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Contact Details

Email
gillian.abel@otago.ac.nz
Position
Emeritus Professor
Department
Department of Public Health (Christchurch)
Qualifications
MPH DipTech DPH, PhD
Research summary
Vulnerable populations

Research

Professor Gillian Abel's early background was in haematology before taking a career change to public health. She joined the Department of Public Health and General Practice at the University of Otago, Christchurch in 1997 and holds a PhD in public health from this University.

Gillian is expert in mixed methods research using community-based participatory approaches. Her research focuses on vulnerable populations such as sex workers, vulnerable youth and Pacific people. Sex work is a field in which she has extensive expertise. Her research in this field is firmly located in public health but she applies a sociological lens by analysing data in the context of structural opportunities and constraints faced by sex workers, drawing on concepts of stigma; theories of social exclusion; theories of risk; and feminist theories.

She led a large Health Research Council funded national research project looking at the impact of the Prostitution Reform Act (2003) on the health and safety of sex workers and this study has been influential in informing policy both in New Zealand and internationally. She has also collaborated on a large Canadian team project looking at vulnerabilities in the Canadian sex industry.

Gillian taught papers in the postgraduate Diploma in Public Health and the undergraduate medical programme. She has supervised many students on a variety of public health and health sciences topics.

Publications

Brents, B. G., Abel, G., Scoular, J., Sanders, T., Fraser, C., Wakefield, C., & Lanti, A. (2026). How crime-based legal regimes shape sexual harm: Sex work, consent and vulnerability. British Journal of Criminology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1093/bjc/azag008 Journal - Research Article

Sanders, T., Scoular, J., Brents, B. G., Balderston, S., Abel, G., Ellison, G., … Smailes, H. (2025). Sex workers’ experiences of criminal justice in the United Kingdom: Improving responses to sexual violence and harms. Criminology & Criminal Justice. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/17488958251360979 Journal - Research Article

Sanders, T., Balderston, S., Wakefield, C., Scoular, J., Brents, B. G., & Abel, G. (2025). The Sex Work and Sexual Violence Study: Research methods. In T. Sanders, J. Scoular, B. G. Brents, S. Balderston & G. Abel (Eds.), Voicing consent: Sex workers, sexual violation and legal consciousness in cross-national contexts. (pp. 211-235). Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-77715-8_9 Chapter in Book - Research

Scoular, J., Gyurko, F., Brents, B. G., Sanders, T., & Abel, G. (2025). Legal consciousness and sex work: Towards more inclusive policy. In T. Sanders, J. Scoular, B. G. Brents, S. Balderston & G. Abel (Eds.), Voicing consent: Sex workers, sexual violation and legal consciousness in cross-national contexts. (pp. 191-209). Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-77715-8_8 Chapter in Book - Research

Sanders, T., Smailes, H., Brents, B. G., Scoular, J., & Abel, G. (2025). Formal reporting: The barriers and enablers of legal mobilisation. In T. Sanders, J. Scoular, B. G. Brents, S. Balderston & G. Abel (Eds.), Voicing consent: Sex workers, sexual violation and legal consciousness in cross-national contexts. (pp. 143-176). Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-77715-8_6 Chapter in Book - Research

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