The Extirpation of Ignorancy

Bushe, Paul

TextBaseEarlyTudorEnglish
PBEI4186
2008
STC 4186
Ringler 4186 and TP 1145. UMI microfilm reel 96

Here begynneth a lytell treatyse in Englysshe, called the extripacion of ignorancy
London: Richard Pynson,[1526?].



Composition Date: 1526?.







Umbred ='shaded'; see OED s.v. umber v1.enshewe: =ensue, 'follow, pursue'his prince and souerayne with-all.
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¶Here begynneth a lytell treatyse in Englysshe / called the Extripacion of ignorancy: and it treateth and speketh of the ignorance of people / shewyng them howe they are bounde to feare god / to loue god / and to honour their prince. Which treatise is lately compyled by sir Paule_Busshe preest / and Bonhome of Edyndon: and dedicate vnto the yong and most hye-renomed lady Mary / princes and doughter vnto the noble progenytour / our worthy souerayne kyng Henry the eight / kyng of Englande and of Fraunce / and hye defender of þ e christen faithe. etc.
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Hystoris to rede / autentycall and trewe
Grace to augment / and ydelnesse to subdewe.
¶ Wherfore gracious lady / sythe ye are so prone
By naturall instyncte / and humble humylite
Thus vertuously to be occupyed / no hour forgone
Of your mylde goodnesse / my dytties to ouerse
5 Wherin ye shall fynde / touched in breuyte
Hystoris autentycall / of the testament olde
And some presydentes of þ e new / necessary to beholde

¶ And though I lacke dropes / of þ e lycour laureate
Whiche sprang of Chaucer / þ e fountayne of oratours
10 To adorne my style / and my mater to consecrate
Yet gracious princes / to repell the sharpe shours
Of synistrall reportes / among yuell detractours
Somtyme at leysar / your other charges layde a_syde
Where ye faute fynde / correcte or it be spyde.

15 ¶Thus doyng / your grace shal me straitly bynde
With hert and seruyce / to do what lyeth in me
Your magnifycence to extoll / or els I were vnkynde
Accordyng to your merytes / to testify my fydelyte
Against you and your parentes / whose welth and dignite
20 Christ conserue / and also dayly augment
Wt honor and worshyp / congrue / to your power exellent.

¶The prologue generall of Paule_Busshe / composytour of this lytell treatyse.

Deum timete / et regem honorificate. Prima Petri secundi .

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¶In an orcharde as I walked / desolate of company
In a pathe / from tre to tre / as my vsage was
U[m]bred with bowes pendaunt / in order plesauntly Umbred] Unbrede 1526Umbred ='shaded'; see OED s.v. umber v1.

In mynde I reuolued / howe I might bring to passe
5 Some treatise to endyte / to the conforte and solace
Of people desyrous / vertuously to be occupyed
To se god lauded / and his hye name magnifyed.

¶And as I walked alone / in mynde thus musyng
I thought to endyte / what thyng were necessary
10 And by long delyberacion / I coniectred most fytting
Somwhat to write / of mans ingratytude and folly
And to prosecute his demeaner / all croked and contrary
To god his maker / by lyueng nat commendable
Subdued by vyce / and suche maters semblable.

15 ¶And no great marueyle / ne wonder certayne
Though suche inconuenyence / enshewe vs amonge inconuenyence =improprietyenshewe: =ensue, 'follow, pursue'

For wylfully is broken / the bridell and the rayne
Whiche shulde gouerne man in euery thronge
As first / drede is expulsed / by audacite stronge
20 And sensualtye ruleth / as gouernour principall
So that Christ is nat dradde / ne feared at all

¶Also perfyte loue / whiche shulde deuout myndes
Sette on fyre / in louyng god omnypotent
Is subpeditate / by enormytes of sondrie kyndes subpeditate: = suppeditate, 'subdued'
25 Wherfore I thought it semyng / and most conuenyent
As touchyng my purpose / for this tyme present
Of these two maters / and their circumstaunce chefely
Somwhat to write / to mittygate suche folly.

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¶And also to speke / I thought it expedient
30 Thirdly of ignorance / which ledeth people froward
Shewyng them by auctorites / and reasons euydent
Howe they are oblygate / in especiall regarde
Their prince to honour / as capten of their forward forward: =foreward, 'vanguard'
Whose magnanimyte / they ought to auaunce
35 With hertes and goodes / after their substaunce.

¶Of these maters thre / as god wyll dispose
I entende this volume / shall beare th'importaunce
And as breuely / as I can / in meter compose
I shall discribe / as my wyttes can forge vttraunce
40 Their grades and distinctions / their propertis and eligaunce
Rebukyng in especiall / wylfull rashe audacite
and also blynde ingratitude / which man ought to fle.

¶That gostly champion / saint Peter the apostell
In his epistels / this sentence ofte dothe resight
45 Feare you god he saithe / this is his counsell
And loke ye honor your prince / with power and might
In his iuste tytell / alway redy for to fyght
Thus shall you please god / and your soules decorate
Whan þ e heed with the membres / togider be adunate. adunate ='united'

50 ¶What causeth mischefe? what causeth discencion?
Discorde and debate: But o[n]ely disobedience
Thus olde hystores and scripture / maketh mencion
For it is counted a lyfe brutall / euer saithe sapience
Whan that people lyueng / dothe nat their dilygence
55 God chefly to worship / and their prince to honour
As the thyng speciall / of their corporall treasour.

