Associate Professor Martin de Bock

2025

Journal - Research Article

Lever, C. S., Williman, J. A., Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Sampson, R. S., Sergel-Stringer, O. T., Keesing, C., Wheeler, B. J., de Bock, M. I., & Paul, R. G. (2025). Extended use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes: Results from the first 26 weeks of the 2GO-CGM trial. Diabetic Medicine. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/dme.70025

Styles, S. E., Haszard, J. J., Rose, S., Galland, B. C., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Ketu-Mckenzie, M., … Wong, J., … Wheeler, B. J. (2025). Developing a multicomponent intervention to increase glucose time in range in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: An optimisation trial to screen continuous glucose monitoring, sleep extension, healthier snacking and values-guided self-management intervention components. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 152, 107864. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2025.107864

Dovc, K., Neuman, V., Gita, G., Cherubini, V., Alonso, G. T., Fritsch, M., … de Bock, M. (2025). Association of diabetic ketoacidosis at onset, diabetes technology uptake, and clinical outcomes after 1 and 2 years of follow-up: A collaborative analysis of pediatric registries involving 9,269 children with type 1 diabetes from nine countries. Diabetes Care. Advance online publication. doi: 10.2337/dc24-2483

Johansson, M. M. E., March de Ribot, F., Sime, M.-J., Boucsein, A., Zhou, Y., Jefferies, C. A., … Wiltshire, E. J., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2025). Short-term diabetic retinopathy status in people with type 1 diabetes commencing automated insulin delivery. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1089/dia.2024.0568

Wilkinson, T., Meier, R., Hewapathirana, N., Lever, C., Donnelly, S., Sampson, R., Williman, J., … de Bock, M. (2025). EValuating Glucose ContrOL Using a Next-GeneraTION automated insulin delivery algorithm in patients with type 1 and type 2 Diabetes: The EVOLUTION Study. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1089/dia.2024.0463

Zhou, Y., Boucsein, A., Michaels, V. R., Gray, M. K., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E., … Parry-Strong, A., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2025). Predictors of glycaemic improvement in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and very elevated HbA1c using the MiniMed 780G system. Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/dom.16210

2024

Journal - Research Article

Jenkins, A. J., Januszewski, A. S., Kirby, A., Hendrieckx, C., McAuley, S. A., Lee, M. H., … de Bock, M. I., … for the Australian JDRF Closed Loop Research group. (2024). Results of an Australian trial of an automated insulin delivery (AID) system and other studies support likely benefit of AID use for many Australian adults with type 1 diabetes [Brief communication]. Internal Medicine Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/imj.16567

Lai, S.-t. T., Styles, S. E., Boucsein, A., Zhou, Y., Michaels, V., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E., De Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Parental perspectives following the implementation of advanced hybrid closed-loop therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and elevated glycaemia. Diabetic Medicine. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/dme.15448

Wong, J. Y., Styles, S. E., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Boucsein, A., Palmer, O. J., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Experiences of adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes and chronically elevated glucose levels following the transition from multiple daily injections to advanced hybrid closed-loop: A qualitative study. Diabetic Medicine. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/dme.15449

Boucsein, A., Zhou, Y., Michaels, V., Haszard, J. J., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E., … Parry-Strong, A., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Automated insulin delivery for young people with type 1 diabetes and elevated A1c. NEJM Evidence, 3(10). doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2400185

Sehgal, S., De Bock, M., Grosman, B., Williman, J., Kurtz, N., Guzman, V., … Jones, S., Frewen, C., Watson, A., Taylor, B., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Use of a decision support tool and quick start onboarding tool in individuals with type 1 diabetes using advanced automated insulin delivery: A single-arm multi-phase intervention study. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 24(1), 167. doi: 10.1186/s12902-024-01709-y

Payne, M., Pooke, F., Wilkinson, T. M., Holder-Pearson, L., Chamberlain, B., de Bock, M., & Chase, J. G. (2024). Single-arm, first-in-human feasibility study results for an ultra-low-cost insulin pump. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 24, 134. doi: 10.1186/s12902-024-01652-y

Stedman, L. A., Williman, J., Burnside, M., Davies, H., Jefferies, C., Marsters, B., … Wheeler, B., Wiltshire, E., de Bock, M., on behalf of KIWIDIAB. (2024). Emergent inequity of glycaemic metrics for Māori children with type 1 diabetes is negated by early use of continuous glucose monitoring. New Zealand Medical Journal/Te ara tika o te hauora hapori, 137(1598), 14-21. Retrieved from https://www.nzmj.org.nz/

Lever, C. S., Williman, J. A., Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Sampson, R. S., Sergel-Stringer, O. T., Keesing, C., … Wheeler, B. J., de Bock, M. I., & Paul, R. G. (2024). Real time continuous glucose monitoring in high-risk people with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes: A randomised controlled trial. Diabetic Medicine, 41(8), e15348. doi: 10.1111/dme.15348

Fisher, C., Williman, J., Burnside, M., Davies, H., Jefferies, C. A., Paul, R., Wheeler, B. J., & de Bock, M. (2024). Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Aotearoa New Zealand: An online survey of workforce and outcomes 2021. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/jpc.16566

Griffin, C., Roxburgh, E., Owens, N., Sanders, O., Walsh, S., Hudson, C., Ferguson, J., MacKenzie, K., & de Bock, M. (2024). Intensive management from diagnosis improves HbA_1c at 12 months post-diagnosis: Results from a prospective cohort study in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes. New Zealand Medical Journal/Te ara tika o te hauora hapori, 137(1593), 14-30. Retrieved from https://www.nzmj.org.nz/

Sergel-Stringer, O. T., Wheeler, B. J., Styles, S. E., Boucsein, A., Lever, C. S., Paul, R. G., Sampson, R., Watson, A., & de Bock, M. I. (2024). Acceptability and experiences of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 2 diabetes using insulin: A qualitative study. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1007/s40200-024-01403-9

Zhou, Y., Sardana, D., Kuroko, S., Haszard, J. J., de Bock, M. I., Weng, J., Jefferies, C., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Comparing the glycaemic outcomes between real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rt-CGM) and intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) among adults and children with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetic Medicine, 41(3), e15280. doi: 10.1111/dme.15280

Bowden, N., Dixon, R., Anderson, V., de Bock, M., Boucsein, A., Kewene-Edwards, M., Gibb, S., Kokaua, J., Palmer, O., Paul, R., Taylor, B., Vu, H., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Associations between type 1 diabetes and educational outcomes: An Aotearoa/New Zealand nationwide birth cohort study using the Integrated Data Infrastructure. Diabetologia, 67, 62-73. doi: 10.1007/s00125-023-06026-y

Michaels, V. R., Boucsein, A., Watson, A. S., Frewen, C. M., Sanders, O. J., Haszard, J. J., Jones, S. D., Milford-Hughes, P. J., de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Glucose and psychosocial outcomes 12-months following transition from multiple daily injections to advanced hybrid closed loop in youth with type 1 diabetes and suboptimal glycemia. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 26(1), 40-48. doi: 10.1089/dia.2023.0334

