| sig: [A1] | |||
| The Plouumans tale compylled by syr Geffray Chaucher knyght Title and lines 1-36 supplied from 1548 | |||
| sig: [A1v] [page blank] | |||
| sig: A2 | |||
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¶Here begynneth the Plowmans Prologue. |
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| THe ploweman plucked vp hys plowe. | |||
| Whan midsomer mone was comen in | |||
| And said his beestes shuld eate ynow | |||
| And lige in the grasse vp to the chynne | |||
| 5 | They ben feble both oxe and cowe | ||
| Of hem nys left but bone and skynne | |||
| He shoke of shere and coultre of ####ab#### drowe | |||
| And honge his harneys on a pynne. | |||
He toke his tabard and his staffe eke |
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| 10 | And on his heed he set hys hat | ||
| And sayde he wol[d]e saynt Thomas seke wolde] wolbe 1548, wolde 1542 | |||
| On pylgremage he goth forth platte | |||
| In scrippe he bare both breed and lekes | |||
| He was forswonke and all forswatte | |||
| 15 | Men might haue sene through both his chekes | ||
| And euery wang-toth and where it sat | |||
| ¶Our hoste behelde well about | |||
| And [s]awe thys man was sunne-ybrent sawe] lawe 1548, sawe 1542 | |||
| sig: [A2v] | |||
| He knewe well by hys senged snoute | |||
| 20 | And by hys clothes that were to ####ab#### rent | ||
| He was a man wont to walke about | |||
| He nas nat alwaye in cloystre ypent | |||
| He coulde not religeouslyche loute | |||
| And therfore was he fully shent. | |||
| 25 | ¶Our host him axed, what man art thou? | ||
| Syr (quod he) I am an hyne | |||
| For I am wont to go to the plowe | |||
| And erne my meate yer that I dyne | |||
| To swete and swinke I make auowe | |||
| 30 | My wyfe and chyldren therwyth to fynde | ||
| And serue god and I wist howe | |||
| But we leude men bene full blynde. | |||
| ¶For clerkes saye we shullen be fayne | |||
| For her lyuelod swet and swynke | |||
| 35 | And they ryght nought vs gyue agayne | ||
| Neyther to eate ne yet to drinke | |||
| sig: A2 | |||
| They mowe by lawe as they sayne1535 begins here | |||
| Us curse and dampne to helle-brinke | |||
| Thus they putten vs to payne | |||
| 40 | With candels queynte and belles clynke | ||
| ¶They make vs thralles at her lust | |||
| And sayne we mowe nat els be saued | |||
| They haue the corne and we the dust | |||
| Who speketh ther-agayn they say he raued | |||
| 45 | ¶What man quod our host canst thou preche | ||
| Come nere and tell vs some holy thyng | |||
| ¶Syr quod he I herde ones teche | |||
| A preest in pulpyt a good prechyng good] hood 1548 | |||
| ¶Say on[] quod our host I the beseche Say on] Say on 1535 | |||
| 50 | Syr I am redy at your byddyng | ||
| I pray you that no man me reproche | |||
| Whyle that I am my tale tellyng. | |||
Thus endeth the prologue and here foloweth the fyrst parte of this present worke.
| this present worke] the tale 1548 |
|
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| A Sterne stryfe is stered newe Narratio. | |||
| In many stedes in a stounde | |||
| Of sondrie s[e]des that be sewe sedes] sydes 1535, sedes 1542, 1548; be] bene 1542, 1548 | |||
| It semeth that some ben vnsounde | |||
| 5 | For some be great growen [o]n grounde on grounde] vngrounde 1535, 1542, 1548 | ||
| Some ben sou[p]le symple and small souple] souble 1535, 1542, 1548 | |||
| Whether of hem is falser founde | |||
| The falser foule mote hym befall | |||
| ¶That one syde is that I of tell. | |||
| 10 | Popes cardynals and prelates | ||
| Parsons monkes and Freres fell | |||
| Priours abbottes of great estates | |||
| Of heuyn and helle they kepe the yates | |||
| And Peters successours they ben all | |||
| 15 | This is demed by olde dates | ||
| But falshed foule mote it be ####ab#### fall | |||
| sig: [A2v] | |||
| ¶The other syde ben poore and pale | |||
| And people put out of prease | |||
| And seme caytyffes sore a ####ab#### cale | |||
| 20 | And euer in one without encrease | ||
| Iclepeth lollers and londlese | |||
| Who toteth on hem they ben vntall | |||
| They ben arayde all for the peace | |||
| But falshed foule mote it befall | |||
| 25 | ¶Many a countrey haue a sought a] I 1542, 1548 | ||
| To knowe the falser of these two | |||
| But euer my traueyle was for nought | |||
| All-so ferre as I haue go | |||
| But as I wandred in a wro | |||
| 30 | In a wodde besyde a wall | ||
| Two fowles sawe I sytte tho Two] Tho 1548; sytte] sette 1548 | |||
| The falser foule mote hym befall falser] fals 1548 | |||
| ¶That one dyde plede on the Popes syde | |||
| A Gryffon of a grymme stature Gryffon. | |||
| 35 | A Pellycane withouten pride | ||
| To these lollers layde his lure | |||
| He mused his mater in measure | |||
| To counsayle Christ euer gan he call | |||
| The Gryffon shewed as sharpe as fyre | |||
| 40 | But falshed foule mote it be ####ab#### fall | ||
| ¶The Pellycan began to preche Pellycan | |||
| Bothe of mercy and of mekenesse | |||
| And sayd that Christ so gan vs teche | |||
| And meke and mercyable gan blesse | |||
| 45 | The Euangely bereth wytnesse | ||
| A lambe he lykeneth Christ ouer-all Ecce agnus dei. | |||
| In tokenyng that he mekest was | |||
| Sith pride was out of heuyn fall | |||
| ¶And so shulde euery Christned be Exemplum dedi vobis. | |||
| 50 | Preestes Peters successours | ||
| Beth lowlyche and of lowe degre | |||
| And vsen none erthly honours Qui maior est vestrum. | |||
| sig: A3 | |||
| Neyther crowne ne curious couertours couertours] couetours 1548 | |||
| Ne pylloure ne other proude pall | |||
| 55 | Ne nought to cofren vp great treasours Nolite thesaurizare. | ||
| For falshed foule mote it befall | |||
| ¶Preestes shulde for no catell plede | |||
| But chasten hem in charite Qui voluerit tecum contendere in iudicio. &c. | |||
| Ne to no bateyle shulde men lede | |||
| 60 | For inhaunsyng of her owne degree | ||
| Nat wylne syttynges in hye see | |||
| Ne souerayntie in house ne hall Cum vocatus fueris ad nupcias recumbe in nouissimo loco .&c. | |||
| All worldly worshyppe defye and flee | |||
| For who-so wylleth highnes foule shal fall Qui se exaltat humiliabitur. | |||
| 65 | ¶Alas who may suche sayntes call | ||
| That wylneth welde erthly honour Reges gentium dominantur eorum neque dominantes in clerum. | |||
| As lowe as Lucifere suche shall fall | |||
| In balefull blackenesse buylden her boure buylden] ybuylden 1548 | |||
| That eggeth the people to errour | |||
| 70 | And maketh them to hem thrall Nisi habundauerit iustitia vestra plusque scribarum et phariseorum. | ||
| To Christ I holde suche one traytour | |||
| As lowe as Lucifere suche one shall fall | |||
| ¶That wylleth to be kynges peeres | |||
| And higher than the Emperour Non in equalibus bellicosis. | |||
| 75 | Some that were but poore Freres | ||
| Nowe wollen waxe a warryour | |||
| God is nat her gouernour | |||
| That holdeth no man hys permagall | |||
| Whyle couetyse is her counsaylour | |||
| 80 | All suche falshed mote nede fall | ||
| ¶That hye on horse wylleth ryde | |||
| In glytterande golde of great aray | |||
| Ipaynted and portred all in pride | |||
| No commen knyght may go so gaye | |||
| 85 | Change of clothyng euery day | ||
| With golden gyrdels great and small | |||
| As boystous as is bere at baye | |||
| All suche falshed mote nede fall | |||
| sig: [A3v] | |||
| ¶With pride ponysshed the poore | |||
| 90 | And some they sustayne wyth sale | ||
| Of holy churche maketh an hore | |||
| And fylleth her wombe with wyne and ale | |||
| With money fyll[e]th many a male fylleth] fyllcth 1535 | |||
| And chaffren churches whan they fall | |||
| 95 | And telleth the people a leude tale | ||
| Suche false faytours foule hem fall fall] befall 1548Ue pastoribus Israel qui pascebant semetipsos. Ezech. xxxiiii Ue pastoribus Israel qui pascebant semetipsos. Ezech. xxxiiii | |||
| ¶With chaunge of many maner metes | |||
| With songe and solace syttyng longe | |||
| And fylleth her wombe and fast fretes | |||
| 100 | And from the mete to the gonge | ||
| And after mete with harpe and songe | |||
| And eche man mote hem lordes call | |||
| And hote spyces euer amonge | |||
| Suche false fayto[u]rs foule hem fall In cithara & lyra et tipanum et tibia et vinum in conuiuiis vestris: et opus domini non respicitis nec opera manuum eius consideratis. Isaie. v. | |||
| 105 | ¶And myters mo than one or two | ||
| Iperled as the quenes hedde | |||
| A staffe of golde and pyrrey lo | |||
| As he[u]y as it were made of ledde | |||
| Wyth clothe of golde both newe and redde | |||
| 110 | Wyth glytterande [gowne] as grene as gall gowne] golde 1535, 1542, 1548 | ||
| By dome woll dampne men to dedde | |||
| All suche faytours foule hem fall | |||
| ¶And Christes people proudly curse | |||
| With brode bokes and brayeng bell bokes] boke 1548 | |||
| 115 | To putte pennys in her purse | ||
| They woll sell bothe heuyn and hell | |||
| And in her sentence and thou wylt dwell | |||
| They wyllen gesse in her gay hall | |||
| And though the sothe thou of hem tell | |||
| 120 | In great cursyng shalte thou fall | ||
| ¶That is blessed that they blesse | |||
| And cursed that they curse woll | |||
| And thus the people they oppr[e]sse oppresse] opprcsse 1535 | |||
| And haue their lordshyppes at full | |||
| sig: [A4] | |||
| 125 | And many be marchantes of wolle | ||
| And to purse pennyes woll come thrall | |||
| The poore people they all to ####ab#### pull | |||
| Suche false faytours foule hem fall foule] full 1548 | |||
| ¶Lordes mote to hem loute | |||
| 130 | Obeysaunt to her brode blessynge | ||
| They ryden with her royall route | |||
| On a courser as it were a kyng | |||
| With saddyll of golde glytteryng | |||
| Wyth curyous harneys quayntly crallyt | |||
| 135 | Styroppes gaye of golde-mastlyng | ||
| All suche falshed foule befall it befall it] it befall 1548 | |||
| ¶Christes mynysters clepen they bene | |||
| And rulen all in robbery | |||
| But Antichrist they seruen clene | |||
| 140 | Attyred all in tyranny | ||
| Wytnesse of Iohens prophesy | |||
| That Antichrist is her admyrall | |||
| Tyffelers attyred in trechery | |||
| All suche faytours foule hem fall | |||
| 145 | ¶Who sayth that some of hem may synne | ||
| He shalbe done to be deed | |||
| Some of hem woll gladly wynne | |||
| All ayenst that whiche god forbede | |||
| All holyest they clepen her heed | |||
| 150 | That of her rule is regall | ||
| Alas that euer they eten breed | |||
| For all suche falshed woll foule fall In vestimentis ouium intrinsecus autem sunt lupi rapaces. | |||
| ¶Her heed loueth all honour | |||
| And to be worshypped in worde and dede | |||
| 155 | Kynges mote to hem knele and coure | ||
| To the Apostels that Christ forbede | |||
| To Popes hestes suche taketh more hede | |||
| Than to kepe Christes commaundement | |||
| Of golde and syluer mote ben her wede | |||
| 160 | They holdeth hym hole omnypotent Extollens se super omne quod dicitur deus. | ||
| sig: [A4v] | |||
| ¶He ordayneth by his ordynaunce | |||
| To parysshe preestes a powere | |||
| To another a greatter auaunce | |||
| A greatter poynt to his mystere | |||
| 165 | But for he is hyghest in erthe here | ||
| To hym reserueth he many a poynt | |||
| But to Christ that hath no pere | |||
| Reserueth he neyther opyn ne ioynt | |||
| ¶So semeth he abouen all | |||
| 170 | And Christ abouen hym nothyng | ||
| Whan he sytteth in his stall | |||
| Dampneth and saueth as hym thynke | |||
| Suche pride tofore god dothe stynke | |||
| An Angell badde Iohnn to hym nat knele | |||
| 175 | But onely to god do his bowyng | ||
| Such wyllers of worship must nede yuel fele | |||
| ¶They ne clepen Christ but Sanctus deus Sanctus deus sanctus fortis. | |||
| And clepen her heed Sanctissimus | |||
| They that suche a secte sewys | |||
| 180 | I trowe they taken hem amysse | ||
| In erthe here they haue her blysse | |||
| Her hye mayster is Bellyall | |||
| [Chryste his] people from hem wysse Chryste his] Chrystes 1535, 1542, 1548 | |||
| For all such false wyll foule fall | |||
| 185 | ¶They mowe bothe bynde and lose | ||
| And all is for her holy lyfe | |||
| To saue or dampne they mowe chose | |||
| Betwene hem nowe is great stryfe | |||
| Many a man is kylled with a knyfe | |||
| 190 | To wete which of hem haue lordship shall | ||
| For suche Christ suffred woundes fyue | |||
| For all suche falshed woll foule fall Omne regnum in se deuisum desolabitur. | |||
| ¶Christ sayd Qui gladio percutit | |||
| With swerde he shall dye he] 1548 omits | |||
| 195 | He bade his preestes peace and gryth | ||
| And bade hem nat drede for to dye Nolite timere eos qui occidunt corpus estote prudentes. | |||
| sig: [A5] | |||
| And bad hem be bothe symple and slye | |||
| And carke nat for no catall Sicut serpentes et simplices sicut columbe. | |||
| And trusteth on god that sytte[t]h on hye sytteth] sytteh 1535 | |||
| 200 | For all false shull foule fall | ||
| ¶These wollen make men to swere | |||
| Ayenst Christes commaundement | |||
| And Christes membres all to tere | |||
| On Roode as he were newe yrent | |||
| 205 | Suche lawes they maken by commen assent | ||
| Echone it choweth as a ball | |||
| Thus the poore be fully shent | |||
| But euer falshed foule it fall fall] befall 1548Ue qui conducunt leges iniquas vt oprimant pauperes in iudicio. Ue qui conducunt leges iniquas vt oprimant pauperes in iudicio. | |||
| ¶They vsyn no Simony | |||
| 210 | But sellen churches and priories | ||
| Ne they vsen no Enuy | |||
| But cursen all hem contraries | |||
| And hyereth men by dayes and yeres | |||
| With strength to holde hem in her stall | |||
| 215 | And culleth all her aduersaries | ||
| Therfore falshed foule thou fall | |||
| ¶With purse they purchase personage | |||
| With purse they paynen hem to plede | |||
| And men of warre they woll wage | |||
| 220 | To brynge her enemyes to the dede | ||
| And lordes lyues they woll lede | |||
| And moche take and gyue but small | |||
| But he it so gete from it shall shede | |||
| And make suche false right foule fall | |||
| 225 | ¶They halowe nothyng but for hyre | ||
| Churche font ne vestement | |||
| And make orders in euery shyre | |||
| But preestes paye for the parchement | |||
| Of riatours they taken rent | |||
| 230 | Therwith thy smere the shepes skall shepes skall] shypes sakll 1548 | ||
| For many churches ben ofte suspent | |||
| All suche falshed yet foule it fall | |||
| sig: [A5v] | |||
| ¶Some lyueth nat in lechery | |||
| But haunten wenches wydowes & wyues | |||
| 235 | And punyssheth the poore for putry | ||
| Them-selfe it vseth all her lyues | |||
| And but a man to them [hym] shriues hym] 1535, 1542, 1548 omit | |||
| To heuyn come neuer he shall | |||
| He shalbe cursed as be caytyues caytyues] captyues 1542, 1548 | |||
| 240 | To hell they sayne that he shall fall | ||
There was more mercy in Maximyen
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| And in Nero that neuer was good | |||
| Than is nowe in some of them | |||
| Whan he hath on his furred hoode | |||
| 245 | They folowe Christ that shedde his blode | ||
| To heuen as buckette in-to the wall | |||
| Suche wreches ben worse than wode | |||
| And all suche faytours foule hem fall | |||
| ¶They gyue her almesse to the ryche | |||
| 250 | To maynteynours and to men of lawe | ||
| For to lordes they woll be lyche | |||
| An harlottes sonne nat worthe an hawe | |||
| Sothfastnesse suche han slawe Corruit in platea veritas. Isaie. lix. | |||
| They kembe her crokettes with christall | |||
| 255 | And drede of god they haue downe drawe | ||
| All suche faytours foule hem fall | |||
| ¶They maken parsons for the penny | |||
| And canons of her cardynals | |||
| Unnethes amongest hem all any | |||
| 260 | That he ne hath glosed the gospell fals | ||
| For Christ made neuer no cathedrals | |||
| Ne with hym was no cardynall | |||
| With a Redde hatte as vsyn mynstrals | |||
| But falshed foule mote it befall | |||
| 265 | ¶Their tythyng and her offryng both | ||
| They clemeth it by possessyon | |||
| Therof nyll they non forgo | |||
| But robben men as [by] raunsome by] 1535, 1542, 1548 omitCharitas non querit que sua sunt. Charitas non querit que sua sunt. | |||
| sig: [A6] | |||
| The tithyng of Turpe lucrum | |||
| 270 | With these maisters is meynall | ||
| Tithyng of bribry and larson | |||
| Wyll make falshed full foule to fall full foule to fall] woll foule fal 1548 | |||
| ¶They taken to ferme her sompnours | |||
| To harme the people what they may | |||
| 275 | To pardoners and false faytours | ||
| Sell her seales I dare well say | |||
| And all to holden great array | |||
| To multiply hem more metall | |||
| They drede full lytell domes-day | |||
| 280 | Whan all suche [false] shall foule fall false] 1535, 1542, 1548 omit | ||
| ¶Suche harlottes shull men dysclaunder | |||
| For they shullen make her gree | |||
| And ben as proude as Alexaunder | |||
| And sayne to the poore wo be ye | |||
| 285 | By yere eche preeste shall paye his fee | ||
| To encrease his lemmans call | |||
| Suche heerdes shull well yuell the | |||
| And all suche false shull foule fall Ue homini illi per quem scandalum venit. | |||
| ¶And if a man be falsely famed | |||
| 290 | And wolde make purgacioun | ||
| Than woll the offycers be agramed | |||
| And assigne hym fro towne to towne | |||
| So nede he must paye raunsome | |||
| Though he be clene as is christall | |||
| 295 | And than haue an absolutioun | ||
| But all suche false shull foule fall | |||
| ¶Though he be gyltie of the dede | |||
| And that he maye money pay | |||
| All the whyle his purse woll blede | |||
| 300 | He maye vse it fro day to day | ||
| These bysshoppes offycers gone full gay | |||
| And this game they vsen ouer-all | |||
| The poore to pyll is all their pray | |||
| All suche false shull foule fall | |||
| sig: [A6v] | |||
| 305 | ¶Alas god ordayned neuer suche lawe | ||
| Ne no suche crafte of couetyse | |||
| He forbade it by his sawe | |||
| Suche gouernours mowen of god agryse | |||
| For all his rules is rightwyse | |||
| 310 | These newe poyntes ben pure papall | ||
| And goddes lawe they dispyce | |||
| And all suche faytours shull foule fall | |||
| ¶They sayne that Peter had the key | |||
| Of heuyn and hell to haue and holde | |||
| 315 | I trowe Peter toke no money | ||
| For no synnes that he solde | |||
| Suche successours ben to bolde | |||
| In wynnyng all their witte they wrall | |||
| Her conscience is waxen colde | |||
| 320 | And all suche faytours foule hem fall | ||
| ¶Peter was neuer so great a fole | |||
| To leaue his key with suche a lorell | |||
| Or to take suche cursed su[c]he a tole suche] suehe 1535, suche 1548 | |||
| He was aduysed nothyng well | |||
| 325 | I trowe they haue the key of hell | ||
| Their maister is of that place marshall | |||
| For there they dressen hem to dwell | |||
| And with false Lucifere there to fall | |||
| ¶They ben as proude as Lucifarre | |||
| 330 | As angry and as enuyous | ||
| From good faithe they ben full farre | |||
| In couetyse they ben curyous | |||
| To catche cattell as couytous | |||
| As hounde that for hungre woll yall yall] al 1548 | |||
| 335 | Ungoodly and vngratious Ungoodly] Ungodly 1548 | ||
| And nedely suche falshed shall foule fall | |||
| ¶The pope and he were Peters heyre | |||
| Me-thynke he erreth in this case | |||
| Whan choyse of bysshoppes is in dispeyre | |||
| 340 | To chosen hem in dyuers place | ||
| sig: B1 | |||
| A lorde shall write to hym for grace | |||
| For his clerke anone pray he shall | |||
| So shall he spede hys purchase | |||
| And all suche false foule hem fall | |||
| 345 | ¶Though he can no more good | ||
| A lordes prayer shalbe spedde | |||
| Though he be wylde of wyll or wood | |||
| Nat vnderstandyng what men han redde | |||
| A leude boster and that god forbede | |||
| 350 | As good a bysshoppe is my horse ball good a] a good 1548 | ||
| Suche a Pope is foule be ####ab#### stedde | |||
| And at last woll foule fall | |||
| ¶He maketh bysshoppes for erthly thanke | |||
| And nothyng for Christes sake | |||
| 355 | Suche that ben full fatte and ranke | ||
| To soule-heale none hede they take soule] soyle 1548 | |||
| All is well-done what-euer they make | |||
| For they shall answere at-ones for all at-ones for all] at one fors all 1548 | |||
| For worldes thanke suche worch and wake | |||
| 360 | And all suche false shall foule fall | ||
| ¶Suche that canne nat her Crede | |||
| With prayer shull be made prelates | |||
| Nouther canne the gospell rede | |||
| Suche shull nowe welde hye estates | |||
| 365 | The hye goodes frendshyp hem makes goodes] godes 1548 | ||
| They toteth on her some totall | |||
| Suche bere the keyes of hell-yates | |||
| And all suche false shall foule fall | |||
| ¶They forsake for Christes loue | |||
| 370 | Traueyle hungre thurst and colde | ||
| For they ben ordred euer all aboue | |||
| Out of youthe tyll they ben olde | |||
| By the dore they go nat in-to the folde | |||
| To helpe their shepe they nought trauall | |||
| 375 | Hyred-men all suche I holde | ||
| And all suche false foule hem fall | |||
| sig: [B1v] | |||
For Christ her kyng they woll forsake |
|||
| And knowe hym nought for his pouerte | |||
| For Christes loue they woll wake | |||
| 380 | And drynke pyement [&] ale aparte &] 1535, 1542, 1548 omit | ||
| Of god they seme nothyng a ####ab#### ferde | |||
| As lusty lyueth as dyde Lamuall | |||
| And dryuen her shepe in-to deserte | |||
| All suche faytours shull foule fall | |||
| 385 |
Chryst had .xii. apostels here
had] hath 1548
|
||
| Nowe saye they there may be but one | |||
| That may nat erre in no manere | |||
| Who leueth nat this ben lost echone | |||
| Peter erred so dyde nat Iohnn | |||
| 390 | Why is he cleped the principall? | ||
| Christ cleped hym Peter but hym-selfe the stone | |||
| All false faytours foule hem fall | |||
| ¶Why cursen they the croysery | |||
| Christes christen creatures | |||
| 395 | For bytwene hem is nowe enuy | ||
| To be enhaunsed in honours | |||
| And christen lyuers with her labours | |||
| For they leuyn on no man mortall | |||
| But do to dethe with dishonours | |||
| 400 | And all suche false foule hem fall | ||
| ¶What knoweth a tyllour at the plowe | |||
| The popes name and what he hate | |||
| Hys crede suffyseth to hym ynowe | |||
| And knoweth a cardynall by his hatte | |||
| 405 | Rough is the poore vnrightly latte | ||
| That knoweth Christ his god royall | |||
| Suche maters be nat worth a gnatte | |||
| But suche false faytours foule hem fall | |||
| ¶A kyng shall knele and kysse his showe | |||
| 410 | Christ suffred a synfull to kysse his fete | ||
| Me-thynketh he holdeth hym hye ynowe | |||
| So Lucifer dyd that hye sette | |||
| sig: B2 | |||
| Such one me-thynketh hym-selfe foryete | |||
| Eyther to the trouth he was nat call | |||
| 415 | Christ that suffred woundes wete | ||
| Shall make suche falshed foule fall | |||
| ¶They layeth out her large nettes | |||
| For to take syluer and golde | |||
| Fyllen coffers and sackes fettes | |||
| 420 | There-as they soules catche sholde | ||
| Her seruauntes be to them vnholde | |||
| But they can doublyn their rentall | |||
| To bygge hem castels and bygge hem holde | |||
| And all suche false foule hem fall | |||
|
¶Here endeth the fyrst part of this boke and herafter foloweth the seconde parte
| boke] tale 1548 |
|
|
| 425 | TO accorde with this worde fall | ||
| No more Englysshe can I fynde | |||
| Shewe another nowe I shall | |||
| For I haue moche to saye behynde | |||
| Howe preestes han the people pynde | |||
| 430 | As curteys Christ hath me kende kende] kynde 1548 | ||
| And putte this matter in my mynde | |||
| To make this maner men amende Qui non est mecum contra me est. | |||
| ¶Shortly to shende hem and shewe nowe | |||
| Howe wrongfully they worche and walke Qui non est &c. | |||
| 435 | O hye god nothyng they tell ne howe | ||
| But in goddes worde telleth many a balke | |||
| In hernes holde hem and in halke | |||
| And prechyn of tythes and offrende | |||
| And vntruely of the gospell talke | |||
| 440 | For his mercy god it amende | ||
| ¶What is Antichrist to saye | |||
| But euyn Christes aduersary | |||
| Suche hath nowe ben many a day | |||
| To Christes byddyng full contrary | |||
| sig: [B2v] | |||
| 445 | That from the trouthe clene varry | ||
| Out of the waye they ben wende | |||
| And Christes people vntruely cary | |||
| God for his pytie it amende | |||
| ¶That lyuen contrary to Christes lyfe | |||
| 450 | In hye pride agaynst mekenesse | ||
| Agaynst sufferaunce they vsen stryfe | |||
| And angre ayenst sobrenesse | |||
| Agaynst wysedome wylfulnesse | |||
| To Christes tales lytell tende | |||
| 455 | Agaynst measure outragyousnesse | ||
| But whan god woll it maye amende | |||
| ¶Lordly lyfe ayenst lowlynesse | |||
| And demyn all without mercy | |||
| And couetyse ayenst largesse | |||
| 460 | Agaynst trewth trechery | ||
| And agaynst almesse enuy | |||
| Agaynst Christ they comprehende | |||
| For chastyte they maynteyne lechery | |||
| God for his grace this amende | |||
| 465 | ¶Ayenst penaunce they vse delightes | ||
| Ayenst suffraunce stronge defence | |||
| Ayenst god they vsen yuell rightes | |||
| Agaynste pytie punysshementes | |||
| Open yuell ayenst contynence | |||
| 470 | Her wicked wynnyng worse dispende | ||
| Sobrenesse they sette in-to dispence | |||
| But god for his goodnesse it amende | |||
| ¶Why cleymen they holy his powere | |||
| And wranglen ayenst all his hestes | |||
| 475 | His lyuyng folowen they nothyng here | ||
| But lyuen worse than wytlesse beestes | |||
| Of fysshe and flesshe they louen feestes | |||
| As lordes they ben brode ykende | |||
| Of goddes poore they haten gestes | |||
| 480 | God for his mercy this amende | ||
| sig: B3 | |||
| ¶With Dyuers suche shall haue her dome | |||
| That sayne that they be Christes frendes | |||
| And do nothyng as they shulde done | |||
| All suche ben falser than ben fendes | |||
| 485 | On the people they ley suche bendes | ||
| As god is in erth they han offende | |||
| Sucour for suche Christ nowe sende vs | |||
| And for his mercy this amende | |||
| ¶A token of Antichrist they be | |||
| 490 | His careckes ben nowe wyde yknowe | ||
| Receyued to preche shall no man be | |||
| Without token of hym I trowe | |||
| Eche christen preest to prechyn owe | |||
| From god aboue they ben sende. | |||
| 495 | Goddes worde to all folke for to showe | ||
| Synfull man for to amende | |||
| ¶Christ sente the poore for to preche | |||
| The royall riche he dyd nat so | |||
| Nowe dare no poore the people teche | |||
| 500 | For Antichrist is ouer-all her foe | ||
| Amonge the people he mote go | |||
| He hath bydden all suche suspende | |||
| Some hath he hente & thynketh yet mo | |||
| But all this god may well amende | |||
| 505 | ¶All tho that han the worlde forsake | ||
| And lyuen lo[w]ly as god badde lowly] loly 1535, 1542, 1548 | |||
| In-to her prison shullen be take | |||
| Betyn and bounden and forthe ladde | |||
| Herof I rede no man be dradde | |||
| 510 | Christ sayd his shulde be shende | ||
| Eche man ought herof be gladde | |||
| For god full well it woll amende | |||
| ¶They take on hem royall powere take] toke 1548 | |||
| And saye they haue swerdes two Ecce gladii duo hic | |||
| 515 | One curse to hell one slee men here | ||
| For at his takyng Christ had no mo his] thys 1548 | |||
| sig: [B3v] | |||
| Yet Peter had one of tho | |||
| But christ to Peter smyte gan defende | |||
| And in-to the sheth badde putte it tho the sheth] sheth 1548; tho] in tho 1548 | |||
| 520 | And all suche myscheues god amende | ||
| ¶Christ badde Peter kepe his shepe | |||
| And with his swerde forbade hym smyte Uos qui spirituales estis instincte alios in spiritum lenitatis suscitabo pastorem stultum qua dispersa non coliget. | |||
| Swerde is no tole with shepe to kepe | |||
| But to sheperdes that shepe woll byte | |||
| 525 | Me-thynketh suche sheperdes ben to wyte | ||
| Ayen her shepe with swerde that contende | |||
| They driue her shepe with great dispyte | |||
| But all this god may well amende Sed oues pingues comedet & habebit gladium in brachio dextro & gladium in oculo sinistro. | |||
| ¶So successours to Peter be they nought | |||
| 530 | Whom Christ made chefe pastoure | ||
| A swerde no sheperde vsen ought | |||
| But he wolde slee as a bochoure | |||
| For who-so were Peters successour | |||
| Shulde bere his shepe tyll his backe bende | |||
| 535 | And shadowe hem from euery shoure | ||
| And all this god maye well amende | |||
| ¶Successours to Peter ben these | |||
| In that that Peter Christ forsoke Christ] Christes 1548 | |||
| That had leuer the loue of god lese | |||
| 540 | Than a sheperde had to lese his hoke | ||
| He culleth the shepe as dothe the coke | |||
| Of hem taken the woll vntrende | |||
| And falsely glose the gospell-boke | |||
| God for his mercy them amende Lac comedebatis & lanis cooperebamini & quod pingue erat occidistis. | |||
| 545 | ¶After Christ had take Peter the kay | ||
| Christ sayd he muste dye for man | |||
| That Peter to Christ gan withsay | |||
| Christ badde hym go behynde Sathan Tunc dixit Iesus discipulis suis quare oportet eum ire ierosolimam & multa pati. | |||
| Suche counsaylours many of these men han | |||
| 550 | For worldes wele god to offende | ||
| Peters successours they ben for ####ab#### than | |||
| But all suche god may well amende | |||
| sig: [B4] | |||
| ¶For Sathan is to say no more | |||
| But he that contrary to Christ is Respondit petrus. Nequaquam erit tibi hoc Iesus dixit petro: Uade post me sathanas. | |||
| 555 | In this they lerne Peters lore | ||
| They sewen hym whan he dyd mysse | |||
| They folowe Peter forsothe in this | |||
| In all that Christ wolde Peter reprehende | |||
| But nat in that that longeth to heuyn-blysse | |||
| 560 | God for his mercy hem amende | ||
| ¶Some of the Apostels they sewen in case | |||
| Of ought that I can vnderstonde | |||
| Hym that betrayed Christ Iudas | |||
| That bare the purse in euery londe | |||
| 565 | And all that he myght sette on honde | ||
| He hydde and stale and myspende Fur erat & loculos habebat et ea que mitte[b]antur portabat. | |||
| His rule these traytours han in honde | |||
| Almighty god hem amende | |||
| ¶And at last his lorde gan tray last] the last 1548 | |||
| 570 | Cursedly through his false couetyse | ||
| So wolde these trayen hym for money Ut dolo caperent et occiderent | |||
| And they wysten in what wyse | |||
| They be seker of the selfe ensyse | |||
| From all sothnesse they ben fre[m]de fremde] frende 1535, 1542, 1548 | |||
| 575 | And couetyse chaungen with queyntyse | ||
| Almighty god all suche amende | |||
| ¶Were Christ on erthe here eftesone Were] Where 1548 | |||
| These wolde dampne hym to dye | |||
| All his hestes they han fordone | |||
| 580 | And sayne his sawes ben heresy | ||
| And ayenst his commaundementes they crye | |||
| And dampne all his to be brende brende] made 1548 | |||
| For it lyketh nat hem suche losengery | |||
| God almighty hem amende hem] it 1548 | |||
| 585 | ¶These han more myght in Englande here | ||
| Than hath the kynge and all his lawe | |||
| They han purchased hem suche powere | |||
| To taken hem whom [they] lyste nat knawe taken] take 1548; they] 1535, 1542, 1548 omit | |||
| sig: [B4v] | |||
| And say that heresy is her sawe | |||
| 590 | And so to prysone woll hem sende hem] hym 1548 | ||
| It was nat so by elder dawe | |||
| God for his mercy it amende | |||
| ¶The kynges lawe woll no man deme | |||
| Angerlyche withouten answere Lex neminem iudicat Nisi prius audierit ab eo qui dixit. | |||
| 595 | But if any man these mysqueme | ||
| He shalbe beted as a bere | |||
| And yet wel worse they woll hym tere | |||
| And in prysone woll hem pende | |||
| In gyues and in other gere | |||
| 600 | Whan god woll it maye [a]mende amende] mende 1535, 1542, 1548 | ||
| ¶The kynge taxeth nat his men | |||
| But by assente of the commynalte | |||
| But these eche yere woll raunsom hem | |||
| Maisterfully more than doth he | |||
| 605 | Her seales by yere better be | ||
| Than is the kynges in extende | |||
| Her offycers han gretter fee | |||
| But this myschefe god amende | |||
| ¶For who-so woll proue a testament | |||
| 610 | That is nat all worthe tenne pounde | ||
| He shall paye for the parchement | |||
| The thirde parte of the money all rounde | |||
| Thus the people is raunsounde | |||
| They say suche parte to hem shulde apende | |||
| 615 | There-as they grypen it gothe to grounde | ||
| God for his mercy it amende | |||
| ¶A symple fornycacioun | |||
| Twenty shyllynges he shall paye | |||
| And than haue an absolution | |||
| 620 | And all the yere vsen it forthe he may | ||
| Thus they letten hem go a ####ab#### stray | |||
| They recke nat though the soule be brende | |||
| These kepyn yuell Peters key | |||
| And all suche sheperdes god amende | |||
| sig: C1 | |||
| 625 | ¶Wonder is that the parlyament | ||
| And all the lordes of this londe | |||
| Herto taken so lytell entent | |||
| To helpe the people out of her honde Cum filii hely poluerunt domini sacrificium. &c. | |||
| For they ben harder in their bonde | |||
| 630 | Worse beate and bytter brende bytter] better 1548 | ||
| Than to the kyng is vnderstande | |||
| God hym helpe this to amende | |||
| ¶What bysshoppes what relygions | |||
| Han in this lande as moche laye-fee | |||
| 635 | Lordshippes and possessyons Lordshippes] Lordshyppers 1548 | ||
| More than the lordes it semeth me Paulus inimicos crucis christi quorum finis interitus qui terrena sapiunt. &c. | |||
| That maketh hem lese charyte | |||
| They mowe nat to god attende | |||
| In erthe they haue so hyghe degree | |||
| 640 | God for his mercy it amende | ||
| ¶The Emperour yaf the pope somtyme | |||
| So highe lordshyppe hym aboute | |||
| That at laste the sely kyme | |||
| The proude Pope putte hym out | |||
| 645 | So of this realme is in doute | ||
| But lordes be ware and them defende | |||
| For nowe these folke be wonder stoute | |||
| The kynge and lordes nowe this amende. Reges gentium domi[n]antur eorum. | |||
Thus endeth the seconde parte of this boke and herafter foloweth the thirde
|
|||
| boke] tale 1548 | |||
| MOyses lawe forbode it tho tho] to 1548 | |||
| 650 | That preestes shuld no lordshippes welde | ||
| Christes gospell byddeth also | |||
| That they shulde no lordshippe helde Non habebant hereditatem sacerdotes et leuite inter fratres eorum ego autem pars & hereditas eorum. &c. | |||
| Ne Christes Apostels were neuer so bolde | |||
| No suche lordshippes to them enbrace | |||
| 655 | But smeren her shepe and kepe her folde | ||
| God amende hem for his grace | |||
| sig: C1v | |||
For they ne ben but countrefete
Nec quisquam eorum qui possidebat aliquid suum esse dicebat.
|
|||
| Men may knowe hem by her fruite Ex fructibus eorum cognoscetis eos. &c. | |||
| Her gretnesse maketh hem god foryete | |||
| 660 | And take his mekenesse in dispyte | ||
| And they were poore and had but lyte | |||
| They nolde nat demen after the face Homo cum in honore esset non intellegit. &c. | |||
| But norisshe her shepe and hem nat byte | |||
| God amende hem for his grace | |||
|
Gryffon. |
|||
| 665 | ¶What canst thou preche ayenst chanons | ||
| That men clepen seculere? | |||
|
Pelycan |
|||
| They ben curates of many towns | |||
| On erthe they haue great powere | |||
| They han great prebendes and dere han] haue 1548 | |||
| 670 | Some two or thre and some mo | ||
| A personage to ben a playeng-fere | |||
| And yet they serue the kynge also | |||
| ¶And lette to ferme all that fare | |||
| To whom that woll most gyue therfore | |||
| 675 | Some woll spende and some woll spare | ||
| And some woll laye it vp in store | |||
| A cure of soule[s] they care nat fore soules] soule 1535, 1542, 1548 | |||
| So they mowe money take | |||
| Whether her soules be wonne or lore | |||
| 680 | Her profytes they woll nat forsake | ||
| ¶They haue a gederyng procuratour | |||
| That can the poore people enplede | |||
| And robben hem as a rauynour | |||
| And to his lorde the money lede the] they 1548 | |||
| 685 | And catche of quicke and eke of dede | ||
| And richen hym and his lorde eke | |||
| And to robbe the poore can gyue good rede | |||
| Of olde and yonge of hole and syke | |||
| ¶Therwith they purchase hem lay-fee | |||
| 690 | In londe there hem lyketh best | ||
| And buylde also brode as a cyte | |||
| Bothe in the Est and eke in the west | |||
| sig: C2 | |||
| To purchase thus they ben full prest | |||
| But on the poore they woll nought spende | |||
| 695 | Ne no good gyue to goddes gest | ||
| Ne sende hym some that all hath sende | |||
| ¶By her seruyce suche woll lyue | |||
| And trusse that other in-to treasour | |||
| Though all her parysshe dye vnshriue | |||
| 700 | They woll nat gyue a rose-floure | ||
| Her lyfe shulde be as a myrrour | |||
| Bothe to lered and to leude also | |||
| And teche the people her lele labour | |||
| Suche myster-men ben all mysgo | |||
| 705 | ¶Some of hem ben harde nygges | ||
| And some of hem ben proude and gay | |||
| Some spende her good vpon gygges | |||
| And fynden hem of great aray | |||
| Alas what thynke these men to say | |||
| 710 | That thus dispenden goddis good dispenden] dispended 1548 | ||
| At the dredefull domes-daye | |||
| Suche wretches shulbe worse than wood | |||
| ¶Some her churches neuer ne sye | |||
| Ne neuer o peny thyder ne sende | |||
| 715 | Though the poore parysshens for hungre dye | ||
| O peny on hem wyll they nat spende | |||
| Haue they receyuynge of the rente | |||
| They recke neuer of the remenant | |||
| Alas the deuyll hath clene hem blent | |||
| 720 | Su[c]he one is Sathanas soiournant Suche] Suehe 1535 | ||
| ¶And vsen horedome and harlotry | |||
| Couetyse pompe and pride | |||
| Slouthe wrathe and eke enuy | |||
| And sewen synne by euery syde | |||
| 725 | Alas where thynke suche t'abyde | ||
| Howe woll they accomptes yelde | |||
| From hye god they mowe hem nat hyde | |||
| Suche wyllers witte is nat worth a nelde | |||
| sig: [C2v] | |||
| ¶They ben so roted in richesse | |||
| 730 | That Christes pouert is foryet | ||
| Serued with so many messe | |||
| Hem thinketh that Manna is no mete | |||
| All is good that they mowe gete | |||
| They wene to lyue euermore | |||
| 735 | But whan god at dome is sette | ||
| Suche treasour is a feble store | |||
| ¶Unneth mote they matyns saye | |||
| For countyng and for court-holdyng | |||
| And yet he iangleth as a iaye | |||
| 740 | And vnderstont hym-selfe nothyng | ||
| He woll serue bothe erle and kyng | |||
| For his fyndyng and his fee | |||
| And hyde his tythynge and his offryng | |||
| This is a feble charite | |||
| 745 | ¶Outher they ben proude or coueytous | ||
| Or they ben harde or hungry | |||
| Or they ben lyberall or lecherous | |||
| Or els medlers with marchandry | |||
| Or maynteyners of men with maistry | |||
| 750 | Or stewardes countours or pledours | ||
| And serue god in hypocrisy | |||
| Suche preestes ben Christes false traytours | |||
| ¶They ben false they ben vengeable | |||
| And be ####ab#### gylen men in Christes name | |||
| 755 | They ben vnstedfast and vnstable | ||
| To tray her lorde hem thynketh no shame | |||
| To serue god they ben full lame | |||
| Goddes theues and falsly stele | |||
| And falsely goddes worde defame | |||
| 760 | In wynnyng is her worldes wele | ||
| ¶Antichrist these seruen all seruen] serue 1548 | |||
| I pray the who may say nay? | |||
| With Antichrist suche shull fall | |||
| They folowen hym in dede and fay | |||
| sig: C3 | |||
| 765 | They seruyn hym in riche array hym] hem 1548 | ||
| To serue Christ suche falsely fayne | |||
| Why at the dredefull domes-day | |||
| Shull they nat folowe hym to payne? | |||
| ¶That knowen hem-selfe that they done yll | |||
| 770 | Ayenst Christes commaundement | ||
| And amende hem neuer ne wyll | |||
| But serue Sathan by one assent | |||
| Who sayth sothe he shalbe shent | |||
| Or speketh ayenst her false lyuyng | |||
| 775 | Who-so well lyueth shalbe brent | ||
| For suche ben gretter than the kyng | |||
| ¶Pope bysshoppes and cardy[n]als | |||
| Chanons persons and vycayre | |||
| In goddes seruyce I trowe ben false | |||
| 780 | That sacramentes sellen here | ||
| And ben as proude as Lucifere | |||
| Eche man loke whether that I lye | |||
| Who-so speketh ayenst her powere | |||
| It shall be holden heresy | |||
| 785 |
Loke howe manye orders take |
||
| Onely of Christ for his seruyce | |||
| That the worldes goodes forsake goodes] goddes 1548 | |||
| Who-so taketh orders o[n] other wyse on] or 1535, 1542, 1548 | |||
| I trowe that they shall sore agryse | |||
| 790 | For all the glose that they conne | ||
| All sewen nat this assyse | |||
| In yuell tyme they thus begonne | |||
Loke howe many amonge hem all |
|||
| Holden nat this hye-way | |||
| 795 | With Antichrist they shullen fall | ||
| For they wolden god betray wolden] wollen 1548 | |||
| God amende hem that best may | |||
| For many men they maken shende | |||
| They weten well the sothe I say | |||
| 800 | But the dyuell hath foule hem blende | ||
| sig: [C3v] | |||
| ¶Some on her churches dwell | |||
| Appayrelled poorely proude of porte | |||
| The seuyn sacramentes they done sell | |||
| In cattell-catchyng is her comforte | |||
| 805 | Of eche matter they wollen mell | ||
| And done hem wronge is her disporte | |||
| To affray the people they ben fel | |||
| And holde hem lower than dothe the lorde | |||
| ¶For the tithynge of a duke tithynge] tydynge 1548 | |||
| 810 | Or of an apple or an aye | ||
| They make men swere vpon a boke | |||
| Thus they foulyn Christes fay | |||
| Suche beren yuell heuyn-kay | |||
| They mowen assoyle they mowe shriue | |||
| 815 | With mennes wyues strongly play | ||
| With trewe tyllers sturte and stryue | |||
| ¶At the wrestlyng and at the wake | |||
| And chefe chauntours at the nale | |||
| Markette-beters and medlyng make | |||
| 820 | Hoppen and houten with heue and hale | ||
| At fayre fresshe and at wyne stale | |||
| Dyne and drinke and make debate | |||
| The seuyn sacramentes sette at sayle | |||
| Howe kepe suche the keyes of heuyn-gate? the] they 1535, the 1548 | |||
| 825 | ¶Mennes wyues they wollen holde | ||
| And though that they ben ryght sory | |||
| To speke they shull nat be so bolde | |||
| For sompnyng to the consistory | |||
| And make hem saye [with] mouthe I lye with] 1535, 1542, 1548 omit | |||
| 830 | Though they it sawe with her eye | ||
| His lemman holden openly | |||
| No man so hardy to axe why | |||
| ¶He woll haue tythyng & offrynge | |||
| Mauger who-so-euer it gruche | |||
| 835 | And twyse on the day he woll synge | ||
| Goddes prestes nere none suche | |||
| sig: [C4] | |||
| He mote on huntyng with dogge and bytche | |||
| And blowen his horne and cryen hey | |||
| And sorcery vsen as a wytche | |||
| 840 | Suche kepyn yuell Peters key | ||
| ¶Yet they mote haue some stocke or stone | |||
| Gayly paynted and proudly dight | |||
| To maken men leuyn vpon leuyn] lyuen 1542, 1548 | |||
| And say that it is full of might | |||
| 845 | About suche men sette vp great lyght | ||
| Other suche stockes shull stonde therby | |||
| As darke as it were midnight | |||
| For it may make no maistry | |||
| ¶That it leude people se mowe | |||
| 850 | Thou Mary thou worchest wonder thinges | ||
| About that that men offryn to nowe that men] men 1548 | |||
| Hongen broches ouches and rynges | |||
| The preest purchaseth the offrynges | |||
| But he nyll offre to none ymage | |||
| 855 | Wo is the soule that he for synges | ||
| That precheth for suche a pylgrimage | |||
| ¶To men and women that ben poore | |||
| That ben Christes owne lykenesse | |||
| Men shulden offre at her dore shulden] shullen 1548 | |||
| 860 | That suffryn hungre and dystresse | ||
| And to suche ymages offre lesse | |||
| That mowe nat fele thurst ne colde | |||
| The poore in spyrite gan Christ blesse | |||
| Therfore offreth to feble and olde | |||
| 865 | ¶Buckelers brode and swerdes longe | ||
| Baudrike with baselardes kene | |||
| Suche toles about her necke they hange | |||
| With Antichrist suche preestes bene | |||
| Upon her dedes it is well sene | |||
| 870 | Whom they seruen whom they honoren | ||
| Antichristes they ben clene | |||
| And goddis goodes falsely deuouren | |||
| sig: [C4v] | |||
| ¶Of scarlet and grene gay gownes | |||
| That mote be shape for the newe | |||
| 875 | To clyppen and kyssen counten in townes | ||
| The damosels that to the dau[n]ce sewe | |||
| Cutted clothes to sewe her hewe | |||
| With longe pykes on her shone | |||
| Our goddes gospell is nat trewe | |||
| 880 | Eyther they seruen the dyuell or none | ||
| ¶Nowe ben preestes pokes so wyde | |||
| That men must enlarge the vestement | |||
| The holy gospell they done hyde | |||
| For they contraryen in rayment | |||
| 885 | Suche preestes of Lucifere ben sent | ||
| Lyke conquerours they ben arayde | |||
| The proude pendauntes at her ars ypent | |||
| Falsely the truthe they han betrayde | |||
| ¶Shrifte-syluer suche wollen aske is | |||
| 890 | And woll men crepe to the crouche | ||
| None of the sacramentes saue askes | |||
| Without mede shall no man touche | |||
| On her bysshoppe their warant vouch | |||
| That is lawe of the decre | |||
| 895 | With mede and money thus they mouche | ||
| And th[i]s they sayne is charyte this] thus 1535, 1542, 1548 | |||
| ¶In the myddes of her masse | |||
| The nyll haue no man but for hyre | |||
| And full shortely lette forth passe | |||
| 900 | Suche shull men fynde in eche shyre eche] euery 1548 | ||
| That personages for profyte desyre | |||
| To lyue in lykyng and in lustes | |||
| I dare nat sayne Sans ose ieo dire | |||
| That suche ben Antichristes preestes | |||
| 905 | ¶Or they yef the bysshoppes why | ||
| Or they mote ben in his seruyce | |||
| And holden forthe her harlotry | |||
| Suche prelates ben of feble emprise | |||
| sig: [C5] | |||
| Of goddis grame suche men agryse | |||
| 910 | For suche matters that taken mede | ||
| Howe they excuse hem and in what wyse | |||
| Me-thynketh they ought greatly drede | |||
| ¶They sayne that it to no man longeth | |||
| To reproue them though they erre | |||
| 915 | But falsely goddis goodes they fongeth goodes] goodesse 1535, 1542, 1548 | ||
| And therwith maynteyne wo and werre | |||
| Her dedes shulde be as bright as sterre | |||
| Her lyuyng leude mannes lyght | |||
| They say the pope maye nat erre | |||
| 920 | Nede must that passe mannes might | ||
| ¶Though a prest lye with his lemman all night | |||
| And tellen his felowe and he hym | |||
| He goth to masse anone-right | |||
| And sayth he syngeth out of synne | |||
| 925 | His byrde abideth hym at his inne | ||
| And dighteth his dyner the meane-whyle | |||
| He syngeth his masse for he wolde wynne | |||
| And so he weneth god begyle | |||
| ¶Hem thynketh long tyll they be mette | |||
| 930 | And that they vsen forthe all the yere | ||
| Amonge the folke whan he is sette | |||
| He holdeth no man halfe his pere | |||
| Of the bysshoppe he hath powere | |||
| To soyle men or els they ben lore | |||
| 935 | His absolutyon may make them skere | ||
| And wo is the soule that he syngeth fore | |||
|
Gryffon. |
|||
| ¶The Gryffon began for to threte | |||
| And sayd of monkes canst thou ought | |||
|
Pelycan. |
|||
The Pellycane sayd they ben full grete |
|||
| 940 | And in this worlde moche wo hath wrought | ||
| Saynt Benet that her order brought | |||
| Ne made hem neuer on suche manere | |||
| I trowe it came neuer in his thought his] this 1535, hys 1548 | |||
| That they shulde vse so great powere | |||
| sig: [C5v] | |||
| 945 | ¶That a man shuld a monke lorde call | ||
| Ne serue on knees as a kyng | |||
| He is as proude as prince in pall | |||
| In mete and drynke and all-thyng | |||
| Some wearyn myter and rynge | |||
| 950 | With double-worsted well ydight | ||
| With royall mete and riche drinke | |||
| And rideth on a courser as a knyght | |||
| ¶With hauke and with houndes eke | |||
| With broches or ouches on his hode | |||
| 955 | Some saye no masse in all a weke | ||
| Of deynties is her most fode | |||
| With lordshippes and with bondmen | |||
| This is a royall relygyoun | |||
| Saynt Benet made [n]euer none of hem | |||
| 960 | To haue lordshippe of man ne towne | ||
| ¶Nowe they ben q[u]eynte and curious | |||
| With fyne clothe cladde and serued clene | |||
| Proude angry and enuyous | |||
| Malyce is mouche that they meane | |||
| 965 | In catchyng crafty and couetous | ||
| Lordly lyuen in great lykyng | |||
| This ly[u]yng is nat relygyous | |||
| Accordyng to Benette in his lyuyng | |||
| ¶They ben clerkes her courtes they ouer ####ab#### se | |||
| 970 | Her poore tenaunce fully they flyte | ||
| The hyre that a man amerced be | |||
| The gladlyer they woll it write | |||
| This is ferre from Christes pouerte | |||
| For all with couetyse they endyte | |||
| 975 | On the poore they haue no pyte | ||
| Ne neuer hem cherysshe but euer hem byte | |||
| ¶And commenly suche ben comen | |||
| Of poore people and of hem begete | |||
| That this perfection han ynomen | |||
| 980 | Her fathers ryden nat but on her fete | ||
| sig: [C6] | |||
| And trauaylen sore for that they ete | |||
| In pouert lyueth yonge and olde lyueth] lydeth 1548 | |||
| Her fathers suffreth drought and wete | |||
| Many hungry meles thurst and colde | |||
| 985 | ¶And all this the monkes han forsake | ||
| For Christes loue and saynt Benette | |||
| To pride and ease haue hem take | |||
| This relygion is yuell be ####ab#### sette | |||
| Had they ben out of relygioun | |||
| 990 | They must haue honged at the plowe | ||
| Thresshyng & dykyng fro towne to towne | |||
| With sory mete and nat halfe ynowe | |||
| ¶Therfore they han this all forsake | |||
| And taken to riches pride and ease | |||
| 995 | Full fewe for god woll monkes hem make | ||
| Lytell is suche order for to prayse | |||
| Saynt Benet ordayned it nat so | |||
| But badde hem be cherelyche | |||
| In churlyche maner lyue and go | |||
| 1000 | Boystous in erthe and nat lordlych | ||
| ¶They discla[un]der saynt Benette | |||
| Therfore they haue his holy curse | |||
| Saynt Benet with hem neuer mette | |||
| But if they thought to robbe his purse | |||
| 1005 | I canne no more herof tell | ||
| But they ben lyke tho before | |||
| And clene serue the dyuell of hell | |||
| And ben his treasour and his store | |||
| ¶And all suche other counterfeytours | |||
| 1010 | Chanons canons and suche disgysed | ||
| Ben goddes enemyes and traytours | |||
| His trewe relygion han foule dispysed | |||
| Of Freres I haue tolde before | |||
| In a makynge of a Crede | |||
| 1015 | And yet I coude tell worse and more | ||
| But men wolde weryen it to rede | |||
| sig: [C6v] | |||
| ¶As goddes goodnesse no man tell might | |||
| Write ne speke ne thynke in thought | |||
| So her falshed and her vnright | |||
| 1020 | May no man tell that euer god wrought | ||
| The Gryffon sayd thou canst no good Gryffon. | |||
| Thou came neuer of no gentyll kynde | |||
| Outher I trowe thou wexest wood | |||
| Or els thou hast loste thy mynde | |||
| 1025 | ¶S[h]ulde holy churche haue no heed? Shulde] Sulde 1535, Shulde 1542, 1548; churche] churches 1535, churche 1542, 1548 | ||
| Who shulde be her gouernayle | |||
| Who shulde her rule who shulde her reed | |||
| Who shulde her forthren who shulde auayle | |||
| Eche man shall lyue by his trauayle | |||
| 1030 | Who best doth shall haue most mede mede] nede 1548 | ||
| With strength if men the churche assayle | |||
| With strength men must defende her nede | |||
| ¶And the pope were purely poore | |||
| Nedy and nothyng ne hadde | |||
| 1035 | He shulde be driuen from dore to dore | ||
| The wicked of hym nolde nat be dradde | |||
| Of suche an heed men wolde be sadde | |||
| And synfully lyuen as hem lust | |||
| With strength amendes s[huld]e be made shulde] suche 1535, 1548, such 1542 | |||
| 1040 | With wepen wolues from shepe be wust | ||
| ¶If the pope and prelates wolde | |||
| To begge & bydde bowe and borowe | |||
| Holy churche shulde stande full colde | |||
| Her seruauntes sytte and soupe sorowe | |||
| 1045 | And they were noughty foule and horowe | ||
| To worshyppe god men wolde wlate | |||
| Bothe on euyn and on morowe | |||
| Suche harlotry men wolde hate | |||
| ¶Therfore men of holy churche | |||
| 1050 | Shulde ben honest in all-thyng | ||
| Worshypfully goddes workes werche | |||
| So semeth it to serue Christ her kyng | |||
| sig: D1 | |||
| In honest and in clene clothyng | |||
| With vessels of golde and clothes ryche | |||
| 1055 | To god honestly to make offryng | ||
| To his lordshyppe none is lyche | |||
|
Pellycan |
|||
| ¶The Pellycan caste on houge crye | |||
| And sayd alas why sayest thou so | |||
| Christ is our heed that sytteth on hye | |||
| 1060 | Heddes ne ought we haue no mo | ||
| We ben his membres bothe also | |||
| And father he taught vs to call hym als | |||
| Maisters to be called defended he tho | |||
| All other maisters ben wicked and fals | |||
| 1065 | ¶That taketh maistry in his name | ||
| Goostly and for erthly good | |||
| Kynges and lordes shulde lordshyp hane | |||
| And rule the people with mylde mode | |||
| Christ for vs that shedde his blode | |||
| 1070 | Badde his preestes no maystershyp haue | ||
| Ne carke nat for clothe ne fode | |||
| From euery myschefe he wyll hem saue | |||
| ¶Her riche clothyng shalbe ryghtwysenesse | |||
| Her treasour trewe lyfe shalbe | |||
| 1075 | Charite shalbe her rychesse | ||
| Her lordshippe shalbe vnyte | |||
| Hope in god her honeste | |||
| Her vessell clene conscience | |||
| Poore in spyrite and humylyte | |||
| 1080 | Shalbe holy churches defence | ||
|
Gryffon. |
|||
| ¶What sayd the Gryffon may the greue | |||
| That other folkes faren wele | |||
| What haste thou to done with her lyue | |||
| Thy falshed eche man may fele | |||
| 1085 | For thou canst no catell gete | ||
| But lyuest in londe as a lorell | |||
| With glosyng gettest tho[u] thy mete | |||
| So fareth the deuyll that wonneth in hell So] He 1548 | |||
| sig: [D1v] | |||
| He wolde that eche man there shulde dwell | |||
| 1090 | For he lyueth in clene enuye | ||
| So with the tales that thou dost tell | |||
| Thou woldest other people distry | |||
| With your glose and your heresy | |||
| For ye can lyue no better lyfe | |||
| 1095 | But clene in hypocrisy | ||
| And bringest the in wo and stryfe | |||
| ¶And therwith haue nat to done | |||
| For ye ne haue here no cure | |||
| Ye serue the dyuell neither god ne man | |||
| 1100 | And he shall paye you your hyre | ||
| For ye woll fare well at feestes | |||
| And warme [be] clothed for the colde be] 1535, 1542, 1548 omit | |||
| Therfore ye glose goddis hestes | |||
| And begyle the people yonge and olde | |||
| 1105 | ¶And all the seuyn sacramentes | ||
| Ye speke ayenst as ye were slye | |||
| Ayenst tithinges offrynges with your ententes | |||
| And on our lordes body falsely lye | |||
| And all this ye done to lyue in ease | |||
| 1110 | As who sayth there ben none suche | ||
| And sayne the pope is nat worth a pease | |||
| To make the people ayen hym gruche | |||
| ¶And this commeth in by fendes fendes] frndes 1548 | |||
| To bryng the christen in distaunce | |||
| 1115 | For they wolde that no man were frendes frendes] feendes 1548 | ||
| Leaue thy chattryng with myschaunce | |||
| If thou lyue well what wylte thou more | |||
| Lette other men lyue as hem lyst | |||
| Spende in good or kepe in store | |||
| 1120 | Other mennes conscience neuer thou nyst | ||
| ¶Ye han no cure to answere fore | |||
| What meddell ye that han nat to done | |||
| Lette men lyue as they han done yore | |||
| For thou shalte answere for no man | |||
| sig: D2 | |||
|
Pellycan |
|||
| 1125 | ¶The Pellycan sayd Syr nay | ||
| I dispysed nat the pope | |||
| Ne no sacramente sothe to say | |||
| But speke in charite and good hope | |||
| ¶But I dispyse her hye pride | |||
| 1130 | Her richesse that shulde be poore in spirite | ||
| Her wickednesse is knowe so wyde | |||
| They serue god in false habyte | |||
| And turnyn mekenesse in-to pride | |||
| And lowelynesse in-to hye degre | |||
| 1135 | And goddis wordes turne and hyde wordes] worde 1548 | ||
| And that am I moued by charite | |||
| ¶To lette men to lyue so | |||
| With all my connyng and all my myght | |||
| And to warne men of her wo | |||
| 1140 | And to tell hem trouthe and ryght | ||
| The sacramentes be soule-hele | |||
| If they ben vsed in good vse | |||
| Ayenst that speke I neuer a dele | |||
| For than were I nothyng wyse | |||
| 1145 | ¶But they that vsen hem in mysse manere hem] hym 1548 | ||
| Or sette hem vp to any sale | |||
| I trowe they shall abye hem dere | |||
| This is my reason this is my tale | |||
| Who-so taketh hem vnrightfullyche vnrightfullyche] vnrightfulllyche 1535 | |||
| 1150 | Ayenst the tenne commaundymentes | ||
| Or by glose wreched ####ab#### lyche | |||
| Selleth any of the sacramentes | |||
| ¶I trowe they do the deuyll homage | |||
| In that they wetyn they do wronge do] to 1548 | |||
| 1155 | And therto I dare well wage | ||
| They seruyn Sathan for all her songe | |||
| To tithen and offren is holsome lyfe is] in 1548 | |||
| So it be done in dewe manere | |||
| A man to houselyn and to shryue | |||
| 1160 | Weddyng and all the other in fere | ||
| sig: [D2v] | |||
| ¶So it be nother solde ne bought | |||
| Ne take ne gyue for couetyse | |||
| And it be so taken it is nought | |||
| Who selleth hem so maye sore agryse | |||
| 1165 | On our lordes body I do nat lye | ||
| I saye sothe thorowe trewe rede | |||
