A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U V W
A
- A-national system of law
- Abandonment of domicile of choice: intention
- Absence of choice
- Abuse of process
- Access
- Access to courts
- Accident compensation
- Accident compensation scheme
- Act of State doctrine
- Action estoppel
- Action in personam
- Action in rem
- Actionability
- Actual intention
- Adherence to terms of trust
- Administration of assets
- Administration of estates
- Administration of trust
- Adopted child: right of succession
- Adopted children
- Adopted children: fatal accident claims
- Adopted children: legitimacy
- Adoption
- Amount of security
- Ancillary relief: foreign divorce/nullity
- Animus manendi
- Annulment
- Ante-nuptial agreement/pre-nuptial agreements: express
- Ante-nuptial agreement/pre-nuptial agreements: implied
- Anti-suit injunction
- Anti-suit injunctions
- Anton Pillar orders
- Appointment of non-resident trustees
- Appropriate forum
- Arbitration
- Asbestos litigation
- Asbestos-related diseases
- Assessment of damages
- Attachment
- Australian tax judgments
- Authorisation of copyright infringement
B
- Bailment
- Bankruptcy
- Beneficially owned assets
- Best interest of the child
- Better law approach
- Bona fide
- Bona fide and legal
- Bona fide/innocent purchaser for value
- Borrowed employee doctrine
- Breach
- Breach of confidence
- Breach of contract
- Breach of fiduciary duty
- Breach of trust
- Burden of proof
- Burden of proof: R 219
- Burden of proof: R 6.27
- Business efficacy
- Business efficiency
C
- CER
- Capacity
- Capacity to marry
- Capacity: lex domicilii
- Centre-of gravity approach
- Certainty
- Characterisation
- Characteristic performance
- Characteristic performer
- Charge
- Charitable trust
- Child abduction
- Children: legitimacy
- Choice of court clauses
- Choice of law
- Choice of law
- Choice of law agreement
- Choice of law and jurisdiction
- Choice of law clauses
- Choice of law clauses: enforceability
- Choice of law clauses: scope
- Choice of law: spouses with different domiciles
- Choice-influencing considerations
- Classification/characterisation
- Clearly inappropriate forum
- Clearly more appropriate forum
- Closest and most real connection
- Code of Civil Procedure: Rule 48
- Code – Matrimonial Property Act 1976
- Comity
- Commercial convenience
- Common law conflict rules
- Common law rule
- Common law/non-statutory enforcement
- Common residence
- Compensatory damages
- Compulsory rules
- Concept of marriage
- Confiscatory decrees
- Conflicting national disclosure obligations
- Conflicts justice
- Connecting factors
- Consanguinity
- Consent: marriage of minor
- Construction
- Construction of will
- Construction/interpretation of will
- Construction: “child”
- Construction: “issue”
- Constructive trust
- Consumer protection law
- Contacts
- Contempt: judgment debtor
- Contract
- Contract
- Contract claim
- Contract: formation
- Contractual aspects
- Contrary to justice or public policy
- Convenience
- Copyright
- Cross-border communication
- Cross-border contract
- Cross-border enforcement
- Cross-border insolvency
- Cross-border litigation
- Cross-border tort
- Cross-border tort litigation
- Cultural heritage
- Custody
- Custom
D
- Damages
- Damages: assessment
- Damages: tort
- Date of hearing versus date of separation
- Date of hearing/application
- Date of separation
- Date of separation versus date of hearing
- Debt: situs
- Declarations re validity of marriage
- Defamation
- Deportation
- Desertion
- Discretion to grant leave
- Discretionary stay: factors
- Dissolution of marriage
- Dissolution of marriage/divorce
- Distribution of risk
- Divorce
- Doctrine of split proper law
- Domestic contracts
- Domestic public policy
- Domicile
- Domicile of adopted child
- Domicile of children
- Domicile of choice
- Domicile of choice: intention to remain indefinitely/make permanent home
- Domicile of choice: physical presence – legality/lawfulness
- Domicile of dependence
- Domicile of married woman
- Domicile of minor
- Domicile of origin
- Domicile of origin: abandonment
- Domicile of origin: legitimacy
- Domicile of origin: revival
- Domicile of origin: revival abolished
- Domicile: status
- Dominant contacts
- Double actionability
- Double actionability rule
- Double/total renvoi
- Dual domicile
E
- E-commerce
- Effectiveness
- Efficiency
- Employment contracts
- Employment legislation
- Enforcement
- Enforcement jurisdiction
- Enforcement of foreign judgment
- Enforcement of foreign judgments
- Enforcement of foreign judgments: common law
- Enforcement of foreign judgments: fraud
- Enforcement of foreign judgments: natural justice
- Enforcement of foreign penal law/judgment
- Enforcement of judgment
- Enforcement of judgments
- Enforcement of overseas decrees: maintenance orders
- Enforcement of regulatory penalties and fines
- Enforcement of tax judgments
- Enforcement: foreign injunctions
- Enforcement: foreign interlocutory judgments
- Enforcement: foreign judgments
- Enforcement: foreign money judgments
- Enforcement: foreign non-money judgments
- Enforcement: foreign tax judgments
- Equitable charges
- Equitable obligations
- Equitable remedies
- Equitable wrongs
- Essential validity
- Essential/material/substantive validity of marriage
- Essentials/form dichotomy
- Evidence
- Evidence: fact
- Evidence: law
- Ex aequo et bono
- Ex parte application for leave
- Ex parte orders
- Exception to general rule
- Exception: double actionability rule
- Exclusive jurisdiction
- Exclusive jurisdiction clause
- Exclusive jurisdiction clauses
- Exemplary damages
- Exercise of jurisdiction
- Existence of jurisdiction
- Expert evidence
- Expert witness
- Express choice of law
- Express choice: bona fide
- Express choice: legal
- Express choice: public policy
- Expropriation
- Extra-territorial jurisdiction
- Extraterritorial effect: employment statute
- Extraterritoriality
- Extraterritoriality: governmental acts
- Extraterritoriality: legislation
- Extraterritoriality: public laws
F
- Factors relevant to leave
- Factual connections
- False conflicts
- Flexibility
- Flexible exception
- Foreign adoption
- Foreign contracts
- Foreign copyright infringement
- Foreign court theory
- Foreign currency
- Foreign custody orders: enforcement
- Foreign custody orders: registration
- Foreign defendants
- Foreign disclosure orders
- Foreign divorce decree
- Foreign divorces
- Foreign immovable
- Foreign immovable property
- Foreign immovables
- Foreign law: matter of fact
- Foreign patent
- Foreign penal laws
- Foreign public laws
- Foreign revenue laws
- Foreign-registered security interests
- Foreigners
- Forfeiture
- Formal validity of marriage
- Formal validity: lex loci celebrationis
- Formal validity: marriage
- Formalities of marriage
- Forum clauses
- Forum conveniens
- Forum non conveniens
- Forum non conveniens: international child abduction
- Forum non conveniens: maintenance proceedings
- Forum shopping
- Foundlings
- Fraudulent entry
- Free Trade Agreement between China and New Zealand
- Freedom of contract
- Freedom to choose governing law/Party autonomy
- Freezing of assets
- Frustrated contract
- Fundamental breach
- Fundamental public policy
G
- Globalisation
- Good arguable case
- Good arguable case on merits
- Good faith
- Governing law
- Governmental interest
- Governmental interest analysis
- Grievance procedure
- Grouping of contacts
- Guardianship
H
- Habitual residence
- Habitual residence: matter of fact
- Hague Conference on Private International Law
- Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements
- Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption.
- Hague principles on Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts
- Harmonization
- Heads of damages
- High Court Rules
- Holograph will
I
- Illegal export
- Illegality: lex loci contractus
- Illegality: lex loci solutionis
- Illegality: proper law
- Immovable
- Immovable property
- Immutability
- Immutability principle
- Impingement on New Zealand society
- Implementation of convention
- In personam link
- Inappropriate forum
- Incidental question
- Incompatible judgments
- Incorporation of foreign law
- Inferred choice
- Inferred choice of law
- Injunctions: final
- Injunctions: interlocutory
- Insolvency
- Instantaneous communications
- Institutional constructive trust
- Intellectual property
- Intellectual property rights
- Intended matrimonial home
- Intention of the parties
- Intercountry adoption
- Interest analysis
- Interests
- Interim relief
- Interlocutory injunctions
- Interlocutory orders
- International arbitration
- International child abduction
- International child abduction: pre-Convention
- International civil procedure
- International commercial litigation
- International custody disputes
- International maritime law
- International tort litigation
- International trade
- Internationalism
- Internationalist approach
- Internet communications
- Internet defamation
- Internet jurisdiction
- Internet transmissions
- Interpretation
- Intestate
- Intestate succession
- Irregular foreign judgment: enforcement
- Irregular foreign judgment: registration
- Issue estoppel
J
- Joint plaintiffs
- Judgment in foreign currency
- Judgment in rem
- Juridical advantage
- Jurisdiction
- Jurisdiction as of right
- Jurisdiction clauses
- Jurisdiction clauses: enforceability
- Jurisdiction clauses: scope
- Jurisdiction in divorce proceedings
- Jurisdiction versus choice of law
- Jurisdiction-selecting approach
- Jurisdiction: Employment Court
- Jurisdiction: Renvoi
- Jurisdiction: divorce
- Jurisdiction: locus celebrationis in forum
- Jurisdiction: nullity
- Jurisdiction: nullity – foreign marriages
- Jurisdiction: void marriages
- Jurisdiction: voidable marriages
- Jurisdictional bases: tort
- Jurisdictional discretion
- Jus cogens
- Justice
- Justice between parties
L
- Legal aid
- Legality
- Legislative intent
- Legitimacy
- Legitimacy: law of domicile of origin
- Legitimacy: lawful wedlock
- Legitimate/illegitimate children
- Legitimation per subsequens matrimonium
- Letters of Credit
- Lex causae
- Lex domicilii at time of marriage
- Lex domicilii: marital capacity
- Lex domicilii: status
- Lex fori
- Lex fori approach
- Lex loci celebrationis
- Lex loci celebrationis: validity of marriage
- Lex loci contractus
- Lex loci delicti
- Lex loci delicti commissi
- Lex loci solutionis
- Lex loci solutionis: unlawful
- Lex mercatoria
- Lex mercatoria: sources
- Lex protectionis
- Lex situs
- Lex situs approach
- Lex situs rule
- Lex situs: transfer – title – movable property
- Libel tourism
- Limitation
- Limitation on damages
- Limitation period
- Limitation rules
- Limitations on choice
- Limitations on choice: bona fide
- Limitations on choice: legal
- Limitations on choice: public policy
- Limitations on party autonomy
- Limping marriages
- Liquidated amount
- Lis alibi pendens
- Lis pendens
- Local action rule
- Locus contractus
- Locus solutionis
- Long-arm jurisdiction
- Long-arm/exorbitant jurisdiction
- Loss of earnings
M
- Maintenance application
- Maintenance: divisible divorce
- Maintenance: subsistence of marriage
- Maintenance: wife
- Mandatory laws
- Mandatory laws: foreign
- Mandatory laws: forum
- Mandatory rules
- Mandatory stay of proceedings
- Maori artefacts
- Mareva injunction
- Marital status
- Maritime jurisdiction
- Maritime lien
- Marriage contracts/antenuptial contracts
- Marriage: capacity
- Marriage: formal validity
- Marriage: intrinsic validity
- Married minor's domicile
- Married woman’s independent domicile
- Matrimonial domicile
- Matrimonial home
- Matrimonial proceedings
- Matrimonial property
- Matrimonial property: community of interests/community of goods
- Matrimonial property: community of loss and profit
- Matrimonial property: date of classification
- Matrimonial property: date of valuation
- Matrimonial property: domicile of husband
- Matrimonial property: movable property
- Matters of fact
- Matters of law
- Misrepresentation
- Modified lex fori approach
- Mohammedan marriage
- Money judgments
- More appropriate forum
- Mortgagee’s interest in land
- Most significant connection
- Movable property
- Movables
- Moveable property
- Moçambique rule
- Multi-jurisdictional
- Multilateralism
- Multiple publication rule
- Mutual recognition of disqualification of company directors
- Mutual recognition of securities offerings
N
- Nationality
- Natural forum
- Natural justice
- Nature of judgment debt
- Negligent omissions: failure to warn
- Nemo dat quod non habet
- New Zealand contract statutes: territorial scope
- No choice of law
- No-fault compensation
- No-renvoi approach
- Non justifiable
- Non-exclusive jurisdiction clauses
- Non-judicial divorce
- Non-money judgments
- Not justifiable
- Notice of writ
- Nullity
- Nullity decrees
- Nullity decrees: jurisdiction – residence
- Nullity decrees: locus celebrationis
O
- Objection to jurisdiction
- Objective proper law
- Objective test
- Onus of proof
- Oppressive proceedings
- Optional rules
- Ordinarily resident in New Zealand
- Original jurisdiction
- Orphan
- Other [foreign] public laws
- Other public laws
- Over-reaching interests
- Overseas bondsmen
- Overseas custody order
- Overseas custody order: definition
- Overseas custody order: enforcement
- Overseas plaintiff
- Ownership: foreign-registered ship
P
- Pacta sunt servanda
- Parental consent
- Parties’ interests
- Party autonomy
- Paternity orders
- Penal laws
- Performance
- Performance: unlawful
- Perpetuities
- Persistence of last domicile
- Personal injury
- Personal injury litigation
- Personal jurisdiction
- Personal property
- Place of publication
- Plaintiff temporarily resident in New Zealand
- Pluralism
- Policies
- Policy
- Polygamy
- Postal acceptance rule
- Potentially polygamous
- Potentially polygamous union
- Pre-nuptial agreements
- Pre-nuptial agreements: time of marriage
- Predictability
- Presence
- Presumed intention
- Presumption of death
- Principle of scission
- Principle of territoriality
- Principled preference approach
- Principles of preference
- Priorities
- Privacy
- Private-law status
- Privilege against self-incrimination
- Probate
- Procedure
- Proleptic domicile
- Proof of foreign law
- Proper law
- Proper law of contract
- Proper law of the obligation
- Proper law of the tort
- Proper law of the trust
- Proper law: employment contract
- Property aspects
- Proposed/intended matrimonial home
- Proprietary rights
- Protest to jurisdiction
- Public interest
- Public international law
- Public policy
- Public policy exclusion
- Publication
- Purpose behind rule
- Putative marriage
- Putative proper law
R
- Real and substantial connection
- Reasonable contracting parties
- Reasonable expectations of parties
- Rebuttable presumptions
- Receipt rule
- Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgments Act 1934: public policy
- Reciprocal enforcement of judgments
- Reciprocal recognition
- Reciprocity
- Reciprocity in recognition
- Recognition and enforcement
- Recognition and enforcement of judgments
- Recognition and enforcement of liens
- Recognition of foreign adoptions
- Recognition of foreign divorces
- Recognition of foreign marriages
- Recognition of judgments
- Recognition of overseas decrees: divorce, dissolution, nullity of marriage
- Recognition of talak
- Recognition – polygamous marriages: legitimacy of children
- Recognition – polygamous marriages: succession
- Recognition: foreign adoptions
- Recognition: foreign dissolution decrees
- Recognition: foreign divorce