Sehgal, S., Boucsein, A., Styles, S., Palmer, O., Paul, R. G., Crocket, H., de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Do-it-yourself continuous glucose monitoring in people aged 16 to 69 years with type 1 diabetes: A qualitative study. Diabetic Medicine, 41(2), e15168. doi: 10.1111/dme.15168

Payne, M., Pooke, F., Holder-Pearson, L., Chase, J. G., de Bock, M., Campbell, J., & Knopp, J. (2024). Bench-side dose accuracy of an open-source ultra-low-cost insulin-pump, with testing conducted to IEC 60601-2-24. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 18(3), 709-713. doi: 10.1177/19322968221142316

Journal - Research Other

de Bock, M., Agwu, J. C., Deabreu, M., Dovc, K., Maahs, D. M., Marcovecchio, M. L., … DiMeglio, L. A. (2024). ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2024: Glycemic targets. Hormone Research in Paediatrics. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1159/000543266

Burckhardt, M.-A., Addala, A., & de Bock, M. (2024). Equity in type 1 diabetes technology and beyond: Where are we in 2022? Frontiers in Endocrinology, 15, 1400240. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1400240

Boucsein, A., Zhou, Y., Haszard, J. J., Jefferies, C. A., Wiltshire, E. J., Styles, S. E., … Galland, B. C., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Protocol for a prospective, multicenter, parallel-group, open-label randomized controlled trial comparing standard care with Closed lOoP In chiLdren and yOuth with Type 1 diabetes and high-risk glycemic control: The CO-PILOT trial. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 23, 1397-1407. doi: 10.1007/s40200-024-01397-4

Wilkinson, T., Tomic, D., Boyle, E., Burren, D., Elghattis, Y., Jenkins, A., Keesing, C., … Williman, J., de Bock, M., & Cohen, N. D. (2024). Study protocol for a randomised open-label clinical trial examining the safety and efficacy of the Android Artificial Pancreas System (AAPS) with advanced bolus-free features in adults with type 1 diabetes: The 'CLOSE IT' (Closed Loop Open SourcE In Type 1 diabetes) trial. BMJ Open, 14, e078171. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078171

Lomax, K. E., Taplin, C. E., Abraham, M. B., Smith, G. J., Haynes, A., Zomer, E., … de Bock, M. I., … and the Australasian Diabetes Data Network (ADDN) Study Group, including Wheeler, B. (2024). Improved glycemic outcomes with diabetes technology use independent of socioeconomic status in youth with type 1 diabetes [Brief report]. Diabetes Care, 47(4), 707-711. doi: 10.2337/dc23-2033

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Burnside, M., Williman, J., Davies, H., Jefferies, C., Paul, R., Wheeler, B., Wiltshire, E., Anderson, Y., & de Bock, M. (2024). National health care that does not fund continuous glucose monitoring drives inequity in paediatric diabetes: The New Zealand example [RACP Trainee Research Awards in Paediatric Medicine Aotearoa New Zealand 2022]. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 60(Suppl. 2), (pp. 4). doi: 10.1111/jpc.16543

Babbott, K., Boggiss, A., Milford, A., Consedine, N., Reid, S., Cao, N., … de Bock, M., & Serlachius, A. (2024). Self-compassion chatbot to improve the wellbeing of adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A feasibility study. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. P22. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Jennings, N., Jefferies, C., Cromb, L., & de Bock, M. (2024). Developing Australasian periprocedural consensus guidelines for young people with diabetes, using co-design methodology. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. P21. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Wilkinson, T., Meier, R., Hewapathirana, N., Lever, C., Donnelly, S., Sampson, R., Williman, J., … de Bock, M. (2024). EValuating glucose contrOL Using a next generaTION automated insulin delivery algorithm in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: The EVOLUTION study. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. OP10. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Boucsein, A., Zhou, Y., Michaels, V., Haszard, J. J., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E., … Watson, A. S., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Automated insulin delivery is the gold standard in children and youth with type 1 diabetes and suboptimal glycaemic control: Results from the CO-PILOT randomised controlled trial. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. OP3. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Gray, M., Boucsein, A., Zhou, Y., Haszard, J. J., Jefferies, C. A., Wiltshire, E. J., Styles, S. E., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2024). Relationship between carbohydrate counting and carbohydrate announcement to glycaemic control in young people using AHCL insulin delivery. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. O23. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Michaels, V., Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Frewen, C., Sanders, O., Haszard, J., Jones, S., Milford-Hughes, P., de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. (2024). Glucose and psychosocial outcomes 12 months following transition from multiple daily injections to advanced hybrid closed loop in youth with type 1 diabetes and suboptimal glycemia. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. O22. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Lever, C., Williman, J., Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Sampson, R., Milford-Hughes, P., … Wheeler, B. J., de Bock, M., & Paul, R. (2024). Extended use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes: The 12-week continuation phase following the 2GO-CGM randomised controlled trial. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. O20. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Eglinton, H., Lever, C., Williman, J., Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Sampson, R., Sergel-Stringer, O., … Wheeler, B., de Bock, M., & Paul, R. (2024). Specialist nursing care and real-time continuous glucose monitoring in reducing cardiovascular risk in high-risk adults with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes: A sub-analysis of the 2GO-CGM study. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. O19. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Payne, M., Pooke, F., Wilkinson, T., Chamberlain, B., Holder-Pearson, L., de Bock, M., & Chase, J. G. (2024). In vivo test results for an open-source ultra-low-cost insulin pump. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. O10. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Donnelly, S., Lever, C., Wilkinson, T., Composnanez, E., Patek, S., Sampson, R., … de Bock, M. (2024). First in human feasibility study: Automated insulin delivery utilizing the Dexcom new generation algorithm in adults with type 2 diabetes. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. O8. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Wilkinson, T., Meier, R., Boucsein, A., Jones, S., Ballagh, D., van Rensburg, R., … Wheeler, B., & de Bock, M. (2024). First in human feasibility study: Automated insulin delivery utilizing the Dexcom new generation algorithm in adults with type 1 diabetes. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. O7. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/

Wilkinson, T., Meier, R., Hewapathirana, N., Lever, C., Donnelly, S., Sampson, R., Williman, J., … De Bock, M. (2024). Next generation Omnipod Automated Delivery System: Assessment of safety in a supervised hotel setting. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 26(Suppl. 2), (pp. A-200-A-201). doi: 10.1089/dia.2024.2525.abstracts

Michaels, V., Boucsein, A., Haszard, J., De Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. (2024). Glucose and psychosocial outcomes 12-months following transition from multiple daily injections to advance hybrid closed loop in youth with type 1 diabetes and suboptimal glycemia. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 26(Suppl. 2), (pp. A-200). doi: 10.1089/dia.2024.2525.abstracts

Sehgal, S., De Bock, M., Grossman, B., Williman, J., Kurtz, N., Guzman, V., … Jones, S., Frewen, C., Watson, A., Boucsein, A., Taylor, B., & Wheeler, B. (2024). Use of decision support tool and quick start onboarding tools for type 1 diabetes using Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop (AHCL): A single-arm multi-phase intervention study. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 26(Suppl. 2), (pp. A-155). doi: 10.1089/dia.2024.2525.abstracts

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

de Bock, M. (2024, March). Dexcom CGM improves outcomes in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Verbal presentation at the Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes (ATTD) 17th International Conference: Parallel Industry Symposium, Florence, Italy.

de Bock, M. (2024, March). Beyond Omnipod® 5: Is full closed loop possible? Verbal presentation at the Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes (ATTD) 17th International Conference: Parallel Industry Symposium, Florence, Italy.

