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Honorary Associate Professor Daphne E Lee

Daphne LeeBSc PhD(Otago)

Paleobotany, Paleontology and Paleoecology

Google Scholar: Daphne E. Lee
Email daphne.lee@otago.ac.nz
Tel +64 3 479 7525

Office – Geology 1S11

Research interests

  • Cenozoic paleobotany and paleoclimate
  • Cenozoic invertebrate paleontology
  • Brachiopoda
  • Cenozoic stratigraphy

Foulden Maar

A paleontological site of international significance, Foulden Maar in Otago, New Zealand is home to an amazing record of life on Earth.

Formed by a volcanic eruption 23 million years ago, the maar’s undisturbed sedimentary layers are the resting places for countless rare, well-preserved fossils. The site is unsurpassed in the southern hemisphere as a scientific record of changing life and ecosystems at the beginning of the Miocene. Although excavations have been limited to an area the size of a tennis court, Daphne and colleagues have discovered hundreds of undescribed species. The sediments are rich in fossil flowers, fruits, seeds, pollen, and bark from plants, as well as fungi, fish, insects and spiders.

For further information see the publications listed below and the book: Fossil Treasures of Foulden Maar.

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Publications

Kaulfuss, U., Bannister, J. M., Conran, J. G., Kennedy, E. M., Mildenhall, D. C., & Lee, D. E. (2023). Flowers, inflorescences and pollen from the Foulden and Hindon Konservat-Lagerstätten: Miocene biodiversity, ecology and pollination in New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 310, 104830. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104830

Thomas, D. B., & Lee, D. E. (Eds.). (2022). R. Ewan Fordyce: Tributes from a global community. Wellington, New Zealand: Geoscience Society of New Zealand, 92p.

Lee, D. E. (2022). A great legacy of fossil treasures. In D. B. Thomas & D. E. Lee (Eds.), R. Ewan Fordyce: Tributes from a global community. (pp. 3-4). Wellington, New Zealand: Geoscience Society of New Zealand.

Wu, Y., Robinson, J., Lee, D., & Brenna, M. (2022). Geological setting and early oligocene invertebrate fauna at McDonald's Quarry, Kakanui, New Zealand. In A. V. Zernack & J. Palmer (Eds.), Geoscience Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication. 161A, (pp. 313). Wellington, New Zealand: Geoscience Society of New Zealand. [Abstract]

Lee, D., Kaulfuss, U., & Conran, J. (2022). Fossil treasures of Foulden Maar: A window into Miocene Zealandia. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press, 216p.

Lee, D., Kaulfuss, U., & Conran, J. (2022). Fossil treasures of Foulden Maar: A window into Miocene Zealandia. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press, 216p.

Authored Book - Research

Thomas, D. B., & Lee, D. E. (Eds.). (2022). R. Ewan Fordyce: Tributes from a global community. Wellington, New Zealand: Geoscience Society of New Zealand, 92p.

Edited Book - Other

Lee, W. G., & Lee, D. E. (2015). New Zealand: A land apart. In A. Stow, N. McLean & G. I. Holwell (Eds.), Austral ark: The state of wildlife in Australia and New Zealand. (pp. 24-44). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., MacKinnon, D. I., & Smirnova, T. N. (2007). Terebratulidina. In P. A. Selden (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H: Brachiopoda: Revised (Vol. 6, Suppl). (pp. 2801-2816). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E. (2006). Dyscolioidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2136-2144). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E. (2006). Stringocephaloidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 1994-2018). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., & MacKinnon, D. I. (2006). Introduction. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 1965-1973). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., & MacKinnon, D. I. (2006). Kraussinoidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2245-2246). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., & Smirnova, T. N. (2006). Terebratuloidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2054-2081). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., & Tchorszhevsky, E. S. (2006). Nomenclatorial Note. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2255). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., & Yu-gan, J. (2006). Nomenclatorial Note. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2254). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., Dagys, A. S., Smirnova, T. N., Dong-Li, S., & Yu-gan, J. (2006). Terebratulidina. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 1994). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., MacKinnon, D. I., & Smirnova, T. N. (2006). Megothyridoidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2217-2222). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., MacKinnon, D. I., Smirnova, T. N., Baker, P. G., Yu-gan, J., & Dong-Li, S. (2006). Terebratulida. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 1965). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., Smirnova, T. N., & Dagys, A. S. (2006). Loboidothyridoidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2082-2135). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., Smirnova, T. N., & Dong-Li, S. (2006). Cancellothyridoidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2145-2162). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

MacKinnon, D. I., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Bouchardioidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2223-2224). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

MacKinnon, D. I., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Laqueoidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2201-2216). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

MacKinnon, D. I., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Loop morphology and terminology in Terebratulida. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 1974-1993). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

MacKinnon, D. I., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Platidioidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2225-2228). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

MacKinnon, D. I., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Terebratelloidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2229-2244). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

MacKinnon, D. I., Lee, D. E., Baker, P. G., Smirnova, T. N., Dagys, A. S., & Dong-Li, S. (2006). Terebratellidina. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2163). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

MacKinnon, D. I., Smirnova, T. N., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Kingenoidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2189-2200). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Yu-gan, J., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Cryptonelloidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2019-2028). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Yu-gan, J., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Uncertain. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2248). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Yu-gan, J., & Lee, D. E. (2006). Uncertain. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2252). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Yu-gan, J., Lee, D. E., Dong-Li, S., Smirnova, T. N., Dagys, A. S., & Sandy, M. R. (2006). Dielasmatoidea. In R. L. Kaesler (Ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology: Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised: Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). (pp. 2029-2053). Boulder, CO & Lawrence, KS: Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E., Carlson, S. J., Buening, N., & Samson, C. R. (2001). Variation in the loops of two recent species of Liothyrella (Brachiopoda; Terebratuloidea) from New Zealand and South Orkney Islands. In C. H. C. Brunton, L. R. M. Cocks & S. L. Long (Eds.), Brachiopods past and present. (pp. 56-70). London: Taylor & Francis.

Chapter in Book - Research

Lee, D. E. (2022). A great legacy of fossil treasures. In D. B. Thomas & D. E. Lee (Eds.), R. Ewan Fordyce: Tributes from a global community. (pp. 3-4). Wellington, New Zealand: Geoscience Society of New Zealand.

Chapter in Book - Other

Kaulfuss, U., Bannister, J. M., Conran, J. G., Kennedy, E. M., Mildenhall, D. C., & Lee, D. E. (2023). Flowers, inflorescences and pollen from the Foulden and Hindon Konservat-Lagerstätten: Miocene biodiversity, ecology and pollination in New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 310, 104830. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104830

Journal - Research Article

Reichgelt, T., Lee, W. G., & Lee, D. E. (2022). The extinction of Miocene broad-leaved deciduous Nothofagaceae and loss of seasonal forest biomes in New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104779

Journal - Research Article

Conran, J. G., Bannister, J. M., Kaulfuss, U., & Lee, D. E. (2020). Pterostoma neehoffii (cf. Zamiaceae): A new species of extinct cycad from the middle Miocene of New Zealand and an overview of fossil New Zealand cycads. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 58(1), 30-47. doi: 10.1080/0028825X.2019.1653939

Journal - Research Article

Reichgelt, T., D'Andrea, W. J., Valdivia-McCarthy, A. C., Fox, B. R. S., Bannister, J. M., Conran, J. G., … Lee, D. E. (2020). Elevated CO2, increased leaf-level productivity, and water-use efficiency during the early Miocene. Climate of the Past, 16(4), 1509-1521. doi: 10.5194/cp-16-1509-2020

Journal - Research Article

Conran, J. G., Kaulfuss, U., Bannister, J. M., Mildenhall, D. C., & Lee, D. E. (2019). An Akania (Akaniaceae) inflorescence with associated pollen from the early Miocene of New Zealand. American Journal of Botany, 106(2), 1-11. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1236

Journal - Research Article

Harper, E. M., Lamare, M. D., & Lee, D. E. (2019). Patterns of unrepaired shell damage in recent brachiopods from Fiordland (New Zealand). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 125(3), 669-677. doi: 10.13130/2039-4942/12170

Journal - Research Article

Harper, M. A., van de Vijver, B., Kaulfuss, U., & Lee, D. E. (2019). Resolving the confusion between two fossil freshwater diatoms from Otago, New Zealand: Encyonema jordanii and Encyonema jordaniforme (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyta). Phytotaxa, 394(4), 231-243. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.1

Journal - Research Article

Kaulfuss, U., Brown, S. D. J., Henderson, I. M., Szwedo, J., & Lee, D. E. (2019). First insects from the Manuherikia Group, early Miocene, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 49(4), 494-507. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2018.1477054

Journal - Research Article

Kaulfuss, U., Conran, J. G., Bannister, J. M., Mildenhall, D. C., & Lee, D. E. (2019). A new Miocene fern (Palaeosorum: Polypodiaceae) from New Zealand bearing in situ spores of Polypodiisporites. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 57(1), 2-17. doi: 10.1080/0028825X.2018.1560336

Journal - Research Article

Reichgelt, T., Kennedy, E. M., Conran, J. G., Lee, W. G., & Lee, D. E. (2019). The presence of moisture deficits in Miocene New Zealand. Global & Planetary Change, 172, 268-277. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.10.013

Journal - Research Article

Kaulfuss, U., Lee, D. E., Wartho, J.-A., Bowie, E., Lindqvist, J. K., Conran, J. G., Bannister, J. M., … Gorman, A. R. (2018). Geology and palaeontology of the Hindon Maar Complex: A Miocene terrestrial fossil Lagerstätte in southern New Zealand. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 500, 52-68. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.03.022

Journal - Research Article

Mildenhall, D. C., Conran, J. G., Kennedy, E. M., Lee, D. E., Bannister, J. M., Lindqvist, J. K., & Ferguson, D. K. (2018). Palynology of the late Oligocene–early Miocene Newvale Mine, Gore Lignite Measures, Southland, New Zealand. Palaeontographica, Abt. B: Palaeobotany – Palaeophytology, 298(1-3), 23-91. doi: 10.1127/palb/2018/0060

Journal - Research Article

Schmidt, A. R., Kaulfuss, U., Bannister, J. M., Baranov, V., Beimforde, C., Bleile, N., … Lindqvist, J. K., … Lee, D. E. (2018). Amber inclusions from New Zealand. Gondwana Research, 56, 135-146. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2017.12.003

Journal - Research Article

Vanner, M. R., Conran, J. G., Bannister, J. M., & Lee, D. E. (2018). Cenozoic conifer wood from the Gore Lignite Measures, Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 56(3), 291-310. doi: 10.1080/0028825X.2018.1480049

Journal - Research Article

Ayress, M., Robinson, J., & Lee, D. (2017). Mid-Cenozoic ostracod biostratigraphic range extensions and taxonomic notes on selected species from a new Oligocene (Duntroonian–Waitakian) fauna from southern New Zealand. Alcheringa, 41(4), 487-498. doi: 10.1080/03115518.2017.1297483

Journal - Research Article

Conran, J. G., Jackson, J. A., Lee, D. E., & Kennedy, E. M. (2017). Gleichenia-like Korallipteris alineae sp. nov. macrofossils (Polypodiophyta) from the Miocene Landslip Hill silcrete, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 55(3), 258-275. doi: 10.1080/0028825X.2017.1317278

Journal - Research Article

Fox, B. R. S., D'Andrea, W. J., Wilson, G. S., Lee, D. E., & Wartho, J.-A. (2017). Interaction of polar and tropical influences in the mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere during the Mi-1 deglaciation. Global & Planetary Change, 155, 109-120. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.06.008

Journal - Research Article

Jones, D. A., Wilson, G. S., Gorman, A. R., Fox, B. R. S., Lee, D. E., & Kaulfuss, U. (2017). A drill-hole calibrated geophysical characterisation of the 23 Ma Foulden Maar stratigraphic sequence, Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics, 60(4), 465-477. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2017.1369130

Journal - Research Article

Möller, A. L., Kaulfuss, U., Lee, D. E., & Wappler, T. (2017). High richness of insect herbivory from the early Miocene Hindon Maar crater, Otago, New Zealand. PeerJ, 5, e2985. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2985

Journal - Research Article

Schwarzhans, W., Lee, D. E., & Gard, H. J. L. (2017). Otoliths reveal diverse fish communities in Late Oligocene estuarine to deep-water paleoenvironments in southern Zealandia. New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics, 60(4), 433-464. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2017.1365734

Journal - Research Article

Bannister, J. M., Conran, J. G., & Lee, D. E. (2016). Life on the phylloplane: Eocene epiphyllous fungi from Pikopiko Fossil Forest, Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1. doi: 10.1080/0028825X.2016.1208252

Journal - Research Article

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