Background and research interests
After graduating in Medicine at the University of Sydney and three years at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Professor Robin Fraser began his medical career as a country doctor in Australia.
Professor Fraser's interest in medical research led him to gain his PhD in the field of lipoprotein metabolism from the Australian National University. He took a post-doc at the University of Chicago before becoming a Senior Lecturer at the University of Sydney.
He took an appointment as an Associate Professor at the Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences in 1974.
He is now Emeritus Professor but keeps his interest in the liver sieve as visiting professor to the University of Sydney. This work is directed by Professor David Le Couteur (Centre for Education and Research on Ageing at Concord Hospital and the ANZAC Institute of Medical Research). Professor Fraser is a collaborator and an advisor to this exciting work.
Publications
Gaddam, R. R., Chambers, S., Fraser, R., Cogger, V. C., Le Couteur, D. G., Ishii, I., & Bhatia, M. (2019). Cystathionine-gamma-lyase-derived hydrogen sulfide-regulated substance P modulates liver sieve fenestrations in caecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(13), 3191. doi: 10.3390/ijms20133191
Gaddam, R. R., Fraser, R., Badiei, A., Chambers, S., Cogger, V. C., Le Couteur, D. G., & Bhatia, M. (2017). Differential effects of Kupffer cell inactivation on inflammation and the liver sieve following caecal-ligation and puncture-induced sepsis in mice. Shock, 47(4), 480-490. doi: 10.1097/shk.0000000000000755
Gaddam, R. R., Fraser, R., Badiei, A., Chambers, S., Cogger, V. C., Le Couteur, D. G., … Bhatia, M. (2016). Cystathionine-gamma-lyase gene deletion protects mice against inflammation and liver sieve injury following polymicrobial sepsis. PLoS ONE, 11(8), e0160521. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160521
Gaddam, R. R., Fraser, R., Badiei, A., Cogger, V., Le Couteur, D., Ishii, I., & Bhatia, M. (2016). The effect of hydrogen sulfide synthesized by cystathionine-gamma-lyase on inflammation and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in polymicrobial sepsis in mice. New Zealand Medical Journal, 129(1439), (pp. 88). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal
Mohamad, M., Mitchell, S. J., Wu, L. E., White, M. Y., Cordwell, S. J., Mach, J., … Fraser, R., … Cogger, V. C. (2016). Ultrastructure of the liver microcirculation influences hepatic and systemic insulin activity and provides a mechanism for age-related insulin resistance. Aging Cell, 15(4), 706-715. doi: 10.1111/acel.124819
Wisse, E., Knook, D. L., de Zander, R., & Fraser, R. (Eds.). (1998). Cells of the hepatic sinusoids. Volume 7. Leiden: The Kupffer Cell Foundation, 310p.
Edited Book - Research
Svistunenko, D., Zykova, S. N., Cogger, V. C., Warren, A., Fraser, R., Smedsrød, B., … Le Couteur, D. G. (2011). Pseudocapillarization and the aging liver. In L. D. DeLeve & G. Garcia-Tsao (Eds.), Vascular liver disease: Mechanisms and management. (pp. 41-50). New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8327-5_3
Chapter in Book - Research
Le Couteur, D. G., Cogger, V. C., Hilmer, S. N., Muller, M., Harris, M., Sullivan, D., … Fraser, R. (2006). Aging, atherosclerosis and the liver sieve. In L. V. Clark (Ed.), New research on atherosclerosis. (pp. 19-44). New York: Nova Science.
Chapter in Book - Research
Jamieson, H. A., Dobbs, B. R., Day, W. A., Rogers, G. W. T., & Fraser, R. (2001). The liver sieve in diabetes: Are the ultrastructural changes similar to those seen in alcoholism? In E. Wisse, D. L. Knook, R. De Zanger & M. P. J. Arthur (Eds.), Cells of the hepatic sinusoid (vol. 8). (pp. 123-124). Netherlands: The Kupffer Cell Foundation.
Chapter in Book - Research
Jamieson, H. A., Day, W. A., Dobbs, B. R., Rogers, G. W. T., & Fraser, R. (1999). Is the fatty liver of diabetes like that of alcohol related to an increased porosity of the liver sieve? In E. Wisse, D. L. Knook, R. deZanger & R. Fraser (Eds.), Cells of Hepatic Sinusoid Volume 7. (pp. 96-98). Leiden: The Kupffer Cell Foundation.