2023

Journal - Research Article

Rose, S., Galland, B. C., Styles, S. E., Wiltshire, E. J., Stanley, J., de Bock, M. I., Tomlinson, P. A., … Wheeler, B. J. (2023). Impact of 6 months' use of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring on habitual sleep patterns and sleep quality in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes and high-risk HbA1c. Pediatric Diabetes, 1842008. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1155/2023/1842008

Zhou, Y., Elbalshy, M. M., Styles, S. E., Crocket, H., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E., de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). Subsequent device usage and caregiver attitudes to do-it-yourself real-time continuous glucose monitoring (DIY-rtCGM) among children with type 1 diabetes 3 months after participation in a randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Diabetes, 3435944. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1155/2023/3435944

Sergel-Stringer, O. T., Al-Sallami, H. S., Styles, S. E., Boucsein, A., de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). Knowledge, safety, and impact of alcohol consumption in young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A qualitative study. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 23, 229. doi: 10.1186/s12902-023-01471-7

Sehgal, S., De Bock, M., Jones, S., Frewen, C., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). User experiences during the transition to calibration-free sensors with remote monitoring while using automated insulin delivery: A qualitative study. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1214975. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1214975

Sehgal, S., Elbalshy, M., Williman, J., Galland, B., Crocket, H., Hall, R., Paul, R., … de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). The effect of do-it-yourself real-time continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic variables and participant-reported outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes: A randomized crossover trial. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/19322968231196562

Lomax, K., Taplin, C., Abraham, M., Smith, G., Haynes, A., Zomer, E., … De Bock, M., … Davies, E. (2023). Socioeconomic status and diabetes technology use in youth with type 1 diabetes: A comparison of two funding models. Frontiers in Endocrinology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1178958

Abraham, M. B., Smith, G. J., Choo, A. Y. L., de Bock, M., Davis, E. A., & Jones, T. W. (2023). Impact of body composition on the accuracy of a Medtronic Guardian continuous glucose monitoring system. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1089/dia.2023.0085

Burnside, M., Haitana, T., Crocket, H., Lewis, D., Meier, R., Sanders, O., … Frewen, C., Jones, S., … Wheeler, B. J., Pitama, S., de Bock, M., & Lacey, C. (2023). Interviews with Indigenous Māori with type 1 diabetes using open-source automated insulin delivery in the CREATE randomised trial. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 22, 861-871. doi: 10.1007/s40200-023-01215-3

Smith, G. J., Abraham, M. B., de Bock, M. I., Fairchild, J., King, B. R., Ambler, G. R., … for the Australian JDRF Closed Loop Research group. (2023). Impact of missing data on the accuracy of glucose metrics from continuous glucose monitoring assessed over a two-week period. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1089/dia.2022.0101

Burnside, M. J., Lewis, D. M., Crocket, H. R., Meier, R. A., Williman, J. A., Sanders, O. J., Jefferies, C. A., Faherty, A. M., Paul, R. G., Lever, C. S., Price, S. K. J., Frewen, C. M., Jones, S. D., … Lampey, C., Wheeler, B. J., & de Bock, M. I. (2023). Extended use of an open-source automated insulin delivery system in children and adults with type 1 diabetes: The 24-week continuation phase following the CREATE randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 25(4), 250-259. doi: 10.1089/dia.2022.0484

Boucsein, A., Watson, A. S., Frewen, C. M., Sanders, O. J., Haszard, J. J., Jones, S. D., Milford-Hughes, P. J., de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). Impact of advanced hybrid closed loop on youth with high-risk type 1 diabetes using multiple daily injections. Diabetes Care, 46(3), 628-632. doi: 10.2337/dc22-1971

Wu, R., Burnside, M., Davies, H., Jefferies, C., Wheeler, B., Paul, R., Wiltshire, E., de Bock, M., & Williman, J. (2023). Prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in children aged 0-14 years old in New Zealand in 2021. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 59, 519-525. doi: 10.1111/jpc.16342

Burnside, M. J., Williman, J. A., Davies, H. M., Jefferies, C. A., Paul, R. G., Wheeler, B. J., Wiltshire, E. J., … de Bock, M. I. (2023). Inequity in access to continuous glucose monitoring and health outcomes in paediatric diabetes, a case for national continuous glucose monitoring funding: A cross-sectional population study of children with type 1 diabetes in New Zealand. Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific, 31, 100644. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100644

Phillip, M., Nimri, R., Bergenstal, R. M., Barnard-Kelly, K., Danne, T., Hovorka, R., … de Bock, M. I., … Battelino, T. (2023). Consensus recommendations for the use of automated insulin delivery technologies in clinical practice. Endocrine Reviews, 44, 254-280. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnac022

Holmes-Walker, J., Abraham, M. B., Chee, M., Jones, T. W., on behalf of the Australasian Diabetes Data Network (ADDN) Study Group, including de Bock, M., Jefferies, C., Wheeler, B., & Wiltshire, E. (2023). Glycaemic outcomes in Australasian children and adults with type 1 diabetes: Failure to meet targets across the age spectrum. Internal Medicine Journal, 53, 61-67. doi: 10.1111/imj.15426

Journal - Research Other

Wilkinson, T. M., & de Bock, M. (2023). Analysis of “Hybrid closed loop using a do-it-yourself artificial pancreas system in adults with type 1 diabetes”. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 18(4), 897-898. doi: 10.1177/19322968231208216

Leadley, C., Addala, A., Berkeley, J., Crocket, H., Davis, E. A., Hewapathirana, N., … Wilkinson, T., De Bock, M., & Burckhardt, M.-A. (2023). Following in Banting's footsteps or straying from the path? Observations from contemporary diabetes innovation. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1270517. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1270517

Lever, C. S., Williman, J. A., Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Sampson, R. S., Sergel-Stringer, O. T., … Wheeler, B. J., de Bock, M. I., & Paul, R. G. (2023). Study protocol: Glycaemic outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes initiating continuous glucose monitoring: The 2GO-CGM study. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 22, 1779-1792. doi: 10.1007/s40200-023-01244-y

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Wardell, S., Hall, R., Wheeler, B., de Bock, M., & Mann, J. (2023). We can't let the ball drop on diabetes. Newsroom: Ideasroom, (13 March). Retrieved from https://www.newsroom.co.nz/ideasroom/we-cant-let-the-ball-drop-on-diabetes

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Lever, C. S., Williman, J. A., Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Sampson, R. S., Sergel-Stringer, O. T., Keesing, C., Wheeler, B. J., de Bock, M. I., & Paul, R. G. (2023). Randomised controlled trial of real time continuous glucose monitoring in people with type 2 diabetes on insulin (the 2GO-CGM study). Diabetologia, 66(Suppl. 1), 802. doi: 10.1007/s00125-023-05969-6

