Contact Details
- Phone
- 64 3 479 7124
- nick.chandler@otago.ac.nz
University Links
- Position
- Honorary Professor
- Department
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation
- Qualifications
- BDS(Lond) MSc(Manc) PhD(Lond) LDSRCS(Eng) FDSRCPS(Glas) FDSRCS(Edin) FFDRCSI
- Research summary
- Endodontics
Research
Nick Chandler is an endodontic specialist at the Faculty of Dentistry. His discipline is concerned with diseases of the dental pulp and their treatment, often involving root canal fillings, a central aspect of his research.
The use of root canal posts made of metals, carbon fibres or tooth-coloured materials to rebuild extensively damaged teeth has been an enduring interest. As well, earlier work on pulp infections, root canal sealers and detecting root ends using radiographs and electronics has been widely cited. Experiments using instruments with cutting tips as small as 0.06 mm produced unique publications.
Nick’s current research uses ultrasound for the diagnosis of dental disease. His PhD considered the laser Doppler blood flow method, proving that pulsatile flow could be detected in diseased molar teeth to give a non-invasive and accurate assessment of pulp health. His work on clinical simulation has led to new models and concepts while investigating student perceptions of teaching, learning and confidence.
Publications
Friedlander, L. T., Hamadani, P., Chandler, N. P., & Daniel, B. K. (2024). Dentists' perceptions of providing care to community-dwelling older people. Gerodontology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/ger.12795 Journal - Research Article
Friedlander, L. T., Sullivan, L., Chandler, N. P., & Daniel, B. K. (2024). Demystifying root canal treatment: The power of patient education and health literacy. New Zealand Dental Journal, 120(2), 64-74. Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. (2023). A journey in print. New Zealand Dental Journal, 119(4), 165. [Editorial]. Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Friedlander, L., Hunt, G., Chandler, N., & Daniel, B. (2023). Students' experience and perceptions of undergraduate endodontic education in New Zealand. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12770 Journal - Research Article
Teoh, Y.-Y., Liew, K. Y., Siao, J., Wong, S., Chandler, N., & Bogen, G. (2023). The effects of chelation on the intratubular penetration depth of mineral trioxide aggregate. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12766 Journal - Research Article
2024
Journal - Research Article
Friedlander, L. T., Hamadani, P., Chandler, N. P., & Daniel, B. K. (2024). Dentists' perceptions of providing care to community-dwelling older people. Gerodontology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/ger.12795
Friedlander, L. T., Sullivan, L., Chandler, N. P., & Daniel, B. K. (2024). Demystifying root canal treatment: The power of patient education and health literacy. New Zealand Dental Journal, 120(2), 64-74.
2023
Journal - Research Article
Friedlander, L., Hunt, G., Chandler, N., & Daniel, B. (2023). Students' experience and perceptions of undergraduate endodontic education in New Zealand. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12770
Teoh, Y.-Y., Liew, K. Y., Siao, J., Wong, S., Chandler, N., & Bogen, G. (2023). The effects of chelation on the intratubular penetration depth of mineral trioxide aggregate. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12766
Ahmed, H., Ratnayake, J., Cathro, P., & Chandler, N. (2023). The effect of an additional application of sealer prior to backfilling in the Continuous Wave of Condensation technique. Australian Endodontic Journal, 49, 344-350. doi: 10.1111/aej.12658
Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Chandler, N. (2023). A journey in print. New Zealand Dental Journal, 119(4), 165. [Editorial].
2021
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., Dammaschke, T., & Chandler, N. (2021). Vital pulp therapy. In L. H. Berman & K. M. Hargreaves (Eds.), Cohen's pathways of the pulp. (12th ed.) (pp. 902-938). St Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Chong, B. S., & Chandler, N. (2021). Root canal filling materials and techniques. In J. Camilleri (Ed.), Endontic materials in clinical practice. (pp. 181-218). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781119513568.ch6
Journal - Research Other
Broadbent, J., & Chandler, N. (2021). Guest editorial: A thank you to our reviewers. New Zealand Dental Journal, 117(2), 52-53. [Editorial].
Chandler, N. (2021). Grand opening of redeveloped Dental School. New Zealand Dental Journal, 117(1), 3. [Editorial].
2019
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., & Chandler, N. P. (2019). Vital pulp therapy. In I. Rotstein & J. I. Ingle (Eds.), Ingle's endodontics 7: Volume 1. (pp. 885-909). Raleigh, USA: PMPH USA.
Journal - Research Article
Chew, D., Bennani, V., Aarts, J. M., Chandler, N., Gray, A., & Lowe, B. (2019). Bonding strengths to porcelain: An in vitro study of ultrasonic and conventional tooth preparation and etching. Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 22(1), 76-81. doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_302_18
Journal - Research Other
Hamadani, P., & Chandler, N. (2019). A modern look at the Cvek pulpotomy. ENDO, 13(4), 287-293. [Review].
Chandler, N. (2019). Saving pulps and parts of pulps: Slow and steady progress. ENDO, 279-280. [Editorial].
Chandler, N., & Broadbent, J. (2019). On seeing your work in print. New Zealand Dental Journal, 115(1), 2. [Editorial].
Chandler, N., & Chellappa, D. (2019). Lubrication during root canal treatment. Australian Endodontic Journal, 45, 106-110. doi: 10.1111/aej.12282
2018
Journal - Research Article
Looi, S., Chua, K. R., Murray, C., & Chandler, N. P. (2018). New Zealand general dental practitioners' preferred methods for the restoration of root-canal-treated teeth. New Zealand Dental Journal, 114(2), 52-59.
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2018). Crack formation following root-end preparation in roots with the butterfly effect. European Endodontic Journal, 3(2), 107-112. doi: 10.14744/eej.2018.47965
Sew Hoy, W., Antoun, J., Lin, W., Chandler, N., Merriman, T., & Farella, M. (2018). Ecological momentary assessment of pain in adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment using a smartphone app. Seminars in Orthodontics, 24(2), 209-216. doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2018.04.002
Rajeevan, M., Chandler, N. P., Makdissi, J., & Chong, B. S. (2018). A survey of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) use among endodontic practitioners in the UK. ENDO, 12(1), 29-33.
