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Study Classics at Otago

    The ancient past and its legacy

    Classics is the study of the civilisations of ancient Greece, Rome and the Mediterranean world. These civilisations have had an immense influence on the development of the modern world – on words and ideas, religion, literature, art and architecture, drama and philosophy. Many legal and political systems also have their roots in these ancient cultures.

    Classics aims to understand these ancient civilisations and appreciate what they achieved and how important they have been in historical terms. At the same time, Classics students are challenged to confront the major questions and problems that ancient people faced, and which humanity has continued to face down the ages: human behaviour, human society, ethics, war, politics and religion – indeed, the whole meaning and purpose of life.

    Why study Classics?

    To understand anything properly, you need to have an appreciation of its origins. The cultures of Greece, Rome and the Mediterranean world lie at the root of many modern traditions and institutions, and not always in a positive way. By studying the Classics we are gaining further wisdom and insight into our challenges and experiences in the 21st century.

    Classics is a self-contained interdisciplinary subject. It has links to almost every other arts subject – anthropology, art history, gender studies, history, languages, philosophy, politics, religious studies, theatre studies. Western medicine and science have their roots in Greece and Rome, too.

    By studying Classics you will develop your awareness of language, your insight into literature and art, your understanding of history and politics, your knowledge of religion and mythology, your appreciation of ethical and social issues. You will certainly broaden your intellectual and cultural horizons. You will also develop valuable generic skills transferable to the outside world.

    Career opportunities

    Arts degrees provide valuable generic skills in demand in the workplace. For some jobs you may well need further specialist training. However, there are plenty of employers who value the well-rounded education Classics provides. The millionaire financier Sir Robert Jones is fond of saying that he would far rather employ a Classics graduate than a Commerce one. Employers value transferable skills such as the ability to think through a problem, to see both sides of a question, to analyse, to present an argument, and to express yourself clearly and fluently.

    Recent Classics graduates have made careers not only in school and university teaching but in university administration, foreign affairs, trade and industry, social welfare, local government, tourism, computing, insurance, law, librarianship, bookselling, publishing, museums and art galleries, fashion and design, broadcasting, journalism, tourism and the theatre. This list emphasises the versatility of Classics graduates.

    Your first year of study

    At Otago we offer papers in Classical Studies, Greek, and Latin. If you plan to major in Classics in a Bachelor of Arts you can do so with any combination of these three subjects that suits your interests. Majoring students will need to do at least two of our first-year papers. Classics, Greek and Latin can also be taken as minor subjects. We encourage you to study one or both of the languages.

    First-year Classical Studies papers introduce you to Greek and Roman archaeology, Roman social history, Greek mythology and Classical etymology. You can study: the art and archaeology of Greece and Rome, from the Minoan period to Classical Athens, and on to ancient Pompeii and the buildings of the late Roman empire, the social life of the ancient Romans, looking in particular at the experiences of slaves, gladiators and prostitutes the myths of Classical Greece, especially their stories about the creation of the cosmos, and the deeds of heroes such as Heracles and Theseus.

    Studying Greek and Latin

    Learning the languages is an excellent way to appreciate how the Greeks and Romans perceived the world and communicated their values and ideas. The textbooks we use to teach Greek and Latin language are designed for beginner students, and they focus on reading continuous texts from the outset. Papers in Greek and Latin language are available at all levels.

    Learning ancient Greek and Latin is not compulsory at Otago, but if you are considering postgraduate study, we strongly encourage you to take papers in Greek and Latin in your degree.

    Language classes by distance

    Students can now apply to study Ancient Greek and Latin online-only classes for 2025.

    Learn more about this offering

    Student exchange

    You may be able to do part of your study overseas through the University's extensive exchange programme or as a postgraduate student. But, even if you don't, your study of Classics is going to enrich your OE enormously. Students repeatedly tell us after all that study, there is something magic about your first glimpse of the Parthenon by moonlight!

    What about further study?

    At higher levels, you can investigate Classical Athens' culture and society, the conquests of Alexander the Great, and Greek and Roman myths connected with cursed individuals such as Oedipus and his family. For students interested in ancient history, we have advanced papers on the Roman emperors from Augustus to Nero, on the successors to Alexander the Great's kingdom, and on violence and corruption in the Late Roman Republic (studied via the speeches of Cicero). A paper on the Fall of the Roman Empire examines the archaeological remains from this crucial period of Roman history, and advanced studies of ancient Greek culture are available through our papers on Greek religion and Greek philosophy (looking especially at Socrates and Plato).

    For students who want to pursue postgraduate studies in Classics, our honours programme offers the opportunity to work closely with a lecturer in the programme and investigate a topic of your own choice in detail.

    Practical internships

    The Classics programme offers students the opportunity to make connections with employers and gain valuable workplace experience through internships.

    The Humanities internship is a one semester paper for undergraduate (HUMS 301) and postgraduate (HUMS 401) full-time students. Entry into these papers is competitive.

    Suggested degree plans

    The following plans are suggestions only. They outline possible streams through the degree according to your particular interests.

    We encourage students to study at least one of the ancient languages over the course of their degree but this is not mandatory. For this reason, there are more options given for each year than is required for the major.

    It would be an advantage to do two papers of GREK or LATN as well as CLAS papers in your first year, as this increases your range of options for subsequent years. Or you could consider doing three CLAS papers in your first year, which will give you a good broad foundation for more advanced work.

    List of CLAS papers
    List of GREK papers
    List of LATN papers

    Mythology and Literature

    First year CLAS 105, CLAS 108; GREK 111/112 or LATN 111/112
    Second year CLAS 238, CLAS 242; GREK 211/212 or LATN 211/212
    Third year CLAS 340, CLAS 342, CLAS 345; GREK 328/329 or LATN 328/329

    History and Archaeology

    First year CLAS 108, CLAS 109; GREK 111/112 or LATN 111/112
    Second year CLAS 241, CLAS 242; GREK 211/212 or LATN 211/212
    Third year CLAS 337, CLAS 341, CLAS 343, CLAS 344, CLAS 345, CLAS 346; GREK 328/329 or LATN 328/329

    Recommended background

    No specialist knowledge is required, as Classics, Greek and Latin are all taught from scratch. If you have done Classics at school, you will find that our first-year courses build on and extend your knowledge. Students who have passed NCEA level 3 Latin are granted direct entry into 200-level papers.

    Choose a study option

    Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

    Undergraduate qualifications

    For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.

    Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.

    Ready to apply?

    Take the first step towards your future in this subject.

    Further study opportunities

    Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.

    Programme details

    Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level Any two CLAS, GREK or LATN 100-level papers 36
    ANAT 131 may be substituted for one 100-level CLAS, GREK or LATN paper. 
    200-level Any three CLAS, GREK or LATN 200-level papers 54
    300-level Any four papers from CLAS, GREK or LATN 300-level papers, PHIL 335 72
    Plus 198 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts 198
    Total 360

    A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.

    Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.

    You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.

    Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree

    PapersPoints

    Five CLAS, GREK or LATN papers, at least three of which must be above 100-level, including at least one above 200-level

    ANAT 131 may be substituted for one 100-level CLAS, GREK or LATN paper.

    Note: No paper forming part of a minor subject requirement in Greek or Latin may also count for a minor or major subject requirement in Classics.
    90

    Papers

    View a list of all related papers below.

    GREK papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    GREK111 2025 Introductory Greek 1 18 points Semester 1
    GREK112 2025 Introductory Greek 2 18 points Semester 2
    GREK211 2025 Intermediate Greek 18 points Semester 1
    GREK212 2025 Intermediate Greek Authors 18 points Semester 2
    GREK328 2025 Advanced Greek Authors 1 18 points Semester 2
    GREK329 2025 Advanced Greek Authors 2 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    GREK464 2025 A Topic in Greek Literature 20 points Semester 2

    LATN papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    LATN111 2025 Introductory Latin 1 18 points Semester 1
    LATN112 2025 Introductory Latin 2 18 points Semester 2
    LATN211 2025 Intermediate Latin 18 points Semester 1
    LATN212 2025 Intermediate Latin Authors 18 points Semester 2
    LATN328 2025 Advanced Latin Authors 1 18 points Semester 2
    LATN329 2025 Advanced Latin Authors 2 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    LATN464 2025 A Topic in Latin Literature 20 points Semester 2

    CLST papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    CLAS105 2025 Greek Mythology 18 points Semester 2
    CLAS108 2025 Classical Art and Archaeology: Of Heroes, Gods and Men 18 points Semester 1
    CLAS109 2025 Roman Social History: Slaves, Gladiators, Prostitutes 18 points Semester 1
    CLAS230 2025 Special Topic 18 points Not offered in 2025
    CLAS238 2025 Fantasies, Phobias and Families in Graeco-Roman Myth 18 points Semester 1
    CLAS240 2025 The Classical World in the Movies 18 points Not offered in 2025
    CLAS241 2025 Alexander the Great 18 points Semester 2
    CLAS242 2025 Living and Dying in Classical Athens 18 points Not offered in 2025
    CLAS245 2025 Tales of Troy: from Homer to Hollywood 18 points Semester 2
    CLAS247 2025 The Roman Republic, from the Kings to Julius Caesar 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS330 2025 Special Topic 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS340 2025 Love, Death and the Good Life: Socrates and Plato 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS341 2025 After Alexander: the Struggle and the Chaos 18 points Semester 1
    CLAS342 2025 Ancient Greek Religion: Myth, Ritual and Belief 18 points Semester 1
    CLAS343 2025 Archaeology and the Fall of the Roman Empire 18 points Semester 2
    CLAS344 2025 From Augustus to Nero: Scandal and Intrigue in Imperial Rome 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS345 2025 Tales of Troy: From Homer to Hollywood 18 points Semester 2
    CLAS346 2025 Power and Politics in Roman and Modern Times 18 points Not offered in 2025
    CLAS347 2025 The Roman Republic, from the Kings to Julius Caesar (Advanced) 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS380 2025 Directed Study in Ancient Greek or Latin Language 18 points Semester 1
    CLAS440 2025 Advanced Studies in Socrates and Plato 20 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS441 2025 Advanced Studies in Alexander's Successors 20 points Semester 1
    CLAS442 2025 Advanced Studies in Ancient Greek Religion 20 points Semester 1
    CLAS443 2025 Archaeology, History and the End of Rome 20 points Semester 2
    CLAS444 2025 From Augustus to Nero: Advanced Studies 20 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS460 2025 Special Topic 20 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    CLAS480 2025 Research Paper 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2
    CLAS490 2025 Dissertation 60 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (1 July 2025 - 29 May 2026)
    CLAS590 2025 Research Dissertation 60 points 1st Non standard period (28 February 2025 - 21 February 2026), 2nd Non standard period (11 July 2025 - 3 July 2026)

    More information

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