Senior Lecturer Beyond the Bar & Masters & PhD Advisor
Department of Primary Health Care and General Practice
Background and Interests
Caroline has been working in the Department since 2009 in a variety of teaching and research roles. She is a registered pharmacist who has practised in both New Zealand and the UK. She gained her Master of Science (Clinical Pharmacy) and PhD from the University of Manchester (UK). She was subsequently employed as a researcher in a school of pharmacy, working in close collaboration with medical school divisions of primary care. Her research interests include the prescribing and use of medicines in primary care, extending roles of pharmacists in primary care, minor ailment management (professional and patient perspectives), quality in primary care. She also acts as the Masters and PhD advisor for the Department.
Teaching Activities
Postgraduate Education
Caroline is co-convenor of the postgraduate Primary Health Care paper (PRHC701). She also contributes to the study skills programme for students new to postgraduate education.
Undergraduate Education
Caroline contributes to the fifth year undergraduate medical student Primary Health Care and General Practice module, teaching the principles of prescribing. She is also a member of the Wellington Interprofessional Teaching Initiative (WITI) and teaches interprofessional classes of health students as part of WITI’s activities.
Research Activities
Caroline’s research activity has centred on ways of improving the safety of prescribing and reducing preventable drug-related morbidity in the primary care setting. This has included involvement in the development of a cluster randomised controlled trial of a pharmacist-led, information-technology-based intervention. She has also been involved in the development of a nationally-derived framework for quality activity and currently plays a leading role in HRC-funded work exploring the development and impact of changes in community pharmacy services and the development of new primary care pharmacy roles.
She is currently supervising two Masters students (exploring community pharmacist perceptions of their role in primary mental health care and community pharmacist perceptions of their role in opioid substitution treatment) and one PhD student (exploring refugee women’s health-seeking behavioural change upon resettlement to New Zealand).
Publications
Morris, C., Macdonald, L., Stubbe, M., & Dowell, A. (2016). "It's complicated": Talking about gout medicines in primary care consultations: A qualitative study. BMC Family Practice, 17(1), 114. doi: 10.1186/s12875-016-0515-y
Campbell, C., Braund, R., & Morris, C. (2017). Beyond the four walls: An exploratory survey of location, employment and roles of pharmacists in primary health care. Journal of Primary Health Care, 9(4), 297-310. doi: 10.1071/HC17022
McDonald, J., McBain, L., Dowell, A. C., & Morris, C. (2017). GPs' views and experiences of prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A qualitative study. BJGP Open, 1(2), bjgpopen17X100869. doi: 10.3399/bjgpopen17X100869
Avery, A. J., Rodgers, S., Cantrill, J. A., Armstrong, S., Cresswell, K., Eden, M., … Morris, C. J., … Sheikh, A. (2012). A pharmacist-led information technology intervention for medication errors (PINCER): A multicentre, cluster randomised, controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet, 379(9823), 1310-1319. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61817-5
Gray, L., Chamberlain, R., & Morris, C. (2016). "Basically you wait for an 'in'": Community pharmacist views on their role in weight management in New Zealand. Journal of Primary Health Care, 8(4), 365-371. doi: 10.1071/HC16026
Morris, C., Macdonald, L., Stubbe, M., & Dowell, A. (2016). "It's complicated": Talking about gout medicines in primary care consultations: A qualitative study. BMC Family Practice, 17(1), 114. doi: 10.1186/s12875-016-0515-y
Journal - Research Article
Campbell, C., Braund, R., & Morris, C. (2017). Beyond the four walls: An exploratory survey of location, employment and roles of pharmacists in primary health care. Journal of Primary Health Care, 9(4), 297-310. doi: 10.1071/HC17022
Journal - Research Article
McDonald, J., McBain, L., Dowell, A. C., & Morris, C. (2017). GPs' views and experiences of prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A qualitative study. BJGP Open, 1(2), bjgpopen17X100869. doi: 10.3399/bjgpopen17X100869
Journal - Research Article
Avery, A. J., Rodgers, S., Cantrill, J. A., Armstrong, S., Cresswell, K., Eden, M., … Morris, C. J., … Sheikh, A. (2012). A pharmacist-led information technology intervention for medication errors (PINCER): A multicentre, cluster randomised, controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet, 379(9823), 1310-1319. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61817-5
Journal - Research Article
Gray, L., Chamberlain, R., & Morris, C. (2016). "Basically you wait for an 'in'": Community pharmacist views on their role in weight management in New Zealand. Journal of Primary Health Care, 8(4), 365-371. doi: 10.1071/HC16026
Journal - Research Article
Dowell, A., Morris, C., McDonald, L., & Stubbe, M. (2017). "I can't bend it and it hurts like mad": Direct observation of gout consultations in routine primary health care. BMC Family Practice, 18(91). doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0662-9
Journal - Research Article
Taylor, R., McKinlay, E., & Morris, C. (2017). Standing order use in general practice: The views of medicine, nursing and pharmacy stakeholder organisations. Journal of Primary Health Care, 9(1), 47-55. doi: 10.1071/HC16023
Journal - Research Article
Beckingsale, L., Fairbairn, K., & Morris, C. (2016). ‘Two working together is so much better than just one’: Professional support needs of primary healthcare dietitians. Nutrition & Dietetics, 73(3), 220-228. doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12243
Journal - Research Article
Beckingsale, L., Fairbairn, K., & Morris, C. (2016). Integrating dietitians into primary health care: Benefits for patients, dietitians and the general practice team. Journal of Primary Health Care, 8(4), 372-380. doi: 10.1071/HC16018
Journal - Research Article
Campbell, C., Morris, C., & Braund, R. (2016). Medicines information in New Zealand: Current services and future potential. New Zealand Medical Journal, 129(1447), 21-28. Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal
Journal - Research Article
Sadler, S., Rodgers, S., Howard, R., Morris, C. J., Avery, A. J., on behalf of the PINCER Triallists. (2014). Training pharmacists to deliver a complex information technology intervention (PINCER) using the principles of educational outreach and root cause analysis. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 22(1), 47-58. doi: 10.1111/ijpp.12032
Journal - Research Article
Perera, G. A. R., Dowell, A. C., & Morris, C. J. (2013). Constructing a framework for quality activity in primary care. Australian Health Review, 37(1), 98-103. doi: 10.1071/AH11097
Journal - Research Article
Cresswell, K. M., Sadler, S., Rodgers, S., Avery, A., Cantrill, J., Murray, S. A., … on behalf of the PINCER Evaluation Team, including Morris, C. (2012). An embedded longitudinal multi-faceted qualitative evaluation of a complex cluster randomized controlled trial aiming to reduce clinically important errors in medicines management in general practice. Trials, 13, 78. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-78
Journal - Research Article
Avery, A. J., Rodgers, S., . . ., Morris, C. J., Murray, S. A., Prescott, R. J., … Sheikh, A. (2009). Protocol for the PINCER trial: A cluster randomised trial comparing the effectiveness of a pharmacist-led IT-based intervention with simple feedback in reducing rates of clinically important errors in medicines management in general practices. Trials, 10. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-10-28
Journal - Research Article
Avery, A. J., Savelyich, B. S. P., Sheikh, A., Morris, C. J., Bowler, I., & Teasdale, S. (2007). Improving general practice computer systems for patient safety: Qualitative study of key stakeholders. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 16, 28-33. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2006.018192
Journal - Research Article
Hammersley, V. S., Morris, C. J., Rodgers, S., Cantrill, J. A., & Avery, A. J. (2006). Applying preventable drug-related morbidity indicators to the electronic patient record in UK primary care: Methodological development. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics, 31(3), 223-229. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00723.x
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J., Cantrill, J. A., Avery, A. J., & Howard, R. L. (2006). Preventing drug related morbidity: A process for facilitating changes in practice. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 15, 116-121. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2005.014597
Journal - Research Article
Cantrill, J., Morris, C., & Weiss, M. (2006). How patients perceive minor illness and factors influencing seeing a doctor. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 7, 157-164. doi: 10.1191/1463423606pc281oa
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J. (2005). Computerised approaches may help to prevent drug-related morbidity. Pharmacy in Practice, (February), 70-75.
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J., Savelyich, B. S. P., Avery, A. J., Cantrill, J. A., & Sheikh, A. (2005). Patient safety features of clinical computer systems: Questionnaire survey of GP views. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 14, 164-168. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2004.011866
Journal - Research Article
Avery, A. J., Savelyich, B. S. P., Sheikh, A., Cantrill, J., Morris, C. J., Fernando, B., … Teasdale, S. (2005). Identifying and establishing consensus on the most important safety features of GP computer systems: e-Delphi study. Informatics in Primary Care, 13, 3-11.
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J., Rodgers, S., Hammersley, V. S., Avery, A. J., & Cantrill, J. A. (2004). Indicators for preventable drug morbidity: Application in primary care. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 13, 181-185. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2003.008334
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J., Cantrill, J. A., & Bate, J. R. (2003). How the use of preventable drug-related morbidity indicators can improve medicines management in primary care. Pharmaceutical Journal, 271, 682-686.
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J., Cantrill, J. A., & Weiss, M. C. (2003). Minor ailment consultations: A mismatch of perceptions between patients and GPs. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 4, 365-370. doi: 10.1191/1463423603pc163oa
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J., & Cantrill, J. A. (2003). Preventing drug-related morbidity: The development of quality indicators. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics, 28(4), 295-305. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2710.2003.00496.x
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C., & Cantrill, J. (2002). Preventable drug-related morbidity indicators in the U.S. and U.K. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy, 8(5), 372-377.
Journal - Research Article
Morris, C. J., Cantrill, J. A., Hepler, C. D., & Noyce, P. R. (2002). Preventing drug-related morbidity: Determining valid indicators. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 14(3), 183-198.
Journal - Research Article
McKinlay, E., Bycroft, J., Darlow, B., Gray, B., Morris, C., & Pullon, S. (2017). Interdisciplinary collaboration: Working in teams for patient care. In K. A. Morris (Ed.), Cole's medical practice in New Zealand. (13th ed.) (pp. 81-99). Wellington, New Zealand: Medical Council of New Zealand.
Chapter in Book - Other
Dowell, T., Morris, C., Dodd, T., & Mcloughlin, B. (2012). Psychological interventions in primary care mental health. In G. Ivbijaro (Ed.), Companion to primary care mental health. (pp. 241-264). London: Wonca & Radcliffe.
Chapter in Book - Research
Howard, R. L., Avery, A. J., & Morris, C. J. (2006). Using chart review and clinical databases to study medical error. In K. Walshe & R. Boaden (Eds.), Patient safety: Research into practice. (pp. 118-129). Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
Chapter in Book - Research
Elliott, R. A., Putman, K., Franklin, M., Verhaeghe, N., Annemans, L., Eden, M., … Morris, C. J., … Avery, A. J. (2013). Economic evaluation of a pharmacist-led IT-based intervention with simple feedback in reducing rates of clinically important errors in medicines management in general practices (PINCER). Department of Health Patient Safety Research Portfolio. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham. 142p.
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Avery, A. J., Rodgers, S., Cantrill, J. A., Armstrong, S., Boyd, M., Cresswell, K., … Morris, C. J., … Sheikh, A. (2010). PINCER trial: A cluster randomised trial comparing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a pharmacist-led IT-based intervention with simple feedback in reducing rates of clinically important errors in medicines management in general practices. Department of Health Patient Saftey Research Portfolio. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham Medical School. 321p.
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Rodgers, S., Morris, C., Howard, R., Avery, T., & Eden, M. (2006). Piloting a method for extracting data on medicines management from GP computer systems using Quest Browser software. Nottinghamshire Primary Care Trusts. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham. 46p.
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Avery, A. J., Cantrill, J., Sheikh, A., Fernando, B., Bainbridge, M., Horsfield, P., Morris, C., … Savelyich, B. S. P. (2003). Realising the potential of GP computer systems to improve patient safety. National Patient Safety Agency. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham. 107p.
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report