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¶What caused cyties and townes to fall to ruyne:
But onely the decayeng / of Christes hye honour
Whan þ e people to vyce / them-selfe dyd fully enclyne
60 Somtyme the Romayns / habounded in treasour
But whan christes honor decayed / and they fell to error
Than their renome abated / vrged by violence vrged ='spurred, actuated'? See OED s.v. urge v4a.
For their vnstable demeaner / to kepe true sylence.

Manyfolde presydentes / reduce we may to memory
65 Cotidially shewed of mannes vnstable dotage
Waueryng as the wynde / laboring right busely
For honour and worship / as one of hye lynage
Clyming so hye / that forgoten is their parentage
Ye / god and his prince / and hym-selfe also
70 Whiche after subuerteth his state / to sorowe and wo.

Well this set clene aside / I shall my wittes auaunce
My purpose to comprice / and therto my pen direct
No lengar to remayne / by goddes gouernaunce
In maters dependyng / nothyng to th'effecte
75 Eschewing wordes superflewe / which oft doth infect
The sentence clere / of hystores true and autentycall
Lefte for morall presydentes / to people vnyuersall.

But in mynde whan I pondre / this prouerbe olde
Who casteth lesse peryls / than dothe bayarde blynde
80 It maketh my hande quake / and also my hert colde
And tosseth my wyttes / as a ship before the wynde
Lest some frowarde persons / peruert and vnkynde
Shulde by me reporte / wordes somwhat equiualent
Sayeng / to enterprice suche causes / he is insufficient.

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85 Such saying may be verified þ a t dede maketh relacion
Wherfore to my maisters / knowyng the quiditice quiditice: =quiddities, 'subtleties'
Of scolasticall actes / by practyse and speculacion
I submyt my-selfe / in most humble wyse
Their due correction / in no case to dispyce
90 But as a discyple / leanyng to doctryne
So vnto their tradicions / gladly I shall enclyne.

¶But the correction I refuce / and that in especiall
Of a wandring mynstrell / or of a rusty coke
Of a iester / a rayler: or of a barbaryke rurall
95 Or of any suche other / knowyng no letter in boke
The trouthe to say / nat an A / from a fysshe-hoke
And after myne opinyon / it is greatly vnsyttyng
That suche shulde haue / suche maters in handlyng.

¶But yet though suche chatte / as dothe the Pye
100 And fynde many fautes / for lacke of intellection
Yet that shall nat cause me to omyt my study
But to kepe ydelnesse / in bonde and subiection
Suche pastyme wyll I vse / vnder the protection
And the diuyne suffraunce of god omnypotent
105 As to my state / is most syttyng and conuenyent.

¶Commendacion it is none / this I knowe certayne
A relygious man / to ydelnesse to be obedyent
Nor the laude is but small / vyle and mundayne
His tyme to contryue / in discribing workes insolent
110 For to suche thynges / if he do his mynde frequent
Wyse men shall say / deprauyng his fame
This man gothe about / to lese his good name.

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¶Therfore my lordes and maisters in generall
Pondre the entent / of my enterprise rude
115 For the thyng þ a t prouoked me / to this worke speciall
My study to apply / with dilygent solycitude
Was that slouthfull idelnesse / shulde nat me illude illude ='mock, make sport of'
And þ a t I maye accomplysshe / my purpose and entent
First shall I pray / as it is most expedient.

120 Nowe lorde / as thy sapience surmounteth mans estimacion
In rulyng and gouernyng / by prouidence incomparable
Heuyn / erthe / and hell / as doctors make relacion
So nowe rule my penne / and my wytte variable
That my worke be nat founde / fauty ne yet culpable
125 But fartell of goodnesse / garnysshed with vertue fartell: =fardel
Uice vtterly to repell / and gostly fortitude to renue.

¶Also helpe me lorde / of thy goodnesse habundaunt
Directly to procede / in this matter compendyous
My style to adorne / with sentence plesaunt
130 That to the reders / gredy and desyrous
It may be profytable / and also commodious
Their hertes to enflame / alwayes pondring
God to drede / and to honour their kyng.


¶Thus endeth the prologue of Paule_Busshe / compositour of this worke / and begynneth the first treatyse / whiche speketh of the drede and feare that euery man ought to haue to offende almighty god.
Venite filij audite me, timorem domini docebo [u]os. Psalmo .xxxiij
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AS ornamentes freshe / plesaunt and comely
Garnisheth þ e body / of man woman and childe
So is þ e soule decorate / whan people labour busely
God specially to honor / by conuersacion vndefylde
5 Whose power inuincible / chasteth and tameth þ e wylde
As hunger dothe the faucon / all at large flyeng
Wherfore attende my wordes and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶He that purposeth / graciously to comprehende
The ioyes inestymable / and with god to raigne
10 Must remembre pondre / and well attende
That he haue sure in store / wynges twayne
The one must be drede / the other loue certayne
And these two well ordred / feare nat thy departing
Wherfore attende my wordes and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete / et diligite.