| His flesshe and blode through his m[y]stry mystry] mastry 1535, mystrye 1542, mysterye 1548 | |||
| Is there in the forme of brede | |||
| ¶Howe it is there it nedeth nat stryue | |||
| 1170 | Whether it be subgette or accydent | ||
| But as Christ was whan he was on ####ab#### lyue | |||
| So is he there verament | |||
| If pope or cardynall lyue good lyue | |||
| As Christ commaunded in his gospell | |||
| 1175 | Ayenst that woll I nat stryue | ||
| But me-thynketh they lyue nat well | |||
| ¶For if the pope lyued as god bede pope] pope 1542, people 1548 | |||
| Pride and hyghnesse he shulde dispyse | |||
| Rychesse couetyse and crowne on hede | |||
| 1180 | Mekenesse and pouerte he shulde vse | ||
|
Gryffon. |
|||
The Gryffon sayd he shulde abye |
|||
| Thou shalbe brent in balefull fyre | |||
| [And] all thy secte I shall distrye And all thy] All they 1535, And all thy 1542, 1548 | |||
| Ye shalbe hanged by the swyre | |||
| 1185 | ¶Ye shullen be honged and to ####ab#### drawe | ||
| Who gyueth you leaue for to preche | |||
| Or speke ayenst goddes lawe | |||
| And the people thus falsely teche | |||
| Thou shalt be cursed with boke and bell | |||
| 1190 | And disseuered from holy churche | ||
| And clene ydampned in-to hell | |||
| Otherwyse but ye woll worche | |||
|
Pellycan |
|||
| ¶The Pellycan sayd that I ne drede | |||
| Your cursyng is of lytell value | |||
| 1195 | Of god I hope to haue my mede | ||
| For it is fa[l]shede that ye shewe falshede] fashede 1535, falshed 1548 | |||
| sig: D3 | |||
| For ye ben out of charite | |||
| And wylneth vengeaunce as dyd Nero | |||
| To suffryn I woll redy be | |||
| 1200 | I drede nat that thou canst do | ||
| ¶Christ badde ones suffre for his loue | |||
| And so he taught all his seruauntes | |||
| And but thou amende for his sake aboue | |||
| I drede nat all thy mayntenaunce | |||
| 1205 | For if I drede the worldes hate | ||
| Me-thynketh I were lytell to prayse | |||
| I drede nothyng your hye estate | |||
| Ne I drede nat your diseace | |||
| ¶Wolde ye turne and leaue your pride | |||
| 1210 | Your hye porte and your richesse | ||
| Your cursyng shulde nat go so wyde | |||
| God bryng you in-to rightwysenesse | |||
| For I drede nat your tyranny | |||
| For nothyng that ye canne done | |||
| 1215 | To suffre I am all-redy | ||
| Syker I recke neuer howe soone | |||
|
Gryffon. |
|||
| ¶The Gryffon grynned as he were wode | |||
| And loked louely as an owle | |||
| And swore by cockes herte-blode | |||
| 1220 | He wolde hym tere euery-doule | ||
| Holy churche thou disclaundrest foule | |||
| For thy reasons I woll the all to ####ab#### race | |||
| And make thy flesshe to rote and moule | |||
| Losell thou shalte haue harde grace | |||
| 1225 | ¶The Gryffon flewe forthe on his waye | ||
| The Pellycane dyd sytte and wepe | |||
| And to hym-selfe he gan saye | |||
| God wolde that any of Christes shepe | |||
| Hadde herde and ytake kepe Hadde] And 1548 | |||
| 1230 | Eche a worde that here sayd was | ||
| And wolde it write and well it kepe | |||
| God wolde it were all for his grace | |||
| sig: [D3v] | |||
|
Plowman |
|||
| ¶I answerde and sayd I wolde | |||
| If for my trauayle any man wolde pay | |||
|
Pelycan. |
|||
| 1235 | He sayd yes these that god han solde | ||
| For they han store of money | |||
|
Plowman |
|||
| I sayd tell me and thou may | |||
| Why tellest thou mennes trespace? | |||
|
Pelyca[n]. |
|||
| He sayd to amende hem in good fay | |||
| 1240 | If god woll gyue me any grace | ||
| ¶For Christ hym-selfe is lykened to me | |||
| That for his people dyed on rode | |||
| As fare I right so fareth he | |||
| He fedeth his byrdes with his blode | |||
| 1245 | But these done yuell ayenst gode | ||
| And ben his fone vnder frendes face | |||
| I tolde hem howe her lyuyng stode | |||
| God amende hem for his grace | |||
|
Plowman |
|||
What ayleth the Gryffon tell why |
|||
| 1250 | That he holdeth on that other syde | ||
|
Pelycan. In 1535, 1542 and 1548, this heading is placed after the following two lines
|
|||
| For they two ben lykely | |||
| And with kyndes robben wyde | |||
| The foule betokeneth pride | |||
| As Lucifere that high fl[o]we was flowe] flewe 1535, 1542, flew 1548 | |||
| 1255 | And sithe he dyd hym in yuell hyde in] an 1548 | ||
| For he agylted goddis grace | |||
| ¶As byrde flyeth vp in the ayre | |||
| And lyueth by byrdes that ben meke | |||
| So these be flowe vp in-to dispayre | |||
| 1260 | And shenden sely soules eke shenden] shended 1548 | ||
| The soules that ben in synnes seke | |||
| He culleth hem knele therfore alas | |||
| For bribry goddis forbode breke | |||
| God amende it for his grace | |||
| 1265 | ¶The hynder parte is a lyoun | ||
| A robber and a rauynere | |||
| That robbeth the people in erthe a ####ab#### downe the] they 1535, the 1548 | |||
| And in erthe holdeth none his pere | |||
| sig: [D4] | |||
| So fareth this foule bothe ferre and nere | |||
| 1270 | And with temporell strength they people chase | ||
| As a lyon proude in erthe here | |||
| God amende hem for his grace | |||
| ¶He flewe forthe with his wynges twayne Pellycan | |||
| All droupyng dased and dull | |||
| 1275 | But soone the Gryffon came agayne Gryffon. | ||
| Of his foules the erthe was full | |||
| The Pellycan he had cast to pull | |||
| So great a nombre neuer sene there was | |||
| What maner of foules tellen I woll | |||
| 1280 | If god woll gyue me of his grace | ||
| ¶With the Gryffon comen foules fele | |||
| Rauyns rokes crowes and pye | |||
| Gray foules agadred wele | |||
| Igurde aboue they wolde hye | |||
| 1285 | Gledes and bosardes weren hem by weren] wherin 1548 | ||
| White molles and puttockes token her place | |||
| And lapwynges that well conneth lye conneth] conneth 1542, commeth 1548 | |||
| This felowshyp han for ####ab#### gerde her grace | |||
| ¶Long the Pellycane was out | |||
| 1290 | But at last he cometh agayne | ||
| And brought with hym the Phenixe stoute | |||
| The Gryffon wolde haue flowe full fayne | |||
| His foules that flewen as thycke as rayne | |||
| The Phenixe tho began hem chace | |||
| 1295 | To flye from hym it was in vayne | ||
| For he dyd vengeaunce and no grace | |||
| ¶He slewe hem downe without mercy | |||
| There astarte neyther free ne thrall | |||
| On hym they cast a rufull crye | |||
| 1300 | Whan the Gryffon downe was fall | ||
| He bete hym nat but slewe hem all | |||
| Whither he hem droue no man may trace | |||
| Under the erthe me-thought they yall | |||
| Alas they had a feble grace | |||
| sig: [D4v] | |||
|
Pellycan |
|||
| 1305 | ¶The Pelycan than axed [r]yght ryght] tyght 1535 | ||
| For my wrytyng if I haue blame | |||
| Who woll for me fyght of flyght? | |||
| Who shall shelde me from shame | |||
| He that had a mayde to dame | |||
| 1310 | And the lambe that slayne was | ||
| Shall shelde me from gostly blame | |||
| For erthely harme is go[d]dis grace goddis] goodis 1535 | |||
| ¶Therfore I pray euery man | |||
| Of my writyng haue me excused | |||
| 1315 | This writynge writeth the Pellycan | ||
| That thus these people hath dispysed | |||
| For I am fresshe fully aduysed | |||
| I nyll nat maynteyne his manace | |||
| For the deuyll is often disguysed | |||
| 1320 | To brynge a man to yuell grace | ||
| ¶Wyteth the Pellycane and nat me | |||
| For herof I nyll nat auowe | |||
| In hye ne in lowe ne in no degre | |||
| But as a fable take it ye mowe | |||
| 1325 | To holy churche I wyll me bowe | ||
| Eche man to amende him Christ sende space | |||
| And for my writynge me alowe | |||
| He that is almyghty for his grace | |||
|
¶Finis |
|||
| ¶Printed at London by Thomas Godfray. | |||
| Cum priuilegio. |