Chapter in Book - Research
Dobbs, B. R., Fraser, R., & Rogers, G. W. T. (1997). Reduction of the hepatotoxicity of dimethyl-nitrosamine with gadolinium chloride. In E. Wisse, D. L. Knook & C. Balabaud (Eds.), Cells of the hepatic sinusoids. Volume 6. (pp. 308-309). Leiden: The Kupffer Cell FOundation.
Chapter in Book - Research
Dobbs, B. R., Rogers, G. R., & Fraser, R. (1995). Reduction of the hepatotoxicity of dimethylnitrosamine with gadolinium chloride. In E. Wisse, D. L. Knook & K. Wake (Eds.), Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid, vol.5. (pp. 308-309). Leiden: Kupffer Cell Foundation.
Chapter in Book - Research
Gaddam, R. R., Chambers, S., Fraser, R., Cogger, V. C., Le Couteur, D. G., Ishii, I., & Bhatia, M. (2019). Cystathionine-gamma-lyase-derived hydrogen sulfide-regulated substance P modulates liver sieve fenestrations in caecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(13), 3191. doi: 10.3390/ijms20133191
Journal - Research Article
Gaddam, R. R., Fraser, R., Badiei, A., Chambers, S., Cogger, V. C., Le Couteur, D. G., & Bhatia, M. (2017). Differential effects of Kupffer cell inactivation on inflammation and the liver sieve following caecal-ligation and puncture-induced sepsis in mice. Shock, 47(4), 480-490. doi: 10.1097/shk.0000000000000755
Journal - Research Article
Badiei, A., Chambers, S. T., Gaddam, R. R., Fraser, R., & Bhatia, M. (2016). Cystathionine-gamma-lyase gene silencing with siRNA in monocytes/macrophages protects mice against acute pancreatitis. Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology, 100(1), 337-346. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6989-z
Journal - Research Article
Cogger, V. C., Mohamad, M., Solon-Biet, S., Senior, A. M., Warren, A., O'Reilly, J. N., … Fraser, R., … Le Couteur, D. G. (2016). Dietary macronutrients and the aging liver sinusoidal endothelial cell. American Journal of Physiology: Heart & Circulatory Physiology, 310, H1064-H1070. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00949.2015
Journal - Research Article
Gaddam, R. R., Fraser, R., Badiei, A., Chambers, S., Cogger, V. C., Le Couteur, D. G., … Bhatia, M. (2016). Cystathionine-gamma-lyase gene deletion protects mice against inflammation and liver sieve injury following polymicrobial sepsis. PLoS ONE, 11(8), e0160521. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160521
Journal - Research Article
Mohamad, M., Mitchell, S. J., Wu, L. E., White, M. Y., Cordwell, S. J., Mach, J., … Fraser, R., … Cogger, V. C. (2016). Ultrastructure of the liver microcirculation influences hepatic and systemic insulin activity and provides a mechanism for age-related insulin resistance. Aging Cell, 15(4), 706-715. doi: 10.1111/acel.124819
Journal - Research Article
Cogger, V. C., Roessner, U., Warren, A., Fraser, R., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2013). A sieve-raft hypothesis for the regulation of endothelial fenestrations. Computational & Structural Biotechnology Journal, 8(11), e201308003. doi: 10.5936/csbj.201308003
Journal - Research Article
Fraser, R., Cogger, V. C., Dobbs, B., Jamieson, H., Warren, A., …, & Le Couteur, D. G. (2012). The liver sieve and atherosclerosis. Pathology, 44(3), 181-186. doi: 10.1097/PAT.0b013e328351bcc8
Journal - Research Article
Warren, A., Cogger, V. C., Fraser, R., DeLeve, L. D., McCuskey, R. S., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2011). The effects of old age on hepatic stellate cells. Current Gerontology & Geriatrics Research, 2011, 439835. doi: 10.1155/2011/439835
Journal - Research Article
O'Reilly, J. N., Cogger, V. C., Fraser, R., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2010). The effect of feeding and fasting on fenestrations in the liver sinusoidal endothelial cell. Pathology, 42(3), 255-258. doi: 10.3109/00313021003636469
Journal - Research Article
Le Couteur, D. G., Warren, A., Cogger, V. C., Smedsrød, B., Sørensen, K. K., de Cabo, R., Fraser, R., & McCuskey, R. S. (2008). Old age and the hepatic sinusoid. Anatomical Record, 291, 672-683. doi: 10.1002/ar.20661
Journal - Research Article
Warren, A., Chaberek, S., Ostrowski, K., Cogger, V. C., Hilmer, S. N., McCuskey, R. S., Fraser, R., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2008). Effects of old age on vascular complexity and dispersion of the hepatic sinusoidal network. Microcirculation, 15(3), 191-202. doi: 10.1080/10739680701600856
Journal - Research Article
Jamieson, H. A., Cogger, V. C., Twigg, S. M., McLennan, S. V., Warren, A., Cheluvappa, R., … Fraser, R., … Le Couteur, D. G. (2007). Alterations in liver sinusoidal endothelium in a baboon model of type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia, 50, 1969-1976.