Stoddard, J., Williman, J., Lampey, C., Crocket, H., Burnside, M., Lewis, D., Meier, R., Sanders, O., … Frewen, C., Jones, S., … Wheeler, B., Jefferies, C., … de Bock, M. (2023). The impact of automated insulin delivery systems on eating behaviours in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the 46th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Poster 19. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/home.html

Sergel-Stringer, O. T., Wheeler, B. J., Styles, S. E., Boucsein, A., Lever, C. S., Paul, R. G., Sampson, R., Watson, A., & de Bock, M. I. (2023). Acceptability and experiences of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 2 diabetes using insulin: A qualitative study. Proceedings of the 46th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Poster 12. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/home.html

Sergel-Stringer, O. T., Al-Sallami, H. S., Styles, S. E., Boucsein, A., de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). Knowledge, safety, and impact of alcohol consumption in young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A qualitative study. Proceedings of the 46th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Poster 1. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/home.html

Sehgal, S., Elbalshy, M., Williman, J., Galland, B., Crocket, H., Hall, R., … de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). The effect of do-it-yourself real-time continuous glucose monitoring on psychological and glycaemic variables in adults with type 1 diabetes: A randomised crossover trial. Proceedings of the 46th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Oral 27. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/home.html

Boucsein, A., Watson, A., Frewen, C., Sanders, O., Haszard, J., Jones, S., Milford-Hughes, P., de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. (2023). Impact of advanced hybrid closed-loop on youth with high-risk type 1 diabetes using multiple daily injections. Proceedings of the 46th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Oral 5. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/home.html

Boucsein, A., Wheeler, B., Chamberlain, B., Styles, S., Crocket, H., Wiltshire, E., … de Bock, M., & Jefferies, C. (2023). A comparison of FreeStyle Libre 2 to self-monitoring of blood glucose in children with type 1 diabetes and sub-optimal glycaemic control: A 12-week randomised controlled trial. Proceedings of the 46th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Oral 4. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/home.html

Stedman, L., Williman, J., Burnside, M., Davies, H., Jefferies, C., Marsters, B., Paul, R., Wheeler, B., Wiltshire, E., & de Bock, M. (2023). Continuous glucose monitoring ameliorates diabetes outcomes inequity based on ethnicity and social deprivation evident 12 months after diagnoses of type 1 diabetes. Proceedings of the 46th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Oral 2. Retrieved from https://www.nzssd.org.nz/home.html

Styles, S. E., Crocket, H. R., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2023). Perceptions and experiences of using intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring among youth ages 13-20 years with type 1 diabetes and above recommended HbA1c: A qualitative study. Medical Sciences Forum, 18(1), 28. doi: 10.3390/msf2023018028

2022

Journal - Research Article

Clapin, H. F., Earnest, A., Colman, P. G., Davis, E. A., Jefferies, C., Anderson, K., … de Bock, M., … Wheeler, B. J., … and the ADDN Study Group. (2022). Diabetic ketoacidosis at onset of type 1 diabetes and long-term HbA_1c in 7,961 children and young adults in the Australasian Diabetes Data Network. Diabetes Care, 45(12), 2918-2925. doi: 10.2337/dc22-0853

Birkebaek, N. H., Kamrath, C., Grimsmann, J. M., Aakesson, K., Cherubini, V., Dovc, K., … De Bock, M., … Cinek, O. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term trends in the prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of paediatric type 1 diabetes: An international multicentre study based on data from 13 national diabetes registries. Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 10, 786-794. doi: 10.1016/s2213-8587(22)00246-7

Burnside, M. J., Lewis, D. M., Crocket, H. R., Meier, R. A., Williman, J. A., Sanders, O. J., Jefferies, C. A., Faherty, A. M., Paul, R. G., Lever, C. S., Price, S. K. J., Frewen, C. M., Jones, S. D., … Lampey, C., Wheeler, B. J., & de Bock, M. I. (2022). Open-Source automated insulin delivery in type 1 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(10), 869-881. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2203913

Elbalshy, M., Haszard, J., Smith, H., Kuroko, S., Galland, B., Oliver, N., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2022). Effect of divergent continuous glucose monitoring technologies on glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Diabetic Medicine, 39, e14854. doi: 10.1111/dme.14854

Groves, M., Styles, S., & de Bock, M. (2022). Insulin pump special eligibility criteria in New Zealand: A survey of prescriber opinion and practice. New Zealand Medical Journal, 135(1552), 82-88. Retrieved from https://journal.nzma.org.nz/

Elbalshy, M. M., Styles, S., Haszard, J. J., Galland, B. C., Crocket, H., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E., Tomlinson, P., de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2022). The effect of do-it-yourself real-time continuous glucose monitoring on psychological and glycemic variables in children with type 1 diabetes: A randomized crossover trial. Pediatric Diabetes, 23, 480-488. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13331

Willis, J., Cunningham-Tisdall, C., Griffin, C., Scott, R., Darlow, B. A., Owens, N., Ferguson, J., Mackenzie, K., Williman, J., & de Bock, M. (2022). Type 1 diabetes diagnosed before age 15 years in Canterbury, New Zealand: A fifty year record of increasing incidence. Pediatric Diabetes, 23, 301-309. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13305

Rose, S., Styles, S. E., Wiltshire, E. J., Stanley, J., Galland, B. C., de Bock, M. I., Tomlinson, P. A., … MacKenzie, K. E., & Wheeler, B. J. (2022). Use of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring in young people with high-risk type 1 diabetes: Extension phase outcomes following a 6-month randomized control trial. Diabetic Medicine, 39(5), e14756. doi: 10.1111/dme.14756

Crocket, H., Lewis, D. M., Burnside, M., Faherty, A., Wheeler, B., Frewen, C., Lever, C., Jefferies, C., Williman, J., Sanders, O., Wilson, R., Paul, R., Price, S., Jones, S., & de Bock, M. (2022). Learning challenges of health care professionals supporting open-source automated insulin delivery. Diabetic Medicine, 39, e14750. doi: 10.1111/dme.14750

Crocket, H., Elbalshy, M. M., Kavanagh, T., Styles, S., Galland, B., Haszard, J. J., Wiltshire, E., Jefferies, C., de Bock, M., Tomlinson, P., Jones, S., & Wheeler, B. J. (2022). Parental experiences of short term supported use of a do-it-yourself continuous glucose monitor (DIYrtCGM): A qualitative study. Diabetic Medicine, 39, e14731. doi: 10.1111/dme.14731

Wheeler, B. J., Collyns, O. J., Meier, R. A., Betts, Z. L., Frampton, C., Frewen, C. M., Galland, B., Hewapathirana, N. M., Jones, S. D., Chan, D. S. H., … de Bock, M. I. (2022). Improved technology satisfaction and sleep quality with Medtronic MiniMed® Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop delivery compared to predictive low glucose suspend in people with Type 1 Diabetes in a randomized crossover trial. Acta Diabetologica, 59, 31-37. doi: 10.1007/s00592-021-01789-5

