Court of Venus, The

Wyatt, Sir Thomas, and Anon

TextBaseEarlyTudorEnglish
CV9-20: 24650.5
2008
STC 24650.5
Ringler nos. in order are: TP 1173 (=TM 1067); TP 1168 (=TM 1061) [Wyatt]; [not in Ringler]; TP 348 (=TM 355) [Wyatt]; TM 440; [not in Ringler]; TP 831 (=TM 717) [Wyatt]; [not in Ringler]; [not in Ringler]; TP 1098; TP 1117 (=TM 991) [Wyatt]; TP 1558 (=TM 1396).

The courte of Venus. Newly and diligently corrected with many proper ballades newly amended, and also added therunto which haue not before bene imprinted
London: T. Marshe,1563?.

Variant source 1: W. Copland, 1549? (STC 26053.5)

Composition Date: .







Fraser's suggestion.
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T_H_E Courte of Venus. Newly and diligently corrected with many proper Ballades newly amended, and also added thervnto which haue not before bene imprinted.
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The Prologue.

IN the moneth of may when the new tender grene
Hath smothly couered the ground that was bare
Poudred with flours, so wel be_sene
I would haue brought my hart out of care
5 And as I walked in the wood so fayre
Thycke of grasse among the floures swete
And many a holsome herbe fayre vnder the fete.

I heard one hunt, me-thought it did blow
In a great horne of styfe sowne
10 At the roote of the heart, as farre as I could know
Toward the cry I had me fast bowne
And at the last, for_weary I sat me downe
Thynking a whyle to take my restyng
The houndes were gone out of my hearing.

15 And for-that I kn[e]w my-selfe to be alone knew] know 1563
And sodeinly my grefe, I beganne to complayne
Me-thought I had good place, my-selfe to mone
And ease my hart of myne owne payne
Besechyng Venus to lose me out of chayne
20 I was so fast and sure stong through the hart
Wyth the fyry chayne, that I could not start.

And as I was making my complaint
Of my true seruyce to my lady deare
And how nothing I was repentaunt
25 Saue to her presence, I was not taken nere
Genius came and asked me what cheare
Who is with Venus put in such trust
That lyke to dye for loue, confesse them he must. them: perhaps emend to 'then'?

Venus knew I had a woful hart
30 And wher we thus content she knoweth her relefe
To me therfore she send her owne clarke
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To slacke my sorowes, and helpe me of my gryefe
That was so far in daunger and myschiefe
For whether I would, she knew I durst not speake
35 Whych caused my hart in sonder to breake.

I layd my head betwixt my life and death,
Vpon his kne, and what he said I heard
And by that time I scarsly drew my breath
But hard his tale or I answered
40 It hath bene pity, him to haue disturbed
Oftentimes he bad, that I should leaue my wo
And sayd of my dysease ther were fyue hundreth mo.

He bad therfore that I wyth pen and ynke
[.]ery wyth wryting should make my complaynt
45 Ther shalbe a redresse, soner then ye thinke
And bad no more that my hear[t] should raynt heart] heare 1563
And of our bylles, he sayd he would none want
Of them he thought to haue good comfort
And would present him-selfe in Venus court.

50 For she entendeth, and that is in al hast
To surmount the parlyament as fast as can be done
And Iupiter himselfe within this day past
Hath commaunded Marcury for to be gone
Vpon his message, some cal him Stylbone
55 With his commission also for to compel
Mynos to come, the iudge of dreful hel.

To the mount of Cethro, wher Venus doth dwel
The preparement made is so farre exceding
That of such triumphe no storyes doth tel
60 That is aboue al other so farre transcending
And for the whyle, she had me by copying
Of these complayn[t]es which doth folow complayntes] complaynes 1563
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And after that I should know the matter thorow

The whole fashion of euery-thing
65 He would me send therfore we must be gone
Of matters determined, as wel as of the meting
But I besought him, or euer I were alone
That of Venus court he would interpret the fashion
Some-thing to make but he would not consent
70 Tyl it were concluded by the parliament.

But thus farre he sayd he durst report
That loue without charitie, should be put downe
Nor periured persons, should no more resort
Vnto the court[, for] Venus doth frowne court, for] court of 1563Fraser's suggestion.