Journal - Research Article
Jamieson, H. A., Hilmer, S. N., Cogger, V. C., Warren, A., Cheluvappa, R., Abernethy, D. R., … Fraser, R., … Le Couteur, D. G. (2007). Caloric restriction reduces age-related pseudocapillarization of the hepatic sinusoid. Experimental Gerontology, 42(4), 374-378.
Journal - Research Article
Le Couteur, D. G., Cogger, V. C., McCuskey, R. S., de Cabo, R., Smedsrød, B., Sorensen, K. K., … Fraser, R. (2007). Age-related changes in the liver sinusoidal endothelium: A mechanism for dyslipidemia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1114, 79-87.
Journal - Research Article
Slow, S., Vasudevamurthy, M., Fraser, R., McEntyre, C., Lever, M., Chambers, S., & George, P. (2007). Dimethylthetin treatment causes diffuse alveolar lung damage: A pilot study in a sheep model of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Experimental & Toxicologic Pathology, 58, 285-290.
Journal - Research Article
Warren, A., Bertolino, P., Benseler, V., Fraser, R., McCaughan, G. W., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2007). Marked changes of the hepatic sinusoid in a transgenic mouse model of acute immune-mediated hepatitis. Journal of Hepatology, 46, 239-246.
Journal - Research Article
Cogger, V. C., Hilmer, S. N., Sullivan, D., Muller, M., Fraser, R., & Le Couteur, D. (2006). Hyperlipidemia and surfactants: The liver sieve is a link. Atherosclerosis, 189, 273-281.
Journal - Research Article
Warren, A., Le Couteur, D. G., Fraser, R., Bowen, D. G., McCaughan, G. W., & Bertolino, P. (2006). T lymphocytes interact with hepatocytes through fenestrations in murine liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. Hepatology, 44(5), 1182-1190.
Journal - Research Article
Hilmer, S. N., Cogger, V. C., Fraser, R., McLean, A. J., Sullivan, D., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2005). Age-related changes in the hepatic sinusoidal endothelium impede lipoprotein transfer in the rat. Hepatology, 42, 1349-1354.
Journal - Research Article
Le Couteur, D. G., Fraser, R., Hilmer, S., Rivory, L. P., & McLean, A. J. (2005). The hepatic sinusoid in aging and cirrhosis [Major review]. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 44(2), 187-200.
Journal - Research Article
Warren, A., Bertolino, P., Cogger, V. C., McLean, A. J., Fraser, R., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2005). Hepatic pseudocapillarization in aged mice. Experimental Gerontology, 40, 807-812.
Journal - Research Article
Cogger, V. C., Muller, M., Fraser, R., McLean, A. J., Khan, J., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2004). The effects of oxidative stress on the liver sieve. Journal of Hepatology, 41, 370-376.
Journal - Research Article
Hilmer, S. N., Warren, A., Cogger, V. C., Fraser, R., McLean, A. J., Sullivan, D., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2004). The effect of aging on the immunohistochemistry of apolipoprotein E in the liver. Experimental Gerontology, 39(1), 53-57. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2003.09.016
Journal - Research Article
Keenan, J. I., Peterson, R. A., Fraser, R., Frampton, C. M., Walmsley, T. A., Allardyce, R. A., & Roake, J. A. (2004). The effect of Helicobacter pylori infection and dietary iron deficiency on host iron homeostasis: A study in mice. Helicobacter, 9(6), 643-650.
Journal - Research Article
Braet, F., Fraser, R., & McCuskey, R. S. (2003). Thirty-five years of liver sinusoidal cells: Eddie Wisse in retirement [A tribute]. Hepatology, 38, 156-158.
Journal - Research Article
Cogger, V. C., Warren, A., Fraser, R., Ngu, M., McLean, A., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2003). Hepatic sinusoidal pseudocapillarization with aging in the non-human primate. Experimental Gerontology, 38, 1101-1107.