15 Dauyd the prophet / dothe pronostike this sentence pronostike: =prognostic, 'prognosticate, prophesy'
In his boke of psalmes / as plainly dothe appere
That the originall onely / of all wisedom and sapience
Is to drede god / and also his power to feare
For it is nat good / man hym-selfe to endanger
20 With his trewe iustyce / and most rightuous dealyng
Wherfore attende my wordes and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶If Adam our first parent / being in paradice
Had humbly obeyed / the commaundement speciall
Of god his maker / the myrrour of all iustyce
25 And nat wylfully trangressed / by suggestion mortall
But always haue feared / his despleasure principall
Than chaunged had nat ben his state in welth flowing
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

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¶Whan the worlde also / was replete with synne
30 Almost euery creature / prone to vnthriftynesse
Was nat Noe preserued / and eight of his kynne
From dredefull drownyng / for his constant sadnesse
And lyfe ryght commendable: as beareth wytnesse
The history trewe: without colour of faynyng
35 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

Olde Abraham þ e patriarke / hath made immolacyon
Offryng his sonne ysaac / in sacrifice most redolent
Had he nat feared / goddes iust castygacion
No doutlesse / the history sheweth playne and euident
40 For it was alwayes / his mynde and entent
Goddes wyll to accomplysshe / as it is most syttyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

Was nat vertuous Iacob / had in worthy reputacion
With almighty god / and endewed with great substaunce
45 Ruling nere the worlde / as writing maketh relacion
By his pruident dealyng / and polytike gouernaunce
And all this was prouided / by goddes ordynaunce
For his morall lyueng / and rightuous demeanyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

50 ¶Also what abled Ioseph / to suche hye authorite
As to be lorde and gouernour / of Egipt that region
Was it nat his vertue / and sober grauyte
Dredyng t[o] enfecte / his soule with the poyson to] the 1526
Of Uenus flamyng lustes / fylthy as carion
55 Beholde well genesis / there appereth the writyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

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¶What auaunced Moises / somtyme a shepherde
To honour and fame / as man of hye parentage
But onely that his lorde / he dradde and feared
60 Instructing his people / commytted to his gouernage
With langage discrete / countinaunce / demure and sage
The fame speciall to enshewe / vice and syn auoyding
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶Why was Iosue electe / by god omnypotent
65 Moyses to succede / in offyce and dignyte
But that he feared god / and eschewed workes insolent
As it becometh a captayne / sette in auctorite
For hye roumes / and dissolute maners / as we se
Full yll dothe acorde / as iugeth wisdome and connyng
70 Wherfore attende my wordes and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

Were nat þ e childre of israll plonged in care and sorowe
In the tyme of Aioth / Delbora and Gedeon
As in captiuyte to_day / and at lyberte to_morowe
Nowe in nowe out / brought to great confusyon
75 And all for their iniquite / and vnstable conuersacion
God nat dredyng / but all at pleasure wandring
Wherfore attende my wordes and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶O holy Ruth / a woman though thou were
And made of nature frayle / as all women be
80 Yet example arte thou / as plainly dothe appere
To all men / for thy mekenesse and hye humylite
For in the raigned / no suche mutabylite
But vertue and goodnesse / god alwayes fearyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

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85 ¶If Ofnye and Phynes / the sonnes of Hely
Had feared god / and nat preuaricate his entent preuaricate ='deviated from'; see OED s.v. prevaricate v5.
Ne defrauded their father / and the people chefely
Whiche made oblacion / with myndes beniuolent
Than suffred they had nat / suche strait punyshment
90 As to be slayne bothe / the holy arke also lesyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶Howe garnysshed Samuell / his lyfe leuiticall
With workes meritorious / as a lampe and luminary
Rulyng all Israell / in causes iudiciall
95 With iustyce and equite / by his wytte and policy
Subduyng transgressours / myttigatyng folly
Feryng goddes punisshment / as I said at beginning
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶Dyde nat Da[u]id commyt a syn great and detestable
100 Whan that Urye his se[r]uaunt / he caused to be slayne seruaunt] seeuaunt 1526
For Barsabe his wyfe / whiche was so amyable
Commytting auoutry / as th'istory sheweth playne
But immediatly / with dolefull hert and great payne
He dyde penaunce / goddes punysshment fearyng
105 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

O Salomon salomon / whyle þ u dyddest premeditate
In thy hert inwardly / god to serue and feare
Than greatly was magnifyed / thy regall estate
For in wysedome and glorie / thou haddest no pere
110 But after for thy idolatry / and ingratitude clere
Ouerthrowen was thy state / in welth so standynge
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

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Why was Eliseus þ e prophet / endued with such vertue
As to restore the deed to lyfe agayne
115 But that with dilygence / he dyde alwayes eschue
Unclenly maners / whiche vtterly dothe distayne
The lyfe of man / and the soule reuolue in payne
For tyme perpetuall / in turment alwayes lyeng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

120 What caused Nabugodonosor / a kyng of gret fame
To fall from his regall state / to lead a life brutall
Lyueng by hey and grasse / in wofull misery and shame
But onely his errogance / nat fearing god eternall
Whiche by his myght / subdueth such people frontall A sense 'arrogant, impudent', which is required here and below (D1), is not recorded in OED s.v. frontal adj., but see front n4.
125 Wandring at pleasure / as the wynde waueryng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

Whan people be enflamed / with blinde ambiciosite
Couetyng hye gouernage / vnworthy and vnable
Than ruleth wyll / and brutall sensualyte
130 So that vertue to vice / must be seruysable
Whiche is nat comely / sytting / nor yet laudable
Thus saithe the theologe / playne in his writyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶What mencion maketh / that boke so exellent
135 Paralipomynon / whiche treateth seriously
Of kynges and princes / and of their regyment
Shewyng howe some were auaunced to glorie
For their lyues venerable / dispisyng pleasurs transitorie
Dredi[n]g alwayes: the finall day of rec[n]yng Recnyng, 'reckoning', is consistently spelled 'recuyng' in the copytext.
140 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

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¶Agayne some were throwen / in-to bale and misery
Their lyues so to lede / brought to extreme ruyne
For their inor[di]nate lyueng / all vyle and beestly inordinate] inornate 1526
God nat fearyng / dispisyng to enclyne
145 Their myndes and hertes / to his lore and doctryne
Whiche causeth them to lye / in paynes euerlastyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

