Caroline J Bell

2026

Journal - Research Other

Woods, C. F., McIntosh, V. V. W., Beaglehole, B., & Bell, C. (2026). Mental health service utilization after natural disasters: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.20250063

2025

Journal - Research Article

Beaglehole, B., Boden, J. M., Porter, R., Sulaiman-Hill, R., Ali, F., Dean, S., Adam, Z., Tanveer, S., Schluter, P. J., & Bell, C. (2025). Post-traumatic growth and religious coping in Muslims exposed to the March 15 terror attacks in New Zealand: A cross-sectional study. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/00048674251374461

Woods, C. F., Beaglehole, B., Frampton, C., McIntosh, V. V. W., & Bell, C. (2025). Psychological interventions for adult earthquake-related post-traumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open, 11(4), e119. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2025.784

Woods, C. F., McIntosh, V. V. W., Frampton, C. M., Carter, F. A., Colhoun, H. C., Jordan, J., Smith, R. A., & Bell, C. (2025). Treatment outcomes of cognitive behavioural therapy for earthquake-related distress. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, 25, e70002. doi: 10.1002/capr.70002

Woods, C. F., McIntosh, V. V. W., Frampton, C. M., Carter, F. A., Colhoun, H. C., Jordan, J., Smith, R. A., & Bell, C. (2025). Differences associated with different prior mental disorders among earthquake-exposed treatment-seeking individuals. BJPsych Open, 11, e13. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2024.819

Journal - Research Other

Williams, R., Bell, C., & Kaufman, K. R. (2025). The thematic series on the psychosocial and mental health impacts of terrorism and collective violence: Narrative review of common themes from diverse events, places and research methods. BJPsych Open, 11, e169. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2025.10061

Sloley, C., Bell, C., Shipton, E. A., Williman, J., & Jarvis, J. L. (2025). Chronic pain and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A scoping review. Pain & Therapy, 14, 513-587. doi: 10.1007/s40122-024-00704-4

2024

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C., Sulaiman-Hill, R., Tanveer, S., Porter, R., Dean, S., Schluter, P. J., Beaglehole, B., & Boden, J. M. (2024). Factors associated with mental health outcomes in a Muslim community following the Christchurch terrorist attack. BJPsych Open, 10, e209. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2024.774

Dean, S., Eggleston, K., Ali, F., Thaufeeg, Z., Wells, H. J., Zarifeh, J., Sulaiman-Hill, R., Bell, C., & Crowe, M. (2024). ‘I can feel sad about it and I can worry, but inside I know everything happens for a reason’: Personal experiences in the aftermath of the March 15 Christchurch mosque attacks. BJPsych Open, 10, e176. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2024.791

Sulaiman-Hill, R., Schluter, P. J., Tanveer, S., Boden, J. M., Porter, R., Beaglehole, B., Dean, S., Thaufeeg, Z., & Bell, C. (2024). The psychosocial impacts of the 15 March terrorist attack on the Christchurch Muslim community: A descriptive, cross-sectional assessment. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 58(11), 977-989. doi: 10.1177/00048674241276802

Galbally, M., Kotze, B., Bell, C., Quadrio, C., Gattetly, C., Herrman, H., … Morgan, S. (2024). Achieving gender equity in academic psychiatry: Barriers to involvement and solutions for success. Australasian Psychiatry, 32(6), 563-567. doi: 10.1177/10398562241268362

Journal - Research Other

Sulaiman-Hill, R., Porter, R., Schluter, P., Beaglehole, B., Dean, S., Tanveer, S., Boden, J., & Bell, C. (2024). Research following trauma in minority ethnic and faith communities: Lessons from a study of the psychosocial sequelae of the Christchurch mosque terror attacks. BJPsych Open, 10(1), 1-4. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2023.641

Other Research Output

Bell, C. (2024, August). Learning from disasters: The psychological impacts of trauma. University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Inaugural Professorial Lecture].