75 When the religion hath them bowne
And to Diana them-selfe hath also sworne
And yet through Heccates in her court be borne.

Whom the Poets cal the gods of courtesy
That now is in so great dyspleasure
80 And like to be expelled for his baudry
Whych hath done mischiefe out of measure
Ipocrysye is spyed for al his treasure
That he spedeth as wel as the false foxe
As that in armes, had many a bloudy boxe.

85 And Venus intendeth Diana to compel
For to supporte vnder the coulour of chastitie
No more in asking, but to expel
Out of her retynew inconueniently inconueniently: incontinently? (Fraser)
For whose supporting she is had in ielousye
90 And thus he went and bad me farewel
And at another tyme he would me more tel.

And therfore I must (my reader) intreat
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Desyryng you hartely to be content
For though I haue not, I wyl not forget
95 To describe the court, I wil deligent deligent: see OED s.v. diligent v
And at the end of this complaynt set it
But I as nothing of myne induction nothing: noting?
Wyl once report of Genius instruction.

And here foloweth, wherin you may rede
100 To the court of Venus a greate nomber
Their harts they say be as heauy as lead
Their sorowful wo, I am sure you wil tender
For if that I were mayden vncumber
And had such myght as she hath mone
105 Out of their payne they should be lettin gone.


¶Thus endeth the prologue, and hereafter foloweth the new court of Venus.

CV9=Fraser [1]
MY penne take payne a lytle space
To folow the thing that doth me chase
And hath in hold, my hart so sore
And when thou hast this brought to passe:
5 My pen I praye the wryte no more.

Remember how thou hast oft pleased
And al my sorowes also eased
But now vnknowen, I knew before
That wher I trust I am deceyued
10 And yet my pen thou canst do no more.

A tyme thou hadst as other haue
To wryt whych way my hope to craue
That tyme is past, wythdraw therfore
[Sens we doe] lose and other saue Page trimmed, text supplied from 1549
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15 As good leaue of, and wryt no more,

And vse to worke another way
Not as ye would but as ye may
For els my lyfe is past restore
And my desire is my decay
20 And yet my pen now wryt no more.

To loue in vaine whosoeuer shal
Of worldly payne it passeth al
As in like case, I find wherfore
To hold so fast, and yet to fal
25 Alas my pen now wryte no more.

Seyng thou hast taken payne this space
To folow that whych doth me chase
And hath in hold my hart so sore
And now to haue brought this to passe
30 My pen I pray the to wryt no more.


Finis.

CV10=Fraser [2]
MY lute awake performe the last
Labour that thou and I shal wast,
And end that I haue new begone
For when this song, is gon and past
5 My lute be stil for I haue done
As to be heard wher care is none
A lead to graue in a marble-stone
My song may perse, heart as sone
Should we then syng, wepe or mone
10 No more my lute for I haue done.

The rocke doth not so cruelly
Repulse the waues continually
As she my sute and affection.
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So that I am past al remedy
15 Wherby my lute and I haue done

Proud of the splen that thou hast [g]ot got] shot 1563, gott Folger
Of symple hart, through loues [sh]ot shot] got 1563, shot 1549, Folger
Vnkind although thou hast them won
Thinke not he hath his owne forgot
20 Although my lute and I haue done.

Vengeaunce may fal on such dysdayne
That maketh but game of earnest paine
Trow not alone vnder the sonne
Vngently to cause to louers plaine
25 Although my lute and I haue done

And then may chaunce the to repent
The time that thou hast lost and spent
To cause thy louer to sighe and sowne
Then shalt thou know beauty but lent
30 And wyshe and want as I haue done

My lute be stil this is the last
Labour that thou and I shal wast
And end that I haue begonne
Or when this song is song and past
35 My lute be stil for I haue done.


Finis,

CV11=Fraser [3]
TO whom should I sue to ease my payne
To my mysters, nay nay certayne mysters: =mistress
For feare she should me then disdayne
I dare not sue, I dare not sue.

5 When I should speake to my mystres
In hope for to get redres
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When I should speake, when I shold speake

What hap had I that suffereth payne
And if I myght her grace attayne
10 Or els she would here me complayne
What hap had I, what hap had I.

I fly for feare to be espyed
Or of euil wil to be destroyed
The place wher I would faynest abyde
15 I fly for feare, I fly for feare.