Chu, J., Bennani, V., Aarts, J. M., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2018). The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer‑aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 21(2), 210-215. doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_242_17
Russell, A., Friedlander, L., & Chandler, N. (2018). Sealer penetration and adaptation in root canals with the butterfly effect. Australian Endodontic Journal, 44(3), 225-234. doi: 10.1111/aej.12238
Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Chandler, N., & Broadbent, J. (2018). The business and busyness of our journal. New Zealand Dental Journal, 114(4), 155. [Book Review].
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Corbett, A., Drummond, B., Chandler, N., Foster Page, L., Meldrum, A., & Brosnan, M. (2018). Understanding restorative treatment decisions in the management of children and adolescents in New Zealand. New Zealand Dental Journal, 114(4), (pp. 186-187). [Abstract]
2017
Chapter in Book - Research
Chandler, N. P., & Chong, B. S. (2017). Diagnosis. In B. S. Chong (Ed.), Harty's endodontics in clinical practice. (7th ed.) (pp. 23-39). Edinburgh, UK: Elsevier.
Chapter in Book - Other
Chandler, N. P. (2017). Root canal filling. In B. S. Chong (Ed.), Harty's endodontics in clinical practice. (7th ed.) (pp. 151-173). Edinburgh, UK: Elsevier.
Journal - Research Article
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2017). Vertical root fractures in root canal-treated teeth. ENDO, 11(3), 173-182.
Chandler, N. P., Gray, A. R., & Murray, C. M. (2017). Eyesight: A study of the staff of a dental school. BDJ Open, 3, 17008. doi: 10.1038/bdjopen.2017.8
Journal - Research Other
Swinburn, B., Vandevijvere, S., on behalf of submitting health professors, including Hornblow, A., Taylor, B., Drummond, B., Murdoch, D., Mangin, D., Sarfati, D., Sellman, D., Sopoaga, F., Thomson, G., Abel, G., Hoek, J., Connor, J., Krebs, J., Mann, J., McCall, J., Broughton, J., Toop, L., Signal, L., Beckert, L., Farella, M., Baker, M., Keall, M., Skeaff, M., Thomson, M., Wilson, N., Chandler, N., Priest, P., Brunton, P., Crampton, P., Gendall, P., Howden-Chapman, P., Taylor, R., Edwards, R., Gauld, R., McGee, R., Mulder, R., Derrett, S., Hales, S., Pullon, S., & Blakely, T. (2017). Proposed new industry code on unhealthy food marketing to children and young people: Will it make a difference? New Zealand Medical Journal, 130(1450), 94-101. Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N., Russell, A., & Friedlander, L. T. (2017). The butterfly effect: An investigation of sealer penetration and adaptation in root canals. Journal of Dental Research, 96(Spec. Iss. B), 2810184. [Abstract]
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2017). Crack formation following root-end preparations in roots with the butterfly effect. International Endodontic Journal, 50(Suppl. 1), (pp. 38-39). doi: 10.1111/iej.12813
Ahmed, H., Cathro, P. R., & Chandler, N. P. (2017). Effect of an additional application of sealer during continuous wave of condensation obturation. International Endodontic Journal, 50(Suppl. 1), (pp. 30). doi: 10.1111/iej.12813
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2017). The butterfly effect: An investigation of sealer penetration an adaptation in root canals. New Zealand Dental Journal, 113(4), (pp. 60). [Abstract]
Sew Hoy, W., Antoun, J., Chandler, N., Merriman, T., & Farella, M. (2017). Ecological momentary assessment of orthodontic pain in children and adolescents using a smartphone app: A pilot study. New Zealand Dental Journal, 113(4), (pp. 58). [Abstract]
Other Research Output
Chandler, N. (2017, July). Serendipity and the measurement of teeth. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Inaugural Professorial Lecture].
2016
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., Kuttler, S., & Chandler, N. (2016). Vital pulp therapy. In K. M. Hargreaves, L. H. Berman & I. Rotstein (Eds.), Cohen's pathways of the pulp. (11th ed.) (pp. 849-876). Elsevier.
Journal - Research Article
Murray, C., & Chandler, N. (2016). Final year dental students in New Zealand: Self-reported confidence levels prior to BDS graduation. New Zealand Dental Journal, 112(4), 116-121.
Jeganath, J., Wong, A., Chandler, N., & Murray, C. (2016). New Zealand general dentists' usage and views on caries detection methods. New Zealand Dental Journal, 112(3), 81-87.
Murray, C. M., Gray, A. R., & Chandler, N. P. (2016). Eyesight: A study of dental surgery students during their clinical training. Optometry in Practice, 17(3), 113-120.
Aydemir, S., Cimilli, H., Gerni, P. M., Bozkurt, A., Orucoglu, H., Chandler, N., & Kartal, N. (2016). Comparison of the sealing ability of Biodentine, iRoot BP Plus and mineral trioxide aggregate. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 19(2), 166-171. doi: 10.7126/cdj.58140.5000144905
Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Chandler, N. (2016). On being 'disabled'. New Zealand Dental Journal, 112(3), 71. [Editorial].
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chew, D. W. S., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., Lowe, B., Gray, A., & Aarts, J. (2016). Effects of ultrasonic instruments on enamel and dentine surface bonding. Journal of Dental Research, 95(Spec Iss B), 0665. Retrieved from http://www.iadr.org/
Friedlander, L. T., Chandler, N. P., & Daniel, B. (2016). Five year analysis of undergraduate education using tapered hand and rotary endodontic instrumentation techniques. International Endodontic Journal, 49(1), (pp. 85). doi: 10.1111/iej.12496
2015
Journal - Research Article
Edwards, C., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2015). Effectiveness of disposable (single-use) tips for dental air-water syringes. European Journal of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 23(4), 187-191. doi: 10.1992/EJPRD_1433Bridi08
Oginni, A. O., Adeleke, A. A., & Chandler, N. P. (2015). Root canal treatment and prevalence of apical periodontitis in a Nigerian adult subpopulation: A radiographic study. Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry, 13(1), 85-90. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a31661
Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Chandler, N. (2015). A rare continuing education opportunity. New Zealand Dental Journal, 111(1), 4. [Editorial].
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Murray, C. M., Chandler, N., & Gray, A. (2015). Eyesight: A study of dental students during their clinical training. Journal of Dental Research, 94(Spec Iss B), 2315463. Retrieved from http://www.iadr.org/
Chandler, N., Murray, C. M., & Gray, A. (2015). Vision: A study of clinical dental teachers. Journal of Dental Research, 94(Spec Iss B), 2315487. Retrieved from http://www.iadr.org/
Murray, C. M., & Chandler, N. (2015). Eyesight status of students commencing clinical practice: A survey. Journal of Dental Research, 94(Spec Iss A), 2394. Retrieved from http://www.iadr.org/
Edwards, C., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2015). Effectiveness of single-use tips for dental air-water syringes. Journal of Dental Research, 94(Spec Iss A), 2314. Retrieved from http://www.iadr.org/
2014
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., Lawaty, I., & Chandler, N. (2014). MTA root canal obturation. In M. Torabinejad (Ed.), Mineral trioxide aggregate: Properties and clinical applications. (1st ed.) (pp. 208-249). Ames, IA: Wiley Blackwell.
Journal - Research Article
Lau, A., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., Hanlin, S., & Lowe, B. (2014). Effect of air moisture content on adhesion to dentine: A comparison of dental air/water syringe tips. European Journal of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(3), 137-141. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_1337Bennani05
Murray, C. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2014). Undergraduate endodontic teaching in New Zealand: Students’ experience, perceptions and self-confidence levels. Australian Endodontic Journal, 40(3), 116-122. doi: 10.1111/aej.12084
Wong, S., Mundy, L., Chandler, N., Upritchard, J., Purton, D., & Tompkins, G. (2014). Antibacterial properties of root canal lubricants: A comparison with commonly used irrigants. Australian Endodontic Journal, 40, 111-115. doi: 10.1111/aej.12075
Aydemir, S., Cimilli, H., Mumcu, G., Chandler, N., & Kartal, N. (2014). Crack formation on resected root surfaces subjected to conventional, ultrasonic, and laser root-end cavity preparation. Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine & Laser Surgery, 32(6), 351-355. doi: 10.1089/pho.2013.3696
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2014). Laser light passage through restored and carious posterior teeth. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41(8), 630-634. doi: 10.1111/joor.12173
Beck, V. J., Farella, M., Chandler, N. P., Kieser, J. A., & Thomson, W. M. (2014). Factors associated with pain induced by orthodontic separators. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41(4), 282-288. doi: 10.1111/joor.12144
Russell, A. A., He, L. H., & Chandler, N. P. (2014). Investigation of dentin hardness in roots exhibiting the butterfly effect. Journal of Endodontics, 40(6), 842-844. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.11.005
Cimilli, H., Aydemir, S., Arican, B., Mumcu, G., Chandler, N., & Kartal, N. (2014). Accuracy of the Dentaport ZX apex locator for working length determination when retreating molar root canals. Australian Endodontic Journal, 40(1), 2-5. doi: 10.1111/aej.12010
Journal - Research Other
Chandler, N. (2014). Electronic apex locators may be better at determining endodontic working length than radiographs and could reduce patient radiation exposure [Review analysis & evaluation]. Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice, 15(1), 28-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.12.004
Thomson, M., & Chandler, N. (2014). Submission success rates. New Zealand Dental Journal, 110(1), 4. [Editorial].
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Edwards, C. E., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. J. (2014). Effectiveness of single-use tips for dental air-water syringes. Journal of Dental Research, 93(Spec Iss C). Retrieved from http://www.iadr.org
Oginni, A. O., Osun, I.-I., Adeleke, A. A., & Chandler, N. (2014). Root canal treatment and prevalence of apical periodontitis among Nigerians. Journal of Dental Research, 93(Spec Iss B), 1121. Retrieved from http://www.iadr.org
Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Edwards, C., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2014, July). Effectiveness of single-use tips for dental air-water syringes. Poster session presented at the Sir John Walsh Research Institute Research Day, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Edwards, C., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2014, May). Effectiveness of single-use tips for dental air-water syringes. Poster session presented at the International Association for Dental Research (IADR) New Zealand Section Student Poster Competition, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Edwards, C., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2014, September). Effectiveness of single-use tips for dental air-water syringes. Poster session presented at the Division of Health Sciences Research Forum: Learning Different Research Languages, Dunedin, New Zealand.
2013
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., Munce, C. J., & Chandler, N. (2013). Repair of perforations in endodontically treated teeth. In N. Z. Baba (Ed.), Contemporary restoration of endodontically treated teeth: Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment planning. (pp. 167-180). Hanover Park, IL: Quintessence.
Journal - Research Article
O'Shea, R. P., Chandler, N. P., & Roy, R. (2013). Dentists make larger holes in teeth than they need to if the teeth present a visual illusion of size. PLoS ONE, 8(10), e77343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077343
Alothmani, O. S., Friedlander, L. T., & Chandler, N. P. (2013). Radiographic assessment of endodontic working length. Saudi Endodontic Journal, 3(2), 57-64. doi: 10.4103/1658-5984.118145
Alothmani, O. S., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2013). The anatomy of the root apex: A review and clinical considerations in endodontics. Saudi Endodontic Journal, 3(1), 1-9. doi: 10.4103/1658-5984.116273
Beck, V. J., Stacknik, S., Chandler, N. P., & Farella, M. (2013). Orthodontic tooth movement of traumatised or root-canal-treated teeth: A clinical review. New Zealand Dental Journal, 109(1), 6-11.
