The Gardener's Pastance

Barclay, Alexander?

TextBaseEarlyTudorEnglish
ABGP11562.5
2008
STC 11562.5
Ringler 11562.5 and TP 876.5. Based on James Whytston's Latin, STC 25585 (Ringler). 'Propaganda for Henry VIII's attack on Louis XII of France' (Ringler). Facsimile and transcription in _The Gardyner's Passetaunce [c. 1512]_, ed. Franklin B. Williams, Jr. (London, 1985), pp. 1-12 and 27-35 (=P). STC 11562.7 (=G), which Williams dates 1512, consists of fragments only (A1-4).

The gardyners passetaunce touchyng the outrage of fraunce
London: Richard Pynson,1512? [STC].

Variant source 1: Hew Goes and H. Watson, 1513? (STC 11562.7) (=G)

Composition Date: c. 1512 [Williams].







extinct ='extinguish'stores: =storiesmoyn ='instigation, interest'? See OED s.v. moyen n1, 5
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The Gardyners passetaunce Touchyng the outrage of fraunce

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IN a gardeyn booth goodly and pleasaunt
Walkynge a_loone deuysyng on the flourys deuysyng ='meditating'? See OED s.v. devise v, 11
Whiche were right fayre delycious and fragraunt
Moste delicatly redolent after the swete shourys
5 The red Rose chase I. and toke in amours
Howbeit the lyle was growen soo hye
That he thought hym-self moost pleasaunt to the Iye

The cause me mouynge to chese the red Rose
Was for his fresshenesse and moost pleasaunt odour
10 Whiche to the syght and also to the nose
Surmounteth the lyle in vertue smell and colour
And yet the haulte lyle lyke a prowde Emperour
Groweth for the tyme aboue all floures other
Presumptuously thynkyng to haue no make ne brother

15 And though in apparaunce his colours be right fayre
With whyte the flowre garnysshed with grene leef and stalke
Yet well enserched he hath no pleasaunt ayre well enserched ='after close examination'?
But noyeth the smellers as they by hym walke
Of whoys soundry properties farther to talke
20 It were superfluous / but the trowth is this
His apparaunce is better / than hym-self is /

The lilye by the craft sufferaunce and subtilitie
Hath vppon all princes vsurped with puyssaunce
Surmysynge that it is for theyr vtilitie
25 All that he doeth to theyr extreme noyssaunce
Entendyng to brynge vnder his obeysaunce
The Churche th'empire and all princes cristened
Whiche dampnable ambicion must nedely be extermyned

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Specially by the red Rose and the pome-granade
30 His vnsauery smell and pryde soo Inhauncyd
With the helpe of god shall wythyr drye and fade
Sythens that by tyranny he is thus aduauncyd
For after his pype great princes haue dauncyd
This longe tyme passed / but now fynallye
35 By power of prynces daunce shall the lilye

O vnnaturall sunne / o disobeissaunt membre
Whiche ayenst thy fader and hed doest warre
O cruell tyraunt why doest thou not remembre
How many cristen men thy warres kyll and marre
40 Whiche to represse extinc[t] lette and barre extinct] extinc Pextinct ='extinguish'

It apperteyneth to euery prynce victorious
For by all lawes suche warre is meritorious

What moustre is it portent or abuse moustre ='example' (see OED s.v. muster n1, 2), or perhaps an error for monstre (=monster, 'unnatural occurrence')
To se a cristen prynce criste to persequute
45 Despisyng his vicayr / his obedience refuse
That to lowse and bynde in cristes place was substitute
How from his synnes / can he be absolute absolute ='absolved'
Whiche that highe auctoritie Impungneth contemptuously
I feare me suche dealynge woll ende myserably

50 Whan I reduce to my remembraunce
The meruelous troubles and persecucions
Of Cristes churche whiche by contynuaunce
From the begynnyng by sundry vexacions
Perseuerant crueltie and great tribulacions
55 Hath been oppressed by extreme tyranny
And yet restored to his pristynat glory