Journal - Research Other

Conner, K., Lane, R., Drake, M., Maoate, K., Cross, S., & de Bock, M. (2022). Cushing’s disease secondary to a pancreatic Ewing Sarcoma in an 18-month-old child: A case report. Journal of Clinical & Medical Images: Case Reports, 2(4). doi: 10.55920/2771-019X/1197

de Bock, M., Codner, E., Craig, M. E., Huynh, T., Maahs, D. M., Mahmud, F. H., & DiMeglio, L. A. (2022). ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Glycemic targets and glucose monitoring for children, adolescents, and young people with diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes, 23, 1270-1276. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13455

Burnside, M. J., Williman, J. A., & de Bock, M. I. (2022). Open-source automated insulin delivery in type 1 diabetes: Reply. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(21), 2007-2008. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2213228

Rose, S., Haszard, J. J., Galland, B. C., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Smart, C. E., Ketu-Mckenzie, M., … Jefferies, C. A., Wheeler, B. J., & Styles, S. E. (2022). The OPTIMISE study protocol: A multicentre optimisation trial comparing continuous glucose monitoring, snacking habits, sleep extension and values-guided self-care interventions to improve glucose time-in-range in young people (13–20 years) with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 21, 2023-2033. doi: 10.1007/s40200-022-01089-x

França, M. M., Reeve, L., Dumitrescu, A. M., de Bock, M., & Refetoff, S. (2022). A novel pathogenic variant in PAX8 leads to familial congenital hypothyroidism. Thyroid, 32(8), 1000-1002. doi: 10.1089/thy.2022.0117

Stafford, K., Pattemore, P. K., de Bock, M., & Isles, V. (2022). Continuous glucose monitoring and dysglycaemia in young children with cystic fibrosis: A case series. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 58, 1868-1871. doi: 10.1111/jpc.16003

Burnside, M., & de Bock, M. (2022). New tubeless, automated insulin pump improves HgA1c and time in pre-defined glucose range [Current best evidence]. Journal of Pediatrics, 240, 313. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.043

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Burnside, M. J., Lewis, D. M., Crocket, H. R., Meier, R. A., Williman, J. A., Jefferies, C. A., … Frewen, C. M., Jones, S. D., … Wheeler, B. J., & de Bock, M. I. (2022). Efficacy and safety of an open-source automated insulin delivery system over 48 weeks of use in the CREATE randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia, 65(Suppl. 1), 677. doi: 10.1007/s00125-022-05755-w

Rose, S., Haszard, J. J., Galland, B. C., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Smart, C. E., Ketu-Mckenzie, M., … Thomson, R., Jefferies, C. A., Wheeler, B. J., & Styles, S. E. (2022). The OPTIMISE study protocol: A multicentre optimisation trial comparing continuous glucose monitoring, snacking habits, sleep extension and values-guided self-care interventions to improve glucose time-in-range in youth with type 1 diabetes. Proceedings of the 45th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 44). Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD22/welcome.html

Groves, M., Styles, S., & de Bock, M. (2022). Insulin pump special eligibility criteria in New Zealand: A survey of prescriber opinion and practice. Proceedings of the 45th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 44). Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD22/welcome.html

Payne, M., Pooke, F., Campbell, J., Holder-Pearson, L., Knopp, J., de Bock, M., & Chase, J. G. (2022). IEC standard test results for an open-source, ultra-low-cost insulin pump. Proceedings of the 45th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 43). Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD22/welcome.html

Burnside, M., Davis, H., Jefferies, C., Paul, R., Wheeler, B., Wiltshire, E., Williman, J., & de Bock, M. (2022). The effect of non-funded continuous glucose monitoring on health equity in paediatric diabetes in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Proceedings of the 45th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 42). Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD22/welcome.html

Elbalshy, M., Haszard, J., Smith, H., Kuroko, S., Galland, B., Oliver, N., … de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2022). Effect of divergent continuous glucose monitoring technologies on glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta analysis of randomised controlled trials. Proceedings of the 45th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 25). Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD22/welcome.html

2021

Journal - Research Article

Danne, T., Lanzinger, S., de Bock, M., Rhodes, E. T., Alonso, G. T., Barat, P., … on behalf of the SWEET Study Group. (2021). A worldwide perspective on COVID-19 and diabetes management in 22,820 children from the SWEET project: Diabetic ketoacidosis rates increase and glycemic control is maintained. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 23(9), 632-641. doi: 10.1089/dia.2021.0110

Lu, J. C., Vogrin, S., McAuley, S. A., Lee, M. H., Paldus, B., Bach, L. A., … de Bock, M. I., … for the Australian JDRF Closed-Loop Research Group. (2021). Meal-time glycaemia in adults with type 1 diabetes using multiple daily injections vs insulin pump therapy following carbohydrate-counting education and bolus calculator provision. Diabetes Research & Clinical Practice, 179, 109000. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109000

Rose, S., Boucher, S. E., Galland, B. C., Wiltshire, E. J., Stanley, J., Smith, C., de Bock, M. I., … MacKenzie, K. E., & Wheeler, B. J. (2021). Impact of high-risk glycemic control on habitual sleep patterns and sleep quality among youth (13-20 years) with type 1 diabetes mellitus compared to controls without diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes, 22, 823-831. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13215

Collyns, O. J., Meier, R. A., Betts, Z. L., Chan, D. S. H., Frampton, C., Frewen, C. M., Hewapathirana, N. M., Jones, S. D., … Wheeler, B. J., & de Bock, M. I. (2021). Improved glycemic outcomes with Medtronic MiniMed Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop delivery: Results from a randomized crossover trial comparing automated insulin delivery with predictive low glucose suspend in people with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 44, 969-975. doi: 10.2337/dc20-2250

McAuley, S. A., Vogrin, S., Lee, M. H., Paldus, B., Trawley, S., de Bock, M. I., … for the Australian JDRF Closed-Loop Research Group. (2021). Less nocturnal hypoglycemia but equivalent time in range among adults with type 1 diabetes using insulin pumps versus multiple daily injections. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 23(6), 460-466. doi: 10.1089/dia.2020.0589

Journal - Research Other

Sehgal, S., De Bock, M., Williman, J., Taylor, B., Elbalshy, M., Galland, B., Hall, R., Paul, R., Boucsein, A., Jones, S., Frewen, C., & Wheeler, B. J. (2021). Safety and efficacy of smart watch integrated do-it-yourself continuous glucose monitoring in adults with Type 1 diabetes, a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 20, 2103-2113. doi: 10.1007/s40200-021-00923-y

Styles, S., Wheeler, B., Boucsein, A., Crocket, H., de Lange, M., Signal, D., Wiltshire, E., … de Bock, M., … Jefferies, C. (2021). A comparison of FreeStyle Libre 2 to self-monitoring of blood glucose in children with type 1 diabetes and sub-optimal glycaemic control: A 12-week randomised controlled trial protocol. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 20, 2093-2101. doi: 10.1007/s40200-021-00907-y

de Bock, M., Swan, C., & Gunn, A. J. (2021). Insulin pump use and diabetic retinopathy: Is technology the key to preventing retinopathy in young people with type 1 diabetes? [Invited]. JAMA Network Open, 4(9), e2127955. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27955

Mohd Asarani, N. A., Reynolds, A. N., Elbalshy, M., Burnside, M., de Bock, M., Lewis, D. M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2021). Efficacy, safety, and user experience of DIY or open-source artificial pancreas systems: A systematic review. Acta Diabetologica, 58, 539-547. doi: 10.1007/s00592-020-01623-4

de Bock, M., Ó Giolláin, D., Curran, R. J., Ridderbeks, J. G. U., & Zegers, R. H. C. (2021). Correct nomenclature is important, as highlighted by inappropriate interchangeability of "leprechaunism" with Donohue syndrome. Pediatric Diabetes, 22, 122-123. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13127

Gilmour, L. S., Hunt, P. J., Law, A., MacKenzie, K. E., & de Bock, M. (2021). Cushing's disease associated with 21q22.3 deletion syndrome. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 57, 943-946. doi: 10.1111/jpc.15092

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Marsters, B. L., Boucher, S. E., Galland, B. C., de Lange, M., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Elbalshy, M. M., Tomlinson, P. A., … MacKenzie, K. E., … Wheeler, B. J. (2021). The 'flash' adhesive study: A randomized crossover trial using an additional adhesive patch to prolong Freestyle Libre sensor life among youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the 44th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD2021

Marsters, B. L., Boucher, S. E., Galland, B. C., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Gray, A. R., Tomlinson, P. A., … MacKenzie, K. E., … Wheeler, B. J. (2021). Cutaneous adverse events in a randomized controlled trial of flash glucose monitoring among youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the 44th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD2021

Crocket, H., Lewis, D., Burnside, M., Faherty, A., Wheeler, B., Frewen, C., Lever, C., Jefferies, C., Williman, J., Sanders, O., Wilson, R., Paul, R., Price, S., Jones, S., & de Bock, M. (2021). Learning challenges of health care professionals supporting open-source automated insulin delivery during the CREATE randomized control trial. Proceedings of the 44th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD2021

Cunningham-Tisdall, C., de Bock, M., & Willis, J. (2021). 50 year incidence of type 1 diabetes diagnosed 0-15 years in Canterbury: 1970-2019. Proceedings of the 44th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD2021

Rose, S., Styles, S. E., Stanley, J., Galland, B. C., de Bock, M. I., Tomlinson, P. A., … MacKenzie, K. E., … Wiltshire, E. J., & Wheeler, B. J. (2021). Long term efficacy of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring in youth with high-risk type 1 diabetes: 12 month continuation outcomes following 6-month RCT. Proceedings of the 44th New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes (NZSSD) Annual Scientific Meeting. Retrieved from https://www.ivvy.com.au/event/NZSSD2021

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

de Bock, M. (2021, August). Automated insulin delivery for type 1 diabetes: A brighter future for children with type 1 diabetes. Verbal presentation at the George Abbott Symposium, [Online].

2020

Journal - Research Article

McAuley, S. A., Lee, M. H., Paldus, B., Vogrin, S., de Bock, M. I., Abraham, M. B., … for the Australian JDRF Closed-Loop Research Group. (2020). Six months of hybrid closed-loop versus manual insulin delivery with fingerprick blood glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes: A randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 43, 3024-3033. doi: 10.2337/dc20-1447

Marsters, B. L., Boucher, S. E., Galland, B. C., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Tomlinson, P. A., … MacKenzie, K. E., … Wheeler, B. J. (2020). Cutaneous adverse events in a randomized controlled trial of flash glucose monitoring among youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatric Diabetes, 21, 1516-1524. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13121

Boucher, S. E., Gray, A. R., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Galland, B. C., Tomlinson, P. A., … Rose, S., & Wheeler, B. J. (2020). Effect of 6 months of flash glucose monitoring in youth with type 1 diabetes and high-risk glycemic control: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 43, 2388-2395. doi: 10.2337/dc20-0613

Marsters, B. L., Boucher, S. E., Galland, B. C., de Lange, M., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Elbalshy, M. M., Tomlinson, P. A., … Wheeler, B. J. (2020). The 'flash' adhesive study: A randomized crossover trial using an additional adhesive patch to prolong freestyle libre sensor life among youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetologica, 57(11), 1307-1314. doi: 10.1007/s00592-020-01556-y

Elbalshy, M., Boucher, S., Crocket, H., Galland, B., MacKenzie, C., de Bock, M. I., … Wiltshire, E., & Wheeler, B. J. (2020). Exploring parental experiences of using a do-it-yourself solution for continuous glucose monitoring among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A qualitative study. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 14(5), 844-853. doi: 10.1177/1932296819895290

Burnside, M., Crocket, H., Mayo, M., Pickering, J., Tappe, A., & de Bock, M. (2020). Do-it-yourself automated insulin delivery: A leading example of the democratization of medicine. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 14(5), 878-882. doi: 10.1177/1932296819890623

Boucher, S., Blackwell, M., Galland, B., de Bock, M., Crocket, H., Wiltshire, E., Tomlinson, P., … Wheeler, B. (2020). Initial experiences of adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes and high-risk glycemic control after starting flash glucose monitoring: A qualitative study. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 19, 37-46. doi: 10.1007/s40200-019-00472-5

Boucher, S. E., Aum, S. H., Crocket, H. R., Wiltshire, E. J., Tomlinson, P. A., de Bock, M. I., & Wheeler, B. J. (2020). Exploring parental perspectives after commencement of flash glucose monitoring for type 1 diabetes in adolescents and young adults not meeting glycaemic targets: A qualitative study. Diabetic Medicine, 37(4), 657-664. doi: 10.1111/dme.14188

Mohd Asarani, N. A., Reynolds, A. N., Boucher, S. E., de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2020). Cutaneous complications with continuous or flash glucose monitoring use: Systematic review of trials and observational studies. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 14(2), 328-337. doi: 10.1177/1932296819870849

Robertson, C., Lin, A., Smith, G., Yeung, A., Strauss, P., Nicholas, J., … de Bock, M. (2020). The impact of externally worn diabetes technology on sexual behavior and activity, body image, and anxiety in type 1 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 14(2), 303-308. doi: 10.1177/1932296819870541

Journal - Research Other

Elbalshy, M., Boucher, S., Galland, B., Haszard, J. J., Crocket, H., Wiltshire, E., Jefferies, C., de Bock, M. I., Tomlinson, P., Jones, S., & Wheeler, B. J. (2020). The MiaoMiao study: Can do-it-yourself continuous glucose monitoring technology improve fear of hypoglycaemia in parents of children affected by type 1 diabetes? Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 19, 1647-1658. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00671-5

Burnside, M., Lewis, D., Crocket, H., Wilson, R., Williman, J., Jefferies, C., … Wheeler, B. J., & de Bock, M. (2020). CREATE (Community deRivEd AutomaTEd insulin delivery) trial: Randomised parallel arm open label clinical trial comparing automated insulin delivery using a mobile controller (AnyDANA-loop) with an open-source algorithm with sensor augmented pump therapy in type 1 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 19(2), 1615-1629. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00547-8

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Marsters, B. L., Boucher, S., Galland, B., Wiltshire, E., De Bock, M., Gray, A., Tomlinson, P., … Wheeler, B. (2020). Cutaneous adverse events in a randomised control trial of flash glucose monitoring among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 22(Suppl. 1), (pp. A146). doi: 10.1089/dia.2020.2525.abstracts