Cimilli, H., Aydemir, S., Kartal, N., & Chandler, N. (2013). Comparing the accuracy of four electronic apex locators for determining the minor diameter: An ex vivo study. Journal of Dental Sciences, 8(1), 27-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2012.09.015
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., Hauman, C., Siddiqui, A. Y., & Tompkins, G. R. (2013). The butterfly effect: An investigation of sectioned roots. Journal of Endodontics, 39(2), 208-210. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.09.016
Kim, Y.-J. A., & Chandler, N. P. (2013). Determination of working length for teeth with wide or immature apices: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 46(6), 483-491. doi: 10.1111/iej.12032
Alothmani, O. S., Friedlander, L. T., Monteith, B. D., & Chandler, N. P. (2013). Influence of clinical experience on the radiographic determination of endodontic working length. International Endodontic Journal, 46(3), 211-216. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02109.x
Journal - Research Other
Friedlander, L. T., Chandler, N. P., & Drummond, B. K. (2013). Avulsion and replantation of a primary incisor tooth. Dental Traumatology, 29(6), 494-497. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2012.01168.x
Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Chandler, N. (2013). [Review of the book Endo-periodontal lesions]. New Zealand Dental Journal, 109(4), 157. [Book Review].
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Chandler, N. P. (2013, May). Endodontic surgery: Some mysteries of resection, root-end fillings and cavities. Verbal presentation at the International Federation of Endodontic Associations (IFEA) 9th World Endodontic Congress, Tokyo, Japan.
2012
Journal - Research Article
Bogen, G., & Chandler, N. P. (2012). Pulp preservation in immature permanent teeth. Endodontic Topics, 23(1), 131-152. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-1546.2012.00286.x
Aziz, A., Chandler, N. P., Hauman, C. H. J., Leichter, J. W., McNaughton, A., & Tompkins, G. R. (2012). Infection of apical dentin and root-end cavity disinfection. Journal of Endodontics, 38(10), 1387-1390. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.06.034
Violich, D. R., Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2012). Effect of the smear layer on a pulp proximity-indicating instrument. Odontology, 100, 47-53. doi: 10.1007/s10266-011-0014-5
Ellis, R., Bennani, V., Purton, D., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2012). The effect of ultrasonic instruments on the quality of preparation margins and bonding to dentin. Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry, 24(4), 278-285. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00495.x
Horne, P., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Purton, D. (2012). Ultrasonic margin preparation for fixed prosthodontics: A pilot study. Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry, 24(3), 201-209. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00477.x
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N., Kim, Y. A., Herbison, G. P., Hauman, C. H., & Friedlander, L. T. (2012). Crack formation during apicectomy: Operating microscope observations and SEM images. Journal of Dental Research, 91(Spec Iss C), 169312. Retrieved from http://www.dentalresearch.org
Kim, A. Y. J., Friedlander, L., Herbison, P., Hauman, C., & Chandler, N. P. (2012). The resected root-end: Is what you see, what you get? A naked eye, optical and SEM study. Journal of Endodontics, 38(3), OR 25, (pp. e19). [Abstract]
2011
Journal - Research Other
Friedlander, L., Chandler, N., & Love, R. (2011). Periapical healing following combined non-surgical and surgical retreatments [Case report]. ENDO, 5(1), 27-34.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., Mundy, L., Purton, D. G., & Tompkins, G. R. (2011). Antibacterial effect of root canal lubricants. International Endodontic Journal, 44(12), (pp. 1185-1186). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01914.x
Siddiqui, A. Y., Hauman, C. H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Tompkins, G. R. (2011). Influence of patient age on bacterial invasion, distribution, and viability in root dentine. International Endodontic Journal, 44(12), (pp. 1185). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01914.x
Alothmani, O. S., Chandler, N. P., Friedlander, L. T., & Monteith, B. D. (2011). Influence of clinical experience on the accuracy and consistency of estimating radiographic working length adjustment. International Endodontic Journal, 44(12), (pp. 1182-1183). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01914.x
Russell, A., Chandler, N. P., Hauman, C. H. J., Siddiqui, A., & Tompkins, G. R. (2011). The 'butterfly' optical effect: A SEM investigation. International Endodontic Journal, 44(12), (pp. 1179). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01914.x
Hauman, C. H. J., Russell, A., Chandler, N. P., Siddiqui, A., & Tompkins, G. R. (2011). Effect of age on the density of dentinal tubules at three levels of tooth roots. International Endodontic Journal, 44(12), (pp. 1179). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01914.x
2010
Chapter in Book - Research
Chandler, N. P. (2010). Root canal filling. In B. S. Chong (Ed.), Harty's endodontics in clinical practice. (6th ed.) (pp. 131-157). Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone.
Journal - Research Article
Al-Ani, A., Bennani, V., Chandler, N. P., Lyons, K. M., & Thomson, W. M. (2010). New Zealand dentists' use of gingival retraction techniques for fixed prosthodontics and implants. New Zealand Dental Journal, 106(3), 92-96.
Violich, D. R., & Chandler, N. P. (2010). The smear layer in endodontics: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 43(1), 2-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01627.x
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2010). Effect of restorations on pulpal blood flow in molars measured by laser doppler flowmetry. International Endodontic Journal, 43(1), 41-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01630.x
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Horne, P. E., Bennani, V. M., Purton, D. G., & Chandler, N. P. (2010). Finishing lines for prosthodontics using a novel, atraumatic, ultrasonic instrument. Journal of Dental Research, 89(Spec Iss C). Retrieved from http://www.dentalresearch.org
Alothmani, O., Chandler, N., Friedlander, L., & Monteith, B. (2010). Influence of clinical experience on radiographic evaluation of the quality of root canal treatment and accuracy of working length determinations. Proceedings of the Faculty of Dentistry 3M Research Day. Retrieved from http://dentistry.otago.ac.nz/research/index.html
Siddiqui, A., Hauman, T., Chandler, N., Tompkins, G., & Duncan, W. (2010). Dentine tubule infection: Detection and distribution in root canals of different age. Proceedings of the Faculty of Dentistry 3M Research Day. Retrieved from http://dentistry.otago.ac.nz/research/index.html
2009
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., Monteith, B. D., & Qualtrough, A. J. (2009). A novel instrument to determine pulp proximity. European Journal of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 17(1), 30-34. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_761Purton05
Desai, S., & Chandler, N. (2009). The restoration of permanent immature anterior teeth, root filled using MTA: A review. Journal of Dentistry, 37(9), 652-657. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2009.05.026
Desai, S., & Chandler, N. (2009). Calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers: A review. Journal of Endodontics, 35(4), 475-480. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.026
Journal - Research Other
Bennani, V., Schwass, D., & Chandler, N. (2009). Gingival retraction: Author's response [Letter]. Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(2), 143-144.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Friedlander, L. T., Chandler, N. P., Hauman, C. H. J., Heays, A., Grierson, L., & Loomans, R. (2009). Surface roughness of resected root-ends using recommended burs: An operating microscope study. International Endodontic Journal. 42(12), (pp. 1149). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01618.x
Soma, A., Hauman, C. H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Leichter, J. W. (2009). Scanning electron microscopy study of root-end cavities following laser irradiation. International Endodontic Journal. 42(12), (pp. 1150). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01618.x
Chandler, N. P., Patel, A., Hauman, C. H. J., & Leichter, J. W. (2009). Effectiveness of MTA root-end fillings following cavity lasing. International Endodontic Journal. 42(12), (pp. 1150). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01618.x
Aziz, A., Hauman, C. H. J., Tompkins, G. R., & Chandler, N. P. (2009). Infection at the root apex: A confocal microscope study of bacterial viability. International Endodontic Journal. 42(12), (pp. 1150). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01618.x
Hauman, C. H. J., Aziz, A., Tompkins, G. R., Chandler, N. P., & Leichter, J. W. (2009). Root-end cavity disinfection with chlorhexidine and laser. International Endodontic Journal. 42(12), (pp. 1149-1150). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01618.x
2008
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., & Chandler, N. P. (2008). Vital pulp therapy. In J. I. Ingle, L. K. Bakland & J. C. Baumgartner (Eds.), Ingle's endodontics. (6th ed.) (pp. 1310-1329). Hamilton, Canada: BC Decker.
Journal - Research Article
Goga, R., Chandler, N. P., & Oginni, A. O. (2008). Pulp stones: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 41(6), 457-468. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01374.x
Roy, R., Chandler, N. P., & Lin, J. (2008). Peripheral dentin thickness after root-end cavity preparation. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 105(2), 263-266. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.08.010
Bennani, V., Schwass, D., & Chandler, N. (2008). Gingival retraction techniques for implants versus teeth: Current status. Journal of the American Dental Association, 139(10), 1354-1363.
Lin, J., & Chandler, N. P. (2008). Electric pulp testing: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 41(5), 365-374. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01375.x
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N., Campbell, D., & Monteith, B. (2008). Depth of root-end cavities prepared by endodonists. Journal of Dental Research, 87(Spec Iss C). Retrieved from http://www.dentalresearch.org
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Chandler, N. (2008, November). Endodontic illusions. Verbal presentation at the Inaugural Trans-Tasman Endodontic Conference, Hobart, Tasmania.
2007
Journal - Research Article
Roy, R., & Chandler, N. P. (2007). Tooth discolouration following dental trauma. ENDO, 1(3), 181-187.
Lin, J., Chandler, N., Purton, D., & Monteith, B. (2007). Appropriate electrode placement site for electric pulp testing first molar teeth. Journal of Endodontics, 33(11), 1296-1298.
Roy, R., & Chandler, N. P. (2007). Contemporary perspectives on root-end management during periapical surgery. ENDO, 1(2), 91-99.
Chandler, N., Leichter, J., Oginni, A., & Jennings, M. (2007). Dens invaginatus: A rare case in a maxillary third molar. ENDO, 1(4), 279-282.
Wong, B. K. J., Leichter, J. W., Chandler, N. P., Cullinan, M. P., & Holborow, D. W. (2007). Radiographic study of ethnic variation in alveolar bone height among New Zealand dental students. Journal of Periodontology, 78(6), 1070-1074. doi: 10.1902/jop.2007.060366
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Lin, J., Chandler, N. P., Purton, D. G., & Monteith, B. D. (2007). The optimum electrode placement site for electric pulp testing of first molar teeth. Proceedings of the Faculty of Dentistry 3M Research Day. Retrieved from http://dentistry.otago.ac.nz/research/rd2007/presentations.html
Roy, R., Chandler, N., & Lin, J. (2007). Remaining root structure following resection and root-end cavity preparation. Proceedings of the Faculty of Dentistry 3M Research Day. Retrieved from http://dentistry.otago.ac.nz/research/rd2007/presentations.html
Leichter, J. W., Chandler, N. P., Wong, B., Cullinan, M., & Holborow, D. (2007). Radiographic study of ethnic variation in alveolar bone height among New Zealand dental students. Proceedings of the Faculty of Dentistry 3M Research Day. Retrieved from http://dentistry.otago.ac.nz/research/rd2007/presentations.html
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Chandler, N., & Leichter, J. (2007, June). An unusual diagnostic and treatment trap: Maxillary third molar dens invaginatus presenting as a periodontal infection. Verbal presentation at the Centenary Clinical Excellence in Patient Care Symposium, Dunedin, New Zealand.
2006
Journal - Research Article
Healey, D. L., Plunkett, D. J., & Chandler, N. P. (2006). Orthodontic movement of two root fractured teeth: A case report. International Endodontic Journal, 39, 324-329.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Violich, D. R., Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2006). Influence of smear layer on electrical conductivity of dentine. Journal of Dental Research, 85(Spec Iss B), 0622. Retrieved from http://www.dentalresearch.org
Chandler, N. P., & Monteith, B. (2006). Variation in illuminance of dental operating lights. Journal of Dental Research, 85(Spec Iss B), 2176. Retrieved from http://www.dentalresearch.org
Leichter, J. W., Wong, B., Chandler, N. P., Cullinan, M. P., & Holborow, D. W. (2006). Radiographic CEJ to alveolar crest distances in NZ dental students. Journal of Dental Research, 85(Spec Iss B), 0351. Retrieved from http://www.dentalresearch.org
2005
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Ng, B. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2005). Radiographic recognition and distribution of approximal carious lesions in New Zealand undergraduate dental students. New Zealand Dental Journal, 101(3), 106-109.