2023

Journal - Research Article

Tanveer, S., Schluter, P. J., Beaglehole, B., Porter, R. J., Boden, J., Sulaiman-Hill, R., Scarf, D., Dean, S., … Bell, C. (2023). The COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale: A reliable and valid tool to examine the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 20, 5990. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20115990

Blampied, M., Tylianakis, J. M., Bell, C., Gilbert, C., & Rucklidge, J. J. (2023). Efficacy and safety of a vitamin-mineral intervention for symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults: A randomised placebo-controlled trial "NoMAD". Journal of Affective Disorders, 339, 954-964. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.077

Beaglehole, B., Jordan, J., Frampton, C., Alexander, A., Spencer, A., Lacey, C., Porter, R. J., & Bell, C. J. (2023). Feasibility study of brief Group Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioural Treatment delivered via Zoom for anxiety and depression in primary care. New Zealand Medical Journal/Te ara tika o te hauora hapori, 136(1570), 12-19. Retrieved from https://journal.nzma.org.nz/

Beaglehole, B., Boden, J. M., Bell, C., Mulder, R. T., Dhakal, B., & Horwood, L. J. (2023). The long-term impacts of the Canterbury earthquakes on the mental health of the Christchurch Health and Development Study cohort. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 57(7), 966-974. doi: 10.1177/00048674221138499

Beaglehole, B., Bell, C., Mulder, R., & Boden, J. (2023). Pathways to post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress following the Canterbury earthquakes in a cohort of 40-year-olds. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 57(7), 975-982. doi: 10.1177/00048674221134501

Journal - Research Other

Douglas, K., Bell, C., Tanveer, S., Eggleston, K., Porter, R., & Boden, J. (2023). UNITE Project: uUnderstanding neurocognitive impairment after trauma exposure: Study protocol of an observational study in Christchurch, New Zealand. BMJ Open, 13, e072195. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072195

2022

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C., Moot, W., Porter, R., Frampton, C., McIntosh, V., Purnell, M., Smith, R., & Douglas, K. (2022). Examining the long-term cognitive effects of exposure to the Canterbury earthquakes in a resilient cohort. BJPsych Open, 8(4), e114. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.512

Beaglehole, B., Williman, J., Bell, C., Stanley, J., Jenkins, M., Gendall, P., Hoek, J., Rapsey, C., & Every-Palmer, S. (2022). Thriving in a pandemic: Determinants of excellent wellbeing among New Zealanders during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional survey. PLoS ONE, 17(3), e0262745. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262745

Bell, C., Williman, J., Beaglehole, B., Stanley, J., Jenkins, M., Gendall, P., Rapsey, C., & Every-Palmer, S. (2022). Psychological distress, loneliness, alcohol use and suicidality in New Zealanders with mental illness during a strict COVID-19 lockdown. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 56(7), 800-810. doi: 10.1177/00048674211034317

Calder, K., Begg, A., D'Aeth, L., Turner, S., Fox, C., Nobes, B., … Bell, C. (2022). Evaluation of the All Right? Campaign for tangata whaiora/mental health service users in Canterbury, New Zealand. Health Promotion International, 37, daab102. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daab102

McLeod, G. F. H., Horwood, L. J., Darlow, B. A., Boden, J. M., Martin, J., Spittlehouse, J. K., Carter, F. A., Jordan, J., Porter, R., Bell, C., Douglas, K., … McIntosh, V. V. W., … Vierck, E. (2022). Recruitment and retention of participants in longitudinal studies after a natural disaster. Longitudinal & Life Course Studies, 13(2), 287-306. doi: 10.1332/175795921X16168462584238

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Bell, C., & Sulaiman-Hill, R. (2022, September). Early findings from the March 15 terror attacks study. Invited presentation at the Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) New Zealand Conference, Queenstown, New Zealand.

2021

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C., Williman, J., Beaglehole, B., Stanley, J., Jenkins, M., Gendall, P., Rapsey, C., & Every-Palmer, S. (2021). Challenges facing essential workers: A cross-sectional survey of the subjective mental health and well-being of New Zealand healthcare and 'other' essential workers during the COVID-19 lockdown. BMJ Open, 11(7), e048107. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048107

Jenkins, M., Hoek, J., Jenkin, G., Gendall, P., Stanley, J., Beaglehole, B., Bell, C., Rapsey, C., & Every-Palmer, S. (2021). Silver linings of the COVID-19 lockdown in New Zealand. PLoS ONE, 16(4), e0249678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249678

Colhoun, H. C., Kannis-Dymand, L., Rudge, M., Le Compte, D., O'Flaherty, S. J., Gilbert, C., … Harrow, S.-E., Chambers, R., Woolcock, C., … Bell, C. (2021). Effectiveness of group cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder in routine care. Behaviour Change, 38, 60-72. doi: 10.1017/bec.2020.19

Journal - Research Other

Sulaiman-Hill, R. C., Porter, R., Tanveer, S., Boden, J., Beaglehole, B., Schluter, P. J., Dean, S., & Bell, C. (2021). Psychosocial impacts on the Christchurch Muslim community following the 15 March terrorist attacks: A mixed-methods study protocol. BMJ Open, 11(10), e055413. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055413

Sloley, C., Shipton, E. A., Bell, C., & Williman, J. (2021). Protocol for a mixed-method cohort study investigating the prevalence and impact of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in chronic pain rehabilitation. BMJ Open, 11(8), e052288. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052288

Bell, C., Beaglehole, B., Bell, R., Tanveer, S., Sulaiman-Hill, R., Boden, J., & Porter, R. (2021). Learning from previous disasters: Potential pitfalls of epidemiological psychosocial research in the COVID-19 environment. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 55(7), 646-649. doi: 10.1177/0004867421998783

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Bell, C. (2021, September). Learning from disasters: Same, same but different. Verbal presentation at the Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) New Zealand Scientific Conference, Queenstown, New Zealand.

2020

Journal - Research Article

Every-Palmer, S., Jenkins, M., Gendall, P., Hoek, J., Beaglehole, B., Bell, C., Williman, J., Rapsey, C., & Stanley, J. (2020). Psychological distress, anxiety, family violence, suicidality, and wellbeing in New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(11), e0241658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241658

Blampied, M., Bell, C., Gilbert, C., & Rucklidge, J. J. (2020). Broad spectrum micronutrient formulas for the treatment of symptoms of depression, stress and/or anxiety: A systematic review. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 20(4), 351-371. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2020.1740595

Beaglehole, B., Moor, S., Zhang, T., Hamilton, G. J., Mulder, R. T., Boden, J. M., Frampton, C. M. A., & Bell, C. J. (2020). Impact of the Canterbury earthquakes on dispensing of psychiatric medication for children and adolescents: Longitudinal quantitative study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(3), 151-155. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.273

2019

Journal - Research Article

Wilkins, G., Andrews, G., Bell, C., Boyce, P., Gale, C., Rapee, R., & Lampe, L. (2019). Managing anxiety disorders in adults. Medicine Today, 20(12), 12-22.

Beaglehole, B., Bloomer, C., Zhang, T., Hamilton, G., Boden, J. M., Mulder, R. T., Bell, C., & Frampton, C. (2019). The impact of the Canterbury earthquakes on dispensing for older person's mental health. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34, 1599-1604. doi: 10.1002/gps.5171

Douglas, K. M., Groves, S., Porter, R. J., Jordan, J., Wilson, L., Melzer, T. R., … Bell, C. J. (2019). Traumatic imagery following glucocorticoid administration in earthquake-related post-traumatic stress disorder: A preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 53(12), 1167-1178. doi: 10.1177/0004867419851860

Beaglehole, B., Mulder, R. T., Boden, J. M., & Bell, C. J. (2019). A systematic review of the psychological impacts of the Canterbury earthquakes on mental health. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 43(3), 274-280. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12894

Bell, C. J., Foulds, J. A., Horwood, L. J., Mulder, R. T., & Boden, J. M. (2019). Childhood abuse and psychotic experiences in adulthood: Findings from a 35-year longitudinal study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 214, 153-158. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.264

Bell, C. J., Frampton, C. M., Colhoun, H. C., Douglas, K. M., McIntosh, V. V. W., Carter, F. A., Jordan, J., … Porter, R. J. (2019). Earthquake brain: Impairment of spatial memory following long-term earthquake-related stress. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 53(1), 37-47. doi: 10.1177/0004867418789498

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Beaglehole, B., Frampton, C., Boden, J., Mulder, R., & Bell, C. (2019). The impact of the Canterbury earthquakes on psychiatric medication dispensing for children & adolescents and older persons. Proceedings of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) New Zealand Conference. Retrieved from https://www.ranzcp2019.co.nz

Lampe, L., Andrews, G., Bell, C., Boyce, P., Gale, C., Marwat, O., … Wilkins, G. (2019). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of psychiatrists' clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 53(Suppl. 1 ), (pp. 97). doi: 10.1177/0004867419836919

2018

Journal - Research Article

Beaglehole, B., Mulder, R. T., Frampton, C. M., Boden, J. M., Newton-Howes, G., & Bell, C. J. (2018). Psychological distress and psychiatric disorder after natural disasters: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 213(6), 716-722. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.210

Journal - Research Other

Blampied, M., Bell, C., Gilbert, C., Boden, J., Nicholls, R., & Rucklidge, J. J. (2018). Study protocol for a randomized double blind, placebo controlled trial exploring the effectiveness of a micronutrient formula in improving symptoms of anxiety and depression. Medicines, 5(2), 56. doi: 10.3390/medicines5020056

Andrews, G., Bell, C., Boyce, P., Gale, C., Lampe, L., Marwat, O., … Wilkins, G. (2018). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 52(12), 1109-1172. doi: 10.1177/0004867418799453

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Blampied, M., Rucklidge, J., Bell, C., & Gilbert, C. (2018). Randomized double blind, placebo controlled trial exploring the effectiveness of a micronutrient formula in improving symptoms of anxiety and depression: Trial protocol. Proceedings of the New Zealand Psychological Society (NZPsS) 50th Jubilee Conference. (pp. 82). Retrieved from https://www.psychology.org.nz

Taylor, D., & Bell, C. (2018). Pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 52(Suppl. 1), (pp. 10-11). doi: 10.1177/0004867418764980

2017

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C. J., Colhoun, H. C., Frampton, C. M., Douglas, K. M., McIntosh, V. V. W., Carter, F. A., Jordan, J., Carter, J. D., … Porter, R. J. (2017). Earthquake brain: Altered recognition and misclassification of facial expressions are related to trauma exposure but not posttraumatic stress disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8, 278. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00278

Beaglehole, B., Frampton, C. M., Boden, J. M., Mulder, R. T., & Bell, C. J. (2017). An evaluation of Health of the Nation Outcome Scales data to inform psychiatric morbidity following the Canterbury earthquakes. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 51(11), 1098-1105. doi: 10.1177/0004867417714879

Smith, R., McIntosh, V. V. W., Carter, J. D., Colhoun, H., Jordan, J., Carter, F. A., & Bell, C. J. (2017). In some strange way, trouble is good for people: Posttraumatic growth following the Canterbury earthquake sequence. Australasian Journal of Disaster & Trauma Studies, 21(1), 31-42. Retrieved from http://trauma.massey.ac.nz/index.html

Bell, C. J., Boden, J. M., Horwood, L. J., & Mulder, R. T. (2017). The role of peri-traumatic stress and disruption distress in predicting symptoms of major depression following exposure to a natural disaster. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 51(7), 711-718. doi: 10.1177/0004867417691852

Beaglehole, B., Bell, C., Frampton, C., & Moor, S. (2017). The impact of the Canterbury earthquakes on successful school leaving for adolescents. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41(1), 70-73. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12625

2016

Journal - Research Article

Smith, R., McIntosh, V. V. W., Carter, J. D., Colhoun, H., Jordan, J., Carter, F. A., & Bell, C. J. (2016). Thriving after trauma: Posttraumatic growth following the Canterbury earthquake sequence. Australasian Journal of Disaster & Trauma Studies, 20(2, Spec. Iss.), 125-134. Retrieved from http://trauma.massey.ac.nz/index.html

Carter, F. A., Bell, C. J., Ali, A. N., McKenzie, J. M., Boden, J. M., & Wilkinson, T. J. (2016). Predictors of psychological resilience amongst medical students following major earthquakes. New Zealand Medical Journal, 129(1434), 17-22. Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Bell, C., Carter, F., Boden, J., Wilkinson, T., McKenzie, J., & Ali, A. (2016). Psychological impact of the Canterbury earthquakes on university staff. New Zealand Medical Journal, 129(1430), 18-28. Retrieved from https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Wilkinson, T. J., McKenzie, J. M., Ali, A. N., Rudland, J., Carter, F. A., & Bell, C. J. (2016). Identifying medical students at risk of underperformance from significant stressors. BMC Medical Education, 16, 43. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0565-9

Journal - Research Other

Hood, S. D., Bell, C. J., Argyropoulos, S. V., & Nutt, D. J. (2016). Don't panic: A guide to tryptophan depletion with disorder-specific anxiety provocation. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 30(11), 1137-1140. doi: 10.1177/0269881116655321

Bell, C., Jordan, J., & Alexander, A. (2016). Transdiagnostic psychological treatments for anxiety and depression. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(3), 201-202. doi: 10.1177/0004867415614084

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Bell, C., Carter, F. A., Colhoun, H., Jordan, J., Le Compte, D., & McIntosh, V. V. W. (2016). An ASSETT after a disaster: Developing and delivering a tertiary mental health service for ongoing psychological distress following the Canterbury earthquakes. In J. Deely & A. Dierckx (Eds.), Proceedings of the Inaugural People in Disasters Conference. (pp. 2). School of Psychology, Massey University. Retrieved from http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/

Jordan, J., Blampied, M., Bell, C., Gilbert, C., Colhoun, H., Chambers, R., & Harrow, S.-E. (2016). How did the Canterbury earthquakes impact on people presenting to an anxiety clinic? In J. Deely & A. Dierckx (Eds.), Proceedings of the Inaugural People in Disasters Conference. (pp. 77). School of Psychology, Massey University. Retrieved from http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/

McIntosh, V., Smith, R., Carter, J., Bell, C., Jordan, J., & Colhoun, H. (2016). Thriving after trauma: Post-traumatic growth following the Canterbury earthquake sequence. In J. Deely & A. Dierckx (Eds.), Proceedings of the Inaugural People in Disasters Conference. (pp. 62). School of Psychology, Massey University. Retrieved from http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/

Jordan, J., Bell, C., Colhoun, H., Carter, J., Carter, F., McIntosh, V., Lacey, C., Frampton, C., & Joyce, P. (2016). Stepping out of the way of recovery: Metacognitive therapy for earthquake-related trauma. In J. Deely & A. Dierckx (Eds.), Proceedings of the Inaugural People in Disasters Conference. (pp. 46). School of Psychology, Massey University. Retrieved from http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/

Ardagh, M. W., Bell, C., D'Aeth, L., Deely, J. M., Dierckx, A., Henderson, R., … Maskill, V., Richardson, S., & Schwass, G. (2016). Looking after people during and following disasters: Introduction to the People in Disasters Conference proceedings. In J. Deely & A. Dierckx (Eds.), Proceedings of the Inaugural People in Disasters Conference. (pp. 1). School of Psychology, Massey University. Retrieved from http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Bell, C. (2016, October). Earthquakes, the brain and wellbeing. Plenary presentation at the Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Psychiatrists New Zealand Conference: Recover, Rebuild, Regenerate, Christchurch, New Zealand.

2015

Journal - Research Article

Beaglehole, B., Bell, C., Frampton, C., Hamilton, G., & McKean, A. (2015). The impact of the Canterbury earthquakes on prescribing for mental health. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49(8), 742-750. doi: 10.1177/0004867415589794

Beaglehole, B., Bell, C., Beveridge, J., & Frampton, C. (2015). Psychiatric admissions fall following the Christchurch earthquakes: An audit of inpatient data. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49(4), 346-350. doi: 10.1177/0004867414560651

2014

Journal - Research Article

Carter, F. A., Bell, C. J., Ali, A. N., McKenzie, J., & Wilkinson, T. J. (2014). The impact of major earthquakes on the psychological functioning of medical students: A Christchurch, New Zealand study. New Zealand Medical Journal, 127(1398). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Blampied, M., Jordan, J., Bell, C., Gilbert, C., Colhoun, H., & Harrow, S.-E. (2014). Is seeing really believing? The impact of different trauma experiences on the development of new mental health issues in a sample of adults with anxiety disorders. Proceedings of the New Zealand Psychological Society Annual Conference. (pp. 43-44). Retrieved from http://www.psychology.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2014-handbook-for-email.pdf

Wilkinson, T., Rudland, J., Ali, A., McKenzie, J., Bell, C., & Carter, F. (2014). Home and learning environment effects on assessment performance. Proceedings of the 16th Ottawa Conference and the 12th Canadian Conference on Medical Education: Transforming Healthcare through Excellence in Assessment and Evaluation. Retrieved from http://www.ottawaconference.org/

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

McKenzie, J., Carter, F., Bell, C., Wilkinson, T., & Ali, A. (2014, September). Maintaining balance when the earth is moving (identification of at risk medical students following a major disaster and what may assist). Verbal presentation at the international Conference on Physician Health (ICPH): Milestones and Transitions: Maintaining the Balance, London, UK.

2013

Journal - Research Article

Carter, F. A., Bell, C. J., & Colhoun, H. C. (2013). Suitability and acceptability of computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety disorders in secondary care. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(2), 142-152. doi: 10.1177/0004867412461384

Wilkinson, T. J., Ali, A. N., Bell, C. J., Carter, F. A., Frampton, C. M., & McKenzie, J. M. (2013). The impact of learning environment disruption on medical student performance. Medical Education, 47(2), 210-213. doi: 10.1111/medu.12065

Bell, C., Bhikha, S., Colhoun, H., Carter, F., Frampton, C., & Porter, R. (2013). The response to sulpiride in social anxiety disorder: D2 receptor function. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 27(2), 146-151. doi: 10.1177/0269881112450778

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Bell, C., Colhoun, H., Chambers, R., Harrow, S.-E., Gilbert, C., Jordan, J., … Motraghi, T. (2013). Psychological effects of the 2010 and 2011 Canterbury earthquakes and aftershocks in clients with anxiety disorders. New Zealand Medical Journal, 126(1386). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Bell, C. (2013). Shaky times: The Canterbury earthquakes and all that has followed. New Zealand Medical Journal, 126(1386). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)

Hood, S., Hince, D., Davies, S., Argyropoulos, S., Corchs, F., Hans, D., … Bell, C., … Nutt, D. (2013, December). Depleting brain serotonin enhances cardiovascular responses to stress in recovered patients with anxiety disorders. Poster session presented at the Australasian Society for Psychiatric Research (ASPR) Conference, Melbourne, Australia.

2012

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C. J., Colhoun, H. C., Carter, F. A., & Frampton, C. M. (2012). Effectiveness of computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety disorders in secondary care. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(7), 630-640. doi: 10.1177/0004867412437345

Bourke, C., Porter, R. J., Carter, J. D., McIntosh, V. V., Jordan, J., Bell, C., Carter, F., Colhoun, H., & Joyce, P. R. (2012). Comparison of neuropsychological functioning and emotional processing in major depression and social anxiety disorder subjects, and matched healthy controls. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(10), 972-981. doi: 10.1177/0004867412451502

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Wilkinson, T., Ali, A., Bell, C., Carter, F., Frampton, C., & McKenzie, J. (2012). The impact of a disrupted learning environment on medical student performance. Proceedings of the International Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE) Conference. (pp. 400). Retrieved from http://www.amee.org/index.asp

2011

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C., Bourke, C., Colhoun, H., Carter, F., Frampton, C., & Porter, R. (2011). The misclassification of facial expressions in generalised social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(2), 278-283. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.001

Bell, C., Hood, S., Potokar, J., Nash, J., Adrover, M., Frampton, C., … Nutt, D. (2011). Rapid tryptophan depletion following cognitive behavioural therapy for panic disorder. Psychopharmacology, 213(2-3), 593-602. doi: 10.1007/s00213-009-1696-z

2009

Journal - Research Article

Argyropoulos, S. V., Hicks, J. A., Nash, J. R., Bell, C. J., Rich, A. S., Nutt, D. J., & Wilson, S. (2009). Redistribution of slow wave activity of sleep during pharmacological treatment of depression with paroxetine but not with nefazodone. Journal of Sleep Research, 18(3), 342-348. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00724.x

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Bell, C., Potokar, J., Hood, S., Nash, J., Frampton, C., Hince, D., … Nutt, D. (2009). Do changes in 5HT function underlie CBT efficacy in panic disorder? European Neuropsychopharmacology. 19(Suppl. 3), (pp. S201). [Abstract]

2008

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C., Bhika, S., Porter, R., Frampton, C., Carter, J., McIntosh, V., Jordan, J., & Joyce, P. (2008). The response to sulpiride in major depression before and after cognitive behavioural therapy: D2 receptor function. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 20(4), 199-206.

2007

Chapter in Book - Research

Bell, C. (2007). Dopamine and dopaminergic agents in social anxiety disorder. In D. Castle, S. Hood & M. Kyrios (Eds.), Anxiety disorders: Current controversies, future directions. (pp. 193-201). Fitzroy, Australia: Australian Postgraduate Medicine.

2006

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C. J., Nicholson, H., Mulder, R. T., Luty, S. E., & Joyce, P. R. (2006). Plasma oxytocin levels in depression and their correlation with the temperament dimension of reward dependence. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 20(5), 656-660.

Journal - Research Other

Robinson, H. M., Hood, S. D., Bell, C. J., & Nutt, D. J. (2006). Dopamine and social anxiety disorder [Editorial]. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 28(4), 263-264.

2005

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C. J., Hood, S. D., & Nutt, D. J. (2005). Acute tryptophan depletion. Part II: Clinical effects and implications. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 565-574.

Hood, S. D., Bell, C. J., & Nutt, D. J. (2005). Acute tryptophan depletion. Part I: Rationale and methodology. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 558-564.

2004

Chapter in Book - Research

Bell, C. J., & Hood, S. (2004). Mood disorders and anxiety disorders. In P. R. Joyce & P. B. Mitchell (Eds.), Mood disorders: Recognition and treatment. (pp. 312-324). Sydney, Australia: The University of New South Wales Press Ltd.

Journal - Research Article

Argyropolous, S. V., Hood, S. D., Adrover, M., Bell, C. J., Rich, A. S., Nash, J. R., … Nutt, D. J. (2004). Tryptophan depletion reverses the therapeutic effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in social anxiety disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 56, 503-509.

2003

Journal - Research Article

Argyropolous, S. V., Hicks, J. A., Nash, J. R., Bell, C. J., Rich, A. S., Nutt, D. J., & Wilson, S. J. (2003). Correlation of subjective and objective sleep measurements at different stages of the treatment of depression. Psychiatry Research, 120, 179-190.

Bell, C., Wilson, S., Rich, A., Bailey, J., & Nutt, D. (2003). Effects on sleep architecture of pindolol, paroxetine and their combination in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 166, 102-110.

Coupland, N. J., Wilson, S. J., Potokar, J. P., Bell, C., & Nutt, D. J. (2003). Increased sympathetic response to standing in panic disorder. Psychiatry Research, 118, 69-79.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Bell, C., Argyropolous, S., Hood, S., & Nutt, D. (2003). The effect of tryptophan depletion in anxiety disorders. Proceedings of the ASPR Annual Meeting. [Abstract]

Awarded Doctoral Degree

Bell, C. J. (2003). Investigation of the role of serotonin in anxiety and panic disorder (Doctor of Medicine). University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. 199p.

2002

Journal - Research Article

Hicks, J. A., Argyropolous, S. V., Rich, A. S., Nash, J. R., Bell, C. J., Edwards, C., … Wilson, S. J. (2002). Randomised controlled study of sleep after nefazodone or paroxetine treatment in out-patients with depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 528-535.

Bell, C., Forshall, S., Adrover, M., Nash, J., Hood, S., Argyropolous, S., … Nutt, D. (2002). Does 5HT restrain panic? A tryptophan depletion study in panic disorder recovered on paroxetine. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 16, 5-14.

Bell, C., Vanderlinden, H., Hiersemenzel, R., Otoul, C., Nutt, D. J., & Wilson, S. (2002). The effects of levetiracetam on objective and subjective sleep parameters in healthy volunteers and patients with partial epilepsy. Journal of Sleep Research, 11, 255-263.

Hicks, J. A., Argyropoulos, S. V., Rich, A. S., Nash, J. R., Bell, C. J., Edwards, C., … Wilson, S. J. (2002). Randomised controlled study of sleep after nefazodone or paroxetine treatment in out-patients with depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 528-535.

2001

Authored Book - Research

Nutt, D. J., Bell, C., Masterson, C., & Short, C. (2001). Mood and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. London: Martin Dunitz Limited, 110p.

Journal - Research Article

Sanford, J. J., Forshall, S., Bell, C., Argyropolous, S., Orlando, K. J., Gammanx, R. E., & Nutt, D. J. (2001). Crossover trial of pagaclone and placebo in patients with DSM IV panic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.

Coupland, N. J., Bell, C. J., Potokar, J. P., Bailey, J. E., & Nutt, D. J. (2001). Cardiovascular reflexes during treatment of social phobia with mocbemide. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 5(1), 27-31.

Journal - Research Other

Argyropoulos, S. V., Bell, C., & Nutt, D. J. (2001). Brain function in social anxiety disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24, 707-722.

Bell, C., Abrams, J. K., & Nutt, D. J. (2001). Tryptophan depletion as a clinical tool: Current status and future directions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 399-405.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Bell, C. J., Forshall, S., Adrover, M., Argyropoulos, S. V., Rich, A., & Nutt, D. J. (2001). Tryptophan depletion in patients with panic disorder who have responded to treatment with the SSRI, paroxetine: Implications for the role of serotonin in the mechanisms of action of antidepressents. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 15(Suppl. 3), (pp. A23-C11). [Abstract]

2000

Chapter in Book - Research

Bell, C. J., Potokar, J. P., & Nutt, D. J. (2000). Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics acting on the GABA receptor. In Pharmacotherapy for mood and cognition. (pp. 451-463). American Psychiatric Press.

Journal - Research Article

Coupland, N. J., Dorkins, E., Bell, C. J., Potokar, J. P., & Nutt, D. J. (2000). Flumazenil challenge in social phobia. Depression & Anxiety, 11, 27-30.

Wilson, S. J., Bell, C. J., Coupland, N. J., & Nutt, D. J. (2000). Sleep changes during long-term treatment of depression with fluvoxamine: A home based study. Psychopharmacology, 149(4), 360-365.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Forshall, S., Bell, C., & Nutt, D. J. (2000). Relapse of panic symptoms after rapid depletion of tryptophan. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 14(Suppl. 3), (pp. A30-PC33). [Abstract]

1999

Chapter in Book - Research

Nutt, D. J., Bell, C., Middleton, H., & Jezzard-Clarke, P. (1999). Anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive disorders. In A. Gregoire (Ed.), Serious Mental Illness. London: Greenwich Medical Media Ltd.