Burnside, M., De Bock, M., Williman, J., Lewis, D., Jefferies, C., Crocket, H., Wheeler, B., … Sanders, O. (2020). CREATE (community derived automated insulin delivery): Randomised trial comparing automated insulin delivery (AnyDANA-Loop) using open-source algorithm, with sensor augmented pump therapy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 22(Suppl. 1), (pp. A74). doi: 10.1089/dia.2020.2525.abstracts

Abraham, M., Smith, G., Fairchild, J., King, B., Ambler, G., Cameron, F., De Bock, M., … Jones, T. (2020). Predictors of glycaemic control and quality of life in adolescents with type 1 diabetes on contemporary management. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 22(Suppl. 1), (pp. A220). doi: 10.1089/dia.2020.2525.abstracts

Boucher, S., Gray, A., Wiltshire, E., De Bock, M., Galland, B., Tomlinson, P., … Wheeler, B. (2020). Managing diabetes in a 'flash': Effect of 6 months' flash glucose monitoring in adolescents with high-risk glycaemic control: A randomised controlled trial. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 22(Suppl. 1), (pp. A56). doi: 10.1089/dia.2020.2525.abstracts

2019

Journal - Research Article

de Bock, M., Jones, T. W., Fairchild, J., Mouat, F., & Jefferies, C. (2019). Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Australasia: An online survey of model of care, workforce and outcomes. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 55, 82-86. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14122

Journal - Research Other

Onisie, O., Crocket, H., & de Bock, M. (2019). The CGM grey market: A reflection of global access inequity. Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 7(11), 823-825. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30263-3

Boucher, S. E., Gray, A. R., de Bock, M., Wiltshire, E. J., Galland, B. C., Tomlinson, P. A., … MacKenzie, K. E., & Wheeler, B. J. (2019). Effect of 6 months' flash glucose monitoring in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes and suboptimal glycaemic control: Managing diabetes in a 'flash' randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 19(1), 50. doi: 10.1186/s12902-019-0378-z

de Bock, M. (2019). The 'do it yourself' type 1 diabetes dilemma for medical practitioners. Internal Medicine Journal, 49(5), 559-561. doi: 10.1111/imj.14286

Gilmour, L. S., Hunt, P. J., MacKenzie, K. E., & de Bock, M. (2019). DICER1 and associated conditions: Identification of at-risk individuals and recommended surveillance strategies-letter. Clinical Cancer Research, 25(5), 1688. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.Ccr-18-2897

Tay, J., de Bock, M. I., & Mayer-Davis, E. J. (2019). Low-carbohydrate diets in type 2 diabetes. Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 7, 331-333. doi: 10.1016/s2213-8587(18)30368-1

Seckold, R., Fisher, E., de Bock, M., King, B. R., & Smart, C. E. (2019). The ups and downs of low-carbohydrate diets in the management of Type 1 diabetes: A review of clinical outcomes [Invited]. Diabetic Medicine, 36(3), 326-334. doi: 10.1111/dme.13845

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

de Bock, M. (2019). Investigator lead research with industry partners: A clinical research perspective [Invited]. Proceedings of the New Zealand Association of Clinical Research (NZACRes) 14th Annual Conference. (pp. 20). Retrieved from https://www.nzacres.org.nz/

Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)

Sanders, O., MacKenzie, K., Owens, N., Duff, J., Griffin, C., & de Bock, M. (2019, September). Implementation and qualitative review of inpatient newly diagnosed education and treatment guidelines: The lived nursing experience. Poster session presented at the Australasian Pediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, Australia.

Marsters, B., Boucher, S., Gray, A., de Bock, M., Wiltshire, E., Galland, B., Tomlinson, P., … Wheeler, B. (2019, September). Cutaneous adverse events in a randomised control trial of flash glucose monitoring among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Poster session presented at the Australasian Pediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, Australia.

Elbalshy, M., Boucher, S., Crocket, H., Galland, B., de Bock, M., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E., & Wheeler, B. (2019, September). Exploring family experiences of using MiaoMiao for continuous glucose monitoring for children with type I diabetes: A qualitative study. Poster session presented at the Australasian Pediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, Australia.

Duff, J., de Bock, M., Owens, N., Sanders, O., Griffin, C., & MacKenzie, K. (2019, September). Impact of a specialised multidisciplinary team on a regional diabetes population. Poster session presented at the Australasian Pediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, Australia.

Rose, S., Galland, B., Boucher, S., De Bock, M., Wiltshire, E., Tomlinson, P., … Wheeler, B. (2019, September). Sleep quality and habitual sleep patterns of adolescents and young adults (13-20 years) with suboptimal glycaemic control: Preliminary findings from the 'Managing Diabetes in a Flash' study. Poster session presented at the Australasian Pediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, Australia.

Boucher, S., Aum, S. H., Galland, B., Crocket, H., Wiltshire, E., Tomlinson, P., de Bock, M., & Wheeler, B. (2019, September). Exploring parental perspectives following commencement of flash glucose monitoring in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and a history of suboptimal glycaemic control: A qualitative study. Poster session presented at the Australasian Pediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, Australia.

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

de Bock, M. (2019, August). Diabetes: Data sharing and benchmarking to improve outcomes. Verbal presentation at the George Abbott Symposium, Christchurch, New Zealand.

2018

Journal - Research Article

Derraik, J. G. B., Albert, B. B., de Bock, M., Butler, E. M., & Cutfield, W. S. (2018). Socioeconomic status is not associated with health-related quality of life in a group of overweight middle-aged men. PeerJ, 6, e5193. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5193

de Bock, M., Lobley, K., Anderson, D., Davis, E., Donaghue, K., Pappas, M., … Smart, C. (2018). Endocrine and metabolic consequences due to restrictive carbohydrate diets in children with type 1 diabetes: An illustrative case series. Pediatric Diabetes, 19(1), 129-137. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12527

Journal - Research Other

Joshi, K. K., de Bock, M., & Choong, C. C. S. (2018). Graves' disease presenting as life-threatening hypokalaemic periodic paralysis. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 54(4), 443-445. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13827

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Sherr, J. L., Tauschmann, M., Battelino, T., de Bock, M., Forlenza, G., Roman, R., … Maahs, D. M. (2018). ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Diabetes Technologies. Pediatric Diabetes, 19(Suppl. 27), 302-325. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12731

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

de Bock, M. (2018). Neonatal diabetes and hyperinsulinism: New genes and new drugs. Proceedings of the George Abbott Symposium & Festschrift for Emeritus Professor Brian Darlow. Retrieved from https://www.otago.ac.nz/george-abbott

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

de Bock, M. (2018, July-August). Performance of Medtronic hybrid closed loop iterations, results from a randomized trial in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Verbal presentation at the Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) Annual Scientific Meeting, Newcastle, Australia.

