testing in pre-surgical vestibular Schwannoma University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. Journal of Vestibular Research, 24(2-3 (Special Issue)), (pp. 224-225). doi: 10.3233/VES-140514 Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Geddes, L., Sato, G., Stiles, L., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2014). Galvanic vestibular stimulation impairs cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the rat hippocampus but not spatial memory. Hippocampus, 24(5), 541-552. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22247 Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C., Baek, J.-H., & Smith, P. F. (2014). Cannabinoid CB2 receptor immunolabelling in the healthy brain—still a live possibility. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 387(3), 301. doi: 10.1007/s00210-013-0948-y Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Smith, P. F., Geddes, L. H., Stiles, L., Sato, G., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2013). The effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on cell proliferation in the rat hippocampus and spatial memory. In B. Leitch & J. Shemmell (Eds.), Proceedings of the 31st International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 31, (pp. 30). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/Abstracts2013copy.html Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., McPherson, K., Stiles, L., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2013). Effects of early treatment with L-baclofen on the development of tinnitus induced by acoustic trauma in rats. In B. Leitch & J. Shemmell (Eds.), Proceedings of the 31st International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 31, (pp. 28). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/Abstracts2013copy.html Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2013). Personality changes in patients with vestibular dysfunction. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 678. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00678 Journal - Research Other
Zheng, Y., McPherson, K., Stiles, L., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2013). Effect of early treatment with L-baclofen on the development of tinnitus induced by acoustic trauma in rats. Proceedings of the 7th International Tinnitus Research Initiative (TRI) Conference: Tinnitus: A Treatable Disease. (pp. 23). Retrieved from http://www.tinnitusresearch.org/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Baek, J.-H., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Ashton, J. C. (2013). Antibody testing for brain immunohistochemistry: Brain immunolabeling for the cannabinoid CB2 receptor. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 216(2), 87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.03.021 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., McNamara, E., Stiles, L., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2012). Evidence that memantine reduces chronic tinnitus caused by acoustic trauma in rats. Frontiers in Neurology, 3, 127. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00127 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Balabhadrapatruni, S., Baek, J. H., Chung, P., Gliddon, C., Zhang, M., Darlington, C. L., Napper, R., … Smith, P. F. (2012). The effects of bilateral vestibular loss on hippocampal volume, neuronal number, and cell proliferation in rats. Frontiers in Neurology, 3, 20. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00020 Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Zheng, Y., & Darlington, C. L. (2012). Revisiting baclofen for the treatment of severe chronic tinnitus. Frontiers in Neurology, 3, 34. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00034 Journal - Research Other
Stiles, L., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2012). The D2 dopamine receptor and locomotor hyperactivity following bilateral vestibular deafferentation in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research, 227(1), 150-158. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.006 Journal - Research Article
Stiles, L., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2012). The effects of the D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, eticlopride, on attention following bilateral vestibular deafferentation in the rat. Neuroscience Letters, 506(2), 193-197. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.003 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Vagal, S., McNamara, E., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2012). A dose–response analysis of the effects of L-baclofen on chronic tinnitus caused by acoustic trauma in rats. Neuropharmacology, 62, 940-946. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.09.027 Journal - Research Article
Neo, P., Carter, D., Zheng, Y., Smith, P., Darlington, C., & McNaughton, N. (2012). Septal elicitation of hippocampal theta rhythm did not repair cognitive and emotional deficits resulting from vestibular lesions. Hippocampus, 22(5), 1176-1187. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20963 Journal - Research Article
McNamara, E. J., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2011). Memantine: A promising treatment for acoustic trauma-induced tinnitus. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 29th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 29 , 8.7. AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/abstracts/abstracts2011.html Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Cheung, I. C. W., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2011). Do rats with bilateral vestibular lesions experience anxiety? In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 29th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 29, 5.37. AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/abstracts/abstracts2011.html Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Stiles, L., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2011). The effects of D2 dopamine receptor antagonism on behavioural changes in bilateral vestibular deafferented rats. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 29th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 29, 5.36. AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/abstracts/abstracts2011.html Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Balabhadrapatruni, S., Napper, R., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2011). Effects of bilateral vestibular deafferentation on the dendritic morphology of CA1 pyramidal neurones: A Golgi study. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 29th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 29, 5.35. AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/abstracts/abstracts2011.html Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Balabhadrapatruni, S., Masumura, C., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2011). Effects of the putative cognitive-enhancing ampakine, CX717, on attention and object recognition memory. Current Alzheimer Research, 8(8), 876-882. doi: 10.2174/156720511798192709 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Hamilton, E., McNamara, E., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2011). The effects of chronic tinnitus caused by acoustic trauma on social behaviour and anxiety in rats. Neuroscience, 193, 143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.07.026 Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. (2011, May). Chronic tinnitus induced by acoustic trauma and anxiety in rats. Verbal presentation at the Spring Hippocampal Research Conference, Verona, Italy. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Zheng, Y., Hamilton, E., Begum, S., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2011). The effects of acoustic trauma that can cause tinnitus on spatial performance in rats. Neuroscience, 186, 48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.04.052 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Hamilton, E., Stiles, L., McNamara, E., de Waele, C., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2011). Acoustic trauma that can cause tinnitus impairs impulsive control but not performance accuracy in the 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats. Neuroscience, 180, 75-84. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.02.040 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Begum, S., Zhang, C., Fleming, K., Masumura, C., Zhang, M., Smith, P., & Darlington, C. (2011). Increased BrdU incorporation reflecting DNA repair, neuronal de-differentiation or possible neurogenesis in the adult cochlear nucleus following bilateral cochlear lesions in the rat. Experimental Brain Research, 210(3-4), 477-487. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2491-0 Journal - Research Article
Baek, J. H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2011). Cannabinoid CB1 receptor expression and affinity in the rat hippocampus following bilateral vestibular deafferentation. Neuroscience Letters, 487(3), 330-334. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.050 Journal - Research Article
Balabhadrapatruni, S., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., Napper, R., & Smith, P. F. (2010). Long-term effects of bilateral vestibular deafferentation on the total number of neurons in the subregions of the hippocampus estimated using the optical fractionator. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 28th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 28, (pp. 29). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/Abstracts2010.htm Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Hamilton, E., Stiles, L., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2010). Inducing and assessing chronic tinnitus in rats using unilateral acoustic trauma and a frequency-specific shift in discrimination function with a conditioned lick suppression paradigm. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 28th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 28, (pp. 45). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/Abstracts2010.htm Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Hamilton, E., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2010). Effects of chronic tinnitus on attention and impulsive behavior in rats. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 28th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 28, (pp. 46). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/Abstracts2010.htm Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Vagal, S., Zheng, Y., Hamilton, E., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2010). Effects of baclofen on chronic tinnitus induced by acoustic trauma. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 28th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 28, (pp. 46). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/Abstracts2010.htm Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Stiles, L., Zheng, Y., Hamilton, E., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2010). Effects of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists, WIN55,212-2 and CP55,940, on salicylate-induced tinnitus in rats. In B. Leitch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 28th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 28, (pp. 47). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/Abstracts2010.htm Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., Geddes, L. H., Baek, J.-H., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2010). Modulation of memory by vestibular lesions and galvanic vestibular stimulation. Frontiers in Neurology, 1, 141. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2010.00141 Journal - Research Other
Baek, J. H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2010). Evidence that spatial memory deficits following bilateral vestibular deafferentation in rats are probably permanent. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 94(3), 402-413. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2010.08.007 Journal - Research Article
Baek, J.-H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C., & Smith, P. (2010). Permanent spatial memory deficits after bilateral vestibular deafferentation and the effects of cannabinoids. New Zealand Medical Journal, 123(1321). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/123-1321/4329/content.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., Zheng, Y., & Darlington, C. L. (2010). Promising medications for tinnitus. New Zealand Medical Journal, 123(1311). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/123-1311/4040/content.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Zheng, Y. (2010). Animal models of tinnitus. New Zealand Medical Journal, 123(1311). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/123-1311/4040/content.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Zheng, Y., Stiles, L., Hamilton, E., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2010). The effects of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists, WIN55,212-2 and CP55,940, on salicylate-induced tinnitus in rats. Hearing Research, 268(1-2), 145-150. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2010.05.015 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Mason-Parker, S. E., Logan, B., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Abraham, W. C. (2010). Hippocampal synaptic transmission and LTP in vivo are intact following bilateral vestibular deafferentation in the rat. Hippocampus, 20(4), 461-468. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20645 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Vagal, S., Zhu, X.-X., de Waele, C., Smith, P. F., Wang, G., Zhang, M., & Darlington, C. L. (2010). The effects of the Chinese herbal medicine EMF01 on salicylate-induced tinnitus in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 128(2), 545-548. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.053 Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2010). A possible explanation for dizziness following SSRI discontinuation. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 130, 981-983. doi: 10.3109/00016481003602082 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Masumura, C., Chung, P., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2010). Cell proliferation and survival in the vestibular nucleus following bilateral vestibular deafferentation in the adult rat. Neuroscience Letters, 468(1), 85-88. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.070 Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2010). Move it or lose it: Is stimulation of the vestibular system necessary for normal spatial memory? Hippocampus, 20(1), 36-43. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20588 Journal - Research Other
Darlington, C. L., Zheng, Y., & Smith, P. F. (2009). Herbal medicinal products for tinnitus: Perspectives and evaluation. In P. Houghton & P. K. Mukherjee (Eds.), Evaluation of herbal medicinal products. (pp. 314-321). London: Pharmaceutical Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2009). Cognitive deficits following complete bilateral loss of vestibular function and their relationship to the hippocampus. In A. Lindqvist & G. Nyman (Eds.), Dizziness: Vertigo, disequilibrium and lightheadedness. New York: Nova Science. Chapter in Book - Research
Baek, J.-H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2009). The effect of the cannabinoid agonist, WIN 55212-2 on object recognition memory in rats. Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 39th Annual Meeting. SfN. Retrieved from http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/AdvancedSearch.aspx Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Darlington, C. (2009, June). Anxiety related behaviours in rat following bilateral vestibular lesions. Verbal presentation at the Brain Health and Repair Research Centre Conference, Dunedin, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Vagal, S., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Zheng, Y. (2009, September). Effects of a Chinese herbal mixture (EMF01) in an animal model of tinnitus. Poster session presented at the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting, Dunedin, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Baek, J.-H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2009, September). The CB1 receptor agonist, WIN 55,212-2, dose-dependently disrupts object recognition memory in adult rats. Verbal presentation at the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting, Dunedin, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Baek, J. h., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2009). The CB1 receptor agonist, WIN 55,212-2, dose-dependently disrupts object recognition memory in adult rats. Neuroscience Letters, 464(1), 71-73. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.08.008 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Goddard, M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2009). Long-term deficits on a foraging task after bilateral vestibular deafferentation in rats. Hippocampus, 19(5), 480-486. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20533 Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Chary, S., Devaraj, R., Jing, Y., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., Tucker, I. G., & Zhang, H. (2009). Aging alters agmatine levels in memory-associated brain structures. Journal of Neurochemistry. 109(Suppl. 1), (pp. 304). doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05927.x Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Darlington, C. L., Goddard, M., Zheng, Y., & Smith, P. F. (2009). Anxiety-related behavior and biogenic amine pathways in the rat following bilateral vestibular lesions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1164(1), 134-139. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03725.x Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Brandt, T., Strupp, M., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2009). Balance before reason in rats and humans. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1164(1), 127-133. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03726.x Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Balabhadrapatruni, S., Masumura, C., Munro, O., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2009). Bilateral vestibular deafferentation causes deficits in a 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 203, 113-117. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.04.027 Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C., Zhang, C., Zhang, M., Fleming, K., Smith, P. F., & Zheng, Y. (2008). Cell proliferation in the cochlear nucleus following bilateral cochlear lesions. Proceedings of the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting. ASCEPT. Retrieved from http://phal.otago.ac.nz/ascept_docos/programme%202008.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Balabhadrapatruni, S., Masumura, C., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Effects of CX717 on attentional performance in rats with bilateral vestibular deafferentation. Proceedings of the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting. ASCEPT. Retrieved from http://phal.otago.ac.nz/ascept_docos/programme%202008.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., Goddard, M., Masumura, C., Chung, P., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2008). Balance before reason. Proceedings of the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting. ASCEPT. Retrieved from http://phal.otago.ac.nz/ascept_docos/programme%202008.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Balabhadrapatruni, S., Zheng, Y., Masumura, C., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Effects of bilateral vestibular deafferentation on attentional performance in a five-choice serial reaction time task in rats. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 26th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 26, (pp. 68). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2008Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Chung, P., Masumura, C., Darlington, C. L., Brandt, T., Strupp, M., Zhang, M., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Time course changes in hippocampal cell proliferation following bilateral vestibular damage in rats. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 26th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 26, (pp. 61). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2008Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Baek, J.-H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Changes in hippocampal cannabinoid CB2 receptor expression following the bilateral vestibular deafferentation. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 26th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 26, (pp. 46). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2008Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Masumura, C., Hooton, K., Horii, A., Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2008). Evaluating cannabinoid receptor agonist for the treatment of salicylate induced tinnitus in rats. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 26th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 26, (pp. 32). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2008Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2008). Glutamate receptor subunits expression in memory-associated brain structures: Regional variations and effects of aging. Synapse, 62, 834-841. doi: 10.1002/syn.20563 Journal - Research Article
Goddard, M., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Synaptic protein expression in the medial temporal lobe and frontal cortex following chronic bilateral vestibular loss. Hippocampus, 18(5), 440-444. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20416 Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Chary, S., Devaraj, R., Jing, Y., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., Tucker, I. G., & Zhang, H. (2008, June-July). Aging alters agmatine levels in memory-associated brain structures. Poster session presented at the Third International Society for Neurochemistry Special Neurochemistry Conference: 8th International Meeting on Brain Energy Metabolism, Beijing, China. Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Liu, P., Chary, S., Devaraj, R., Jing, Y., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., Tucker, I. G., & Zhang, H. (2008). Effects of aging on agmatine levels in memory-associated brain structures. Hippocampus, 18, 853-856. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20448 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Goddard, M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Effects of bilateral vestibular deafferentation on anxiety-related behaviours in Wistar rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 193(1), 55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.018 Journal - Research Article
Goddard, M., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Monoamine transporter and enzyme expression in the medial temporal lobe and frontal cortex following chronic bilateral vestibular loss. Neuroscience Letters, 437(2), 107-110. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.073 Journal - Research Article
Goddard, M., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Locomotor and exploratory behavior in the rat following bilateral vestibular deafferentation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 122(2), 448-459. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.122.2.448 Journal - Research Article
Baek, J.-H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2008). Cannabinoid CB2 receptor expression in the rat brainstem cochlear and vestibular nuclei. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 128(9), 961-967. doi: 10.1080/00016480701796944 Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2008). The effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the extinction of an adverse associative memory. Pharmacology, 81(1), 18-20. doi: 10.1159/000107663 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Hooton, K., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2008). Carbamazepine reduces the behavioural manifestations of tinnitus following salicylate treatments in rats. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 128(1), 48-52. doi: 10.1080/00016480701361939 Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., Hooton, K., Smith, P. F., & Zheng, Y. (2007). Carbamazepine reduces the behavioural manifestations of tinnitus following salicylate treatment in rats. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 25th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 25, (pp. 56). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2007Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Masumura, C., Horii, A., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2007). The effects of a calcineurin inhibitor on vestibular compensation. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 25th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 25, (pp. 38). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2007Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Baek, J.-H., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2007). Expression of cannabinoid receptors in the hindbrain. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 25th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 25, (pp. 51). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2007Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Goddard, M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2007). Effects of bilateral vestibular deafferentation on open field activity in rats. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 25th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 25, (pp. 55). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2007Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., Goddard, M., Darlington, C. L., & Zheng, Y. (2007). Neurochemical changes in the hippocampus following bilateral vestibular damage. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 25th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 25, (pp. 55). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2007Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Baek, J.-H., Zheng, Y., Ashton, J. C., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2007). Abundant expression of the cannabinoid CB2 receptors in the rat cerebellum. Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 37th Annual Meeting. SfN. Retrieved from http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/SearchResults.asp Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Liu, P., Devaraj, R., Collie, N. D., Chary, S., Bilkey, D. K., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Zhang, H. (2007). Effects of aging on agmatine levels in memory-associated brain structures. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 25th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 25, (pp. 26). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2007Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., Zheng, Y., Goddard, M., & Darlington, C. L. (2007). Cognitive impairment due to inner ear damage. In H. C. Sentowski (Ed.), Cognitive Disorders Research Trends. (pp. 231-243). New York: Nova Science. Chapter in Book - Research
Darlington, C. L. (2007). The changing face of insulin receptors. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 8(11), 885-886. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Baek, J.-H., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2007). Cannabinoid receptor down-regulation in the ventral cochlear nucleus in a salicylate model of tinnitus. Hearing Research, 228, 105-111. Journal - Research Article
Foronda, N. M., Fowles, J., Smith, N., Taylor, M., Temple, W., & Darlington, C. (2007). The use of myocardial and testicular end points as a basis for estimating a proposed tolerable daily intake for sodium monofluoroacetete (1080). Regulatory Toxicology & Pharmacology, 47(1), 29-36. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Goddard, M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2007). Bilateral vestibular deafferentation impairs performance in a spatial forced alternation task in rats. Hippocampus, 17, 253-256. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2007). Drug treatments for tinnitus. Progress in Brain Research, 166, 249-262. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(07)66023-3 Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. (2007). MBP-8298, a synthetic peptide analog of myelin basic protein for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Current Opinion in Molecular Therapeutics, 9, 398-402. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2006). Impairment and recovery on a food foraging task following unilateral vestibular deafferentation in rats. Hippocampus, 16, 368-378. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2006). Effects of aging on NMDA receptor subunits in memory-associated brain structures. In J. G. Anson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 24th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 24, (pp. 57). AWCBR. Retrieved from http://psy.otago.ac.nz/awcbr/Abstracts/2006Abstracts.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2006). Effects of perirhinal nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the water maze task. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 27(Suppl.), (pp. 371). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Lee, H. S., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2006). Neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in the cochlear nucleus in a salicylate model of tinnitus. Brain Research, 1123, 201-206. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2006). Co-distribution of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor and the 5-HT transporter in the rat amygdale. European Journal of Pharmacology, 537, 70-71. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Ashton, J. C., & Darlington, C. L. (2006). The endocannabinoid system: A new player in the neurochemical control of vestibular function? Audiology & Neurotology, 11, 207-212. Journal - Research Article
Russell, N. A., Horii, A., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2006). Lesions of the vestibular system disrupt hippocampal theta rhythm in the rat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 96, 4-14. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Friberg, D., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2006). Expression of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor in the rat cerebellum: An immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience Letters, 396, 113-116. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L. (2005). Technology evaluation: NeuroVax, Immune Response Corp. Current Opinion in Molecular Therapeutics, 7(6), 598-603. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Chen, G., Appleton, I., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Regional variations and age-related changes in cyclooxygenase in memory-associated brain structures. Proceedings of the 23rd International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. (pp. 55). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Brandt, T., Schautzer, F., Hamilton, D. A., Brüning, R., Markowitsch, H. J., Kalla, R., Darlington, C., Smith, P., & Strupp, M. (2005). Vestibular loss causes hippocampal atrophy and impaired spatial memory in humans. Brain, 128(11), 2732-2741. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh617 Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Zheng, Y., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Ginkgo biloba extracts for tinnitus: More hype than hope? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 100, 95-99. Journal - Research Article
Zhang, R., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Immunocytochemical and stereological study of glucocorticoid receptors in rat medial vestibular nucleus neurons and the effects of unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 125, 1258-1264. Journal - Research Article
Gliddon, C. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2005). GABAA receptor subunit expression in the guinea pig vestibular nucleus complex during the development of vestibular compensation. Experimental Brain Research, 166, 71-77. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-2344-4 Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Little, E., Muir, M., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Mitochondrial ultrastructure and apoptotic protein expression in the vestibular nucleus complex following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Brain Research, 1055, 165-170. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Khalessi, A., Kapoor, M., Clarkson, A., Sammut, I. A., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2005). Characterization of mitochondrial respiratory chain energetics in the vestibular nucleus complex [Short Communication]. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 125, 422-425. Journal - Research Article
Gliddon, C. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2005). GABAergic systems in the vestibular nucleus and their contribution to vestibular compensation. Progress in Neurobiology, 75, 53-81. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.11.001 Journal - Research Article
Zhang, R., Ashton, J., Horii, A., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2005). Immunocytochemical and stereological analysis of GABAB receptor subunit expression in the rat vestibular nucleus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Brain Research, 1037(1-2), 107-113. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.018 Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Zheng, Y., Horii, A., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Does vestibular damage cause cognitive dysfunction in humans? [Review]. Journal of Vestibular Research, 15, 1-9. Journal - Research Article
Zhang, R., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Immunocytochemical and stereological studies of the rat vestibular nucleus: Optimal research methods using glucocorticoid receptors as an example. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 144, 99-106. Journal - Research Article
Gliddon, C. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2005). Effects of chronic infusion of a GABAA receptor agonist or antagonist into the vestibular nuclear complex on vestibular compensation in the guinea pig. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 313(3), 1126-1135. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.082172 Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Drug treatments for subjective tinnitus: Serendipitous discovery versus rational drug design. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 6(7), 712-716. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L. (2005). The potential role for statins in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 6(7), 667-671. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L. (2005). Astrocytes as targets for neuroprotective drugs. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 6(7), 700-703. Journal - Research Article
Lindsay, L., Liu, P., Gliddon, C., Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). Cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor expression in the rat vestibular nucleus and hippocampus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Experimental Brain Research, 162, 309-314. doi: 10.1007/s00221-004-2168-7 Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2005). Hippocampal nitric oxide synthase and arginase and age-associated behavioral deficits. Hippocampus, 15, 642-655. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Horii, A., Russell, N., Bilkey, D. K., Zheng, Y., Liu, P., Kerr, D. S., & Darlington, C. L. (2005). The effects of vestibular lesions on hippocampal function in rats. Progress in Neurobiology, 75, 391-405. Journal - Research Article
Horii, A., Masumura, C., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., Kitahara, T., Uno, A., … Kubo, T. (2004). Microarray analysis of gene expression in the rat vestibular nucleus complex following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Journal of Neurochemistry, 91, 975-982. Journal - Research Article
Gliddon, C. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2004). Rapid vestibular compensation in guinea pig even with prolonged anesthesia. Neuroscience Letters, 371, 138-141. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2004). Bilateral labyrinthectomy causes long-term deficit in object recognition in rat. NeuroReport, 15, 1913-1916. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2004). Cannabinoid CB1 receptor protein expression in the rat choroid plexus: A possible involvement of cannabinoids in the regulation of cerebrospinal fluid. Neuroscience Letters, 364, 40-42. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2004). Immunohistochemical localization of cannabinoid CB1 receptor in inhibitory interneurons in the cerebellum. Cerebellum, 3, 222-226. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2004). Immunohistochemical localization of cerebrovascular cannabinoid CB1 receptor protein. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 44(5), 517-519. Journal - Research Article
Horii, A., Russell, N. A., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2004). Vestibular influences on CA1 neurons in the rat hippocampus: An electrophysiological study in vivo. Experimental Brain Research, 155(2), 245-250. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Gliddon, C. M., Lindsay, L., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2004). Nitric oxide synthase and arginase expression changes in the rat perirhinal and entorhinal cortices following unilateral vestibular damage: A link to deficits in object recognition? Journal of Vestibular Research, 14, 411-417. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2004, August). Hippocampal nitric oxide synthase and arginase and age-associated behavioral deficits. Verbal presentation at the 22nd International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2004). Potential involvement of NOS and arginase in age-related behavioural impairments. Experimental Gerontology, 39(8), 1207-1222. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2004). Age-related changes in nitric oxide synthase and arginase in the rat prefrontal cortex. Neurobiology of Aging, 25(4), 547-552. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Zheng, Y., Liu, P., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2004). Immunohistochemical characterisation and localisation of cannabinoid CB1 receptor protein in the rat vestibular nucleus complex and the effects of unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Brain Research, 1021, 264-271. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Bilkey, D. K., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Age-related changes in glucocorticoid receptor protein expression in the rat hippocampus and parahippocampal region. In J. G. Anson & J. Wickens (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. (pp. 53). Queenstown: AWCBR. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2003). Regional variations and age-related changes in nitric oxide synthase and arginase in the sub-regions of the hippocampus. Neuroscience, 119(3), 679-687. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Khalessi, A., Kapoor, M., Clarkson, A., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Sammut, I. A. (2003). Mitochondria respiratory chain activity in the vestibular nucleus and cerebellum. Proceedings of the 21st International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 21, (pp. 45). University of Otago, Dunedin: AWCBR. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Darlington, C. L. (2003). Dexanabinol: A novel cannabinoid with neuroprotective properties. IDrugs, 6(10), 976-979. Journal - Research Article
Russell, N. A., Horii, A., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2003). Bilateral peripheral vestibular lesions produce long-term changes in spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Vestibular Research, 13(1), 9-16. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Vestibulotoxicity following aminoglycoside antibiotics and its prevention. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 4(7), 841-846. Journal - Research Article
Russell, N. A., Horii, A., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2003). Long-term effects of permanent vestibular lesions on hippocampal spatial firing. Journal of Neuroscience, 23(16), 6490-6498. Journal - Research Article
Gliddon, C. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis following vestibular deafferentation in pigmented guinea pig. Brain Research, 964, 306-310. Journal - Research Article
Ashton, J. C., Gliddon, C. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Effect of low body temperature during unilateral labyrinthectomy on vestibular compensation in the guinea pig. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 123, 448-452. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Bilkey, D. K., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Cannabinoid CB1 receptor protein expression in the rat hippocampus and entorhinal, perirhinal, postrhinal and temporal cortices: Regional variations and age-related changes. Brain Research, 979(1-2), 235-239. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2003). Nitric oxide synthase and arginase in the rat hippocampus and the entorhinal, perirhinal, postrhinal, and temporal cortices: Regional variations and age-related changes. Hippocampus, 13, 859-867. Journal - Research Article
Gliddon, C. M., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2003). Interaction between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and behavioural compensation following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 123(9), 1013-1021. Journal - Research Article
Horii, A., Kitahara, T., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., Masumura, C., & Kubo, T. (2003). Effects of unilateral labyrinthectomy on GAD, GATI and GABA receptor gene expression in the rat vestibular nucleus. NeuroReport, 14, 2359-2363. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Zheng, Y., King, J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Long-term changes in hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits following unilateral vestibular damage in rat. Neuroscience, 117, 965-970. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Kerr, D. S., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Unilateral inner ear damage results in lasting changes in hippocampal CA1 field potentials in vitro. Hippocampus, 13, 873-878. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Zheng, Y., King, J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Nitric oxide synthase and arginase expression in the vestibular nucleus and hippocampus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation in the rat. Brain Research, 966, 19-25. Journal - Research Article
Maclennan, K. M., Zheng, Y., Sheard, P. W., Williams, S. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2003). Adrenalectomy-induced cell death in the dentate gyrus: Further characterisation using TUNEL and effects of the Ginkgo biloba extract, EGb 761 and ginkgolide B. Hippocampus, 13, 212-225. Journal - Research Article
Liu, P., Zheng, Y., King, J., Darlington, C., & Smith, P. (2002). NMDA and AMPA receptor subunit protein expression in the rat hippocampus following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Verbal presentation at the Twentieth International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Darlington, C. L. (2002). The Female Brain. London: Taylor and Francis, 211p. Authored Book - Research
Darlington, C. L., Dutia, M. B., & Smith, P. F. (2002). The contribution of the intrinsic properties of vestibular nucleus neurones to recovery from vestibular damage. European Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 1719-1727. Journal - Research Article
King, J., Zheng, Y., Liu, P., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2002). NMDA and AMPA receptor subunit protein expression in the rat vestibular nucleus following unilateral labyrinthectomy. NeuroReport, 13(12), 1541-1545. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., King, J., Zheng, Y., Liu, P., & Smith, P. F. (2002). Nitric oxide synthase and arginase expression in the rat vestibular nucleus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. 20th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 20, (pp. 38). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Gliddon, C. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2002). Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis following vestibular deafferentation in pigmented Guinea Pig. 20th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 20, (pp. 36). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Khalessi, A., Ashton, J. C., Sammut, I. A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2002). Mitochondrial function in the vestibular nucleus complex. 20th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 20, (pp. 36). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
King, J., Zheng, Y., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Liu, P. (2002). NMDA and AMPA receptor subunit protein expression in the rat vestibular nucleus following unilateral labyrinthectomy. 20th International Australasian Conference on Brain Research. 20, (pp. 37). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., King, J., Zheng, Y., Liu, P., & Darlington, C. L. (2002). Nitric Oxide Synthase and Arginase expression in the rat hippocampus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. 20th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain R. 20, (pp. 34). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Ashton, J. C., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Gliddon, C. M. (2002). The effect of low body temperature at unilateral deafferentation on vestibular compensation. 20th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. 20, (pp. 37). Dept of Psychology: AWCBR. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Horii, A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2002). Application of real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction to quantification of glutamate receptor gene expression in the vestibular brainstem and cerebellum. Brain Research Protocols, 9(1), 77-83. doi: 10.1016/S1385-299X(01)00139-8 Journal - Research Article
Nicholson, M., King, J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2002). Vestibulo-ocular, optokinetic and postural function in diabetes mellitus. NeuroReport, 13(1), 1-5. Journal - Research Article
Maclennan, K. M., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2002). The CNS effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts and ginkgolide B. Progress in Neurobiology, 67, 235-257. Journal - Research Article
King, J., Young, C., Highton, J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2002). Vestibulo-ocular, optokinetic and postural function in humans with rheumatoid arthritis. Neuroscience Letters, 328, 77-80. Journal - Research Article
Russell, N. A., Liu, P., Darlington, C. L., Bilkey, D. K., Horii, A., & Smith, P. F. (2001). Hippocampal neuron firing rate correlations with angular velocity and angular acceleration in rats with vestibular lesions. Verbal presentation at the 19th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Zheng, Y., Horii, A., Darlington, C. L., Kerr, D. S., & Smith, P. F. (2001). Differential changes in hippocampal nitric oxide synthase activity and protein expression following unilateral labrynthectomy in rat. 31st Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. 27. San Diego, USA: Society for Neuroscience. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Horii, A., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., Kerr, D. S., & Smith, P. F. (2001). Differential changes in hippocampal nitric oxide synthase activity and protein expression following unilateral labyrinthectomy in rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Darlington, C. L., Ross, A., King, J., & Smith, P. F. (2001). Menstrual cycle effects on postural stability but not optokinetic function. Neuroscience Letters, 307, 147-150. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Horii, A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2001). Differences in NOS protein expression and activity in the rat vestibular nucleus following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Molecular Brain Research, 88, 166-170. Journal - Research Article
Todd, L., King, J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2001). Optokinetic reflex dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. NeuroReport, 12(7), 1399-1402. Journal - Research Article
Horii, A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2001). Quantitative changes in gene expression of glutamate receptor subunits/subtypes in the vestibular nucleus, inferior olive and flocculus before and following unilateral labyrinthectomy in the rat: Real-time quantitative PCR method. Experimental Brain Research, 139, 188-200. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Zheng, Y., Paterson, S., & Darlington, C. L. (2001). The contribution of nitric oxide to vestibular compensation: Are there species differences? Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 121(545), 57-60. doi: 10.1080/000164801750388126 Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Horii, A., Appleton, I., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2001). Damage to the vestibular inner ear causes long-term changes in nitric oxide synthase expression in the rat hippocampus. Neuroscience, 105(1), 1-5. Journal - Research Article
Alexander, H., Sansom, A. J., Kerr, D. R., Smith, P. F., Dragunow, M., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). An antisense oligonucleotide for c-fos does not delay vestibular compensation of the static symptoms following unilateral vestibular deafferention in guinea pig. Neuroscience Research Communications, 26(2), 123-128. Journal - Research Article
Russell, N. A., Horii, A., Liu, P., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Bilkey, D. K. (2000). Hippocampal place fields have decreased stability in rats with bilateral vestibular labyrinthectomies. Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience. 26, (pp. 471). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Russell, N., Horii, A., Liu, P., Smith, P., Darlington, C., & Bilkey, D. K. (2000). Hippocampal theta rhythm has decreased power in rats with bilateral vestibular labyrinthectomies. Verbal presentation at the Eighteenth International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Queenstown. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Zheng, Y., Horii, A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). Time course changes of hippocampal nitric oxide synthase following unilateral vestibular deafferentation in rats. 18th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. Queenstown, New Zealand. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Zheng, Y., Appleton, I., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). Subregional variation in the effects of unilateral deafferentation on nitric oxide synthase activity and nitrite formation in the guinea pig hippocampus. European Journal of Neuroscience. 12(Suppl 11), (pp. 34). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., Pateson, S., Zheng, Y., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). The effects of the NOS inhibitor, L-Name, on vestibular compensation in Guinea Pig. 18th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. Queenstown, New Zealand. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). The contributions of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters to vestibular plasticity. In A. J. Beitz & J. H. Anderson (Eds.), Neurochemistry of the Vestibular System. (pp. 381-401). New York: CRC Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). The development of drugs targeting the HIV cognitive-motor complex. Current Opinion in Anti-inflammatory & Immunomodulatory Investigational Drugs. [Review]. Journal - Research Other
Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2000). Molecular mechanisms of recovery from vestibular damage in mammals: Recent advances. Progress in Neurobiology, 62, 313-325. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00002-2 Journal - Research Other
Gliddon, C. M., Sansom, A. J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). Effects of intra-vestibular nucleus injection of the Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist AIDA on vestibular compensation in guinea pigs. Experimental Brain Research, 134(1), 74-80. doi: 10.1007/s002210000437 Journal - Research Article
Paterson, S., Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). The effects of L-NAME on vestibular compensation and NOS activity in the vestibular nucleus, cerebellum and cortex of the guinea pig. Brain Research, 879, 148-155. Journal - Research Article
Sansom, A. J., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Laverty, R. (2000). The effects of protein kinase C and calmodulin kinase II inhibitors on vestibular compensation in the guinea pig. Brain Research, 882(1-2), 45-54. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., Erasmus, J., Nicholson, M., King, J., & Smith, P. F. (2000). Comparison of visual-vestibular interaction in insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. NeuroReport, 11(3), 487-490. Journal - Research Article
Alexander, H., Sansom, A. J., Kerr, D. R., Smith, P. F., Dragunow, M., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). Effects of c-fos antisense and mis-sense oligonucleotides on Fos expression in the vestibular nucleus and vestibular compensation following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Neuroscience Research Communications, 26(2), 123-128. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Appleton, I., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). Subregional variation in the effects of unilateral vestibular deafferentation on nitric oxide synthase activity and nitrite formation in the guinea pig hippocampus. Neuroscience Research Communications, 27(2), 109-116. Journal - Research Article
Gowans, J., Matheson, A. J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2000). The effects of scopolamine and cyclizine on visual-vestibular interaction in humans. Journal of Vestibular Research, 10, 87-92. Journal - Research Article
Peters, K., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (2000). The effects of repeated optokinetic stimulation on human autonomic function. Journal of Vestibular Research, 10, 139-142. Journal - Research Article
Kerr, D. R., Sansom, A. J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). Comparison of protein kinase activity and protein phosphorylation in the medial vestibular nucleus and prepositus hypoglossi in labyrinthine-intact and labyrinthectomized guinea pigs. Journal of Vestibular Research, 10(2), 107-117. Journal - Research Article
Sansom, A. J., Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Laverty, R. (2000). Vestibular nucleus N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contribute to spontaneous nystagmus generation following unilateral labyrinthectomy in guinea pigs. Neuroscience Letters, 283(2), 117-120. Journal - Research Article
Maingay, M., Sansom, A. J., Kerr, D. R., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (2000). The effects of intra-vestibular nucleus administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on recovery from peripheral vestibular damage in guinea pig. NeuroReport, 11(11), 2429-2432. Journal - Research Article
Kerr, D. R., Sansom, A. J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1999). Comparison of protein kinase activity and protein phosphorylation in the medical vastibular nucleus and prepositus hypoglossi in labyrinthine-intact and labyrinthectomized guinea pigs. Journal of Vestibular Research, 1, 1-11. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Maclennan, K. M. (1999). The neuroprotective properties of ginkgo extracts. In T. A. Van Beek (Ed.), Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles: Ginkgo Biloba. (pp. 331-344). Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. Chapter in Book - Research
Matheson, A. J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1999). Dizziness in the elderly and age-related degeneration in the vestibular system. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 28(1), 10-16. [Review]. Journal - Research Other
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1999). Recent developments in drug therapy for multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis, 5, 110-120. doi: 10.1177/135245859900500208 Journal - Research Other
Darlington, C. L. (1999). The role of tumor necrosis factor α in multiple sclerosis. Current Opinion in Central & Peripheral Nervous System Investigational Drugs. [Review]. Journal - Research Other
Darlington, C. L. (1999). Current Opinion in Anti-inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Investigational Drugs. Design
Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1999). Effects of peripheral vestibular damage on monoamine and amino acid levels in the guinea pig hippocampus. Proc. Univ. Otago Medical School. 77(17). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Kerr, D. R., Sansom, A. J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1999). Calmodulin Kinase (CaMK) activity and Protein Kinase C (PKC) activity in guinea pig medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) and prepositus hypoglossi (PH). Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research 1999. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Kerr, D. R., Sansom, A. J., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Watson, J. A. (1999). Protein Phosphorylation in vitro in the guinea pig medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) compared to prepositus hypoglossi (PH) following unilateral vestibular deafferentiation. Society for Neuroscience 29th Annual Meeting. Abstract 7. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Darlington, C. L. (1999). Editorial overview: Understanding the neuroimmune system highlights potential therapeutic targets for CNS diseases. Current Opinion in Anti-inflammatory & Immunomodulatory Investigational Drugs, 1(3), 184. Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Darlington, C. L. (1999). sTNFR1 Amgen. Current Opinion in Anti-inflammatory & Immunomodulatory Investigational Drugs, 1(2), 171-174. Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Darlington, C. L. (1999). Flibanserin Boehringer Ingelheim Corp. Current Opinion in Central & Peripheral Nervous System Investigational Drugs, 1(4), 510-513. Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Matheson, A. J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1999). Incidence of dizziness in the elderly: Correlation with ocular motor, optokinetic and postural function. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 17-22. Journal - Research Article
Matheson, A. J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1999). Further evidence for age-related deficits in human postural control. Journal of Vestibular Research, 9, 261-264. Journal - Research Article
Schlatter, M., Kerr, D. R., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1999). Evidence that the Ginkgo biloba extract, EGb 761, neither accelerates nor enhances rapid compensation of the static symptoms of unilateral vestibular deafferentation in guinea pig. Journal of Vestibular Research, 9, 111-118. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., Matheson, A. J., Menenti, E. C., & Smith, P. F. (1999). Vestibular dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 3, 257-258. Journal - Research Article
Bolger, C., Sansom, A. J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1999). An antisense oligonucleotide to brain-derived neurotrophic factor delays postural compensation following unilateral labyrinthectomy in guinea pig. NeuroReport, 10(7), 1485-1488. Journal - Research Article
McDermott, K. H., Matheson, A. J., Titov, N., Darlington, C. L. M., & Smith, P. F. (1999). Does habitual, vigorous optokinetic stimulation alter optokinetic nystagmus and sensitivity to circularvection? Journal of Vestibular Research, 9, 59-61. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1999). Temporal bone surgery causes reduced nitric oxide synthase activity in the ipsilateral guinea pig hippocampus. Neuroscience Letters, 259, 130-132. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1999). Noradrenaline and serotonin levels in the guinea pig hippocampus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Brain Research, 836, 199-202. Journal - Research Article
Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1999). Subregional analysis of amino acid levels in the guinea pig hippocampus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Journal of Vestibular Research, 9, 335-345. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1998). Neural mechanisms of psychiatric disturbances in patients with epilepsy. In H. McDonnell & P. Snyder (Eds.), Psychiatric co-morbidity in epilepsy: Basic mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment. (pp. 15-35). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Maclennan, K., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1998). Adrenalectomy-induced neuronal degeneration. Progress in Neurobiology, 54, 481-498. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00076-2 Journal - Research Other
Zheng, Y., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1998). Temporal bone trauma causes reduced nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in the ipsilateral guinea pig hippocampus. Proceedings of the University of Otago Medical School. 76(35). Dunedin: University of Otago. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1998). Drug treatment for vertigo and dizziness. New Zealand Medical Journal, Sept 11, 332-334. Journal - Research Article
Paul, C. A., Sansom, A. J., Maclennan, K., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1998). The effects of steroids on vestibular compensation and vestibular nucleus neuronal activity in guinea pig. Journal of Vestibular Research, 8(3), 201-207. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., Yan, Y., & Dragunow, M. (1998). Unilateral vestibular deafferentation induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein expression in the guinea pig lateral, but not medial, vestibular nuclei. Journal of Vestibular Research, 8, 443-447. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1998). Further evidence for gender differences in circularvection. Journal of Vestibular Research, 8(2), 151-153. Journal - Research Article
Newsham-West, D., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1998). Potent effects of a selective cannabinoid receptor agonist on some guinea pig medial vestibular nucleus neurons. European Journal of Pharmacology, 348(May 1), R1-R2. Journal - Research Article
Anderson, T. V., Moulton, A., Sansom, A. J., Kerr, D. R., Laverty, R., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1998). Evidence for reduced nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in the ipsilateral medial vestibular nucleus and bilateral prepositus hypoglossi following unilateral vestibular deafferentation in the guinea pig. Brain Research, 787(2), 311-314. Journal - Research Article
Matheson, A. J., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1998). Age-related changes in human optokinetic sensitivity. NeuroReport, 9, 2175-2177. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., & Maclennan, K. M. (1997). Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on recovery from peripheral vestibular deafferentation (vestibular compensation). In V. Papadopoulos, K. Drieu & Y. Christen (Eds.), Advances in Ginkgo biloba Research, Vol. 6. (pp. 47-58). Paris: Elsevier. Chapter in Book - Research
Sansom, A. J., Brent, V. A., Jarvie, P. E., Darlington, C. L., Smith, P. F., Laverty, R., & Rostas, J. A. P. (1997). In vitro phosphorylation of medial vestibular nucleus and prepositus hypoglossi proteins during behavioural recovery from unilateral vestibular deafferentation in guinea pig. Brain Research, 778(1), 166-177. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1997). The contribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors to lesion-induced plasticity in the vestibular nucleus. Progress in Neurobiology, 53(5), 517-531. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Clinical Psychopharmacology: A Primer. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 143p. Authored Book - Research
Darlington, C. L., Lawlor, P., Smith, P. F., & Dragunow, M. (1996). Expression of immediate early gene proteins in the brainstem vestibular nucleus following unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Proceedings of the University of Otago Medical School. 74, (pp. 3-4). [Full Paper] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Maclennan, K., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. M. (1996). The effects of ginkgolide B (BN52021) on guinea pig vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro: importance of controlling for effects of dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) vehicles. Neuroscience Research, 26(4), 395-399. Journal - Research Article
Hutchinson, M. A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. M. (1996). The behavioural and neuronal effects of the chronic administration of benzodiazepine anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs. Progress in Neurobiology, 49(1), 73-97. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Recent advances in the pharmacology of the vestibulo-ocular reflex system. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 17(11), 421-427. Journal - Research Article
Maclennan, K. M., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Platelet-activating factor in the CNS. Progress in Neurobiology, 50(5-6), 585-596. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L. M., & Smith, P. F. (1996). Circularvection: visually-induced illusion of self-rotation. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 25(2), 20-23. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L. M., & Smith, P. F. (1996). Oscillopsia and dizziness resulting from gentamicin antibiotic treatment: a clinical note on the beneficial effects of vestibular rehabilitation therapy. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 25(2), 24-28. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L., Gilchrist, D. P. D., & Smith, P. F. (1996). Melanocortins and lesion-induced plasticity in the CNS: a review. Brain Research Reviews, 22(3), 245-257. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L. M., Lawlor, P., Smith, P. F., & Dragunow, M. (1996). Temporal relationship between the expression of Fos, Jun and Krox-24 in the guinea pig vestibular nuclei during the development of vestibular compensation for unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Brain Research, 735, 173-176. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C. L. M., & Smith, P. F. (1996). Recovery of static vestibular function following peripheral vestibular lesions (vestibular compensation) in mammals: the intrinsic mechanism hypothesis. Journal of Vestibular Research, 6, 185-201. Journal - Research Article
Dutia, M. B., Gilchrist, D. P. D., Sansom, A. J. J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. M. (1996). The opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone, enhances ocular motor compensation following peripheral vestibular deafferentation in guinea pig. Experimental Neurology, 141, 141-144. Journal - Research Article
Jerram, A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Comparison of the effects of SKF 10047 and ketamine hydrochloride on stereotyped behavior, locomotor activity and ataxia in guinea pig. European Journal of Pharmacology, 307, 269-272. Journal - Research Article
Gilchrist, D. P. D., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1996). An in vitro investigation of the effects of the ACTH/MSH-(4-9) analogue, Org 2766, on guinea pig medial vestibular nucleus neurons. Peptides, 17, 681-688. Journal - Research Article
Gilchrist, D. P. D., Darlington, C. L., & Smith, P. F. (1996). Evidence that short ACTH fragments enhance vestibular compensation via direct action on the ipsilateral vestibular nucleus. NeuroReport, 7, 1489-1492. Journal - Research Article
Hutchinson, M., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). The behavioral and neuronal effects of the chronic administration of benzodiazepine anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs. Progress in Neurobiology, 49, 73-97. Journal - Research Article
Hutchinson, M., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Tolerance to the ataxic effects of diazepam in guinea pig is not associated with a reduced sensitivity of GABAa receptors in the vestibular nucleus. European Journal of Pharmacology, 301, 83-90. Journal - Research Article
Jerram, A., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). A dose-response analysis of the behavioral effects of (+)MK-801 in guinea pig: comparison with CPP. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 53, 799-807. Journal - Research Article
Martin, J., Gilchrist, D. P. D., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Early diazepam treatment following unilateral labyrinthectomy does not impair vestibular compensation of spontaneous hystagmus in guinea pig. Journal of Vestibular Research, 6, 135-139. Journal - Research Article
Sansom, A. J. J., Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Fentazin anesthesia for labyrinthine surgery in guinea pigs. Journal of Vestibular Research, 6, 49-52. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Epistemological realism in psychology: Kant or won't? New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 25, 13-20. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). The development of psychosis in epilepsy: a re-examination of the Kindling hypothesis. Behavioural Brain Research, 75, 59-66. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., McLennan, K., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). The neuroprotective properties of the Ginkgo Biloba leaf: a review of the possible relationship to platelet-activating factor (PAF). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 50, 131-139. Journal - Research Article
Smith, P. F., & Darlington, C. L. (1996). Cannabis: uses and abuses. New Ethicals, 33, 79-83. Journal - Research Article
Darlington, C., & Smith, P. (1996). What neurotransmitters are important in the vestibular system? In R. Baloh & G. M. Halmagyi (Eds.), Disorders of the Vestibular System. (pp. 140-144). New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Smith, P. F., Darlington, C. L., & Maclennan, K. (1995). Ginko Biloba: An ancient Chinese tree with neuroprotective properties. Asia Pacific Journal of Pharmacology, 10, 3-4. Journal - Research Article