Associate Professor Alan Carne

Contact Details
- Phone
- 64 3 479 7855
- alan.carne@otago.ac.nz
University Links
- Position
- Associate Professor
- Department
- Department of Biochemistry
- Qualifications
- BSc(Hons) PhD(Massey)
- Research summary
- Protein purification and characterisation
Research
Coomassie blue stained 1D-PAGE of protein fractions.
My laboratory is involved with various protein-based research projects.
- Utilisation of natural product protein-containing materials that are by-products or waste products of processing, such as milk cheese whey, meat and blood waste, oilseed cake residue
- Production of bioactive peptides from protein-containing by-product/waste product materials, using proteases of non-gut origin
- Characterisation of milk protein fractions from different species
- Meat tenderising
- Characterisation of carotenoid and polyhydroxynaphthoquinone pigments from sea urchin and their binding interactions with proteins
- Encapsulation of health-promoting molecules
- Several other protein-based collaborative research projects
Silver stained large format 2D-PAGE protein extract display.
We use a variety of protein purification and analysis methods, including 1D- and 2D-electrophoresis (both mini-gel and large format), OFFGEL isoelectric focussing, western blotting, FPLC and HPLC of proteins, peptides and pigments, use of mass spectrometry workflows for proteomic analysis, and various biophysical analysis methods in collaboration with other researchers. Protease assays, bioactive peptide in vitro bioassays and more specialised cell-based assays.
Ion exchange chromatogram of fractionated proteins.
Awards
Daniel Garama
2012, Te Amorangi National Māori Excellence Award for doctoral studies
Publications
Gao, Y., Carne, A., Young, W., Burrow, K., Naji, S., Fraser-Miller, S. J., Gordon, K. C., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Effect of consumption of sheep and cow milk on rat brain fatty acid and phospholipid composition. Food Chemistry. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138056
Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., Wu, H., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Navigating the depths of marine lipids: From extraction efficiency to flavour enhancement. Food Chemistry: X. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100958
Nolan, P., Mahmoud, A. E., Kavle, R. R., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Agyei, D. (2023). Edible insects: Protein composition, digestibility, and biofunctionalities. In Z. F. Bhat, J. D. Morton, A. E.-D. A. Bekhit & H. A. R. Suleria (Eds.), Processing technologies and food protein digestion. (pp. 429-494). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-95052-7.00020-0
Kavle, R. R., Nolan, P. J., Carne, A., Agyei, D., Morton, J. D., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Earth worming: An evaluation of earthworm (Eisenia andrei) as an alternative food source. Foods, 12, 1948. doi: 10.3390/foods12101948
Kavle, R. R., Pritchard, E., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Agyei, D. (2023). Nutrient content and functionalities of edible insects. In S. Grasso & M. Bordiga (Eds.), Edible insects processing for food and feed: From startups to mass production. (pp. 53-84). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9781003165729-4
Kavle, R. R., Pritchard, E., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Agyei, D. (2023). Nutrient content and functionalities of edible insects. In S. Grasso & M. Bordiga (Eds.), Edible insects processing for food and feed: From startups to mass production. (pp. 53-84). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9781003165729-4
Chapter in Book - Research
Nolan, P., Mahmoud, A. E., Kavle, R. R., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Agyei, D. (2023). Edible insects: Protein composition, digestibility, and biofunctionalities. In Z. F. Bhat, J. D. Morton, A. E.-D. A. Bekhit & H. A. R. Suleria (Eds.), Processing technologies and food protein digestion. (pp. 429-494). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-95052-7.00020-0
Chapter in Book - Research
Ahmed, I. A. M., Al-Juhaimi, F. Y., Bhat, Z. F., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2022). Non-traditional meat sources, production, nutritional and health aspects, consideration of safety aspects and religious views. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit, W. W. Riley & M. A. Hussain (Eds.), Alternative proteins: Safety and food security considerations. (pp. 215-270). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9780429299834-8
Chapter in Book - Research
Ahmmed, M. K., Ahmmed, F., Carne, A., Tian, H. S., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). Fish roe phospholipids and health: Composition, extraction, storage and brain health application. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit (Ed.), Fish roe: Biochemistry, products, and safety. (pp. 93-142). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819893-3.00005-9