2017

Journal - Research Article

Cooper, M. N., de Bock, M. I., Carter, K. W., de Klerk, N. H., Jones, T. W., & Davis, E. A. (2017). Incidence of and risk factors for hospitalisations due to vascular complications: A population-based type 1 diabetes cohort (n=1316) followed into early adulthood. Journal of Diabetes & Its Complications, 31(5), 843-849. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.11.022

de Bock, M., Dart, J., Roy, A., Davey, R., Soon, W., Berthold, C., … Jones, T. (2017). Exploration of the performance of a hybrid closed loop insulin delivery algorithm that includes insulin delivery limits designed to protect against hypoglycemia. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 11(1), 68-73. doi: 10.1177/1932296816668876

Selvakumar, D., Al-Sallami, H. S., de Bock, M., Ambler, G. R., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Wiltshire, E., … Willis, J., Wheeler, B. J., on behalf of the Paediatric Society of New Zealand Diabetes Clinical Network. (2017). Insulin regimens for newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Australia and New Zealand: A survey of current practice. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 53(12), 1208-1214. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13631

Journal - Research Other

Graf, A., Ward, G. M., Vogrin, S., Sundararajan, V., Sharifi, A., de Bock, M. I., … O'Neal, D. N. (2017). Overnight counter-regulatory hormone levels and next day glycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes during closed-loop insulin delivery versus sensor-augmented pump with low-glucose suspend. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 19(7), 438-439. doi: 10.1089/dia.2017.0049

2016

Journal - Research Article

Abraham, M. B., de Bock, M., Paramalingam, N., O'Grady, M. J., Ly, T. T., George, C., … Jones, T. W. (2016). Prevention of insulin-induced hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes with predictive low glucose management system. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 18(7), 436-443. doi: 10.1089/dia.2015.0364

Albert, B. B., de Bock, M., Derraik, J. G. B., Brennan, C. M., Biggs, J. B., Hofman, P. L., & Cutfield, W. S. (2016). Non-dipping and cardiometabolic profile: A study on normotensive overweight middle-aged men. Heart, Lung & Circulation, 25(12), 1218-1225. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.04.012

Sharifi, A., de Bock, M. I., Jayawardene, D., Loh, M. M., Horsburgh, J. C., Berthold, C. L., … O'Neal, D. N. (2016). Glycemia, treatment satisfaction, cognition, and sleep quality in adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes when using a closed-loop system overnight versus sensor-augmented pump with low-glucose suspend function: A randomized crossover study. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 18(12), 772-783. doi: 10.1089/dia.2016.0288

de Bock, M., Cooper, M., Retterath, A., Nicholas, J., Ly, T., Jones, T., & Davis, E. (2016). Continuous glucose monitoring adherence: Lessons from a clinical trial to predict outpatient behavior. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology, 10(3), 627-632. doi: 10.1177/1932296816633484

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Selvakumar, D., Al-Sallami, H. S., de Bock, M., Ambler, G. R., Benitez Agguire, P., Wiltshire, E., … Willis, J., & Wheeler, B. J. (2016). Insulin regimes for newly diagnosed children with Type 1 diabetes in Australia and New Zealand: A survey of current practice. Proceedings of the Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group Conference. Retrieved from https://willorganise.eventsair.com/QuickEventWebsitePortal/2016-apeg-conference/website

2015

Journal - Research Article

Albert, B. B., de Bock, M., Derraik, J. G. B., Brennan, C. M., Biggs, J. B., Hofman, P. L., & Cutfield, W. S. (2015). Increasing parental age at childbirth is associated with greater insulin sensitivity and more favorable metabolic profile in overweight adult male offspring. American Journal of Human Biology, 27(3), 380-386. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.22654

Journal - Research Other

Abraham, M. B., Shetty, V. B., Price, G., Smith, N., de Bock, M., Siafarikas, A., … Choong, C. S. (2015). Efficacy and safety of sirolimus in a neonate with persistent hypoglycaemia following near-total pancreatectomy for hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 28(11-12), 1391-1398. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2015-0094

de Bock, M. I., Roy, A., Cooper, M. N., Dart, J. A., Berthold, C. L., Retterath, A. J., … Davis, E. A. (2015). Feasibility of outpatient 24-hour closed-loop insulin delivery. Diabetes Care, 38(11), e186-e187. doi: 10.2337/dc15-1047

2014

Journal - Research Article

Simpkin, A., Cochran, E., Cameron, F., Dattani, M., de Bock, M., Dunger, D. B., … Bockenhauer, D. (2014). Insulin receptor and the kidney: Nephrocalcinosis in patients with recessive INSR mutations. Nephron Physiology, 128, 55-61. doi: 10.1159/000366225

Derraik, J. G. B., de Bock, M., Hofman, P. L., & Cutfield, W. S. (2014). Increasing BMI is associated with a progressive reduction in physical quality of life among overweight middle-aged men. Scientific Reports, 4, 3677. doi: 10.1038/srep03677

Albert, B. B., de Bock, M., Derraik, J. G. B., Brennan, C. M., Biggs, J. B., Hofman, P. L., & Cutfield, W. S. (2014). Among overweight middle-aged men, first-borns have lower insulin sensitivity than second-borns. Scientific Reports, 4, 3906. doi: 10.1038/srep03906

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

de Bock, M., Roy, A., Dart, J., Keenan, B., Davis, E., & Jones, T. (2014). Day and night glucose control using a hybrid closed loop system for the management of type 1 diabetes. International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, 2015(Suppl. 1), P26. doi: 10.1186/1687-9856-2015-S1-P26

2013

Journal - Research Article

de Bock, M., Derraik, J. G. B., Brennan, C. M., Biggs, J. B., Morgan, P. E., Hodgkinson, S. C., … Cutfield, W. S. (2013). Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf polyphenols improve insulin sensitivity in middle-aged overweight men: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. PLoS ONE, 8(3), e57622. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057622

de Bock, M., Thorstensen, E. B., Derraik, J. G. B., Henderson, H. V., Hofman, P. L., & Cutfield, W. S. (2013). Human absorption and metabolism of oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol ingested as olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf extract. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 57(11), 2079-2085. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200795

2012

Journal - Research Article

de Bock, M., Derraik, J. G. B., Brennan, C. M., Biggs, J. B., Smith, G. C., Cameron-Smith, D., … Cutfield, W. S. (2012). Psyllium supplementation in adolescents improves fat distribution & lipid profile: A randomized, participant-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. PLoS ONE, 7(7), e41735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041735

Journal - Research Other

de Bock, M., Hayes, I., & Semple, R. (2012). Donohue syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 97(5), 1416-1417. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3215

de Bock, M., Derraik, J. G. B., & Cutfield, W. S. (2012). Polyphenols and glucose homeostasis in humans. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics, 112(6), 808-815. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2012.01.018

2011

Journal - Research Article

de Bock, M., Gunn, A. J., Holt, J.-A., Derraik, J. G. B., Reed, P., Cutfield, W., … Jefferies, C. (2011). Impact of insulin pumps on glycaemic control in a pump-naïve paediatric regional population. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 48(3), 247-252. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02245.x

Journal - Research Other

Derraik, J. G. B., de Bock, M., Ruffell, C., Ahlsson, F., & Cutfield, W. S. (2011). The obesity pandemic, the diabetes 'tsunami', and the lack of adequate sports grounds for children in Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal, 124(1339), 114-118. Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal