Since obtaining his PhD in tourism geography from the University of Exeter in 1998, Neil has worked as a lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire (UK), a lecturer and senior lecturer at the University of Queensland (Australia), and a senior lecturer at the University of Otago (New Zealand).
Research interests
Neil's research encompasses a variety of interests that utilise tourism and leisure experiences as a cross-disciplinary lens through which to view behaviour; with a particular emphasis on children and families, identity formation, risk, gender, animals (particularly, but not exclusively, dogs) and animal rights, zoos, freedom, and sex and the sexual. As such, his research is firmly situated within a social science/humanities framework but at the same time clearly links into the applied reality of tourism and leisure as both social phenomena, areas of academic research, and global industries.
Recent external research funding
Content Creation – CAPES Cultural Acumen Training Programme. Southeast Asia, North Asia & Latin America Centres of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2021). $173,377. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.
CAPEs Culture Ready Workshops – Development and Delivery. Southeast Asia, North Asia & Latin America Centres of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2021). $31,158. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.
CAPEs Culture Ready Evaluation. Southeast Asia, North Asia & Latin America Centres of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2021). $29,012. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.
Workshop for students and operators to develop understanding of how to manage and interact with tourism clients from Vietnam. Southeast Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2020). NZ$2,050. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.
Cultural acumen tourism training. North Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2019). NZ$163,198. Neil Carr & Craig Lee.
Cultural acumen tourism training. Latin America Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2019). NZ$25,875. Neil Carr & Craig Lee.
Cultural acumen tourism training. Southeast Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2019). NZ$69,000. Neil Carr & Craig Lee.
Virtual Assistance Dogs: Improving Learning for Disadvantaged Youth. Vodafone Innovation Fund (2019). NZ$11,500. Neil Carr, Wiebke Finkler & Brendon Woodford.
Latin American international working holiday visitors to New Zealand: A mechanism for establishing international business linkages. Latin America Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2018). NZ$122,221. Neil Carr & Craig Lee.
Identifying the business needs of Tourism SMEs for the Latin America market. Latin America Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2018). NZ$12,435.55. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Mingming Cheng.
Identifying the business needs of Tourism SMEs for the Southeast Asian market. Southeast Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2018). NZ$18,599.28. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Mingming Cheng.
Cultural acumen tourism training. Latin America Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2018). NZ$29,669. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Mingming Cheng.
Cultural acumen tourism training. Southeast Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2018). NZ$29,669. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Mingming Cheng.
Cultural acumen tourism training. North Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2018). NZ$306,893. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Mingming Cheng.
International tourists' road rule and safety awareness. Transport Research and Educational Trust (2018). NZ$5,000. Neil Carr.
Reni Binti Polus. The spiritual journey of international volunteer tourists.
Xiaofeng Kan (DBA). Examine the Motivation and Involvement for Chinese Recreational Diving Consumer.
Taufik Abdullah. Culinary tourism attributes: its influence towards tourists' intention to purchase traditional street food.
Golnaz Nazem. How can waste reduction practices become institutionalized among food festival organizers and vendors?
Mei Yaojiong (DBA). Study on the Impact of the Theme Park Route Planning on the Secondary Family Consumption from the Perspective of Tourist Satisfaction.
Shiraani Fathimath. Able-ling the Disabled: A Study of New Zealand Travel and Tourism.
Kishor Chitrakar. Community Based Home-Stay Tourism as a Sustainable Tourism Model in Nepal.
Past PhD and DBA supervision
Karun Rawat. The silent Choreographers of Mount Everest: An ethnography study about Sherpa as Mountain Tour Guide.
Parisa Saadat. How age impacts the photos we take on holiday.
Xiaofeng Kan (DBA).Examine the Motivation and Involvement for Chinese Recreational Diving Consumer.
Reni Binti Polus.The spiritual journey of international volunteer tourists.
David Adeloye. When is close too close? Geographical perception of terrorism and its influence on domestic tourists' travel behaviour.
Leonardo Nava.Territorial analysis of New Zealand's recreational camping system under the paradigm of Sustainable Development.
Ismail Shaheer.Tourism boycott calls by Twitter users due to concerns for the welfare of animals.
Kevin Bigham.An Ethnography of Urban Exploration: Unpacking its Social Spaces and Understanding its Communities.
Maureen Ukaegbu. Heritage tourism and authenticity in the middle belt region of Nigeria.