Chapter in Book - Research
Amin, H. F., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). Fish roe products: Middle East perspective. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit (Ed.), Fish roe: Biochemistry, products, and safety. (pp. 283-310). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819893-3.00010-2
Chapter in Book - Research
Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Ahmmed, M. K., Sicuro, B., Ghelichi, S., & Carne, A. (2022). Fish roe products: European perspective. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit (Ed.), Fish roe: Biochemistry, products, and safety. (pp. 311-341). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819893-3.00012-6
Chapter in Book - Research
Bunga, S., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). Composition and nutrition of fish roes. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit (Ed.), Fish roe: Biochemistry, products, and safety. (pp. 41-92). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819893-3.00011-4
Chapter in Book - Research
Irvani, N., Carne, A., Agyei, D., & Oey, I. (2022). Algae as an alternative source of protein. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit, W. W. Riley & M. A. Hussain (Eds.), Alternative proteins: Safety and food security considerations. (pp. 65-84). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9780429299834-4
Chapter in Book - Research
Tantamacharik, T., Carne, A., Shavandi, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). Keratin as an alternative protein in food and nutrition. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit, W. W. Riley & M. A. Hussain (Eds.), Alternative proteins: Safety and food security considerations. (pp. 173-214). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9780429299834-7
Chapter in Book - Research
Verachia, W., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. A. (2022). Fish roe from sea urchin: Composition, processing, and quality aspects. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit (Ed.), Fish roe: Biochemistry, products, and safety. (pp. 143-181). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819893-3.00002-3
Chapter in Book - Research
Shavandi, A., Hou, Y., Carne, A., McConnell, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2019). Marine waste utilization as a source of functional and health compounds. In F. Toldrá (Ed.), Advances in food and nutrition research (Vol. 87). (pp. 187-254). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2018.08.001
Chapter in Book - Research
Burrow, K., Young, W., Carne, A., McConnell, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2018). Interactions of milk proteins with minerals. In G. W. Smithers (Ed.), Reference module in food science. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.22489-X
Chapter in Book - Research
Mungure, T. E., Bekhit, A. E.-D., Carne, A., Roohinejad, S., Mallikarjunan, K., & Birch, J. (2018). Application of HPLC in characterisation of triacylglycerols and detection of adulteration in cold pressed seed oils. In G. W. Smithers (Ed.), Reference module in food science. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.22526-2
Chapter in Book - Research
Tantamacharik, T., Carne, A., Agyei, D., Birch, J., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2018). Use of plant proteolytic enzymes for meat processing. In M. G. Guevara & G. R. Daleo (Eds.), Biotechnological applications of plant proteolytic enzymes. (pp. 43-67). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-97132-2_3
Chapter in Book - Research
Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., Ryder, K., Ha, M., & Kong, L. (2017). Manipulation of meat structure: Use of exogenous proteases. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit (Ed.), Advances in meat processing technology. (pp. 65-120). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9781315371955
Chapter in Book - Research
Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Suwandy, V., Carne, A., Mohamed Ahmed, I. A., & Wang, Z. (2017). Manipulation of meat quality: Electrical stimulation and pulsed electric field. In A. E.-D. A. Bekhit (Ed.), Advances in meat processing technology. (pp. 121-168). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9781315371955
Chapter in Book - Research
Chia, J., Burrow, K., Carne, A., McConnell, M., Samuelsson, L., Day, L., … Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2017). Minerals in sheep milk. In R. R. Watson, R. J. Collier & V. R. Preedy (Eds.), Nutrients in dairy and their implications for health and disease. (pp. 345-362). London, UK: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-809762-5.00027-9
Chapter in Book - Research
Bekhit, A. E., Hopkins, D. L., Farouk, M. M., & Carne, A. (2013). Interventions to improve the tenderness of fresh meat: A future prospect for camel meat research. In I. T. Kadim, O. Mahgoub, B. Faye & M. Farouk (Eds.), Camel meat and meat products. (pp. 153-185). Oxford, UK: CABI.
Chapter in Book - Research
Ahmmed, M. K., Hachem, M., Ahmmed, F., Rashidinejad, A., Oz, F., Bekhit, A. A., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Marine fish-derived lysophosphatidylcholine: Properties, extraction, quantification, and brain health application. Molecules, 28(7), 3088. doi: 10.3390/molecules28073088
Journal - Research Article
Bunga, S., Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Positional distribution of fatty acids in processed Chinook salmon roe lipids determined by 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Molecules, 28, 454. doi: 10.3390/molecules28010454
Journal - Research Article
Gao, Y., Carne, A., Young, W., Burrow, K., Naji, S., Fraser-Miller, S. J., Gordon, K. C., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Effect of consumption of sheep and cow milk on rat brain fatty acid and phospholipid composition. Food Chemistry. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138056
Journal - Research Article
Kavle, R. R., Nolan, P. J., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., Morton, J. D., & Agyei, D. (2023). Physicochemical characteristics, techno-functionalities, and amino acid profile of Prionoplus reticularis (Huhu) larvae and pupae protein extracts. Foods, 12, 417. doi: 10.3390/foods12020417
Journal - Research Article
Kavle, R. R., Nolan, P. J., Carne, A., Agyei, D., Morton, J. D., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Earth worming: An evaluation of earthworm (Eisenia andrei) as an alternative food source. Foods, 12, 1948. doi: 10.3390/foods12101948
Journal - Research Article
Kavle, R. R., Pritchard, E. T. M., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Agyei, D. (2023). Fatty acid profile, mineral composition, and health implications of consuming dried sago grubs (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus). Applied Sciences, 13, 363. doi: 10.3390/app13010363
Journal - Research Article
Kavle, R. R., Pritchard, E. T. M., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Morton, J. D., & Agyei, D. (2023). Nutritional composition and techno-functional properties of sago palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) larvae protein extract. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26, 102086. doi: 10.1016/j.aspen.2023.102086
Journal - Research Article
Mungure, T. E., Farouk, M. M., Carne, A., Staincliffe, M., Stewart, I., Jowett, T., … Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2023). Understanding the influence of PEF treatment on minerals and lipid oxidation of wet- and dry-aged venison M. longissimus dorsi muscle. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 83, 103238. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103238
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., Tian, H. S., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). The effect of pulsed electric fields on the extracted total lipid yield and the lipidomic profile of hoki roe. Food Chemistry, 384, 132476. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132476
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., Tian, H. S., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). Use of fungal and bacterial protease preparations to enhance extraction of lipid from fish roe: Effect on lipidomic profile of extracted oil. Food Chemistry: X, 16, 100499. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100499
Journal - Research Article
Bunga, S. J., Ahmmed, M. K., Lawley, B., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). Physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological changes of jeotgal-like fermented Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) roe. Food Chemistry, 133880. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133880
Journal - Research Article
Burnett, A., Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., Tian, H. S., Ahmed, I. A. M., Al-Juhaimi, F. Y., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2022). Effect of pulsed electric fields on the lipidomic profile of lipid extracted from hoki fish male gonad. Foods, 11(4), 610. doi: 10.3390/foods11040610
Journal - Research Article
Ha, M., Bekhit, A. E.-D., McConnell, M., & Carne, A. (2022). A simple method for enrichment of β-lactoglobulin from bovine milk whey involving selective hydrolysis by two fungal protease preparations. Food Chemistry, 368, 130820. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130820
Journal - Research Article
Kavle, R. R., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Kebede, B., & Agyei, D. (2022). Macronutrients and mineral composition of wild harvested Prionoplus reticularis edible insect at various development stages: Nutritional and mineral safety implications. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 57, 6270-6278. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.15545
Journal - Research Article
Kavle, R. R., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Kebede, B., & Agyei, D. (2022). Proximate composition and lipid nutritional indices of larvae and pupae of the edible Huhu beetle (Prionoplus reticularis) endemic to New Zealand. Journal of Food Composition & Analysis, 110, 104578. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104578
Journal - Research Article
Kavle, R. R., Pritchard, E. T. M., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Agyei, D. (2022). Edible insects: A bibliometric analysis and current trends of published studies (1953-2021). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 42, 3335-3355. doi: 10.1007/s42690-022-00814-6
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Ahmmed, F., Stewart, I., Carne, A., Tian, H. S., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2021). Omega-3 phospholipids in Pacific blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus) processing by-products. Food Chemistry, 353, 129451. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129451
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., Ahmmed, F., Stewart, I., Tian, H., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2021). Positional distribution of fatty acids and phospholipid composition in King salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) head, roe and skin using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Food Chemistry, 363, 130302. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130302
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., Bunga, S., Tian, H. S., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2021). Lipidomic signature of Pacific lean fish species head and skin using gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Food Chemistry, 365, 130637. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130637
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., Stewart, I., Tian, H., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2021). Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P NMR) for quantitative measurements of phospholipids derived from natural products: Effect of analysis conditions. LWT, 142, 110991. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110991
Journal - Research Article
Bunga, S., Ahmmed, M. K., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2021). Effect of salted-drying on bioactive compounds and microbiological changes during the processing of karasumi-like Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) roe product. Food Chemistry, 357, 129780. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129780
Journal - Research Article
Daniloski, D., Petkoska, A. T., Lee, N. A., Bekhit, A. E.-D., Carne, A., & Vaskoska, R. (2021). Active edible packaging based on milk proteins: A route to carry and deliver nutraceuticals. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 111, 688-705. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.024
Journal - Research Article
Sunde, H., Ryder, K., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Carne, A. (2021). Analysis of peptides in a sheep beta lactoglobulin hydrolysate as a model to evaluate the effect of peptide amino acid sequence on bioactivity. Food Chemistry, 365, 130346. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130346
Journal - Research Article
Wang, Y., Morton, J. D., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Mason, S. L. (2021). Amino acid sequences of lactoferrin from red deer (Cervus elaphus) milk and antimicrobial activity of its derived peptides lactoferricin and lactoferrampin. Foods, 10(6), 1305. doi: 10.3390/foods10061305
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Ahmmed, F., Tian, H., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2020). Marine omega-3 (n-3) phospholipids: A comprehensive review of their properties, sources, bioavailability, and relation to brain health. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science & Food Safety, 19(1), 64-123. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12510
Journal - Research Article
Ahmmed, M. K., Bunga, S., Stewart, I., Tian, H., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2020). Simple and efficient one-pot extraction method for phospholipidomic profiling of total oil and lecithin by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 61, 14286-14296. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c05803
Journal - Research Article
Burrow, K., Young, W., Hammer, N., Safavi, S., Scholze, M., McConnell, M., Carne, A., Barr, D., Reid, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2020). The effect of the supplementation of a diet low in calcium and phosphorus with either sheep milk or cow milk on the physical and mechanical characteristics of bone using a rat model. Foods, 9(8), 1070. doi: 10.3390/foods9081070
Journal - Research Article
Burrow, K., Young, W., McConnell, M., Carne, A., Barr, D., Reid, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2020). The effect of sheep and cow milk supplementation of a low calcium diet on the distribution of macro and trace minerals in the organs of weanling rats. Nutrients, 12(3), 594. doi: 10.3390/nu12030594
Journal - Research Article
Hou, Y., Carne, A., McConnell, M., Bekhit, A. A., Mros, S., Amagase, K., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2020). In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of crude and fractionated PHNQs from sea urchin (Evechinus chloroticus). Food Chemistry, 316, 126339. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126339
Journal - Research Article
Hou, Y., Carne, A., McConnell, M., Mros, S., Bekhit, A. A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2020). Macroporous resin extraction of PHNQs from Evechinus chloroticus sea urchin and their in vitro antioxidant, anti-bacterial and in silico anti-inflammatory activities. LWT, 131, 109817. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109817
Journal - Research Article
Hou, Y., Carne, A., McConnell, M., Mros, S., Vasileva, E. A., Mishchenko, N. P., Burrow, K., Wang, K., … Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2020). PHNQ for Evechinus chloroticus sea urchin supplemented with calcium promotes mineralization in Saos-2 human bone cell line. Marine Drugs, 18(7), 373. doi: 10.3390/md18070373
Journal - Research Article
Mungure, T. E., Farouk, M. M., Birch, E. J., Carne, A., Staincliffe, M., Stewart, I., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2020). Effect of PEF treatment on meat quality attributes, ultrastructure and metabolite profiles of wet and dry aged venison Longissimus dorsi muscle. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 65, 102457. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102457
Journal - Research Article
Ryder, K., Ali, M. A., Billakanti, J., & Carne, A. (2020). Evaluation of dairy co-product containing composite solutions for the formation of bioplastic films. Journal of Polymers & the Environment, 28, 725-736. doi: 10.1007/s10924-019-01635-4
Journal - Research Article
Burrow, K., Young, W., Carne, A., McConnell, M., Hammer, N., Scholze, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2019). Consumption of sheep milk compared to cow milk can affect trabecular bone ultrastructure in a rat model. Food & Function, 10, 163-171. doi: 10.1039/c8fo01598h
Journal - Research Article
Hou, Y., Vasileva, E. A., Mishchenko, N. P., Carne, A., McConnell, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2019). Extraction, structural characterization and stability of polyhydroxylated naphthoquinones from shell and spine of New Zealand sea urchin (Evechinus chloroticus). Food Chemistry, 272, 379-387. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.046
Journal - Research Article
Huang, W., Feng, Z., Aila, R., Hou, Y., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2019). Effect of pulsed electric fields (PEF) on physico-chemical properties, β-carotene and antioxidant activity of air-dried apricots. Food Chemistry, 291, 253-262. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.021
Journal - Research Article
Liu, Y.-F., Oey, I., Bremer, P., Silcock, P., Carne, A., & McConnell, M. (2019). Pulsed electric fields treatment at different pH enhances the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of ovomucin-depleted egg white. Food Chemistry, 276, 164-173. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.009
Journal - Research Article
Brewster, J., Garama, D., Lamare, M., & Carne, A. (2018). Carotenoid composition of a New Zealand (Evechinus chloroticus) and an Australian (Heliocidaris erythrogramma) sea urchin in relation to gonad colour. Aquaculture Research, 49(8), 2751-2762. doi: 10.1111/are.13736
Journal - Research Article
Burrow, K., Young, W., McConnell, M., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2018). Do dairy minerals have a positive effect on bone health? Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science & Food Safety, 17(4), 989-1005. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12364
Journal - Research Article
Burrow, K., Young, W., McConnell, M., Carne, A., Barr, D., Reid, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. (2018). The distribution of essential, trace, and nonessential minerals in weanling male rats fed sheep or cow milk. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 62, 1800482. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201800482
Journal - Research Article
Hou, Y., Vasileva, E. A., Carne, A., McConnell, M., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Mishchenko, N. P. (2018). Naphthoquinones of the spinochrome class: Occurrence, isolation, biosynthesis and biomedical applications [Review]. RSC Advances, 8(57), 32637-32650. doi: 10.1039/c8ra04777d
Journal - Research Article
Khan, A. A., Randhawa, M. A., Carne, A., Ahmed, I. A. M., Al-Juhaimi, F. Y., Barr, D., Reid, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2018). Effect of low and high pulsed electric field processing on macro and micro minerals in beef and chicken. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 45, 273-279. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2017.11.012
Journal - Research Article
Khan, A. A., Randhawa, M. A., Carne, A., Mohamed Ahmed, I. A., Barr, D., Reid, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2018). Quality and nutritional minerals in chicken breast muscle treated with low and high pulsed electric fields. Food & Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 122-131. doi: 10.1007/s11947-017-1997-x
Journal - Research Article
Liu, Y.-F., Oey, I., Bremer, P., Carne, A., & Silcock, P. (2018). Bioactive peptides derived from egg proteins: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 58(15), 2508-2530. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1329704
Journal - Research Article
Liu, Y.-F., Oey, I., Bremer, P., Silcock, P., & Carne, A. (2018). Proteolytic pattern, protein breakdown and peptide production of ovomucin-depleted egg white processed with heat or pulsed electric fields at different pH. Food Research International, 108, 465-474. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.03.075
Journal - Research Article
Ryder, K., Ali, M. A., Billakanti, J., & Carne, A. (2018). Fundamental characterisation of caseins harvested by dissolved air flotation from dairy wastewater and comparison with skim milk powder. International Dairy Journal, 78, 112-121. doi: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.11.007
Journal - Research Article
Haddadian, Z., Eyres, G. T., Carne, A., Everett, D. W., & Bremer, P. (2017). Impact of different milk fat globule membrane preparations on protein composition, xanthine oxidase activity, and redox potential. International Dairy Journal, 64, 14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.09.006
Journal - Research Article
Khan, A. A., Randhawa, M. A., Carne, A., Ahmed, I. A. M., Barr, D., Reid, M., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2017). Effect of low and high pulsed electric field on the quality and nutritional minerals in cold boned beef M. longissimus et lumborum. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 41, 135-143. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2017.03.002
Journal - Research Article
Liu, Y.-F., Oey, I., Bremer, P., Carne, A., & Silcock, P. (2017). Effects of pH, temperature and pulsed electric fields on the turbidity and protein aggregation of ovomucin-depleted egg white. Food Research International, 91, 161-170. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.12.005
Journal - Research Article
Liu, Y.-F., Oey, I., Bremer, P., Silcock, P., & Carne, A. (2017). In vitro peptic digestion of ovomucin-depleted egg white affected by pH, temperature and pulsed electric fields. Food Chemistry, 231, 165-174. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.136
Journal - Research Article
Mros, S., Carne, A., Ha, M., Bekhit, A. E.-D., Young, W., & McConnell, M. (2017). Comparison of the bioactivity of whole and skimmed digested sheep milk with that of digested goat and cow milk in functional cell culture assays. Small Ruminant Research, 149, 202-208. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.02.018
Journal - Research Article
Ryder, K., Ali, M. A., Carne, A., & Billakanti, J. (2017). The potential use of dairy by-products for the production of non-food biomaterials. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science & Technology, 47(8), 621-642. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2017.1322875
Journal - Research Article
Shavandi, A., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Bekhit, A. (2017). Evaluation of keratin extraction from wool by chemical methods for bio-polymer application. Journal of Bioactive & Compatible Polymers, 32(2), 163-177. doi: 10.1177/0883911516662069
Journal - Research Article
Shavandi, A., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2017). An improved method for solubilisation of wool keratin using peracetic acid. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(2), 1977-1984. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2017.03.043
Journal - Research Article
Shavandi, A., Hu, Z., Teh, S., Zhao, J., Carne, A., Bekhit, A., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2017). Antioxidant and functional properties of protein hydrolysates obtained from squid pen chitosan extraction effluent. Food Chemistry, 227, 194-201. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.099
Journal - Research Article
Tirgar, M., Silcock, P., Carne, A., & Birch, E. J. (2017). Effect of extraction method on functional properties of flaxseed protein concentrates. Food Chemistry, 215, 417-424. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.002
Journal - Research Article
Welsh, G., Ryder, K., Brewster, J., Walker, C., Mros, S., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., McConnell, M., & Carne, A. (2017). Comparison of bioactive peptides prepared from sheep cheese whey using a food-grade bacterial and a fungal protease preparation. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 52(5), 1252-1259. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.13392
Journal - Research Article
Bah, C. S. F., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & McConnell, M. A. (2016). Composition and biological activities of slaughterhouse blood from red deer, sheep, pig and cattle. Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture, 96(1), 79-89. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7062
Journal - Research Article
Bah, C. S. F., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., McConnell, M. A., & Carne, A. (2016). Generation of bioactive peptide hydrolysates from cattle plasma using plant and fungal proteases. Food Chemistry, 213, 98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.065
Journal - Research Article
Bah, C. S. F., Carne, A., McConnell, M. A., Mros, S., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2016). Production of bioactive peptide hydrolysates from deer, sheep, pig and cattle red blood cell fractions using plant and fungal protease preparations. Food Chemistry, 202, 458-466. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.020
Journal - Research Article
Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Suwandy, V., Carne, A., van de Ven, R., & Hopkins, D. L. (2016). Effect of repeated pulsed electric field treatment on the quality of hot boned beef loins and topsides. Meat Science, 111, 139-146. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.09.001
Journal - Research Article
Haddadian, Z., Bremer, P., Eyres, G. T., Carne, A., & Everett, D. W. (2016). The impact of cream churning conditions on xanthine oxidase activity and oxidation-reduction potential in model emulsion systems. International Dairy Journal, 60, 55-61. doi: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.01.017
Journal - Research Article
Hou, Y., Shavandi, A., Carne, A., Bekhit, A. A., Ng, T. B., Cheung, R. C. F., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2016). Marine shells: Potential opportunities for extraction of functional and health-promoting materials. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science & Technology, 46(11-12), 1047-1116. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2016.1202669
Journal - Research Article
Pilbrow, J., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Carne, A. (2016). Fractionation of sheep cheese whey by a scalable method to sequentially isolate bioactive proteins. Food Chemistry, 203, 165-174. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.065
Journal - Research Article
Ryder, K., Bekhit, A. E.-D., McConnell, M., & Carne, A. (2016). Towards generation of bioactive peptides from meat industry waste proteins: Generation of peptides using commercial microbial proteases. Food Chemistry, 208, 42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.03.121
Journal - Research Article
Teh, S.-S., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Birch, J. (2016). Antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory activities of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) protein hydrolysates produced by the proteases AFP, HT, Pro-G, actinidin and zingibain. Food Chemistry, 203, 199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.057
Journal - Research Article
Walker, G. V., Heng, N. C. K., Carne, A., Tagg, J. R., & Wescombe, P. A. (2016). Salivaricin E and abundant dextranase activity may contribute to the anti-cariogenic potential of the probiotic candidate Streptococcus salivarius JH. Microbiology, 162(3), 476-486. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000237
Journal - Research Article
Bah, C. S. F., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & McConnell, M. A. (2015). Production of bioactive peptide hydrolysates from deer, sheep and pig plasma using plant and fungal protease preparations. Food Chemistry, 176, 54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.12.025
Journal - Research Article
Ha, M., Sabherwal, M., Duncan, E., Stevens, S., Stockwell, P., McConnell, M., Bekhit, A. E.-D., & Carne, A. (2015). In-depth characterization of sheep (Ovis aries) milk whey proteome and comparison with cow (Bos taurus). PLoS ONE, 10(10), e0139774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139774
Journal - Research Article
Ryder, K., Ha, M., Bekhit, A. E.-D., & Carne, A. (2015). Characterisation of novel fungal and bacterial protease preparations and evaluation of their ability to hydrolyse meat myofibrillar and connective tissue proteins. Food Chemistry, 172, 197-206. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.061
Journal - Research Article
Suwandy, V., Carne, A., van de Ven, R., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Hopkins, D. L. (2015). Effect of pulsed electric field treatment on the eating and keeping qualities of cold-boned beef loins: Impact of initial pH and fibre orientation. Food & Bioprocess Technology, 8(6), 1355-1365. doi: 10.1007/s11947-015-1498-8
Journal - Research Article
Suwandy, V., Carne, A., van de Ven, R., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Hopkins, D. L. (2015). Effect of pulsed electric field on the proteolysis of cold boned beef M. Longissimus lumborum and M. Semimembranosus. Meat Science, 100, 222-226. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.10.011
Journal - Research Article
Suwandy, V., Carne, A., van de Ven, R., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Hopkins, D. L. (2015). Effect of pulsed electric field treatment on hot-boned muscles of different potential tenderness. Meat Science, 105, 25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.02.009
Journal - Research Article
Suwandy, V., Carne, A., van de Ven, R., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., & Hopkins, D. L. (2015). Effect of repeated pulsed electric field treatment on the quality of cold-boned beef loins and topsides. Food & Bioprocess Technology, 8(6), 1218-1228. doi: 10.1007/s11947-015-1485-0
Journal - Research Article
Teh, S.-S., Niven, B. E., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Birch, E. J. (2015). Microwave and pulsed electric field assisted extractions of polyphenols from defatted canola seed cake. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 50, 1109-1115. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.12749
Journal - Research Article
Teh, S.-S., Niven, B. E., Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., & Birch, J. (2015). Optimization of polyphenol extraction and antioxidant activities of extracts from defatted flax seed cake (Linum usitatissimum L.) using microwave-assisted and pulsed electric field (PEF) technologies with response surface methodology. Food Science & Biotechnology, 24(5), 1649-1659. doi: 10.1007/s10068-015-0214-9
Journal - Research Article
Bekhit, A. E.-D. A., Carne, A., Ha, M., & Franks, P. (2014). Physical interventions to manipulate texture and tenderness of fresh meat: A review. International Journal of Food Properties, 17(2), 433-453. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2011.642442
Journal - Research Article
Gebhard, S., Fang, C., Shaaly, A., Leslie, D. J., Weimar, M. R., Kalamorz, F., Carne, A., & Cook, G. M. (2014). Identification and characterization of a bacitracin resistance network in Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 58(3), 1425-1433. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02111-13
Journal - Research Article
Ha, M., Bekhit, A. E.-D., & Carne, A. (2014). Effects of L- and iso-ascorbic acid on meat protein hydrolyzing activity of four commercial plant and three microbial protease preparations. Food Chemistry, 149, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.082
Journal - Research Article
Ha, M., Bekhit, A. E.-D., McConnell, M., Mason, S., & Carne, A. (2014). Fractionation of whey proteins from red deer (Cervus elaphus) milk and comparison with whey proteins from cow, sheep and goat milks. Small Ruminant Research, 120(1), 125-134. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2014.04.012
Journal - Research Article
Johnson, S. L., Villarroel, M., Rosengrave, P., Carne, A., Kleffmann, T., Lokman, P. M., & Gemmell, N. J. (2014). Proteomic analysis of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) ovarian fluid. PLoS ONE, 9(8), e104155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104155
Journal - Research Article
Pilbrow, J., Sabherwal, M., Garama, D., & Carne, A. (2014). A novel fatty acid-binding protein-like carotenoid-binding protein from the gonad of the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus. PLoS ONE, 9(9), e106465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106465
Journal - Research Article