- Recognition: foreign divorce decrees
- Recognition: foreign nullity decrees
- Recognition: non-judicial divorce
- Recognition: talak divorce
- Registered ship mortgage
- Registration
- Registration of foreign judgments
- Remedial constructive trust
- Removal of trustee
- Renvoi
- Renvoi: foreign court theory
- Repudiation
- Residence
- Residence of company
- Residence: petitioner
- Residence: respondent
- Restitution
- Restitution of conjugal rights
- Retention of title clauses: aggregation/products clause
- Retention of title clauses: current account/all liabilities clause
- Retention of title clauses: extended clause
- Retention of title clauses: simple clause
- Retention of title clauses: tracing/proceeds clause
- Retention of title: trans-Tasman transactions
- Return order
- Revenue laws
- Revival of domicile of origin
- Revocation of overseas adoption order
- Revocation of wills
- Right and remedy
- Right-remedy distinction
- Rights of custody
- Rights of guardianship
- Root copy theory
- Rule-selecting approach
S
- Sale of goods
- Security for costs
- Security interests
- Separation by court order or agreement
- Separation decree
- Serious issue on the merits
- Serious issue to be tried
- Service abroad
- Service abroad with leave
- Service abroad without leave
- Service in New Zealand
- Service of process
- Service out of New Zealand
- Service within the jurisdiction
- Ship mortgage
- Ship registration
- Shuttle custody agreement
- Single-renvoi approach
- Sovereign authority
- Sovereign immunity
- Sovereign litigation
- Sovereign right
- Spycatcher
- Spycatcher case
- Standard of proof: change of domicile
- State interest analysis
- Status
- Status: adopted child
- Statutes: extra-territoriality
- Statutory bar on common law damages
- Statutory bar on damages
- Statutory bar on proceedings for compensation
- Statutory bar: characterisation
- Statutory bar: compensatory damages
- Statutory compensation packages
- Statutory domicile of choice: intent
- Statutory domicile of choice: physical presence
- Statutory enforcement
- Statutory offences
- Statutory reform
- Statutory trust
- Stay of custody proceedings
- Stay of proceedings
- Stay of proceedings: forum non conveniens
- Stolen movables
- Stolen property: good faith
- Stolen property: innocent purchaser
- Stolen property: possession
- Stolen property: title
- Subject-matter jurisdiction
- Submission
- Substance of the tort
- Substance-procedure dichotomy
- Substance-procedure distinction
- Succession
- Succession: adopted children
- Succession: rights of adopted child
- Summary judgment procedure
- Superior court
- Surrogacy
T
- Tacit choice of law
- Temporal issues: commencement of claim
- Temporal issues: date of service
- Territorial effect (statute)
- Territorial scope
- Territoriality
- Territoriality of copyright
- Territoriality of statutes
- Testamentary trusts
- Testate
- Tie-breakers
- Title to land
- Title/ownership
- Tort
- Tort choice of law
- Tort: Lex fori
- Tort: double actionability
- Tortious claims
- Tourists
- Trade mark agreement
- TranS-Tasman judicial area
- Trans-Tasman cooperation
- Trans-Tasman disputes
- Trans-Tasman litigation
- Trans-Tasman personal injury litigation
- Trans-Tasman proceedings
- Trans-Tasman supply of goods
- Trans-border tort
- Transnational civil procedure
- Transnational disclosure
- Transnational disclosure orders
- Transnational disputes
- Transnational fraud
- Transnational tort litigation
- Transnational torts
- Trespass
- True conflicts
- Trust inter vivos
U
- Unfair trade practices
- Unification of private international law rules
- Uniform laws
- Uniformity
- Universal law
- Unjust enrichment
- Usage
V
- Validity
- Validity of copyright
- Validity of marriage
- Validity of will: authentic deed
- Validity of wills
- Variation of registered judgment
- Vested proprietary rights
- Vexatious proceedings
- Videoconferencing
- Void marriages
- Voidable marriages