Journal - Research Article
Munro, A. R., Beasley, S. W., Pattemore, P. K., & Fraser, R. (2003). Fatal late onset necrotising enterocolitis in a term infant: Atypical Kawasaki disease or polyarteritis nodosa of infancy? Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 39, 555-557.
Journal - Research Article
Fraser, R. (2002). The liver, in health and disease. New Zealand Pharmacy, 22, 36-40.
Journal - Research Article
Le Couteur, D., Fraser, R., Cogger, V., & McLean, A. J. (2002). Hepatic pseudocapillarisation and atherosclerosis in ageing. Lancet, 359, 1612-1615.
Journal - Research Article
Fraser, R. (2001). Undergraduate medical education. New Zealand Medical Journal, 114, 554-555.
Journal - Research Article
Johnson, S. J., Toole, K., Fraser, R., Rogers, G., Dobbs, B. R., & Burt, A. D. (1996). Methylprednisolone does not inhibit the nonparenchymal cell responses to dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury. International Hepatology Communications, 4, 201-206.
Journal - Research Article
Crump, J. A., Beard, M. E. J., Angus, H. B., Fraser, R., Hart, D., & Nicholls, M. G. (1995). Acute adrenal insufficiency: A new presentation of Castleman's disease [Case report]. Journal of Internal Medicine, 238, 81-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1995.tb00903.x
Journal - Research Article
Fraser, R., Rogers, G. R., Sutton, L. E., & Dobbs, B. R. (1995). Single dose models of defenestration: tools to explore mechanisms, modulation and measurement of hepatic sinusoidal porosity. Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid, 5, 263-266.
Journal - Research Article
Fraser, R. (2010). Why teach human anatomy at Otago School of Medical Sciences? [Editorial]. New Zealand Medical Journal, 123(1312). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/123-1312/4049/content.pdf
Journal - Research Other
Cogger, V. C., Fraser, R., & Le Couteur, D. G. (2003). Liver dysfunction and heart failure. American Journal of Cardiology, 91(11), 1399.
Journal - Research Other
Fraser, R., Le Couteur, D., Warren, A., Cogger, V., Bertolino, P., & Smith, M. (2003). The liver sieve and gene therapy [Letter to the editor]. Blood, 101(8), 3338.
Journal - Research Other
Fraser, R., Rogers, G. W. T., Sutton, L. E., & Dobbs, B. R. (1995). Are liver functions tests affected by the hepatic microcirculation? Progress in Microcirculation Research. Proceedings of the Eighth Australian and New Zealand Symposium. (pp. 21-22). Auckland: Uniprint, University of Auckland. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Gaddam, R. R., Fraser, R., Badiei, A., Cogger, V., Le Couteur, D., Ishii, I., & Bhatia, M. (2016). The effect of hydrogen sulfide synthesized by cystathionine-gamma-lyase on inflammation and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in polymicrobial sepsis in mice. New Zealand Medical Journal, 129(1439), (pp. 88). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Bhatia, M., Badiei, A., Gaddam, R., Fraser, R., & Chambers, S. (2015). Inhibition of hydrogen sulfide synthesis by gene silencing protects mice against caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology, 15(3, Suppl.), (pp. S2). doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.05.048
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Fraser, R., Bhatia, M., Gaddam, R. R., Jamieson, H. A., Dobbs, B. R., Wade, R. T., … Le Couteur, D. G. (2014). Arsenic containing water from Bangladeshi wells relates to local heart disease and stroke. Internationally, mining and exploratory fracking may lead to arsenical contamination of aquifers. Arsenical drinking-water, by closing the "liver sieve" causes dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis? Proceedings of the 7th Annual Otago International Health Research Network (OIHRN) Conference. (pp. 9-10). Retrieved from http://dnmeds.otago.ac.nz/departments/psm/research/international_hlth/conference/index.html
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Dale, G., Cogger, V., Fraser, R., & Le Couteur, D. (2008). The effect of block co-polymer on hepatotoxicity following paracetamol overdose. New Zealand Medical Journal, 121(1271). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/121-1271/2990/content.pdf
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Jamieson, H. A., Cogger, V. C., Hilmer, S., Le Couteur, D. G., & Fraser, R. (2006). Effects of aging on liver sinusoid caveolin-1 expression. New Zealand Medical Journal, 119(1231). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/119-1231/1922/content.pdf
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract