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Overview

The foundation and development of modern philosophy of mind and language in the second half of the twentieth century, and the radical effects these developments have had on modern analytic philosophy.

This paper introduces students to some of the most important concepts, problems, and theories that have shaped philosophy over the last century.  Specifically, this paper introduces students to the main issues in the philosophy of language and mind that have been much in vogue since the early 20th Century.

About this paper

Paper title Philosophy of Mind and Language
Subject Philosophy
EFTS 0.15
Points 18 points
Teaching period Semester 2 (On campus)
Domestic Tuition Fees ( NZD ) $1,103.10
International Tuition Fees Tuition Fees for international students are elsewhere on this website.
Prerequisite
One 200-level PHIL paper
Restriction
PHIL 224 PHIL 233, PHIL 302, PHIL 306, PHIL 324
Schedule C
Arts and Music
Contact

philosophy@otago.ac.nz

Teaching staff

Professor Alex Miller, and other teaching staff to be confirmed.

Paper Structure

PHIL 333 comprises a combination of lectures and seminars. Topics covered may include:

Mind

  • Physicalism and its rivals
  • Perception and thought
  • Intentionality and consciousness
  • Mental causation
  • Other minds
  • Self-knowledge
  • The mind-body problem
  • Theories of the mind (including dualism, materialism, functionalism and eliminativism)
  • Whether the human mind can be regarded as a kind of computer
  • Theories of mental representation
  • Physicalism and consciousness

 

Language

  • Meaning, connotation and reference
  • Analyticity
  • Singular terms: definite descriptions, proper names and indexicals
  • Natural kinds
  • Indeterminacy of translation and meaning
  • Pragmatics and speech acts
  • Expressive Language
  • Metaphors and figurative language
Teaching Arrangements

Two classes per week: one 2-hour lecture and one 1-hour lecture.

The classes mix more formal lecture components with less formal seminar components.

Textbooks

Tim Bayne, Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction (Routledge 2021)
https://www.routledge.com/Philosophy-of-Mind-An-Introduction/Bayne.

Tim Crane, The Mechanical Mind: A Philosophical Introduction to Minds, Machines and Mental Representation (3rd Edition Routledge 2016).

Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity: 50th Anniversary Edition, Wiley Blackwell (24 December 2024).

Saul Kripke, Reference and Existence: The John Locke Lectures, Oxford University Press (2013).

Graduate Attributes Emphasised
Scholarship, Communication, Critical thinking, Ethics, Research, Self-motivation.
View more information about Otago's graduate attributes.
Learning Outcomes

The goals for the first half of the paper are:

  • Understanding, and skilled appraisal, of the main physicalist accounts of the mind, shown in a research essay or exam answer
  • Understanding of, and skilled response to, key issues concerning consciousness or intentionality, shown in a research essay or exam answer
  • Understanding of, and skilled response to, key issues concerning perception, thought, mental causation, other minds, and self-knowledge, shown in a research essay or exam answer

The goals for the second half of the paper are:

  • Understanding of, and skilled response to, some of the central developments in the philosophy of language (including theories of reference, meaning and pragmatics) shown in a research essay or exam answer
  • Engagement with PHIL 333, demonstrated in written work through engagement with lecture handouts
Assessment details

Assessment:

  • Weekly reading tests (20% total)
  • Final 3-hour exam (80%)

Overview

The foundation and development of modern philosophy of mind and language in the second half of the twentieth century, and the radical effects these developments have had on modern analytic philosophy.

This paper introduces students to some of the most important concepts, problems, and theories that have shaped philosophy over the last century. Specifically, this paper introduces students to the main issues in the philosophy of language and mind that have been much in vogue since the early twentieth century.

About this paper

Paper title Philosophy of Mind and Language
Subject Philosophy
EFTS 0.15
Points 18 points
Teaching period Semester 1 (On campus)
Domestic Tuition Fees Tuition Fees for 2027 have not yet been set
International Tuition Fees Tuition Fees for international students are elsewhere on this website.
Prerequisite
One 200-level PHIL paper
Restriction
PHIL 224, PHIL 233, PHIL 302, PHIL 306, PHIL 324
Schedule C
Arts and Music
Contact

philosophy@otago.ac.nz

Teaching staff

Professor Alex Miller and Dr Andrew Richmond.

Paper Structure

Topics covered may include:

Mind

  • Physicalism and its rivals
  • Perception and thought
  • Intentionality and consciousness
  • Mental causation
  • Other minds
  • Self-knowledge
  • The mind-body problem
  • Theories of the mind (including dualism, materialism, functionalism and eliminativism)
  • Whether the human mind can be regarded as a kind of computer
  • Theories of mental representation
  • Physicalism and consciousness

Language

  • Frege, Russell and Mill on Proper Names and Definite Descriptions
  • Cluster versions of Frege-Russell View
  • Necessary truth and Contingent truth
  • Analytic truth and Synthetic truth
  • Kripke’s Modal Argument against the Frege-Russell View
  • Rigid Designation
  • Dummett’s Reply to Kripke’s Modal Argument
  • Searle’s Reply to Kripke’s Modal Argument
  • “Giving the Meaning” versus “Fixing the Reference”
  • Contingent A Priori Truth
  • Necessary A Posteriori Truth
  • Kripke’s Causal-Historical Picture of Reference
  • Natural Kinds and Natural-Kind terms
  • Locke’s Descriptivist Account of Natural Kind Terms
  • Kripke’s Modal Objection to Locke
  • Kripke’s Causal-Historical Account of Natural Kind Terms
  • Putnam’s “Twin-Earth” Thought Experiment
  • Semantic (and Cognitive) Internalism and Externalism
  • Theoretical identities and the necessary a posteriori
  • Kripke’s Counter-Conceivability Argument against Materialism
  • Kripke on the Illusion of Contingency
  • Quine on the Indeterminacy of Translation and Meaning
Teaching Arrangements

One 2-hour class and one 1-hour class.

The classes mix more formal lecture components with less formal seminar components.

Textbooks
  • Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity, Wiley Blackwell.
  • Tim Bayne, Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction, Routledge.
  • Tim Crane, The Mechanical Mind: A Philosophical Introduction to Minds, Machines and Mental Representation (3rd Edition; Routledge 2016).
  • Graduate Attributes Emphasised
    Scholarship, Communication, Critical thinking, Ethics, Research, Self-motivation.
    View more information about Otago's graduate attributes.
    Learning Outcomes

    The goals for the first half of the paper are:

    • To understand and conduct a skilled appraisal of the main physicalist accounts of the mind, shown in a research essay or exam answer
    • To understand and demonstrate skilled response to key issues concerning consciousness or intentionality, shown in a research essay or exam answer
    • To understand and demonstrate skilled response to key issues concerning perception, thought, mental causation, other minds, and self-knowledge, shown in a research essay or exam answer

    The goals for the second half of the paper are:

    • To understand and demonstate skilled response to some of the central developments in the philosophy of language (including the work of Frege, Russell, Kripke, and Quine on the theory of reference and meaning) shown in in-class exercises or an exam answer
    • To show engagement with PHIL 333, demonstrated in written work through engagement with class handouts
    Assessment details

    Assessment:

    • Weekly in-class exercises (20% total)
    • Final 3-hour exam (80%)
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