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Bell, C., & Nutt, D. J. (1999). Mirtazepine: Another new antidepressant. Drug & Therapeutics Bulletin, 36(11).

Bell, C., & Nutt, D. J. (1999). Paroxetine and its uses in psychiatry. Hospital Medicine, 60(4), 1-5.

Bell, C., & Nutt, D. J. (1999). Reboxetine: Another new antidepressant. Drug & Therapeutics Bulletin, 36(11), 86-88.

Nutt, D. J., Baldwin, D., Beaumont, G., Bell, C., Denny, C., Knapp, M., … Wells, A. (1999). Guidelines for the management of social phobia/social anxiety disorder. Primary Care Psychiatry, 5(4), 147-155.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Nutt, D. J., Forshall, S., Bell, C., Rich, A., Sandford, J., Nash, J., & Argyropoulos, S. V. (1999). Mechanisms of action of SSRIs in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In A. Gregoire (Ed.), European Neuropsychopharmacology. 9(Suppl. 3), (pp. S81-S86). [Abstract]

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Wilson, S. J., Lillywhite, A. R., Potokar, J. P., Bell, C., & Nutt, D. J. (1999). Treatment of adult night terrors with paroxetine. Verbal presentation at the The World Federation of Sleep Research & Sleep Medicine Societies (WFSRSMS) Conference, Dresden.

1998

Chapter in Book - Research

Nutt, D., & Bell, C. (1998). Psychiatry. In J. Van Jones & C. R. V. Thomson (Eds.), Essential medicine. (2nd ed.) (pp. 491-513). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

Journal - Research Article

Malizia, A. L., Cunningham, V. J., Bell, C., Liddle, P. F., & Nutt, D. (1998). Decreased brain GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorder: Preliminary results from a quantitative PET study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 715-720.

Bell, C., Malizia, A. L., & Nutt, D. (1998). Neurobiology of social phobia. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 249(Suppl. 1), S11-S18.

Bell, C., & Nutt, D. (1998). Serotonin and panic. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 465-471.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Wilson, S. J., Glue, P., Coupland, N. J., Bell, C. J., & Nutt, D. J. (1998). Effect on sleep of lithium augmentation of antidepressants in resistant depression. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12(3A), (pp. A23). doi: 10.1177/0269881198012003021

Nutt, D., Malizia, A. L., Grasby, P. M., Bell, C., & Wilson, S. (1998). Brain circuits and receptors in anxiety. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 1(Suppl. 1), (pp. S53). [Abstract]

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Bell, C., Wilson, S. J., Rich, A., Bailey, J. E., & Nutt, D. (1998). Effects of pindolol and paroxetine alone and in combination on sleep in normal volunteers. Verbal presentation at the CINP, Glasgow.

Bailey, J., Bell, C., Rich, A., Wilson, S. J., & Nutt, D. (1998). Paroxetine, pindolol, serotonin and saccadic eye movements: A study in healthy male volunteers. Verbal presentation at the CINP Glasgow: CINP.

1997

Journal - Research Article

Bell, C., Wilson, S. J., & Nutt, D. (1997). Pindolol augmentation of sertraline in resistant depression and its effect on sleep. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12(1), 105-107.

Nutt, D., Bell, C., & Malizia, A. L. (1997). Brain mechanisms of social anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(17), 4-9.

Wilson, S. J., Lillywhite, A. R., Potokar, J. P., Bell, C. J., & Nutt, D. J. (1997). Adult night terrors and paroxetine. Lancet, 350(9072), 185.

Bell, C. J., & Nutt, D. J. (1997). Stopping panic attacks. Drug & Therapeutics Bulletin, 35(8), 58-62.

Coupland, N. J., Lillywhite, A. R., Bell, C. J., Potokar, J. P., & Nutt, D. J. (1997). A pilot controlled study of the effects of flumazenil in post traumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 41(9), 988-990.

Malizia, A. L., Wilson, S. J., Bell, C., & et al (1997). Neural correlates of anxiety provocation in social phobia. NeuroImage, 5(Suppl. 2), 301.

Journal - Research Other

Nutt, D. J., & Bell, C. J. (1997). Practical pharmacotherapy for anxiety. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 3, 79-85.

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Malizia, A. L., Cunningham, V. J., Bell, C. J., Liddle, P. F., Rajeswaran, S., Jones, T., & Nutt, D. J. (1997). Decreased brain GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorder. Verbal presentation at the Title of Proceedings?