Sandeep Basnyat.Post-Conflict Violence And Tourism: The Nepalese Experience.
Samuel Spector.Ski resort environmental communications and the shaping of environmental awareness.
Felix Bello.Socio-cultural impacts of tourism development and community planning in developing countries: The case of Malawi.
Gabriella Nagy.Institutionalisation of tourism services: Hop on, hop off services and their influence on the tourism industry.
Fernando Oyarzun Lillo.Comparative Analysis of Public Policies for Development and Competitiveness of Special Interest Tourism: New Zealand and Chile.
Neil Walsh.The relationship between the guidebook, backpacker-culture and place in New Zealand. PhD awarded March, 2014
Norhanim Abdul Razak.Tourism and mythology. PhD awarded May, 2013
Sandro Carnicelli.Emotional Labor: Pleasure and fear at work for Whitewater Rafting guides. PhD awarded June, 2011
Julie Tate-Libby.Tourism and commoditisation of religion. PhD awarded September, 2010
Andrea Valentin.Role of personal political values in tourism destination decision making process. PhD awarded April, 2010
Paolo Mura.Tourists' perception of fear. PhD awarded July, 2009
Scott Cohen.Long term travellers in search of 'self'. PhD awarded July, 2009
Daniela Schilcher.Influence of super-national organisations on national tourism development policies in the South Pacific. PhD awarded March, 2008.
Supatcharajit Jitpraphai.Gambling tourism in Thailand. PhD awarded, March, 2008.
Filipo Tokalau.Assessing the impact of communal use of land on tourism development in Fiji. PhD awarded January, 2008
Chompunch Jittithavorn.Cross border international tourism marketing in Southeast Asia. PhD awarded July, 2007.
Therdchai Choibamroog.Civil society as a strategic factor in collaborative tourism planning for sustainable tourism development in Thailand. Awarded May, 2003.
Past Masters supervision
Li, Zhi,"A Study into International University Students as Tourists in New Zealand", 2011-
Lau, Sze-En,"Ecotourism and Learning", 2011-
Emma Lowe"Novel destinations: Dunedin, city of literature?", 2009-
James Jesudhass"Couchsurfing beyond Borders: A Qualitative Study on Couchsurfing Members and Their Practice in Hanoi, Vietnam", 2008 - 2011
Simone Eisenhauer"Sports Events and Risk Management in New Zealand: How Safe is Safe Enough?", 2004 – 2005.
Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2024). Stray domestic animals and tourism. In A. M. Morrison & D. Buhalis (Eds.), Routledge handbook of trends and issues in tourism sustainability, planning and development, management, and technology. (pp. 186-195). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003291763-18
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Carr, S. (2023). Sociology as the foundation of leisure studies: A critical analysis. Loisir et Société / Society & Leisure, 2274185. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/07053436.2023.2274185
Journal - Research Article
Dold, P., Finkler, W., Walker, L., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2023). The role of technology in promoting environmental conservation and cross-cultural understanding: Lessons from Ridgeline Wanaka. Tourism Cases. doi: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0029
Journal - Research Article
Lu, J. Y., Carr, N., Lee, C., Finkler, W., & Walker, L. (2023). Enhancing awareness of the needs of Muslim visitors among New Zealand tourism operators. Tourism Cases. doi: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0022
Journal - Research Article
Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2023). Netnography and volunteer tourism: Critical reflections on conducting online research during a global pandemic. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 56, 42-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.05.022
Journal - Research Article
Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2023). Volunteer tourism: A pathway to hope and happiness? In T. V. Singh, R. Butler & D. A. Fennell (Eds.), Tourism as a pathway to hope and happiness. (pp. 49-62). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418564-007
Chapter in Book - Research
Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2023). Using archival material in tourism, hospitality, and leisure studies: Beauty and the beast. In F. Okumus, S. M. Rasoolimanesh & S. Jahani (Eds.), Advanced research methods in hospitality and tourism. (pp. 111-125). Bingley, UK: Emerald. doi: 10.1108/978-1-80117-550-020221006
Chapter in Book - Research
Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2023). Muslims’ perspectives on tourism boycotts: A complicated relationship. In C. M. Hall, S. Seyfi & S. M. Rasoolimanesh (Eds.), Contemporary Muslim travel cultures: Practices, complexities and emerging issues. (pp. 217-232). London, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003036296-19
Chapter in Book - Research
Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2023). Qualitative analysis of social media historical data: A case study of Twitter and tourism boycotts. In F. Okumus, S. M. Rasoolimanesh & S. Jahani (Eds.), Advanced research methods in hospitality and tourism. (pp. 163-178). Bingley, UK: Emerald. doi: 10.1108/978-1-80117-550-020221006
Chapter in Book - Research
Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2023). Muslim hospitality micro-entrepreneurs’ perspectives on empowerment: A research note. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 55, 72-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.03.002
Journal - Research Article
Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2023). The empowerment of street food vendors: A marginalised community within the hospitality industry. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(6), 885-898. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2022.2076191
Journal - Research Article
Abdullah, T., Lee, C., & Carr, N. (2023). Conceptualising human and non-human marginalisation in tourism. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 23(2), 254-268. doi: 10.1177/14673584221089735
Journal - Research Article
Abdullah, T., Lee, C., & Carr, N. (2023). Defining success and failure in the hospitality industry's microenterprises: A study of Indonesian street food vendors. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 109, 103403. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103403
Journal - Research Article
Polus, R., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2023). A new framework: Non-Western perspectives on international volunteering. Annals of Leisure Research, 26(5), 701-715. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2041447
Journal - Research Article
Polus, R., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2023). Challenging the Eurocentrism in volunteering. World Leisure Journal, 65(1), 101-118. doi: 10.1080/16078055.2022.2146741
Journal - Research Article
Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., & Carr, N. (2023). Motherhood in leisure time: A longitudinal photographic analysis. Loisir et Société / Society & Leisure. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/07053436.2023.2184095
Journal - Research Article
Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2023). Rallying support for animal welfare on Twitter: A tale of four destination boycotts. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(3), 384-398. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2021.1936411
Journal - Research Article
Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (Eds.). (2022). Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003288206
Edited Book - Research
Adeloye, D., & Carr, N. (2022). Terrorism causes in tourism. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 362-365). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486
Chapter in Book - Research
Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (2022). Introduction: Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice. In L. Berdychevsky & N. Carr (Eds.), Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003288206
Chapter in Book - Research
Chitrakar, K., Carr, N., & Albrecht, J. N. (2022). Expanding the boundaries of local cuisine: The context of Himalayan community-based homestays. In G. P. Nyaupane & D. J. Timothy (Eds.), Tourism and development in the Himalaya: Social, environmental, and economic forces. (pp. 208-224). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003030126
Chapter in Book - Research
Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2022). From gen Xers to millenials: Transformation of self through tourism. In S. K. Walia & A. Jasrotia (Eds.), Millennials, spirituality and tourism. (pp. 201-216). London, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003170631-15
Chapter in Book - Research
Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2022). Spiritual journey. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 206-209). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486
Chapter in Book - Research
Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., & Carr, N. (2022). Photography of travel experiences. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 485-487). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486
Chapter in Book - Research
Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2022). Boycotts. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 346-348). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486
Chapter in Book - Research
Shiraani, F., & Carr, N. (2022). Disabled children in tourism. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 968-971). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486
Chapter in Book - Research
Shiraani, F., Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2022). Procedural ethics vs being ethical: A critical appraisal. In F. Okumus, S. M. Rasoolimanesh & S. Jahani (Eds.), Contemporary research methods in hospitality and tourism]. (pp. 21-37). Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing. doi: 10.1108/978-1-80117-546-320221003
Chapter in Book - Research
Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2022). Animal sentience. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 150-153). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486
Chapter in Book - Research
Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2022). Animals in tourism experiences. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 153-156). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486
Chapter in Book - Research
Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2022). Re-conceptualising the empowerment of local people in tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24, 550-562. doi: 10.1002/jtr.2521
Journal - Research Article
Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2022). Successful hospitality micro-entrepreneurs in Bandung, Indonesia. Tourism Cases, (December). doi: 10.1079/tourism.2022.0044
Journal - Research Article
Basnyat, S., Carr, N., & Lovelock, B. (2022). Labour, necessity-induced (im)mobilities, and the hotel industry: A developing country perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(12), 2748-2764. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2021.1924756
Journal - Research Article
Carr, N. (2022). Disabled animals and leisure: Casting light on those left behind in the shadows. Leisure Studies, 41(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2021.1942523
Journal - Research Article
Carr, N. (2022). Doom-mongers beware: An analysis of the health of leisure studies. Leisure Studies, 41(2), 151-163. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2021.1980089
Journal - Research Article
Nava, L., Carr, N., Miller, A., & Coetzee, W. (2022). Redefining ‘freedom camping’ in New Zealand: The role of the Rugby World Cup. Annals of Leisure Research, 25(1), 138-157. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2020.1818591
Journal - Research Article
Polus, R., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2022). Conceptualizing the changing faces of pilgrimage through contemporary tourism. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 5, 321-335. doi: 10.1007/s41978-022-00109-7
Journal - Research Article
Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2022). Viewing the changing position of children in family leisure over time: A photographic analysis. World Leisure Journal, 64(2), 105-124. doi: 10.1080/16078055.2021.1916586
Journal - Research Article
Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2022). Social representations of tourists' deviant behaviours: An analysis of Reddit comments. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24, 689-700. doi: 10.1002/jtr.2531
Journal - Research Article
Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2022). Spatial distribution of participation in boycott calls: A study of tourism destination boycotts associated with animal abuse. Anatolia, 33(3), 323-334. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2021.1931896
Journal - Research Article
Tully, P. A. G., & Carr, N. (2022). Presenting the donkey at the seaside: A move towards tackling speciesism in the tourism industry. Annals of Leisure Research, 25(2), 161-178. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2020.1737549
Journal - Research Article
Baker, M., Carr, N., & Stewart, E. J. (Eds.). (2021). Leisure activities in the outdoors: Learning, developing and challenging. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 187p. doi: 10.1079/9781789248203.0000
Edited Book - Research
Carr, N., & Berdychevsky, L. (Eds.). (2021). Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601
Edited Book - Research
Baker, M., Stewart, E. J., & Carr, N. (2021). Conclusion: Disrupting outdoor leisure. In M. Baker, N. Carr & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), Leisure activities in the outdoors: Learning, developing and challenging. (pp. 172-179). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. doi: 10.1079/9781789248203.0014
Chapter in Book - Research
Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (2021). Introducing the light and dark sides of sex in tourism and the fifty shades of grey in between: Using the social-ecological model. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 1-28). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-004
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2021). Redefining the work of working animals in the tourism industry: An animal-centric reflection. In J. M. Rickly & C. Kline (Eds.), Exploring non-human work in tourism: From beasts of burden to animal ambassadors. (pp. 37-52). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110664058-004
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2021). When is a hegemonic male not a hegemonic male? Personal reflections of a tourism(ish) researcher. In B. A. Porter, H. A. Schänzel & J. M. Cheer (Eds.), Masculinities in the Field. (pp. 31-45). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/PORTER7963
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Berdychevsky, L. (2021). Delving into the uncharted terrains of sex in tourism: Conclusion and ways forward. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 264-280). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-018
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Nava Jimenez, L. (2021). Sex and summer camps. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 66-80). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-007
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., Baker, M., & Stewart, E. J. (2021). Introduction: Re-thinking leisure activities in the outdoors. In M. Baker, N. Carr & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), Leisure activities in the outdoors: Learning, developing and challenging. (pp. 1-9). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. doi: 10.1079/9781789248203.0001
Chapter in Book - Research
Chitrakar, K., Carr, N., & Albrecht, J. N. (2021). Community-based homestay tourism and social inclusion. In S. K. Walia (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of community based tourism management: Concepts, issues and implications. (pp. 238-248). London, UK: Routledge.
Chapter in Book - Research
Dilek, E., & Carr, N. (2021). Ethical debates in sex tourism, and sex and tourism. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 29-40). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-005
Chapter in Book - Research
Shiraani, F., Carr, N., & Rutherford, G. (2021). Disabled children as legitimate research participants: A topic omitted from tourism research? In J. Lima & C. Eusébio (Eds.), Social tourism: Global challenges and approaches. (pp. 96-108). Wallingford, UK: CABI. doi: 10.1079/9781789241211.0009
Chapter in Book - Research
Tully, P. A. G., & Carr, N. (2021). Farm animals' participation in tourism experiences: A time for proper respect. In J. M. Rickly & C. Kline (Eds.), Exploring non-human work in tourism: From beasts of burden to animal ambassadors. (pp. 83-102). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110664058-007
Chapter in Book - Research
Adeloye, D., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2021). Domestic tourists' types of exposure to terrorism and travel intentions. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(17), 2489-2500. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1844161
Journal - Research Article
Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2021). The role of communication technologies in restructuring pilgrimage journeys. International Journal of Religious Tourism & Pilgrimage, 9(5), 5. doi: 10.21427/D7VC7D
Journal - Research Article
Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., Walters, T., & Carr, N. (2021). Examining gender roles in family leisure food provisions: A longitudinal photographic analysis. Leisure / Loisir, 45(3), 501-524. doi: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1886868
Journal - Research Article
Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2021). Voices behind destination boycotts: An ecofeminist perspective. Tourism Recreation Research. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2021.2011590
Journal - Research Article
Carr, N., & Schänzel, H. (2020). Social tourism in New Zealand: Uncovering ‘hidden’ needs. In A. Diekmann & S. McCabe (Eds.), Handbook of social tourism. (pp. 256-266). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Chapter in Book - Research
Adeloye, D., & Carr, N. (2019). Terrorism and tourism recovery cases: A study of Tunisia and Egypt. In M. Mkono (Ed.), Positive tourism in Africa. (pp. 197-210). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2019). The impacts of tourism on animals. In D. Gursoy & R. Nunkoo (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of tourism impacts: Theoretical and applied perspectives. (pp. 72-81). Abindgon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781351025102
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Young, J. (Eds.). (2018). Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 242p.
Edited Book - Research
Carr, N. (2018). Tourist desires and animal rights and welfare within tourism: A question of obligations. In B. S. R. Grimwood, K. Caton & L. Cooke (Eds.), New moral natures in tourism. (pp. 116-130). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781315265117
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Young, J. (2018). Conclusion: Charting a way forward. In N. Carr & J. Young (Eds.), Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. (pp. 225-233). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Young, J. (2018). Wild animals and leisure: An introduction. In N. Carr & J. Young (Eds.), Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. (pp. 1-11). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Young, J. (2018). Zoos and animal encounters: To touch or not to touch, that is the question. In N. Carr & J. Young (Eds.), Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. (pp. 80-95). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Chapter in Book - Research
Bello, F. G., Lovelock, B., & Carr, N. (2016). Malawi. In J. Jafari & H. Xiao (Eds.), Encyclopedia of tourism. (pp. 571-572). Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (Ed.). (2015). Domestic animals and leisure. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 296p.
Edited Book - Research
Carr, N. (2015). Conclusions. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 283-293). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2015). Defining domesticated animals and exploring their uses by and relationships with humans within the leisure experience. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 1-13). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2015). In search of 'dog': Fictional media constructions of dogs in the leisure environment. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 17-34). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2015). Speaking of the underrepresented other: Looking beyond dogs and horses. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 261-282). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2015). The greyhound: A story of fashion, finances, and animal rights. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 109-126). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2014). Dogs in the leisure experience. Wallingford, UK: CABI, 171p.
Authored Book - Research
Walker, C., & Carr, N. (Eds.). (2013). Tourism and archaeology: Sustainable meeting grounds. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 301p.
Edited Book - Research
Walker, C., & Carr, N. (2013). Conclusion: Manifesting sustainable meeting grounds. In C. Walker & N. Carr (Eds.), Tourism and archaeology: Sustainable meeting grounds. (pp. 235-251). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Chapter in Book - Research
Walker, C., & Carr, N. (2013). Tourism and archaeology: An introduction. In C. Walker & N. Carr (Eds.), Tourism and archaeology: Sustainable meeting grounds. (pp. 11-35). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2011). Children's and families' holiday experiences. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 204p.
Authored Book - Research
Carr, N., & Poria, Y. (Eds.). (2010). Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars, 210p.
Edited Book - Research
Carr, N., & Poria, Y. (2010). Introduction: Provision, marketing, and consumption of sex and the sexual in the leisure and tourism environment. In N. Carr & Y. Poria (Eds.), Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. (pp. 1-13). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Taylor, S. (2010). Sex shops of the 21st century: Are 'you' being served? In N. Carr & Y. Poria (Eds.), Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. (pp. 17-33). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.
Chapter in Book - Research
Poria, Y., & Carr, N. (2010). What have we done and where should we go? In N. Carr & Y. Poria (Eds.), Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. (pp. 181-196). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.
Chapter in Book - Research
Byeon, M., Carr, N., & Hall, C. M. (2009). The South Korean hotel sector's perspectives on the 'pre-' and 'post-event' impacts of the co-hosted 2002 Football World Cup. In J. Ali-Knight, M. Robertson, A. Fyall & A. Ladkin (Eds.), International perspectives of festivals and events: Paradigms of analysis. (pp. 65-93). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2009). Sex play. In R. P. Carlisle (Ed.), Encyclopedia of play in today's society: Vol. 2. (pp. 631-633). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2009). Unstructured play. In R. P. Carlisle (Ed.), Encyclopedia of play in today's society: Vol. 2. (pp. 767-768). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N., & Carr, S. (2009). Selling tantalisation and titillation: A history of camouflage. In A. Moore & C. Zuccarini (Eds.), Persons and sexuality. (pp. 17-29). Oxford, UK: Inter-Disciplinary.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2008). Leisure. In M. Lück (Ed.), The encyclopedia of tourism and recreation in marine environments. (pp. 268-269). Wallingford, UK: CABI.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2008). Pets. In M. Lück (Ed.), The encyclopedia of tourism and recreation in marine environments. (pp. 359-360). Wallingford, UK: CABI.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2008). Rowing boat. In M. Lück (Ed.), The encyclopedia of tourism and recreation in marine environments. (pp. 406-407). Wallingford, UK: CABI.
Chapter in Book - Research
Ritchie, B. W., Carr, N., & Cooper, C. (2008). School excursion tourism and attraction management. In A. Fyall, B. Garrod, A. Leask & S. Wanhill (Eds.), Managing visitor attractions. (2nd ed.) (pp. 181-196). Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2007). Australian university students use and trust of tourism information sources. In C. M. Hall (Ed.), Introduction to tourism in Australia: Development, issues and change. (5th ed.) Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Education. Retrieved from http://www.pearsoned.com.au/wpsBridge/hall_5/Files/Australian%20University%20students.pdf
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2007). Partying, getting drunk, laid, and high: Gender and university students' holiday behaviour. In C. M. Hall (Ed.), Introduction to tourism in Australia: Development, issues and change. (5th ed.) Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Education. Retrieved from http://www.pearsoned.com.au/wpsBridge/hall_5/Files/Partying,%20getting%20drunk.pdf
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2006). Creating tourism experiences for the 12-17 years old. In K. Weiermair & A. Brunner-Sperdin (Eds.), Erlebnisinszenierung im Tourismus: Erfolgreich mit emotionalen produkten und dienstleistungen. (pp. 229-243). Berlin, Germany: Erich Schmidt Verlag.
Chapter in Book - Research
Ritchie, B. W., Carr, N., & Cooper, C. (2003). Managing educational tourism. Clevedon, UK: Channel View, 280p.
Authored Book - Research
Carr, N. (2003). University and college students' tourism. In B. W. Ritchie, N. Carr & C. Cooper (Eds.), Managing educational tourism. (pp. 181-225). Clevedon, USA: Channel View Publications.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2003). University students' holiday behaviour: A case study from New Zealand. In Introduction to tourism: Dimensions and issues. (4th ed.) Australia: Hospitality Press, Pearson Education.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2003). Use and trust of tourism information sources amongst university students. In B. W. Ritchie, N. Carr & C. Cooper (Eds.), Managing educational tourism. (pp. 215-220). Clevedon, USA: Channel View Publications.
Chapter in Book - Research
Ritchie, B. W., Carr, N., & Cooper, C. (2003). Schools' educational tourism. In B. W. Ritchie, N. Carr & C. Cooper (Eds.), Managing educational tourism. (pp. 130-180). Clevedon, USA: Channel View Publications.
Chapter in Book - Research
Carr, N. (2003). Children. In J. M. Jenkins & J. J. Pigram (Eds.), Encyclopedia of leisure and outdoor recreation. (pp. 49-51). London: Routledge.
Chapter in Book - Other
Carr, N. (2003). Youth. In J. M. Jenkins & J. J. Pigram (Eds.), Encyclopedia of leisure and outdoor recreation. (pp. 572-574). London: Routledge.
Chapter in Book - Other
Carr, N. (2001). Bridging the gender gap? A study of young people's use of leisure spaces. In J. Anderson & L. Lawrence (Eds.), Gender issues in work and leisure. (pp. 3-12). UK: Leisure Studies Association.
Chapter in Book - Research
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