Esdras the scribe / as his boke maketh mencion
Whiche gouerned his lyfe / by vertue most exellent
150 Reuolued well in mynde / suche maner abusyon
Whan to Ierusalem / by Artaxerxes he was sent Artaxerxes] Artraxerxes 1526
His busy study was / to stable people maliuolent
In the drede of god / by counsell and demure dealyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

155 ¶O holy drede / howe surely thou were planted
In the hert of Toby / that gostly-lyueng person
Whiche of perfyte goodnesse / nothyng at all wanted
For all his cure was sette / in the mynistracion
Of workes of mercy / eschewyng the diffamacion
160 Of thefte and rapyne / the sequele therof dredyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

¶Lytell of this drede / with his rasshe audacite
Had blynde Olifernes / whan he thretned þ e subuersion
Of Bethulia and Ierusalem / cyties of preemynent degre
165 But what became of hym / marke the conclusion
Dyde nat vertuous Iudith / by diuyne permission
His heed of stryke / dronken in his bedde lyeng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

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¶O Iudith Iudith / great was the iubilacion
170 Of Bethulia and Ierusalem / with man woman and childe
Whan thou haddest vanquesshed / þ e pride and elacion
Of the outrage assyrio[n]s / all furious and wylde
Whiche thought in their myndes / god to begyle
But suche can nat preueyle / thus brefely concludyng
175 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶O holy Hester lykewise great was thy businesse
To persuade kyng Assuerus / to pytie and compassion
Enflamed with yre / by th'entysement doutlesse
Of cruell Aman / whiche for pride and indignacion
180 Wolde of the iewes / haue distroyed the hole nacion
But of suche dredeles whelpes / nought is th'ending
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

¶Suche encensate villayns / may lerne god to fere
Of perfite Iob / which lost his substaunce and childre also
185 But yet styll with pacience / he tempred his chere
Neuer moued / but sayd / nowe all is go:
So god be pleased / voyde is my hert of care and wo
Thought he none toke / but goddes displeasure fering
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

190 ¶What great feare toke þ e woman so constaunt
Holy Susane / whiche cruell dethe to tollerate
Dyde frely chose / with mynde strong and valyaunt
Rather than her body / to defyle and contamynate
With the vnchast officers / which founde her desolate
195 And wolde her oppres[se] / their lyues therfore lesyng oppresse] opprest 1526
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

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¶If Isaye / Heremye / Baruthe / and Ezechiell
Abacuthe / Osee / and perfite Amos also
Abdon and Ionas / and that prudent Danyell
200 Holy prophetes / with other of their felowes mo
Had lacked this feare / as their hystoris dothe sho
Than nowe in heuyn / shulde nat be their abyding
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

What was þ e origynall / þ a t caused the macabeis fyue
205 As valyaunt men / discended of stocke royall
In marciall busynesse / their lyues to contryue
Was it nat / that they as thyng most principall
Feared sore to breake / their lawes moisecall
Is doutlesse / thus saithe playne the writyng
210 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

¶Many thousandes mo / there be without dout
In the olde testament / as we rede / which deuoutly
Lyued vnder godly feare / who lyst to seke them out
Whose names and actes / I purpose to omyt chefly
215 Bycause I entende to write nowe consequently
Of our newe patrons / the merites also praysing
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

¶First what caused the holy apostels all
This worlde to dispyce / caduke and transitory
220 Affectyng no honours / ne pleasurs corporall
Certayne it was / as the text dothe testify
For feare of lesyng / the euerlastyng glory
Of heuenly ioye souerayne / excellyng all-thyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

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225 ¶O blessed Paule / dyddest nat thou also blessed] blesshed 1526
Feruently labour / with traueyle and great payne
To preche and teche / where-euer thou dyddest go
And all bycause / that thou woldest optayne
The ioyes inestymable / and with god to raigne
230 Yes surely: this was thy speciall rec[n]yng recnyng ='estimation, distinction'; see OED s.v. reckoning vbln8.
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

¶At first begynning / þ u were enflamed greatly
With furious audacite / procuring onely to abate
Christes hye honor / his disciples pursuing namely
235 But thy tyrannous corage / was soone subpeditate
Whan thou laist nuslyng / on the grounde prostrate nuslyng ='thrusting the nose into the ground'; see OED s.v. nuzzle v1.
In the felde of Damasse / for mercy alwayes crieng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

What caused Steuen and Laurence / with dyuers other
240 As vincent / albane / and thom[a]s: these martyrs glorious thomas] thomms 1526
Also Cyrike the enfant / with Iulyta his mother
Constantly to parseuer / in turmentes dolorous
Was it nat for feare of lesyng / the mancion glorious
Yes doutlesse / or els in vayne was their traueyling
245 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum timete.

Howe many holy confessors / do we fynde in likewise
As we rede in legendes / lefte in perpetuall memory
Whiche dayly mortifyde / as plantes of paradyce
Their membres corporall / asswaging lustes filthy
250 Feryng t[o] contamynate / the figure of endles glory to] the 1526
Of these we fynde thousandes / without any fayning
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

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¶Also what is he / whiche truely can expresse
The nombre of perfyte virgyns / pure and immaculate
255 Whiche lyued here contynent / grounded in sobernesse
In whose honors nowe / our temples are dedycate
I knowe certayne / if I shulde dayly inuestigate
Yet shulde I neuer bring them all to rec[n]yng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum timete.

260 ¶Thus styll to replycate / hystores autentycall
Tyme it consumeth / wherfore to conclude
That I say to one / I say breuely to all
If ye wyll optayne / the euerlastyng beatytude
Beware of ignorance / and blynde ingratytude
265 And euermore among / as I sayd at begynning
Attende my frequent wordes / and pondre my sayeng.


¶Here endeth the first parte of this volume / whiche hath shewed howe man is bounde to feare god by manyfolde examples. And nowe immediately here foloweth the seconde parte / whiche shall speke of þ e loue that man ought to haue to almighty god.

Diligamus nos deum / quoniam deus prior dilexit nos. Prima Iohannis quarto.

¶Rede the last worde in the seconde ly[n]e ouer the leafe / merytorious / for metorious.

Deum diligite.

sig: [B6v]
BUt yet god thus to drede / and nothing to loue
It were but labour tedious / and scant me[ry]torious merytorious] metorious 1526
For he that a place wyll purchase aboue
270 Eternally to raigne / in state most prosperous
Must combyne drede / with loue ardent and amorous
As two thynges necessary / to one belongyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum diligite.

¶This loue is so noble / so hye and so exellent
275 If it be pure / voluntary / fre and spontayne
That to all vertues / it is a spectacle euydent spectacle ='mirror, model'; see OED s.v. spectacle n1, 5b.
For nother drede / nor yet obedience certayne
May be acceptable vnto god / this is playne
Except loue be the origynall / and the well-spring
280 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum diligite.

¶The loue that Christ shewed first for man
In his plasmacion / by giftes hye and excellent plasmacion ='creation'
Was for no qualyteis / that in hym raigned than
His production was so baren / yet of his mynde prouident
285 To magnify our nature / it was his entent
For of all his creatures / he made man lorde and kyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum diligite.

¶Wherof mounted this gifte of preemynence
But onely of his mere loue / as I sayd before
290 Nat in vayne to be taken / through our neglygence
But as a presydent / alwayes to be had in store
Loue to encrese and augment / specially again therfore
This may we vnderstande / by reason rulyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

sig: C[1]
295 The multitude of benefites / shulde engendre amyte
Namely whan they be exibite / to people indigent
Wrapped in wretchednesse / and bondes of calamite
As is our nature / all lame and impotent
By necessite ineuitable / of it-selfe nat sufficient
300 But that god mynistreth / vnto vs all-thynge
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

¶Suche is our necessyte / that no creature can say
Without the exellent gyftes / of god omnypotent
I am able to lyue / one naturall day
305 No doutlesse / to speke / and to be indifferent indifferent ='indifferently, alike'
Be he neuer so noble / nat the space of a moment
So feble and so sklender / is our substaunce wauering
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

¶Let vs consydre / howe prone in tymes all
310 Christ is to suffulte / our impotence and debilyte suffulte ='support'
For our necessite / is nat so vrgent at all
But moche more prone / is his ayde and benignyte
All seasons helpyng / our care and aduersite
Gyueng vs lyfe / conseruyng our being
315 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum diligite.

¶This is euydent / experience dothe þ e cause [r]atify ratify] patify 1526
That his conseruacion / may nat be sequestrate
From our substaunce caduke / vyle and transitory
For if it be / we all are but frustrate
320 Redacte to adnichilacion / from all-thyng priuate adnichilacion: =annihilation; see OED s.v. annihilation, where the first attestation is 1638.
Of shape and forme / nothyng remayning
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: [C1v]
¶These consyderacions / ought to auaunce reason
With solicitude of mynde / concludyng finally
325 That man is most bounde / hauyng discrecion
God alwayes to laude / with seruage and study
Inuestigate who listeth / he fyndeth nat the contrary
For this yeldeth reason / without more rec[n]yng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

330 ¶Nowe / sithe man is bounde / aboue creatures all
To god omnypotent / for his benefites infynite
He ought to reuolue / in his mynde principall
What thyng may be / most acceptable in his sight
And the same to rendre / with hert and myght
335 Or els reason may reproue / his vnworthy dealyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

¶What thyng may be / thynketh man in mynde
Unto god his maker / more plesaunt or acceptable
Than to shewe him loue / as reason doth him binde
340 Doutlesse nothyng / so precious nor commendable
Nor to vs nothyng / so necessary nor profytable
If it be depured / from all erthely rec[n]yng depured ='purified'
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

This loue must be pure tangled with no welth mundain
345 But fixte on hym onely / which of nought made all
Or els inordinate is our lawe / this is playne inordinate ='deviating from right or rule'
For whan loue is wrapped / with affection carnall
It is nat good nor godly / but beestly and brutall
And to people reasonable / greatly discordyng
350 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

sig: C2
¶What shulde man / hauyng the vse of discrecion
Fixe his mynde / on thynges vayne and transitory
Though nature gyue beautie / and fayre impression
Set nat thy mynde / on suche maters ras[h]ly rashly] rasly 1526
355 For it is but volage / and chaunged shalbe shortly
To all creatur[e]s: this chefe poynt is belongyng creatures] creaturrs 1526
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

¶It is greatly vncomely / vnto vs people mortall
To set our hertes on that / whiche can nat remayne
360 For he that is prudent / to mynde ofte wyll call
That suche faynt follyes / shulde nat hym constraine
His maker to forget / for thynges abiecte and vayne
But labour he shulde busely / for his soule prouiding
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

365 ¶What can the worlde promyse to the perpetually
Sithe nothyng it hath / that is perdurable
But fraite with vanitees / cowarde vnder pall
Thy mynde to enuolue / with thoughtes damnable
And thy soule to put / to paynes intermynable
370 This euer eschewyng / thy lyfe mysgouernyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

¶Such dolefull rewardes / among people prudent
Are vtterly dispysed / and set at nought
Reuoluyng in mynde / this prouerbe ofte frequent
375 The childe is yll taught / and worse vp-brought
Whiche in age / hath no mynde nor thought
His body to refrayne / from in_ordynate lyueng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: [C2v]
God made nat man / as doctors make relacion
380 His wyttes fyue / to spende inordynate
But his parte were / his lyfe and conuersacion
So to gouerne and adorne / with no abusyon violate
That with ioye and felycite / his soule might be decorate
In the stage glorious / all-thyng surmountyng stage ='a degree or step in the "ladder" of virtue, honour, etc.', or simply 'storey, level', or 'station, position, seat', as below; see OED s.v. stage n, 1, 2, 3a.
385 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

¶A hert with deuocion flamed / wyll couet alway
The thyng speciall / whiche is pure and constaunt
And that onely desyre: bothe night and day
Whiche is good and honest / and to god plesaunt
390 Deformed with no enormyte / to his state repugnant
His laude so hyndring / and his good name deprauing
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

¶Man ought to desyre / the thyng moost emynent
Sure and nat fadyng / whiche all-tyme dothe profite
395 Drowned with no errour / voyde of all turment
As endlesse blysse / incomparable and perfyte
Whiche euery good man / dothe desyre and couyte
His carcas dispisyng / for suche treasour sekyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

400 ¶This endlesse blysse certayne / is of suche valour
That it is impreciable / no man can it bye impreciable ='invaluable'
With golde ne syluer / richesse nor yet treasour
It excelleth so in honour / in beautie and glorie
And ordayned it is / no man can deny
405 For god and his angels / and man well lyueng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: C3
¶The apostell Paule / in his epystles dothe say
That no hert can thynke / nor materiall eye se
No eare can here / nor tonge expresse may
410 The inestymable glorie / ioye and felycite
That is comprised / without fastidiosyte fastidiosyte ='fastidiousness, disdainfulness, haughtiness, pride'; see OED s.vv. fastidiousness, fastidiosity, where the first attestation is 1704.
In this realme of pleasure / in beautie shinyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

In this court angelycall / raigneth no mortalyte
415 No nede nor indigence / but plente and habundaunce
No age decrepite / infecte with infyrmyte
But helth / welthe / and peace / without perturbaunce
No bonde ne seruytude / nor yet mysgouernaunce
May entre this trone / of Christes garnysshyng
420 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Deum diligite.

Salomans sapience / that surmounted so hye
Nor Absalons beautie / þ a t was praysed in especiall
Is nat to be compared / in laude and glorie
To the wisedome and beautie / whiche perpetuall
425 In this stage and trone / [is] clerer than cristall is] 1526 omits
Gloriously adorned / thynges all excellyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Deum diligite.

The fortitude of Sampson / nor the velocite of Asael
As scripture sheweth / in sentence most worthy
430 Not yet the long lyfe / of the auncient Matusaell
Were but gyftes naturall / enuolued with misery
Nothyng to be resembled / to the goodnesse heuenly
Whiche in this glorious habitacle is euer abydyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

sig: [C3v]
435 ¶And all this man / þ u maist purchace and optayne
By vertuous lyueng / and by loue true and perfyght
Louyng thy maker / þ a t hath ordayned the to raigne
Thus for tyme perpetuall / in his presence and sight
In his trone euerlastyng / neuer destitute of lyght
440 But garnisshed with beautie / in vertue shyning
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.


¶Here endeth the seconde parte of this volume / whiche hath shewed / howe man is bounde to loue almighty god: And nowe here-after foloweth þ e thirde parte / whiche shall speke of the honour that euery man is bounde to reuerente
reuerente ='reverence'
Omnis anima potestatibus sublimioribus subdita sit, quia non est potestas nisi a deo. Ad roma. xiij

¶Nowe seyng that I / haue made demonstracion
In style homly / thy loue howe þ u shuldest bestowe
To goddes pleasure man / and thy soules conseruacion
445 Nowe breuely to reuert / I purpose to showe
Howe that thy prince / thou oughtest to knowe
That to god may be acceptable / thy lyueng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶By morall wysedome / first deuysed were
450 Officers and gouernours / of constant grauyte
This worlde namely to rule / and set in an ordere
With comely maners / eschewyng all enormyte
Adornyng their owne lyues / mortifyeng vanyte
To people rude / vertuous examples gyueng
455 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: [C4]
Of these gouernours / whiche ruled thus long space
Some were patryarkes / prophetes: and iuges temporall
And some were prestes discrete / and as th'istory do trace
Discended lyneally / of the styrpe and stocke leuiticall
460 And againe some were scribes / ingenious and morall
By polytike discrecion / their offices gouernyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Prepositos honorificate.

Whan these worthy gouernors / armed with prudence
Had gouerned thus the worlde / a long tyme and date
465 It was thought more conuenyent / for þ e commens defence
One heed and ruler / to gouerne and the principate principate ='principality, community'
Therfore as people discrete / in one mynde confederat
They chose them a ruler / and named hym a kyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Regem honorificate.

470 ¶This kyng our souerayne / we ought to honour
And haue in reputacion / as the myrrour of chiualry
In whose magnanimite / resteth our trust and tresour
All tymes and seasons / to suffult our bale and misery
As a capten valeaunt / rulyng by wytte and policy
475 His subiectes transgressours / straitly punisshyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶Who maketh our enemyes to drede and feare
Insurrections to make / our welthe to molest
Who punissheth the felone / who correcteth murder
480 Who kepeth our noble realme in peace and rest
Who maketh þ e prone lecher / to be good and honest prone: perhaps an error for praue, 'depraved'.
Dothe nat this our souerayne and worthy kyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: [C4v]
¶Who causeth iustyce / who causeth equite:
485 Duely to be mynistred / in cytie / borowe / and towne
Who quencheth the flames / of rasshe lassyuite
Who exalteth iust lyuers / and the wicked putteth downe
All this doth our prince / beryng þ e cepter and crowne
In whose hande resteth / our welth and gouernyng
490 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶If our prince were nat / order were there none
For euery man wolde rule / and play the lorde
And than shulde þ e pore man bothe grudge and grone
Kept vnder bondage / as dogge vnder borde
495 And nat so hardy / as ones to speke a worde
For drede of punisshment / and of his goodes lesyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶Where is no heed / the body deformed is
Farre out of shappe / as we se by experyence
500 So in case like / thou canst nat contrary this
Where is no soueraine / there reigneth inconuenyence
As fraude / gyle / and extorcion / with many other offence
So that all-togiders / ronneth to the deuyll hedlyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

505 ¶Were it nat for feare / of our prince and souerayne
I thynke surely / and dare boldely say
Uerite nor yet equite / shulde be suffred to raigne
And than soone after / shulde our realme decay
So craftely wolde auarice / her maters conuey
510 Through subtylte / her handmaydes helpe and socoring
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: D[1]
¶At syses and sessyons / moche periury is vsed
Falsheed and power / be so nye of consanguinite
But than our worthy prince / which can nat be deluded
515 By his lawe and iustyce / extirpeth suche parcialyte
Thus it is doutlesse / or els thus it shulde be
In euery realme and region / where reigneth a kyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Regem honorificate.

Wolde our maisters trowe ye / bothe spretuall and temporall
520 Feare as they do: their lyues to contamynate
With maners vncomely / by suggestions infernall
Hyndring their honour / and hurtyng their estate
Were it nat for their prince / to whom they be subiugate
Doutlese no: The more pytie without fayning
525 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶Reason wolde be so blinded / by ambicion verily
Were it nat for drede of our prince and souerayne
That by simony execrable / holy churches patrimoni
Shulde be bought and solde / as it is knowen playne
530 More common than the oxe / vyle and mundayne
Whiche is solde in markettes / for great wynning
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Regem honorificate.

Here maist þ u aduert man / what profites dothe ensue
To the realme and subiectes / of euery region
535 Where-as valyaunt princes / do correct and subdue
Suche frontall enormytes / by their lawes correction
No state fauoring / if he worthy be punissyon
But euery man to rewarde / after his deseruyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

sig: [D1v]
540 ¶Whan princes be parciall / and nat to all indifferent
It gyueth people occasion / to grudge and complayne
But whan they minister to all lyke punysshment
Than in their realmes / most commenly do raigne
Peace / vnyte / and concorde / without disdayne
545 So that euery man ioyeth / of others well-lyueng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶O / what treasour it is / and synguler aueyle
Whan princes be gyuen / to vertue and goodnesse
Their owne fautes to beholde / and them to bewayle
550 Their soules to redeme / out of wretchednesse
This poynt most chefely / belongeth doutlesse
To euery good prince / endles paynes reuoluyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶The next poynt also / that a prince valyaunt
555 Ought to bere in mynde / bothe in welthe and distresse
Is to be alwayes lyberall / and in his dedes constaunt
His pore commens to loue / and them neuer to oppresse
Except necessite do instant / his noble worthynesse instant ='urge, press'
Ayde to requyre / for his iust tytles defendyng
560 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶In suche causes man: thou arte bounde to socour
Thy prince and souerayne / with goodes and substance
Wi[t]h thy body also / and with thy worldly treasour With] Wich 1526
His right to mentayne / and his honour to auaunce
565 Wherby thy welthe / with good perseueraunce
Shall prospere the better / for thy true dealyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: D2
¶To this christ gaue vs / as we rede in the gospell
Example most euydent / whan he commaunded Peter
570 To the see to go / as Mathewe dothe vs tell
Sayeng: in þ e fisshes mouth / finde he shulde there
A pece of money / whiche duely he shulde delyuer
For their subsedy / to their emperour and kyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

575 The same also affirmeth / the postell and doctour
Blessed saynt Paule / in his epistell whiche he sent
To the romayns / whiche he brought out of errour
Sayeng: loke þ a t to princes / shinyng in power eminent
Ye be alwayes subiecte / meke / lowe / and obedyent
580 Redy them to ayde / at all tymes callyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶Lykewise saithe Peter / as the text lyeth playne
In his first epistell / and in the seconde chapitour
Loke that ye be dilygent / saithe he / redy and fayne
585 Lyke humble subiectes / your princes to honour
With faithfull hertes / with goodes and treasour
And so please you shall / our euerlastyng kyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Regem honorificate.

And all-though saith he / that in lyueng and behauour
590 All princes and souerayns / be nat lyke of condicion
But some rigorous and vicyous / enuolued in errour
Yet natwithstandyng / your purpose and chefe entencion
Must be to obey / for your dewe correction
Such vnworthy rulers / sent for your mislyueng
595 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

sig: [D2v]
¶In many places els / in scripture I fynde
And in the lawe also / allegacions autentycall allegacions ='assertions' or 'quotations, citations'; see OED s.v. allegation n3, 5.
Whiche dothe the commaunde man / and straitly bynde
Thy prince to honor / vnder statutes penall
600 Whiche if thou breke / thou doest surely fall
In the censours ecclesiasticall / and danger of the kyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Regem honorificate.

Nowe conclude vpon this / and thy corage auaunce
And thynke that it is nat / the regall power onely
605 Whiche princes haue in gouernage / to speke in substance
That to suche obedience / byndeth the thus straitly
But it is certayne / as se thou maist playne
The state legall / of the churches first ordring
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

610 ¶Beholde what inconuenience / commenly dothe ensue
Where reigneth inobedien[c]e / debate and discencion inobedience] inobediente 1526
Beholde also agayne / where people be vntrue
Howe their ofspringes / be put vnder subiection
To_day a lorde / and a man of great possession
615 And to_morowe scant worthe / a poore sely fardyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng

Regem honorificate.

¶Lykewise beholde / what vtterly distruction vtterly ='absolute, final'
Hath comen of rebellyon / and wylfull conspiracy
Is it nat plainly lefte in discription
620 Howe by suche meanes / monasteries right worthy
Hath ben distroyed / and contaminate vncomely
Yet doutlese: it appereth playne in writyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

sig: [D3]
¶Also / howe many noble cyties / castels / and towres
625 Hath ben subuerted / and made wayes playne
By violent force / and marciall showres
The goodes dispoyled / the gouernours slayne
Their wyues and doughters / defloured certayne
This for rebellion / hath ben sene without fayning
630 Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶Suche lamentable conflictes / and mortall dolours
Are spectacles necessary / somtyme to beholde
To stable mennes myndes / auoyding dishonours
And to lyue in peace / whiche a thousande-folde
635 Is treasour more precious / than syluer or golde
As man may iudge / by his owne wytte reuoluyng
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

¶O noble Englande / O worthy realme of fame
Note well these presydentes / and beare them in mynde
640 And be true to thy prince / contynuing thy good name
For in cronycles / yet coude I neuer fynde
That to thy worthy souerayn / thou were vnkynde
Whiche to þ e is great laude / and also to god praysinge
Wherfore attende my wordes / and pondre my sayeng.

Regem honorificate.

645 ¶Nowe thus to conclude / without more prolixite
I purpose by goddes grace / and no lengar to tary
Repeting these foresaid wordes / togider as they be
Feare you god / loue you god / and also finally:
Honour your prince / myrrour of all chiualry
650 And so shall ye purchace / ioye without endyng
The whiche god graunt vs all / at our departyng.
AMEN.
sig: [D3v]

¶Here foloweth a brefe conclusyon of Paule_Busshe / composytour of this worke / to the reders of the same.

¶Nowe hast þ u lytell boke / god be thy good spede
And loke that thy-selfe / thou mekely present
Among my maisters all / requyring no mede
No laude / ne praysing / for that was nat th'entent
5 Of thy compositour / as knoweth god omnypotent
But his purpose was / people chefely to excyte
In vertuous pastyme / to haue some delyte.

¶Some haue pleasure / in the feldes to walke
Of þ e stillyng of th'erth / to take þ e fragrant odours
10 Some delyteth agayne / to byde at home and talke
In redyng cronycles / of their auncient progenytours
Howe worthely they optayned / glorie and honours
And some agayne there be / and they desyre chefely
Of musicall instrumentes / to here þ e swete armony.

15 ¶All these be pastymes / right honest and venerable
To reproue them greatly / we haue none occasyon
For all-thyng that is done / after maner laudable
May be permytted / in the way of recreacyon
So that it be done / with demure conuersacyon
20 Hurtyng no man / alwayes obseruyng measure
Whiche is thyng commendable / in euery gesture.

¶But some villayns ther be / refrayning no shame
Dispyce all pastymes / honest and morall
Unclenly thoughtes / dothe them so enflame
sig: [D4]
25 That their hertes and myndes / be set in especiall
In redyng of bokes and balades / of actes veneryall
Thinking in their opinions / nothyng more laudable
Whiche is right vyle / full wretched and damnable

¶Howe shulde I than / after this wyse and rate
30 Please and content / suche myndes vnstable
It were greatly vnsyttyng / vnto my order and state
If I shulde endyte / suche maters [nat] commendable The copytext is illegible here.
This wys men wyll say / though þ e fole with his bable
Thinke no workes good / except they in speciall
35 Smacke of Uenus lustes / filthy and brutall.

¶But let suche thynke / and say what they please
To say that I wyll contryue / my tyme and study
About suche busynesse / almighty god to displease
Doutles I purpose nat / wherfore my-selfe to occupy
40 In workes commendable / I dyde my mynde apply
This lytell brefe processe / thus rudely to endight
Some thynges therby / to bring to lyght.

¶Therfore my worthy lordes / and maister [in generall] in generall] ingennall 1526
Ouer-rede this lytell volume / somtyme at leysour
45 And if it be well / gyue laudes chefe and principall
To god omnypotent / our lorde and sauyour
And if it be otherwise / let me beare the dishonour
For well am I worthy / as I said at begynning
for enterprisyng this cause / hauyng so lytell conning.
¶Thus endeth this boke / entytuled or c[alled þ]e extyrpacion of ignorancy. Imprint[ed ... ] in fletestrete / by Richarde_P[ynson prin]ter to the kynges most nobl[e ... ] The bottom right-hand corner of the leaf is torn away in the copytext.
Cum priuilegi[o]
sig: [D4v]