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It causeth me to thynke and byleue verilye
That albeit by our lordes sufferaunce
Suche tyrauntes procede for the tyme prosperouslye
60 Yet at the length and by contynuaunce
Theyr stroke shalbe to theyr more greuaunce
For the lenger they be suffred by power dyuyne
The sorer shalbe theyr fall payne and Ruyne

Whoso lyst to Rede the storys and wrytynges
65 Of the olde Testament and of the newe
Of gentilis of Iewes and of cristen kynges
Shall fynde vndoubtedly this to be trewe
And alwayes the consequent for to ensue
That suche persecutours detestable
70 Neuer escaped from ende myserable

Antiochus that cruell and myscreant kyng
Amonge the Iewes the temple dispoylyng
Was furthwith stryken with wormes spryngyng
Out of his body soo horrybly sauoryng
75 That he hym-self coude nat suffre the stynkyng
It was soo tedious and soo full of horrour
That it kylled hym with myserable dolour /

Mytridates for Robbyng the temple of dyane
Was furthwith on the see taken with ennemyes /
80 Pompey that stronge and fortunat Capitayne
Was by his childe Tolome slayne in lyke wyse
And riche Crassus vsyng semblable practyse
In Iherusalem dispoylyng the temple
Suffred lyke punysshement for others exemple

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85 Brenus and Pirrus whiche the temples dispoyled
Of Appollo / and Proserpina at delphos and locris
The oon with all his army subdenly was distroyed
By an erthe-quaue. and the other with all his shyppes erthe-quaue ='earthquake'
Was drowned in the See verray trouth is this /
90 That they prouokynge goddes indignacion
Neuer escaped from extreme punycion /

These and many other in the gentilitie gentilitie: =gentility, 'heathendom'
Were tyrauntes and persequutours of temples and sacrifice
Whiche though they sauoured nat of our fidelitie fidelitie ='religious faith, allegiance', a sense not distinguished in OED s.v. fidelity
95 Yet were they punysshed by dyuyne Iustice
But nowe to reherse princes whiche dyd dispyse
The fayth the Churche and minstres of the same
After cristes commynge I shall touche summe by name

Nero Domician Seuerus and traianus
100 Marcus_Anthonius and dioclisian
Decius valerius and maximianus
Maxencius and also cruell aurelian
Whiche all were Emperours and wars than Dathan wars: =worse
Destroyers of Churches popes and prelates
105 Yet dyed they myserably for all theyr great estates

Of emperours kynges and princes cristenyd
Whiche in theyr tymes made cruell persecucion
Agaynst the Churche though all be nat rekennyd
Yet of some folowyngly I shall make mencion
110 Constancius the arian Iulianus_Apostata
Zeno th'emperour and totilas the kyng
Leo_Astulphus desiderius and atila
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Frederyke with others yet in this reconnyng
I note Loys th'emperour for oon speciall thyng
115 For he beynge sunne to Philip of Fraunce
Had with pope Iohnn semblable varyaunce

As the frenshe kynge now hath with pope Iulius
On the churche with scismes and warres vsurpyng
Howbeit fynally for his actes furyous
120 His nek was broken / from his horse fallyng
And all the other tyrauntes lyke maners ensuyng
Were shortely stryken with deth subdayne
Who-so lyst to rede the stores they be playne stores] storyes Gstores: =stories


If those tyrauntes then were soo sore punysshed
125 For such persecucions of churches and prelates
How shall the tyrauntes of our tyme be chastysed
That contempne god the churche and all estates
May[n]teyners of myscheues stryues and debates Maynteyners] Mayteyners P
Usurpynge ouer-all deteynyng cristes patrimonie
130 Nurysshyng scismes and herysies by tyrannye

When Pipyne of Fraunce and Carolus_magnus
With theyr great puyssaunces entred in Italye
To subdue Astulphus and desiderius
Beyng for that tyme kynges of Lombardye
135 Oppressers of Popes inuadyng theyr patrimonie
They vsed no suche enterprises abhominable
But lyke cristen kynges vertuous and honourable

