A Little Treatise That Shows How Every Man and Woman Ought to Fast on Wednesday

Anon

TextBaseEarlyTudorEnglish
MWFW24224
2008
STC 24224
Ringler 24224. Brown and Robbins 3496.6. Rpt. _Fugitive Tracts_, no. 4. UMI microfilm reel 484

Here beginneth a lytel treatyse that sheweth how every man and woman ought to faste on ye wednesday.
London: Wynkyn de Worde,1500.



Composition Date: 1500 [Ringler].







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¶Here beginneth a lytel treatyse that sheweth how euery man and woman ought to faste and absteyne them from flesshe on the wednesday.
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Sequuntur hic decem fructus et vertilitates. Ieiunij: et abstinencie. quibus omnibus et singulis merita. ac premia. adquiruntur eterna. prout hic consequenter exarat quidam merita.
merita] merista 1500

IEiunare quidem. castigat corpora pridem
Per quod calcatur. mundus deus et peramatur
Cor quoque carnale. faciet cito spirituale
Hoc opus vranicum. menti dat flaminis actum
5 Et veniam vere. peccata que vult abolere
Pandere misteria. poterunt ieiunia dia
Sternunt et fastum. faciunt hominem fore castum
Et portas celi. reserant cuicumque fideli.
¶The wednesdayes / astynence and holy fast astynence: =abstinence.
Haloweth mennes soules / and maketh theym chast
In the mynde wherof / clerely shall appere
This lytell brefe treatyse / wryten in this manere

5 ¶In the worshyp of Ihesu / baptyst and katheryn baptyst: =John the B.
Crystofre and margarete / I make this doctryne
Why thou shalte fast. or flesshe leue
The wednesdayes / as I shall by examples preue.
Thyrty and one / yf thou wylte take hede
10 And this lytell booke / other here or rede

The fyrst cause is / in the begynnynge of lent
Out of the chyrche / is put the sory penytent
In token of Adam / that lost paradyse
For etynge of an apple / of grete pryce

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15 A thousande .CC. yeres / after noes floode
Was no wyne dronke. ne flesshe ete to mannes fode
and for caynes synne / god cursed the londe and not the see
Leue thou flesshe the wednesday and with fysshe fede the /

Kynge edgar / for loue of saynt katheryne
20 Made feestes the wednesday / with flesshe and wyne
In a nyght to hym / a voyce was sende
Thou fedest not me / but rather the fende

The duke of Northfolke / with his meney
Rowed out on a tyme / and drowned were they
25 All saue the lorde / and one man in faye
That left flesshe-metes / vpon the wednesdaye

Mercury is lorde / of marchauntes as I rede
Wherfore the wednesday / they fast for good spede
And as they do penaunce / for the worldes wele
30 I counceyll do thou the same / for thy soule-hele

Israhell thrughe fastynge / the reed_see hath paste
And Iosue the conquerour / whan that he fast
All one daye the sonne abode / or Gabaon were slay
Than fede the not with flesshe / vpon the wednesdaye

35 The bysshop of halomes_harper / all this he spake
That dyed longe afore / he that wyll forsake
Flesshe on the wednesday / shall haue rest and Ioy
And for frydayes souper / shall synge wele-away

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Moyses fast to take the lawe / and so dyde Helys
40 That in a fyry chare / was lyft to paradyse
Than leue thou flesshe the wednesdaye / and on it thynke
Though thou haue but lytel more / than brede and drynke

Kynge Dauyd fast for mercy / nynyue dyde the same
And had forgyft of synne / that vengeaunce hym by name
45 Than absteyne the ofte / thus sayth saynte Austyn
He that serueth glotony / is prompte to euery synne

Danyell fasted / and sawe the preuytees of heuen
And thrugh the myght of god / ouercame lyons .vii.
Than fast thou whyle thou mayst / to be clene fro synne
50 For thou ne wotest day ne houre / whan thou shalt go hyne

Besyde yorke a wyfe / this fastynge toke
To breed and water / and ones it broke
A fayre chylde her mette / reprouynge her sore
Chargynge her beware / and do so no more

55 As blyssed Bede / telleth in his boke
Saynt nectan on a wednesday. for etynge of a doke
Was beten in his dreme / full sore of a chylde
That a moneth in his skynne the strokes he felt wylde

A nother cause I fynde / that on a wednesdaye
60 Iudas ymagyned / our lorde to bytraye
And hym to deth do / as a seruaunt moost yll
Therfore on the wednesday / somwhat leue thy wyll

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xl. dayes Cryste fasted / euerlastynge preest and kynge
Wherby his shepe sperpled / to folde he gan brynge sperpled: 'scattered' see OED s.v. sparple v
65 And ouercame the deuyll / that dampned is foreuer
Than of fastynge take hede / and lustes loue thou neuer

Ferthermore to the decre / I praye that thou go
And rede de esu carnium: in capitulo.
Where he sayth the wednesdaye / the frydaye also.
70 Sholde be truely fasted to kepe men fro wo

In vitas patrum eke / who-so wyll take hede
The frydaye to fast / the wednesdaye to absteyne
From flesshe and fatte metes / i[t] was decreed it] is 1500
To obserue and kepe / vpon a certayne payne

75 Saynt Nycholas a chylde / bothe holy and meke
The wednesdaye and frydaye / but ones he seke
His moders brestes / but than he wolde them spare
The holy goost hym taught / than leue thy lustes fare

In Irelonde I rede / of a full grete wonder
80 A quarrey was fall / and a man laye there-vnder.
And was there fyue dayes / and at last was shryue
For he dyd on wednesday: forbere flessh al his lyue

Ther was a ship of dartmouth: saylyng to saynt_iame
They cast out a deed man / than came agayn the same
85 and founde the body vpon the stronde / that ouer-borde was cast
That spake and had his rightes / for wednesday fast

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There was a shyp of .lxxx. called the george_of_lynne
In whome there was truly / more then .C.xl. men
And all were drowned / and spylled saue twaye
90 That ete no flesshe / on the wednesdaye

Our lorde at his feest / blyssed brede and fysshe
V.M. men he fedde / and there was no flesshe
Than whan thou soupest / fysshe loke thou vse
And whyte-mete at thy borde / thou shalt not refuse

95 The wednesday in the olde lawe / was fasted truely
For the better helthe / bodely and goostly
Than vse thou no fat meetes / that daye in thy dysshe
Though thou make .ij. meles / ete white-mete or fysshe

Vnder a castell wall / there was founde a man
100 C. yere. and .l. in the duchy of Vyan
Thyse wordes he spake / for the wednesday
Vntyll I haue a preest / I shall neuer deye

In a wednesdaye forsothe / as I tell it you
He began his fastynge / our lorde Ihesu
105 Than do thou the same / I counceyll the and praye
All maner fatte metes / leue thou the wednesdaye

Besyde brystowe I fynde / that there was a man
Whiche for faute of riches / banned hym to sathan
He tumbled ouer a clyffe / his body all to_brake
110 yet he had his ryghtes / for wednesdayes sake

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The wednesday I rede / cryst heled a man
Of the fallynge-euyll / and he sayd than
That prayer and fastynge / take this in mynde
Sholde hele that sykenesse. and a_voyde the fende

115 At the batayll of durham / I rede there was a hede
Fyfty yere vnder erthe / that laye so longe deed
A squyer herde a voyce / that rode the water by
For wednesdayes fast / after a preest I crye

For helthe of the soule / all this is spoke
120 Now for the body / a medycyne thou loke
As Galyen the leche / sayth chaunge thy mele
And truely thy stomake / shall haue the better hele

There was in dorzet / a grete meruayll to here
On a wednesday / was layde a capon to the fyre
125 Thre houres and more / and euer he was rawe
Than leue thou flesshe that daye / for reasons that I shewe

There was a man of lawe / besyde wodestoke
That fell from his horse / his necke was to_broke
For he fasted the wednesdaye / euer spake the heed
130 Vnto I haue a preest / shall I neuer be deed

In the worshyp of god / and saynt katheryn
Margarete and crystofre / yf thou the abstayne
For flesshe on the wednesday / and for Iohan_baptyst
Thou shalt not lacke: at thyn ende to haue a preest

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135 The wednesday the clargye and our faders afore
Forsoke flesshe / and some dyde moche more
Fasted to one mele / theyr soules to saue
And the kyngdome of heuen / the rather to haue
The whiche he vs graunte / that hanged on the rode
140 Cryste that vs bought / with his precyous blode
AMEN