Though I wer bold who should me blame
Loue caused me to do the same
Wyth honesty it were no shame
Thou[g]h I were bold, though I were bold. Though] Thouth 1563

20 And here an end, wyth ful glad wyl
In purpose for to serue her styl
And for to part thinke none yl
And here an end, and here an end.


Finis.

CV12=Fraser [4]
DYsdaine me not without desert
Nor leaue me not so sodeynly
Sence wel ye wot that in my hart
I meane nothing but honesty

Dysdayne me not

5 Refuse me not without cause why
Nor thynke me not to be vniust
Synce that by lot of fantasye
The careful knot nedes knyt I must.

Refuse me not.

Mystrust me not though some ther be
10 That fayne would spot thy stedfastnes
Beleue them not seyng that ye se
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The profe is not as they expresse

Mystrust me not.

Forsake me not til I deserue
Nor hate me not til I swarue
15 For syth you knew what I entend.

Forsake me not.

Dysdayne me not being your owne
Refuse me not that I am so true
Mystrust me not til al be knowen
Forsake me neuer for no new

Disdayne me not.


Finis.

CV13=Fraser [5]
FOrtune what ayleth the
Thus for to banyshe me
Her company whom I loue best,
For to complayne me
5 Nothing auayleth me
Adew farewel this nights rest.
Her demure countenaunce
Her womanly countenaunce
Hath wounded me through Venus darte,
10 That I cannot refrayne me
Nother yet abstayne me
But nedes must loue her with al my hart.

Long haue I loued her
Oft haue I proued her
15 Yet alas through dysdayne
Nothyng regardyng me
Nor yet rewardeth me
But letteth me lye in mortal payne.

Yet shal I [l]oue her stil I loue] Ioue 1563
20 Wyth al my hart and wyl
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Wher-so-euer I ryde or go
My hart my seruyce
Afore al ladyes
Is hers al-onely and no mo

25 She hath my hart and euer shal
In this terrestial
What can she more of me require
Her whom I loue best
God send her good rest
30 And me hartely my whole desyre


Finis.

CV14=Fraser [6]
I May by no meanes surmyse
My fantasy to resyst
But after the old gyse
To cal on had I wyst
5 And thought it to suffyce
That agayne I shal haue none
Yet can I not deuyse
To get agayne myne owne.

It is my hart that I haue lost
10 God send it me againe
I should it haue what-euer it cost
Or els I am but slaine
I study day and night
And loud I cry and cal
15 To be deliuered quyte
From her that I am thral

And yet agaynst al right
Of force I must stil mone
For it doth passe my might
20 To get agayne myne owne. etc.

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In tormentes I am torne
That no rest find I can
None so vnhappye borne
Sence that the world began
25 I aske but such corne
And such sede that was sowne
And yet though I had sworne
I cannot get my owne.

But seyng that I cannot
30 Attayne my true desyre
Nor by no meane may not
Crepe out of the fyre
Geue ought of your owne
By reason that you should not
35 Let me to haue myne owne.


Finis,

CV15=Fraser [7]
IF fantasy would fauour
As I deserue and shal
My loue my lady paramour
Should loue me best of al

5 And if I not attayne
The grace that I desire
Then may I wel complayne
My seruyce and my hier

Fantasy knoweth how
10 To forbeare my true hart
It fantasye might auow
Wyth fayth to take part

But fantasy is frayle
And fletynge styl so fast
15 That faith may not preuail
To helpe me fyrst nor last

Since fantasy at his luste
Doth rule al by gesse
Wherto shoulde I put trust
20 In truth and stedfastnes.

Yet gladly would I please
That fantasy of my hart
That may me onely ease
And helpe my careful smart.

25 Therfore my lady deare
Let se your fantasy
To make some [hope] appeare hope] 1563 omits, hope 1549
Of helpe and remedy

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For if ye be my frend
30 And vndertake my wo
My gryefe is at an end
If ye contynew so.

Els fantasy doth not ryght.
As I deserue and shal
35 To [haue] her day and night haue] 1563 omits, haue 1549
To loue me best of al.
CV16=Fraser [8]
DUring of payne and greuous smart
Hath brought me lowe and wonderous weake
That I cannot comfort my hart
Why sighest thou my hart and wil not breake

5 The sighes and plaintes are al in vaine
The teares that from thyne eyes doth leake
This life is death, this ioy is payne
Why syghest thou hart and wil not breake

Thou clymest to catche wher is no hold
10 Thou pullest the stringes that be to weake
Thy careful lyfe cannot be told
Why syghest thou hart and wyl not breake

The faythfuller thou dost endure
Lesse she regarded to heare the speke
15 And seyng pytye wyl the not cure
Why sighest thou hart and wil not breake.

As good thou were a_sunder to ryue
As thus in thought thy-selfe to breake
Better to dy then thus to lyue
20 Why syghest thou hart and wil not breake.

I pray the pytye shew redresse
Or els come death thy-selfe awreake
And if thou fynd no gentlenesse
Syth no more, but hart thou breake. breake] breaket 1563


Finis.

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CV17=Fraser [9]
Now must I lern to faine
And do as other do
Seing no truth doth raine
That I may trust vnto
5 I was both true and playne
To one and to no mo
And vnto me againe
Alas she was not so.

Vnknowen againe my hart
10 Into my foes hand
And euer I could astart
Out of that careful band
Al the wyt I had
Could sca[r]ce the knot vndo scarce] scace 1563
15 This careful lyfe I had
For one that was no[t] so. not] no 1563

The night right long and heuy night: Fraser emends to nightes.
The dayes of my torment
The sighes continually
20 That thorow my hart went
My colour pale and wan
To her dyd playnly shewe
That I was her true man
And yet she thought not so

25 Out of her sight no pleasur
But to my hart gret paine
And teares out of measure
Yt out of mine eies did raine
Her absence was my death
30 For to depart her fro
And yet alas her fayth
Was fayned and not so.

Not the feuer quartayne
Doth halfe a man so shake
35 As dyd the wo and payne
That dayly dyd me take
No slepe could I nor rest
But tossyng to and fro
And wheras I loued best
40 Alas she did not so,

And seing it is my chaunce
My loue in vaine to wast
I am not in that daunce
The first nor yet the last
45 But wise he is by once
That can his foly know
To reuoke at once
Seyng she wyl no[t] so. not] no 1563


Finis.

CV18=Fraser [10]
LOue whom you lyst and spare not
Therwyth I am content
Hate whom you lyst and spare not
For I am indyfferent

5 Do what you lyst and dread not
After your owne fantasye
Thynke what you lyst and feare not
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For al is one with me.

For as for me I am not
10 Wauering as the wind
But euen as one that reketh not
Whych way you turne your mind

For in your loue I doubt not
But as one that reketh not
15 Whether you hate or hate not
Is least charge of my thought.

Wherfore I pray you forget not
But that I am wel content
To loue whom you list and spare not
20 For I am indyfferent


Finis.

CV19=Fraser [11]
MEruaile no more al-tho
The songes I sing do mone
For other life then woe
I neuer proued none
5 And in my hart also
Is grauen with letters depe
And many thousands mo
The flouds of teares to wepe.

How may a man in smart
10 Find mater to reioyce
How may a woful hart
Set forth a pleasaunt voyce
Play who can that [part] part] depart 1563
In me must nedes appere
15 How fortune ouerthwart

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Perdye ther is no man
If he neuer saw syght
That parfectly tel can
The nature of the light
20 How should I than
That neuer tasted but soure
But do as I began
Continually to loure.

Such chaunce perchaunce may chaunce
25 To cause me chaunge my tune
And when such chaunce doth chaunce
Then shal I thanke fortune
And if such chaunce do chaunce
Perchaunce or it be long
30 For such a pleasant chaunce
To sing some pleasant song.


Finis.

CV20=Fraser [12]
SHal she neuer out of my mynd
Nor shal I neuer out of my payne
Alas her ioy doth [me] so bind me] 1563 omits, me 1549
For lacke of helpe now am I slayne

5 I neuer told her of my mynd
What payne I suffer for h[er] sake her] his 1563, her 1549
Alas what paynes myght I now find
That no displeasure with me she take
Yf I speake fayre she sayth I flatter
10 And if I dare not, I shal not spede
If I to her do wryte a letter
Then will she say she cannot rede.

Shal I dyspayre yet [for al]l this Text illegible, supplied from 1549
Nay nay my hart wil not do so Fragment breaks off here, at bottom of page