Gordon, M. P. J., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2005). An evaluation of .06 tapered gutta-percha cones for filling of .06 taper prepared curved root canals. International Endodontic Journal, 38, 87-96.
2004
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Ng, B. P., Chandler, N. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2004). The bitewing radiograph as an assessment tool in fixed prosthodontics. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 31, 562-567.
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2004). Pulp size in molars: Underestimation on radiographs. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 31, 764-769.
Gordon, M. P. J., & Chandler, N. P. (2004). Electronic apex locators. International Endodontic Journal, 37, 425-437.
Goga, R., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (2004). Clarity and diagnostic quality of digitized conventional intraoral radiographs. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 33, 103-107.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Gordon, M. P. J., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2004). An evaluation of 0.06 taper gutta-percha cones for obturation of curved canals. Australian Endodontic Journal, 30(3), (pp. 149). doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2004.tb00433.x
Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Gordon, M. P. J., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2004, September). An evaluation of 0.06 taper gutta-percha cones for obturation of curved canals. Poster session presented at the International Federation of Endodontic Associations Conference, Brisbane, Australia.
2003
Journal - Research Article
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2003). Continuing professional education in endodontics in New Zealand. New Zealand Dental Journal, 99(4), 104-106.
Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Qualtrough, A. J. E. (2003). Effect of thermocycling on the retention of glass-fiber root canal posts. Quintessence International, 34(5), 366-369.
Qualtrough, A. J. E., Chandler, N. P., & Purton, D. G. (2003). A comparison of the retention of tooth-colored posts. Quintessence International, 34(3), 199-201.
Hauman, C. H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Purton, D. G. (2003). Factors influencing the removal of posts. International Endodontic Journal, 36, 687-690.
Chandler, N. P., Qualtrough, A. J. E., & Purton, D. G. (2003). Comparison of two methods for the removal of root canal posts. Quintessence International, 34(7), 534-536.
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2003). Coronal pulp size in molars: a study of bitewing radiographs. International Endodontic Journal, 36, 757-763.
Naoum, H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (2003). Conventional versus storage phosphor-plate digital images to visualize the root canal system contrasted with a radiopaque medium. Journal of Endodontics, 29(5), 349-352.
Naoum, H. J., Love, R. M., Chandler, N. P., & Herbison, G. P. (2003). Effect of X-ray beam angulation and intraradicular contrast medium on radiographic interpretation of lower first molar root canal anatomy. International Endodontic Journal, 36, 12-19.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., Qualtrough, A. J. E., & Purton, D. G. (2003). A comparison of two methods for the removal of root canal posts. Journal of Dental Research, 82(Spec Iss C), (pp. C477). [Abstract]
Ng, B. P., Chandler, N. P., Park, J. K., & Lee, K. Y. (2003). Prevalence of radiographic carious lesions in New Zealand dental students. Journal of Dental Research, 82(Spec Iss C), (pp. C83). [Abstract]
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2003). Endodontic radiography in New Zealand. Journal of Dental Research, 82(Spec Iss C), (pp. C83). [Abstract]
Hauman, C. H. J., & Chandler, N. P. (2003). Depths of root-end cavities prepared by endodontic specialists. International Endodontic Journal, 36(12), (pp. 929). doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00247_36_12.x
Goga, R., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (2003). Clarity and diagnostic quality of digitized conventional intraoral radiographs. International Endodontic Journal, 36(12), (pp. 927-928). doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00247_36_12.x
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2003). Census of endodontics in New Zealand. International Endodontic Journal, 36(12), (pp. 927). doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00247_36_12.x
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2003). Pulp size in molars on bitewing radiographs. Journal of Dental Research, 82(Spec Iss C), (pp. C82). [Abstract]
Purton, D. G., Ng, B. P., Chandler, N. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2003). The bitewing radiograph as an assessment tool in fixed prosthodontics. Journal of Dental Research, 82(Spec Iss C), (pp. C101). [Abstract]
Chandler, N. P., Monteith, B. D., & Pitt Ford, T. R. (2003). Laser light passage through restored and carious posterior teeth. Journal of Dental Research, 82(Spec Iss C), (pp. C99). [Abstract]
2002
Journal - Research Article
Friedlander, L. T., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). A comparision of phosphor-plate digital images with conventional radiographs for the perceived clarity of fine endodontic files and periapical lesions. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 93, 321-327.
Drummond, B. K., Chandler, N. P., & Meldrum, A. M. (2002). Comparison of the cariogenicity of some processed cheeses. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 4, 188-194.
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Use of rubber dam and its association with other endodontic procedures in New Zealand. New Zealand Dental Journal, 98, 12-16.
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Therapeutic users of lasers in endodontics. Endodontology Today, 2, 49-58.
Martell, B., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Electrical and dye leakage comparision of three root-end restorative materials. Quintessence International, 33, 30-34.
Hauman, C. H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Tong, D. C. (2002). Endodontic implications of the maxillary sinus: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 35, 127-141.
Chandler, N. P., & Koshy, S. (2002). The changing role of the apicectomy operation in dentistry. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 47, 660-667.
Naoum, H. J., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Temporization for endodontics. International Endodontic Journal, 35, 964-978.
Chandler, N. P., & Koshy, S. (2002). Radiographic practices of dentists undertaking endontics in New Zealand. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 31, 317-321.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Koshy, S., Chandler, N. P., & Devlin, N. J. (2002). Use of rubber dam for endodontics in New Zealand-2000. International Endodontic Journal. 35, (pp. 114). [Abstract]
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Simpson, L. A. (2002). Coronal pulp size in molars: Relationship between tooth sections and radiographs. International Endodontic Journal. 35, (pp. 107). [Abstract]
2001
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Watson, T. F. (2001). Pattern of transmission of laser light through carious molar teeth. International Endodontic Journal, 34, 526-532.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., & Martell, B. (2001). Electrical and dye leakage study of retrograde filling materials. Journal of Dental Research. 80(4), (pp. 974). [Abstract]
Naoum, H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (2001). Conventional vs digital radiography to evaluate contrasted root canal anatomy in a simulated clinical situation. International Endodontic Journal. 335, (pp. 106). [Abstract]
Hauman, C., Chandler, N. P., & Purton, D. G. (2001). Factors influencing the ultrasonic removal of intraradicular posts. European Society of Endodontology 10th Biennial Congress. 35, (pp. 105). Munich, Germany: International Endodontic Journal. [Abstract]
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Qualtrough, A. J. E., Chandler, N. P., & Purton, D. G. (2001). A comparison of retention of tooth coloured posts. Verbal presentation at the European Society of Endodontology 10th Biennal Congress, Munich.
Qualtrough, A. J. E., Chandler, N. P., & Purton, D. G. (2001). A comparison of the retention of tooth-coloured root canal posts. Verbal presentation at the 10th Biennial Congress of the European Society of Endodontics, Munich, Germany.
2000
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2000). Rigidity and retention of ceramic root canal posts. Operative Dentistry, 25, 223-227.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Watson, T. F. (2000). Transmission of laser light through carious molar teeth. Dental Journal. 97, (pp. 140). [Abstract]
Martell, B., & Chandler, N. P. (2000). Electrical and dye leakage comparison of MTA. sEBA and IRM. Journal of Endodontics. 26, (pp. 545). [Abstract]
1999
Journal - Research Article
Odor, T. M., Chandler, N. P., Watson, T. F., Pitt Ford, T. R., & McDonald, F. (1999). Laser light transmission in teeth: a study of the patterns in different specieis. International Endodontic Journal, 32, 296-302.
Chandler, N. P., Love, R. M., & Sundqvist, G. (1999). Laser Doppler flowmetry. An aid in differential diagnosis of apical radiolucencies. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 87(5), 613-616.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Purton, D. G., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (1999). Rigidity and retention of ceramic root canal posts. Journal of Dental Research. 78, (pp. 949). [Abstract]
1998
Journal - Research Article
Warren, C. J., & Chandler, N. P. (1998). Influence of file handle attachments on tactile discrimination: An evaluation by dental students. International Endodontic Journal, 31, 100-102.
Heling, I., & Chandler, N. P. (1998). Antimicrobial effect of irrigant combinations within dentinal tubules. International Endodontic Journal, 31, 8-14.
Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (1998). Rigidity and retention of root canal posts. British Dental Journal, 184, 294-296.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., Drummond, B. K., & Meldrum, A. M. (1998). Evaluation of cheeses in intraoral cariogenicity tests. Journal of Dental Research. 77(2), (pp. 712). [Abstract]
Chandler, N. P., Love, R. M., & Sundqvist, G. (1998). Laser Droppler flowmetry: Diagnostic arbiter of teeth with apical radiolucency. Journal of Dental Research. 77(5), (pp. 1131). [Abstract]
Chandler, N. P. (1998). Laser Droppler flowmetry. Journal of Dental Research. 77(5), (pp. 1123). [Abstract]
Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (1998). Rigidity and retention of root canal posts. Journal of Dental Research. 77, (pp. 1131). [Abstract]
1997
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., & Chandler, N. P. (1997). Sclerotic bone lesions: report of three cases. New Zealand Dental Journal, 93, 14-16.
Chandler, N. P., & Fyfe, D. M. (1997). Root canals of buried teeth: radiographic changes due to crystal growth. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7(1), 11-17.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Odor, T. M., Chandler, N. P., Watson, T. F., & Pitt Ford, T. R. (1997). Pattern of laser light in teeth of four species. Journal of Dental Research. 76(5), (pp. 1065). [Abstract]
1996
Journal - Research Article
Love, R. M., Chandler, N. P., & Jenkinson, H. F. (1996). Penetration of smeared or non-smeared dentine by Streptococcus gordonii. International Endodontic Journal, 29, 2-12.
Thomson, M. E., Thomson, C. W., & Chandler, N. P. (1996). In vitro and intra-oral investigations into the cariogenic potential of human milk. Caries Research, 30(6), 434-438.
Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (1996). A scanning electron and confocal laser microscope investigation of tetracycline-affected human dentine. International Endodontic Journal, 29(6), 376-381.
Heling, I., & Chandler, N. P. (1996). The antimicrobial effect within dentinal tubules of four root canal sealers. Journal of Endodontics, 22, 257-259.
Chandler, N. P., & Cathro, P. R. (1996). Endondontic sequelae of miniplate bone fixation. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 81(4), 467-471. doi: 10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80026-6
Chandler, N. P., & Gray, A. (1996). Patent nasopalatine ducts: a case report. New Zealand Dental Journal, 92, 80-82.
Chandler, N. P., Shaw, J. R., & Treble, S. J. (1996). Effect of endodontic instrument handle diameter on operator performance. Journal of Endodontics, 22, 110-111.
Cathro, P. R., Chandler, N. P., & Hood, J. A. A. (1996). Impact resistance of crowned endodontically treated central incisors with internal composite cores. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology, 12(3), 124-128. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00110.x
Pack, A. R. C., & Chandler, N. P. (1996). A combined endodontic-periodontal lesion of development origin: a case report. New Zealand Dental Journal, 92, 46-48.
1995
Journal - Research Article
Osborne, G. E., & Chandler, N. P. (1995). Simulated resorptive defects and open apices using bovine and human teeth as teaching models. International Endodontic Journal, 28(2), 111-113. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00170.x
Drummond, B. K., Holborow, D. W., & Chandler, N. P. (1995). Guided tissue regeneration in managing an incisor with a labially fused supernumerary: case report. Pediatric Dentistry, 17, 368-371.
Heling, I., Gottlieb-Danon, I., & Chandler, N. P. (1995). Mandibular canine with two roots and three canals. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology, 11, 301-302.
Chandler, N. P., Thomson, M. E., & Thomson, C. W. (1995). The effect of fluoridated milk on bovine dental enamel. Advances in Dental Research, 9, 116-117.
Chandler, N. P., & Heling, I. (1995). Efficacy of three cavity liners in eliminating bacteria from infected dentinal tubules. Quintessence International, 26, 655-659.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., & Fyfe, D. M. (1995). Crystals in the root canals of buried teeth. New Zealand Dental Journal, 91(406), (pp. 142). [Abstract]
Love, R. M., Chandler, N. P., & Jenkinson, H. F. (1995). Bacterial invasion of dentinal tubules reduces dentinal fluid flow. New Zealand Dental Journal, 91(406), (pp. 141). [Abstract]
1994
Journal - Research Article
Treasure, P., Chandler, N. P., & Wilson, C. G. (1994). Image shift of intracoronal pins viewed on bite-wing and panoramic radiographs. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 77(1), 80-85.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Heling, I., & Chandler, N. P. (1994). Antimicrobial effect within dentinal tubules of four root canal sealers. Journal of Dental Research, 73(4), (pp. 889). [Abstract]
Love, R. M., Chandler, N. P., & Jenkinson, H. F. (1994). Bacterial contamination of dentinal smear layers and associated filtration properties. New Zealand Dental Journal, 90(402), (pp. 162). [Abstract]
Thomson, M. E., Thomson, C. W., & Chandler, N. P. (1994). Assessment of the cariogenic potential of human milk in intra-oral experiments. New Zealand Dental Journal, 90(401), (pp. 117). [Abstract]
Chandler, N. P., Thomson, M. E., & Thomson, C. W. (1994). Evolution of appliances and equipment for intraoral cariogenicity testing. Journal of Dental Research, 73(4), (pp. 750). [Abstract]
Chandler, N. P., & Heling, I. (1994). Antimicrobial effect within dentinal tubules of three cavity lining materials. Journal of Endodontics, 20(4), (pp. 207). doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80408-5
1993
Journal - Research Article
Fyfe, D. M., Chandler, N. P., & Wilson, N. H. F. (1993). Alveolar bone status of some pre-seventeenth century inhabitants of Taumako, Solomon Islands. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 3(1), 29-35. doi: 10.1002/oa.1390030104
Treble, S. J., Chandler, N. P., & Shaw, J. R. (1993). Tactile sensitivity of three endodontic instrument handles. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology, 9(2), 77-78.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., Fyfe, D. M., & Wilson, N. H. F. (1993). Periodontal status of pre-17th century inhabitants of Taumako, Solomon Islands. Journal of Dental Research, 72(4), (pp. 679). [Abstract]
1992
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Thomson, C. W., & Thomson, M. E. (1992). Assessment of the cariogenic potential of fruit fingers, muesli bars and jelly beans. Australian Dental Journal, 37(2), 118-120. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1992.tb03048.x
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., Thomson, M. E., & Thomson, C. W. (1992). Effect of fruit juice with minerals in intraoral cariogenicity experiments. Journal of Dental Research, 71(4), (pp. 985). [Abstract]
1991
Journal - Research Article
Healey, D. L., & Chandler, N. P. (1991). A comparison of placement methods using a two-in-one dentin pin. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 66(6), 727-729.
1990
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N., & Bloxham, G. (1990). The influence of two handle designs and gloves on the performance of a simulated endodontic task. Journal of Endodontics, 16(11), 541-542. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(07)80218-4
Chandler, N. P., Thomson, M. E., Thomson, C. W., & Ferguson, M. M. (1990). Intra-oral softening of bovine enamel exposed to Lycasin and sucrose. British Dental Journal, 168(6), 249-251. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4807161
Chandler, N. P., & Bloxham, G. P. (1990). Effect of gloves on tactile discrimination using an endodontic model. International Endodontic Journal, 23(2), 97-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1990.tb00846.x
Chandler, N. P. (1990). Preparation of dental enamel for use in intraoral cariogenicity experiments. Journal of Dentistry, 18(1), 54-58.
Bloxham, G. P., Chandler, N. P., & Stirling, J. A. (1990). A comparison of two bur designs for preparation of the proximal box of Class II cavities by students. Journal of Dental Education, 54(5), 288-290.
1989
Journal - Research Article
Stokes, A. N., Hood, J. A. A., & Chandler, N. P. (1989). A light cured resin for precision plastic dowels and cores. Quintessence International, 20(8), 599-601.
Chandler, N. P. (1989). Etched metal prostheses to retain severely traumatized teeth in function. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology, 5(2), 105-108. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00346.x
Chandler, N. P. (1989). The radiographic assessment of pulp size: Validity and clinical implications. New Zealand Dental Journal, 85(379), 23-26.
1988
Journal - Research Article
Stockdale, C. R., & Chandler, N. P. (1988). The nature of the periapical lesion: A review of 1108 cases. Journal of Dentistry, 16(3), 123-129.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Chandler, N. P. (1988). Vitality testing of teeth using Doppler ultrasound. In R. Price & J. A. Evans (Eds.), Blood flow measurement in clinical diagnosis: Conference proceedings (Vol. 4). (pp. 190-192). London: Biological Engineering Society. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Lilley, J. D., Russell, C., & Chandler, N. P. (1988). Comparison of bis-dequalinium-acetate and sodium hypochlorite solutions as endodontic irrigants. Journal of Dental Research, 67(Spec Iss), (pp. 300). [Abstract]
Thomson, M. E., Chandler, N. P., & Thomson, C. W. (1988). Intra-oral experiments with Lycasin and sucrose. New Zealand Dental Journal, 84, (pp. 117). [Abstract]
1987
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Wilson, N. H. F., & Daber, B. S. (1987). A modified maxillary mouthguard. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 21(2), 27-28. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.21.2.27
Chandler, N. P., & Stockdale, C. R. (1987). Endodontic-access adhesive bridges. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology, 3(4), 209-212. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1987.tb00624.x
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Chandler, N. P., & Lilley, J. D. (1987). Clinical trial of a bis dequalinium acetate solution as an endodontic irrigant. Journal of Dental Research, 66(4), (pp. 842). [Abstract]
Shearer, A. C., Chandler, N. P., & Wilson, N. H. F. (1987). Xeroradiographic imaging for endodontic purposes. International Endodontic Journal, 20, (pp. 302). [Abstract]
Garland, A. N., Denton, J., Chandler, N. P., & Freemont, A. J. (1987). Anatomical, radiological and histological investigations of Worsley man. Acta Anatomica, 130, (pp. 35). [Abstract]