They brought those tyrauntes to state myserable
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Extinctyng the kynges of Lombardye for euer
140 Restoryng the Churche whiche was in caas lamentable
Theyr noble fame therfore shall euer perseuer
Suche actes doth good princes from tyrauntes disseuer
Then in Charles from Grece th'empire was remoued in Charles from Grece: perhaps this should read: from Charles in Grece
And Pipyne was taken for the kyng moost cristened

145 This lilye pretendynge to be moost cristen kyng
To whom it apperteigneth the Churche defende and honour
Doth dayly practyse by crafty dissymblyng
The pope and all princes to subdue by colour
Surmysyng matiers sownyng to honour
150 And yet his entent is clene contrarye
Aspiryng dayly to the hole monarchie

Alwayes he thynketh to haue to lytle
His ambicions appetite is neuer saciat ambicions] ambycyous G
Encroching on all men without Iust title
155 Makynge throughout the worlde stryf and debate
And yet he Iuggeth hym-self right fortunate
Whan murder and myschyf increaseth his substaunce
Countynge the same great honour to fraunce

Whiche shortly must redownde to his great mischaunce
160 Considering the huge clamour made before god
Of innocentes blode shed by his varyaunce
Prouokyng th'execucion [of] goddes swerde and rodde of] P omits
Who cannot suffre his people vndertrodde
By oppressours of virgyns wyues and wydous
165 Commyttynge sacrylege to god moost dispitous

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I woll not reherse the progresse of his lyf
Ne speke of his periury. wherof he hath no cure
Ne yet how he left his first spouse and wyf
Ne how he brake with princes when they thought hym sure
170 But yet I suppose this may not long endure
Without some stroke or sharpe punysshement
Onlesse he be reserued to a sorer Iugement

It is to be thought that god omnipotent
Is fully determyned agaynst hym to bee
175 Sens his men and Capitayns be so nere spent
And that many princes booth by lande and see
Make warre to represse his iniquitie
The pope the kynges of Englande and Aragon
Uenecians and Sucheners Italyans many oon Sucheners =the inhabitants of the Suchener Hochtal (high valley of the Sucher), the westernmost region of Gottschee in Austria at the time of the Holy Roman Empire

180 And if th'emperour wolde call to his remembraunce
The manyfolde dispites and wronges commytted
By the frenshe kyng to his reproche and greuaunce
The reuengyng therof wolde not be omytted
Now when he hath good tyme to requyt it
185 In ioynyng hym-self with so myghty puyssaunce
Whiche shuld his honour and suertie moche auaunce

Howbeit in so iust quarell cause and pourpose
The foresayd puyssaunces vertuously procedyng foresayd] forsesayd P, forsayd G
Cannot spede amysse as I do suppose
190 God and saynt George theyr gyde being
To whom let vs praye deuoutly saying
God saue the Churche our fayth to aduaunce
And chastyse the insolence and orgule of fraunce

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Maynteynyng the red Rose our Ioye. our daliaunce
195 Our loue. our pleasour. delyte. lyf. and comforte.
In whom resteth our entier affiaunce
And to whom all cristen princes may resorte
For honour. wysedome. strength. and disporte
Goodly passetymes in actes marciall
200 Sufficiently replenysshed with vertues all

Preseruynge our noble pome-garnate the Quene
Who hath as many vertues and good properties
As in the pome-garnate kernelles may be seen
And by whom Englande hathe thise commodities
205 Aliaunce assistence confederacion and amyties
With Castile / Aragon / Austriche / and Burgoyn
Whiche to recouere Fraunce is the direct moyn moyn] moyen Gmoyn ='instigation, interest'? See OED s.v. moyen n1, 5


Nowe is the tyme prophicied / now is the verray season
That the red Rose shuld were the crowne of Fraunce
210 Lyke as it aggrethe bothe to right and reason
For longe hath the lylye kypt it by suffraunce
But god by his iustice nowe guydyng the balaunce
And saynt George assistynge our valiaunt Englysshmen
Fraunce shall haue a fall our lorde saye Amen.
¶Thus endeth the Gardyners passetaunce / touchynge the outrage of Fraunce: Imprynted by Richarde_Pynson / prynter vnto the kynges noble grace.
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