sig: [A1] | |
¶A dyalogue bitwene the playntife and the Defendaunt. Compyled by Wylliam_Caluerley/ whyles he was prisoner in the towre of London. | |
sig: [A1v] | |
sig: A2 | |
¶To the kynges highnesse. |
|
O Exellent prince of my lyfe chefe patron | |
Medicyn to sycke men in their gret distresse | |
To all nedy: both shelde and protection | |
Refuge to wretches their dommage to redresse | |
5 | Men that ar halfe deed/ restoring to quickenesse |
Sith your grace of god was chosen to be so good | |
O exellent prince forgyue my offencesse | |
In th'onour of god that bought you with his blode | |
¶Blacke is my wede/ of complaynte and mourning | |
10 | As a man cast from all felycite |
Lyke one of a funerall/ bedewed with wepynge | |
Clad in the mantell of frowarde aduersyte | |
Trymblyng and quakinge/ of my lyfe no surete | |
But if I drinke of your most mercyfull flode | |
15 | Than shall I neuer offende/ by your soueraynte |
But saue that which god bought with his preciouse blode | |
¶O myrrour of lyght/ suffre nat to perisshe | |
Thy poore subiecte: but to his prayer enclyne | |
Whiche herafter thy lawes shall cherisshe | |
20 | And kepe them as most holly and diuyne |
Sith your grace hath ben treacle and chef medicyn | |
To other offendours which in myschef stode | |
Pardon me Salomon/ I wyll obey thy doctryne | |
And saue that which god bout with his precious blod | |
sig: [A2v] | |
25 | ¶And for my parte/ of one hert abidyng |
Uoyde of chaunge/ and all mutabilyte | |
I do present this boke/ with hande shakyng | |
Of hole affection/ knelyng on my kne | |
Desyring the lorde/ whiche is persons thre | |
30 | By whose magnifycence we receyue all fode |
That by your grace I may haue lybertye | |
And saue that which god bout with his preci[ous] blode precious] preci. 1535 | |
¶For all my purpose combyned in-to one | |
Of whiche this boke shall make mencioun | |
35 | Is to voyde yll wede/ and to take the good corne |
As reason hath taught me by discretioune | |
Puttyng no trust in the whele of fortune | |
But in this dialogue comprehend that persons good | |
By grace and vertu may here contune contune: var. of continue | |
40 | And saue that which god bought with his precious blode |
¶Go forth lytle boke for fere tremblynge | |
Pray the prince to haue on the pytie | |
Uoyde of all picture/ or of any connynge | |
To compyle a[n]y curyouse ditie | |
45 | Causynge thy prince to take on the mercy |
Pray god graunt his grace that died on the rode | |
To preserue his hye noblenes and magnanimite | |
And to be partaker of Christes precious blode. | |
¶Thus endeth the supplication/ and here foloweth the Dialogue betwene the Playntyf and defendant. |
|
The Playntyfe |
|
sig: A3 | |
AS I sat musyng/ callyng to remembraunce | |
And consydered in myn owne fantasy | |
The vnsure trust of worldly varyaunce | |
Of men and women/ the chaunge and the folly | |
5 | Thought in my mynde to compyle some ditye |
Lyke one troubled in herte with heuynesse | |
No socour fyndinge/ me for to redresse. | |
¶Blamyng fortune/ why she stode nat certayne | |
But with her double whele brought men in doute | |
10 | Causynge me for to suffre moche payne |
Reportynge howe she had cast me out | |
From her fauour/ as she tourned about | |
Taking a wronge turne/ where I thought me sure | |
By her double meanes/ and my harde auenture | |
15 | ¶Sayenge lady: thou settest by me no pryce |
For by thy froward and furiouse vyolence | |
Thou hast tourned thy whele/ and visage of malyce | |
Bringynge me clene from all credence | |
Hauynge nothynge to make resystence | |
20 | Thus by the fortune/ and thy mutabilyte the: =thee |
Sole a[b]iecte/ and cast in-to pouerte abiecte] adiecte 1535 | |
¶What haue I offended thou art so contrarious | |
Whiche hath caused me in mischefe to fall | |
Thus to be tourmented in thy syege perilouse | |
25 | My swete sugre is tempered with gall |
Wherfore to the/ I reply my hurtes all | |
But this as I wrote/ I herde a voyce crye | |
Peace I saye/ thou begynnest for to lye | |
¶Deffendant |
|
sig: [A3v] | |
SOthly I parceyue well thy condicion | |
30 | Thou dost as vnthriftes/ almost euery-chone |
Wyll them excuse/ without exception | |
And blame fortune/ as their chef fone | |
Sayenge/ it is in her power alone | |
The to rule/ as a lady of desteny | |
35 | Whiche is a secte of playne Idolatry |
¶Nature hath taught the/ that wronge is to excuse | |
Under a curtayne/ your falshed to hyde | |
Lytell good corne amonges your chaf to vse | |
On your fautes you lyst nat to abyde | |
40 | The gaule touched/ all that you set a ####ab#### syde |
Sowynge roses fresshe/ the nettles you let passe | |
Under fortune to couer your trespasse | |
¶And if you maye tell your owne tale | |
Howe that all came by fortunes whele | |
45 | Lockinge your falsnesse faste in a male |
Shewynge of your vyces but a small percele | |
As brickle glasse/ sheweth brighter than stele | |
Though vpon fortune you wolde set your pretence | |
He is a fole that gyueth to you credence | |
¶Playntyffe |
|
50 | THus was I pensyf/ the water from my eye |
For fere spronge forth/ and made pale my visage | |
Sore a ####ab#### basshed I beynge solytary | |
Shulde here a voyce/ and se no ymage | |
It parted atwayne/ both colour and courage | |
55 | But by the voyce/ I thought by nature |
That it shulde be some mortall creature. | |
sig: [A4] | |
¶I sat full styll and marked what it sayde | |
Ferefull of chere/ sad in countenaunce | |
Thinkinge to answere/ sone at abrayde | |
60 | And to that sayenge gaue dilygent attendaunce |
Thus than I sayde with good remembraunce | |
If thou wylt argue/ agaynst fortunes strength | |
It wyl be sene vpon the at the length | |
¶Fortune hath lyfte many men alofte | |
65 | To hye astate and worldely dignyte |
A nother sorte she hath gryped full vnsofte | |
And cast them downe in-to great aduersyte | |
By other proued/ nowe verifyed in me | |
Which is cast downe into stronge prison | |
70 | There to abyde of the lawe correction |
¶Deffendant |
|
GOod reason that/ for lawes first was founde | |
In sondry wyse and busy occupacyon | |
Uertu to cherisshe/ vyces to confounde | |
Men chosen/ of power and good entencyon | |
75 | Which of offendours shulde se done executyon |
So that the vertuouse shulde be reserued | |
And haue promosyons/ such as they deserued. | |
¶Dedalus was the fyrst that prisons wrought | |
Full of ingyns/ called Laborinthus | |
80 | All offenders thyder to be brought |
A croked place/ to gete forthe daungerous | |
For suche as to good lawes were contrarious | |
And Tarquinus/ as I written fynde | |
Founde fyrst shaccles men for to bynde | |
sig: [A4v] | |
85 | ¶These were ordayned vertue to preferre |
And to maintayne trewe labour and busynesse | |
Besydes that/ to punisshe such as shulde erre | |
Whiche haue no ioye but vpon Idlenesse | |
And for other in their labours retchelesse | |
90 | Purposynge to punisshe Sardanapall |
Whiche of mischeues/ may be reconed principall | |
¶Playntyffe |
|
OF Sardanapall I neuer had acqueyntesse | |
I euer loued to a ####ab#### voide his company | |
Knowynge him to be vicyouse Idlenesse | |
95 | Which is distruction/ to all maner of degre |
Therfore thou offendest to atwyte me | |
With him whom I neuer yet loued | |
Not yet them/ which him in houshold cherisshed | |
¶And where thou sayst that prisons ordeyned be | |
100 | Offendours to chastyce/ to mayntayne the right |
For the welfare of euery comynaltye | |
To preferre vertue to his clere lyght | |
That to denaye it were nat in my myght | |
But one thynge wolde I demaunde of the | |
105 | Whether suche robbe nat a hole comynaltye |
¶That hath shepe in pastures goynge | |
Whiche grounde before this hath ben put to tyllage | |
Hauyng thousandes/ his poore neybour lackinge | |
He and his shepherdes alone in a vyllage | |
110 | Thus getteth his goodes/ by extortion and pyllage |
If a man parte of his goodes withdrawe | |
Shal he make answere therfore by goddes lawe | |
¶Deffendant |
|
sig: B[1] | |
NAy nat so I say/ it is all otherwyse | |
I may nat suffre you to go there amonge | |
115 | Lest that you wolde perilouse thynges deuyse |
Under a colour/ to occupie you with wrong | |
What shuld I lenger drawe the mater a ####ab#### long | |
Of goddes lawes thou art nat executor | |
Nor of thy souerayns/ no good reformator. | |
120 | ¶God gaue a lawe/ and with this a precept |
That no man shuld his neyghbours good desyre | |
Thou hast nat the offyce them to corecte | |
But with god thou ronnest in great Ire. | |
But what thou meanest/ now sone I can conspire | |
125 | Thou thynkest to make a cloke for the rayne. |
It wyll nat be/ for it is all in vayne. | |
¶Of suche conspiracy began fyrst robbers | |
Theues by hye-wayes/ extorcion with violence | |
Murder/ sla[u]ghter/ and couert brybers | |
130 | Discension/ grudgyng/ and disobedience |
Now of thy tale to touche thy pretence | |
It is nat fortune that causeth their yll chaunce | |
But them-selues for lacke of good gouernaunce. them-selues] them/ selues 1535 | |
¶Playntyffe |
|
¶Nat fortune? yes/ and that shall well be sene | |
135 | For by her euer/ men do possesse treasures |
Fallen hath to ruyn both kinge and quene | |
And raysed agayne by her onely socours | |
Exalted she hath/ many great conquerours | |
And to suche as she wolde nat se | |
140 | Hath cast them downe in great aduersyte |
sig: [B1v] | |
¶Loke who she enbraseth and holdeth in her chaine | |
Worldely people/ and their goodes transitory | |
And ryche marchauntes vnder her demeane | |
To knighthod she gyueth conquest and victory | |
145 | She gyueth to other worldely prosperyte |
Loke who her fauour hath recured | |
In this lyfe/ of welth they be assured. | |
¶These bysshops which be of lowe birth borne | |
And spirituall prelates in Rome towne | |
150 | She hath them exalted other beforne |
But nowe a lyttell she hath brought them downe | |
Thus whan she lyst her-selfe to frowne | |
She spareth niether manhod nor kynred | |
For of all persons she wyll be dred | |
¶Deffendant |
|
155 | SUche be wretches/ and to god vnkynde |
That putteth them vnder her subiection | |
From goddes preceptes makyng them-selfe blynde | |
Submittynge them to fortune/ aboue good reason | |
And as touching the prelates that ar brought downe | |
160 | Fortune pulled them nat from that place |
It is the scorge of god/ for that they lacked grace. | |
¶The fall of one/ shulde be a clere lyght | |
To teache the other what they shulde eschewe | |
It is god that punissheth with his myght | |
165 | And tryeth out the false from the trewe |
Who that is here punisshed for his offence dewe | |
Happy may be/ if he say with good entent | |
Welcom from god/ the scourge of chastysement | |
sig: B2 | |
¶O what vnkinde people shuld them betake | |
170 | And put their wylles vnto fortunes cure |
Of god aboue the power to forsake | |
And with fortune all-thinge wyll assure | |
Thinking alwaye by her to endure | |
Lyke as she were of desteny a goddesse | |
175 | That could bringe man to welth or wretchednesse |
¶Playntyffe |
|
THy wordes stronge I may nat wel debar | |
Thy name I desyre before that I do spek | |
I thinke thou hast ben some man of war | |
Thy wynde causeth my herte to breke | |
180 | Out from my eyen the water doth out leke |
Thinkinge I haue begonne/ agaynst one to reply | |
Which by his strength wyll haue the mastry | |
¶For lyke as ro[u]nde droppes of the south rayne | |
Which that discende/ and fall from a ####ab#### lofte | |
185 | On stones harde/ at the eye as it is sayne |
Peerseth the hardnesse/ with their fallynge ofte | |
Albeit in toucheng/ the water is but softe | |
The persyng causeth by force no puisaunce | |
But by fallyng/ the longe contynuaunce | |
190 | ¶So semblab[l]y of right I dare reherce semblably] semblaby 1535 |
Thy wordes marked with full and good entent | |
A hole in-to my herte doth perce | |
For I fere lest that I might be shent | |
And by my excusyng ronne in a contempt | |
195 | More worthy for that to be punissheable |
Than by the faute I shulde haue ben culpable | |
¶Deffendant |
|
sig: [B2v] | |
IN warres trewly there haue I ben ofte | |
But my nature is alwaye to make pease | |
Without me most thinges do proue nought | |
200 | Howe-so-euer it be/ by hardnesse or ease |
Loke who that loueth me nat to please | |
Here he can nat longe be in tune | |
Although he thinke to mary with fortune | |
¶I haue me so vsed/ that thorow my noblenes | |
205 | Clerkes in lerninge/ which clerely can concerne |
Doughter of god/ lady/ and princes | |
Reason they call me/ good folke to gouerne | |
Atwene good and euyll/ iustly to decerne | |
I haue departed playnly to conclude | |
210 | The lyfe of man/ from the lyfe of beestes rude. |
¶With me I conserue/ both vertue and mesure | |
Consyderinge thinges/ what shal be ####ab#### fall | |
Taking no enterprice: but with me descrecion sure | |
And vpon prudence/ founde my workes all | |
215 | Than to counsell/ Attemperaunce I do call |
Warely prouydinge/ in my-selfe within | |
The ende of thinges/ before that I begynne. | |
¶Playntyffe. |
|
HElas/ helas/ to write in wordes fewe | |
Lenger to lyue/ I haue no fantasye | |
220 | For where shulde I my face out-shewe |
Syth agaynste reason/ I haue helde champerty | |
Nowe dare I appere in-to no company | |
For to my body/ deth I haue prouyded | |
Leuing reason and vertu/ which shuld me haue gided | |
sig: B3 | |
225 | ¶Nowe this mater troubleth my memory |
Better to dye than to lyue in shame | |
For my offences thus stande I in ieoperdy | |
Fro my mortall body/ gone is my name | |
Youth and fraylnesse was moche to blame | |
230 | Wherfore better it were from this lyfe disceuer |
Than with slaunderouse fame/ for to lyue euer. | |
¶Some tonges there be venemouse of nature | |
Whan they perceyue a man from state meued | |
With their wylles do their busy cure | |
235 | By yll reporte/ to make men more greued |
There is no poyson so well expert and preued | |
Therfore now hert/ why brekest thou nat asonder | |
Of this worlde to rydde the from this wonder. | |
¶Deffendant |
|
NAt so/ for I can breke a castell down | |
240 | And bylde it after more fresshe to the syght |
Exyle a man from dyuers region | |
And him reuoke whan I lyst by ryght | |
Thus may I do by my power and myght | |
So that thou wylt obeye to me reason | |
245 | I shall the teche/ this trouble to ouercom |
¶A thefe may robbe a man of his richesse | |
And by some meane make restitution | |
Another may by myght oppresse | |
The pore man from his possession | |
250 | Yet after to him make satisfaction |
Be it with lyfe or elles with deth. | |
Cor contritum et humiliatum deus non dispiciet. | |
sig: [B3v] | |
¶The lorde for a tyme may the chastyce | |
And of offenders sende the to the place | |
255 | Whan he and I together do deuyse |
That with repentance/ thou art fall in grace | |
Than sone after we shall deuyse a place | |
Takinge the vnto our great mercy | |
Thinkyng by correction/ gone is thy folly. | |
¶Playntyffe |
|
260 | IF thou canst this matter thus recure |
I shall the promyse all the dayes of my lyfe | |
To be vnder thy protection and lure | |
Obedyent at all/ as a louynge wyfe | |
Euer with vyce to holde warre and stryfe | |
265 | For bi him I am brought in wretchednes and nede |
Forsaken of good men/ frendship/ and kinrede | |
¶Take here my faith in pledge or hostage | |
To fulfyll it with sure condicyon | |
Credence you must my speche or langage | |
270 | For what helpeth an oblygacion |
To him/ which hath nought in possessyon | |
If I shulde breke/ spare nat to ordayne | |
For my wretchednes most cruell payne. | |
¶And I shall first for my offences all | |
275 | Be sory in hert/ willynge to amende |
And after that to write in generall | |
An example to other which shulde intende | |
Herafter/ in suche a cause to offende | |
If my souerayne sende nat Atropose with hast | |
280 | Me to a ####ab#### rest with his dedly mase. |
¶Defendant |
|
sig: [B4] | |
FEare nat that/ for the stronge lyoun | |
To prostrate peple/ of kynde is merciable | |
Unto suche as fall before him downe | |
No beest in mercy to him comperable | |
285 | His royall puysance can nat be vengeable |
Who falleth down/ and for mercy doth call | |
He doth defende them from wolues and tygers all | |
¶This royall lyon/ of valyaunt gentry | |
A ####ab#### monge other beestes of force incomperable | |
290 | Preueth nat his power nor regally |
Agaynst beestes which be nat defensable | |
Nor agaynst wretches in cause semblable | |
But for their offences taketh mercye in morgage | |
Forgiuynge offences/ leauyng their outrage | |
295 | ¶Therfore to wryte/ loke thou procede |
And condempne againste me thy fyrst argument | |
Excepte that grace aboue fortune excede | |
And with him vertue/ both of one assent | |
Nothinge may last/ nor be permanent | |
300 | But at the ende such guerdon they shall haue |
As the iust matter of right shulde therfore craue matter: marter? | |
¶Playntyffe |
|
NOwe first Helas/ who shalbe my muse | |
Or to whom shall I for helpe call | |
Caliope/ my callynge wyll refuse | |
305 | And on Pernaso hir worthy systers all |
They wyll their spices tempre with no gall | |
For their swetnesse/ and lusty fresshe syngynge | |
Full farre discordeth from matter complaynyng | |
sig: [B4v] | |
¶Thus I nowe beginning/ derked with ignorance | |
310 | My wyt is dull this thynge to discerne |
Quenched ar the torches of parceueraunce | |
Clene extincte the lyght of my lanterne | |
Lackynge lernynge my style to gouerne | |
Drede and vnconnynge maketh a batayle | |
315 | With dulnesse of wyt/ to hynder my trauayle |
¶Supporte haue I none my dulnes to guyde | |
Pouerte hath written my name in his boke | |
Dispere standeth also by my syde | |
Which paleth my chere/ and astonyeth my loke | |
320 | Thus I hotte/ drye/ and wery/ fyndeth no bote |
Howe I shulde to reason my promyse fulfyll | |
Standyng waueringe betwene good and yll | |
¶Deffendant |
|
DIspayre/ I say nay/ that is contrary | |
It is Idlenesse here in thys present lyfe | |
325 | Which hath drawen many from their lybrary |
And wyll nat suffre them to be contemplatyfe | |
For her condicion is to holde stryfe | |
With euery vertuouse occupacion | |
Which men shulde voyde/ by wysedom and reason | |
330 | ¶Remembre thy busynesse/ loke thou take hede |
Procede with thy worke thou hast take in hande | |
Grace shall crosse thy sayle with good spede | |
And kepe thy shyp from neglygences sande | |
Good_counsell shall brynge thy shyp to lande | |
335 | And hope shall brynge vnto the socour |
Trustyng some man shall acquyte thy labour | |
sig: [B5] | |
¶I meane as thus/ the shyppe of thy traueyle | |
Which hath passed the great dangerouse seuen | |
Cast nat anker/ tyll thou hast good riuale | |
340 | Let no tempest/ thunder/ nor leuyn |
Nor no wyndes of the cloudy heuyn | |
Cause idlenesse to lay thy pyllow/ euen nor morow | |
Uoyde her/ and let her go with sorowe | |
¶Playntyffe |
|
THis writyng my letter/ I wrapped all in drede This: =Thus | |
345 | In my right hande/ my penne beginneth to quake |
And for fere/ my hert is lyke to blede | |
Yet must I forth/ and this vndertake | |
For to Reason promyse dyd I make | |
The teres distillynge fro myne eyes brinke | |
350 | At this begynnyng I tempre with my inke |
But hope and trust putteth away dispayre | |
In-to my mynde/ of newe I gan redresse | |
To make the wether bright and fayre | |
Reasons promyse/ with his bountuous largenesse | |
355 | Brought in-to my herte so moche gladnesse |
That without any maner of delay | |
As is this tenour/ this fyrst I gan say. | |
CReatures all/ in your fyrst prouydence | |
Be right well ware/ any-thyng to attame | |
360 | Whiche vnto god shulde be offence |
For if ye do the ende of it is shame | |
And in this worlde appalled is your name | |
But you repente/ god of his iustyce | |
Your vicious lyueng vnwarely wyll chastyce | |
sig: [B5v] | |
365 | ¶Except you folowe vertue with dilygence |
Forsaking vice/ the mother of Idlenesse | |
Your ende you may se/ by other experience | |
Which is nought/ but misery and wretchednesse | |
Forsake wronge/ and folowe rightwisenesse | |
370 | Or elles of one thinge be you sure |
God wyll nat suffre you longe to endure | |
¶Unto false prophetes gyue no credence | |
Folowyng mans lerninge/ and their tradicion | |
But to goddes preceptes with all reuerence | |
375 | Put thy mynde and hole entencyon |
Forsake nat god for all their punission | |
For they be wolues wrapped in a lammes-skinne | |
Honey without/ and poyson within | |
¶The wyly wolues that casteth to deuour | |
380 | The sely lammes/ which can no defence |
Nor no helpe/ them for to socoure | |
So feble they ar to make resystence | |
Whiche denyeth trewth/ by false apparence | |
What wonder is it/ the fraude nat conceyued | |
385 | Though such lammes vnwarely be deceyued |
¶Lammes they ar in shewyng/ shadowed with mekenesse | |
Cruell as tygers/ who doth them offence | |
Of great holynes pretendynge a lykenesse | |
But wo (alas) what harme doth apparence | |
390 | What domage doth countrefayt innocence |
Under a mantell of false simplicite | |
Uery hipocrites full of crueltie | |
sig: [B6] | |
¶Remembre Rome/ cal now vnto thy mynde | |
The dayes ar passed of thy felicyte | |
395 | Thy great conquestes are lefte behynde |
To lyght is come all thy iniquite | |
Thy decrees sent forth in-to euery countre | |
Suche as agreed nat with Christes scripture | |
Ar clene extyncke/ no lenger may endure | |
400 | ¶From Th'eest to the Weest thy lybertes dyd attayn |
Aboue all power most excellent and royall | |
But now truth brought out/ so euident and plain | |
Hath hyndred sore thy seate imperiall | |
In peoples hertes to remayne perpetuall | |
405 | Your hye prydes are now defaced |
Your bulles and pardons/ almoste out-raced. | |
¶Kynges and princes were to the try[b]utary trybutary] tryputary 1535 | |
Of all welth/ so gret was your flode | |
Untyll from god/ so fare you dyd vary | |
410 | That all creatures/ knowynge yl from good |
Perceyued you bare two faces in one hood | |
Than by good reason sone they prouyded | |
From your burdens/ for to be deuyded | |
¶O Rome/ Rome/ loke all thy olde abusion | |
415 | Of thy Ceremonies/ and false disgysynge |
Laye them asyde/ and now in conclusion | |
Cry god mercy/ thy trespas repentyng | |
Trust he wyll nat at length refuse thy askyng | |
The to receyue to worke in his vyne | |
420 | And to haue as moche/ as he that cam at prime. |
sig: [B6v] | |
Unto the kyng with faythfull obeysaunce | |
Towardes his grace/ shewe thy humilyte | |
Agaynst him nor his/ holde no varyaunce | |
But fyght for him/ in euery countre | |
425 | Desyre to se him in ioye and felycite |
Kepe his preceptes/ as thy lorde and souerayne | |
Euer as pleasure/ thinking them no payne. | |
¶Thy obeysaunce playnly/ at a worde | |
By god thou arte commaunded to owe in souerente | |
430 | Unto thy kynge/ thy gouernour and thy lorde |
In payne of dedly synne/ so he commaundeth the | |
Both to him/ and to such as he a ####ab#### gre | |
Of his people to take the gouernaunce | |
Them to folowe with their good ordinaunce | |
435 | ¶Consyder thou/ it is a hertely reioysinge |
To serue a prince/ that well doth aduertyse | |
Of his seruantes the faithfull iust meanynge | |
And wyll consyder to gwerdon their seruyce | |
Which at a nede wyll them nat despyce | |
440 | But from all danger that shulde them noye or greue |
Be euer redy to helpe them and releue. | |
¶As in this lande/ I dare affirme a thyng | |
Henry the eight/ full myghty of puisaunce | |
Of England and Fraunce/ our most noble king | |
445 | Defensor of the faith/ hauing Irelande in gouernance |
To al his subiectes/ greatest ioye and pleasance | |
By whose noble polycie/ and also disc[r]ecyon discrecyon] discecyon 1535 | |
Conserued is this most noble regyon | |
sig: C[1] | |
¶Duringe his tyme/ longe by his prudence | |
450 | Pease and quiete/ he sustayneth by right |
That natwithstanding his noble prouydence | |
In this worlde lyueth nat a better knight | |
Eyed as Argus/ with reason and foresyth foresyth: =foresight | |
And in good lerninge/ I dare of him tell | |
455 | Of his predecessours/ the most he doth excell |
¶This with his prudence/ and his manhede | |
Trewth he sustayneth/ fauour settyng a ####ab#### syde | |
To Christes scripture/ a mayntenour with dede | |
That in this lande/ false prophetes dare nat byde | |
460 | A very supporter/ vpholder/ and also guyde |
Of Christes churche defence/ and noble champion | |
To chastyce all tho/ that be Christes fone | |
¶Obseruinge alwayes/ the testament of Iesu | |
Studyenge euer to haue the trewe intellygence | |
465 | Gyuenge his subiectes the lyght of vertue |
Ipocrisy excluding vnder false apparence | |
Thus of the trewth he hath experience | |
Knowing him-selfe/ in many sondry wyse | |
Where they trespace/ their errour to chastyce | |
470 | ¶Reuolue how our souerayne/ a mirrour of lit |
Transcendeth all other/ by vertuouse exellence | |
Eschewinge all visyons/ sekinge the right | |
By his noble descrecyon/ and naturall prouydence | |
Temperinge his nature/ by mercy and clemence | |
475 | Kepynge dangers from his subiectes in all-thinge |
As appertayneth to a most noble kynge | |
sig: [C1v] | |
¶Thinges longe passed/ he kepeth in remembrance | |
Conseruing all thinges/ with honour in presence | |
For thinges to come/ maketh good ordinaunce | |
480 | Folowing the traces of vertuouse contynence |
Agaynst fayned myracles makynge resistence | |
By the great vertue/ and magnanimyte | |
Whiche is apropred to his roiall maiestie | |
¶Also his manhode/ sheweth him lyke a kyng | |
485 | From other princes by maner of apparence |
Of goodly stature as euer was raignyng | |
Spoken longe and farre of men/ from his presence | |
I knowe nat whether with dew reuerence | |
The region shuld be happyer/ that hath such a gouernour | |
490 | Or els by god chosyn/ his grace to that honor |
¶About him he hath for our great auayle | |
Dayly and hourly in his presence | |
Prudent and valyaunt to be of his counsayle | |
Suche of this worlde as hath most experience | |
495 | Betwene good and euyll knowyng the difference |
Tha[n] giuyng Res-publica/ to vs his subiectes Than] Tha 1535 | |
With reuerent fere and loue/ obeyng his preceptes. | |
¶What hert so indurate/ shuld nat loue such one | |
Which so nobly conserueth his royall dygnite | |
500 | Although he were made of the Adamant stone |
Yet wolde it gyue/ for he with prosperyte | |
Is nat gladder/ nor for no aduersyte | |
Changeth no countinance/ his courage to renew | |
Both to god and man/ yeldyng that is dewe. | |
sig: C2 | |
505 | ¶Thus a man that perfyte is and stable |
As scripture with good reason doth preue | |
Nothing there is so fayre nor agreable | |
Than fynally this viciouse lyfe to leaue | |
On very god rightfully to be ####ab#### leue | |
510 | Him to loue and worship aboue all-thynge |
And next to him/ thy most redouted kynge | |
¶Olde examples of men that hath fall | |
If they with grace brought them to mynde | |
Myght be a myrrour to creatures all | |
515 | Howe they in vertue shal remedies fynde |
To eschew vyces/ of suche as were made blynde | |
Fro sodayne fallynge them-selues to preserue | |
Longe to contune/ and thanke of god deserue | |
¶But suche as lyst nat corrected to be | |
520 | By example of other for vicyouse gouernaunce |
Other of him shall the correction se | |
Bicause they shulde mende their misgouernance | |
Say nat that it is by fortunes variaunce | |
Colourynge such gyltes/ which they do vse | |
525 | Their demerytes by collour so to excuse |
¶Who foloweth vertu longest shall perceuer | |
Be it in riches or elles in pouerty | |
Lyght of trouth/ his clerenes kepynge euer | |
Against the assautes of longe prosperite | |
530 | Make youth and vertu togyther to agre |
For whan a man from vertu doth declyne | |
Harde it is/ if he make a good fyne | |
sig: [C2v] | |
¶Uertue conserueth all men in their glory | |
And here confirmeth their habitations | |
535 | Where vyces putteth their price out of memory |
For their trespases/ and also transgressyons | |
Than are they taken and cast in prisons | |
Sone after/ for their great punicyon | |
Brought to their ende/ by iust executyon | |
540 | ¶Lokinge about them/ there shall they se |
Their frendes/ and other for dolour sobbynge | |
With their handes wringyng thy sore aduersyte | |
Some wondering/ some be ####ab#### dewed with wepyng | |
Of strangers a noyce/ and a hidyouse cryenge | |
545 | Thus is their ende/ with shamfull rumure |
Where vertue lacketh/ nothing maye endure | |
¶Loke/ who in this worlde doth most desyre | |
By wronge tytle/ his state to magnify | |
By an etyke of couetouse/ hotter than fyre etyke: =hectic | |
550 | Other mennes goodes/ as his owne to occupy |
As I haue red/ and sene with myne eye | |
Though it hath lasted for a small tyme | |
The ende of it hath turned to ruyne | |
¶Marke in your mynde/ who-euer hath vsed | |
555 | To oppresse trewth: by power and tyranny |
And rightwysenesse/ by wyll hath refused | |
Supportynge him-selfe/ by extortion and robbery | |
Auoydyng reason/ folowinge sensualyte | |
Coniecter euer/ if their fyne and prefe | |
560 | Were nat alwaye/ to dye at a mischefe |
sig: C3 | |
¶To this I knowe/ no man can make descorde | |
For well it is proued/ all such wyll come to nout | |
Thousandes of examples I coulde bring to recorde | |
And mo I knowe/ if they were out sought | |
565 | It shall nat nede/ for all men in their thought |
Knoweth ill gotten/ worse euer spent | |
Yet for their extortion/ they shall be shent | |
¶Besydes that/ such as loueth idelnesse | |
Owinge to god/ neither loue nor drede | |
570 | Couetouse people/ that men doth oppresse |
And such as wyll do nothinge/ but for mede | |
As desemblers cladde in double wede | |
Who sercheth well/ nought is the ende | |
Yet god suffreth longe/ to haue them to amende | |
575 | ¶From yll counsayle/ fast loke thou flee |
For that hath brought many to mischaunce | |
Shedynge honey first/ stingyng after as the be | |
Though the honey be swete/ the stinge is greuance | |
So shall be the ende/ who foloweth the chaunce | |
580 | That he shall curse the tyme/ and also repent |
That euer with their hony/ he toke any talent | |
¶Suche maye be called/ the deuyls taberers | |
With froward soundes/ the eares to fulfyll | |
Or of Cures the perilous buttelers | |
585 | Which gall with their honney/ downe distyll |
Whose drinkes be both amorous and yll | |
And all clerkes well deuyse conne | |
Worse than the drinke of Cerenes tonne | |
sig: [C3v] | |
¶Therfore put lyfe neuer in a venture | |
590 | But for matters iust/ and also trewe |
Preue them by reason that they stande sure | |
Knowe well the grownde/ of mater olde or newe | |
The best than take/ and the worst eschew | |
After thy degre/ make thy cost and spendynge | |
595 | That in a meane/ thou make a good endynge |
¶Whan Dedalus taught his sonne for to flye | |
He bad him first of hye discretyon | |
From Phebus hete/ to kepe his wynges fre | |
And from Neptunus colde congelacion | |
600 | Meanyng hereby/ for shorte conclusyo[n] |
That who that lyst with ioye his state assure | |
In a good meane men shulde lengest endure | |
¶With great plenty/ men be nat best assured | |
After their lust alway to lyue in ease | |
605 | And though that men great treasure hath recured |
With their riches they fele many a disease | |
Gret personages hath nat alwai thinges them to please | |
Therfore as stories dyuers doth expresse | |
Hartely is ioye/ atwene pouertie and richese | |
610 | ¶In the erth here/ the greatest felicite |
For the hertes ease/ and richest possessyon | |
Is with suffysaunce content for to be | |
Of worldly trouble to eschew the occasyon | |
Meuyng no quarelles/ that shulde cause discension | |
615 | Nor desyre nothinge/ harde to recure |
For here is lyttell in this worlde sure. | |
sig: [C4] | |
Morall Seneck/ recordeth by writynge | |
Richest of thinges/ is a meane from pouerte | |
Euer of one chere/ voyde of all grudgynge | |
620 | Both in ioye/ and also aduersyte |
Thorowe this worlde to haue their lyberte | |
And these Greke wordes which I written fynde | |
Alwayes remembre and bere them in thy mynde | |
¶Diogynes was content in his lytell tunne | |
625 | His conquest was more souerayne of degre |
Than Alexander/ for al his renowme | |
For he conquered his sensualyte | |
Makinge him subiecte to reason of dewtie | |
And clerke of his kechen he made attemperaunce | |
630 | Which of his body had the hole gouernaunce |
¶Examples we haue ynough vs to suffyce | |
In bokes founde .xx. thousande and mo | |
To exemplyfy folke that ben wyse | |
How this worlde is a thorow-fare full of wo | |
635 | Tossed and tumbled with vanytes to and fro |
Deth is annexed to vs by successyon | |
For Adams offence to vs conueyde downe | |
¶O wordely folke aduertyce with good entent wordely: =worldely | |
What vengeaunce/ and what punissyon | |
640 | God shall take in his iugement |
For our trespaces/ and also transgressyon | |
Which breketh his preceptes against all reason | |
Forgettynge howe with his preciouse blode | |
Us to saue/ he dyed on the rode. | |
sig: [C4v] | |
645 | ¶Here for oure sakes/ and oure redemption |
Thorowe hande and fote nayled to a tre | |
Soffred payne/ and cruell passyon | |
Nothinge asking of high nor lowe degre | |
Recompensed ayenwarde for to be | |
650 | But that we shulde set/ all hole our ententes |
To fulfyll all his commaundementes. | |
¶Thus endeth the Dialogue of the Playntyf and the defendaunte. |
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Printed at London by Thomas_Godfray. | |
Cum priuilegio Regali. |