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Contact detailssrwing

Office 310 Castle Street, room 145
Tel +64 3 479 9038
Cell +64 21 279 9038
Email steve.wing@otago.ac.nz

Academic qualifications

PhD (Davis)

Research interests

I am a marine ecologist with a research emphasis on understanding food web structure and metapopulation dynamics within coastal marine communities. Together these processes underpin persistence and stability of biological communities making their study directly relevant to conservation and management of marine ecosystems.

My research group at Otago focuses on biogeochemical cycling in food webs to resolve how diversity of basal organic matter sources and changes to food web structure through species loss influence productivity and resource use by higher trophic level groups such as rock lobsters, reef fish, marine mammals, sea birds and people. The work is supported by direct observations, in situ experiments and state-of-the-art environmental chemistry, including stable isotope and trace metal analysis. We also carry out studies on population structure and metapopulation dynamics of fish and invertebrates in coastal marine environments.

I have active research projects in Fiordland, Antarctica, the sub-Antarctic islands as well as mainland New Zealand focused on understanding ecosystem function and dynamics.

Courses

  • ECOL 111 Ecology and Conservation of Diversity (co-ordinator)
  • ECOL 411 Reading Ecology (co-ordinator)
  • MARI 451 Advanced Topics in Marine Science (co-ordinator)
  • AQFI 352 Fisheries Ecology
  • MARI 302 Biology and Behaviour of Marine Vertebrates

Research projects

  • Food web connectivity in the Fiordland ecosystem: an investigation of trophic links across ecotone boundaries - Marsden Fund.
  • Analysis of biodiversity patterns and management decision making processes to support stewardship of marine resources and biodiversity in Fiordland- a case study - Ministry for the Environment / Ministry of Fisheries.
  • Ecophysiology of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) in Paterson Inlet, Stewart Island- Otago Research Grant
  • Biomass survey and yield estimates for the New Zealand littleneck clam (Austrovenus stutchburyi) in Papanui and Waitati Inlets, Otago - Ministry of Fisheries
  • A Metapopulation Model for the New Zealand Sea Urchin Evechinus chloroticus in Fiordland: Influence of Larval Transport Patterns on Population Structure- Otago Research Grant.
  • GIS tools for design of marine protected areas -Otago Research Grant/ Department of Conservation
  • Using Molecular Genetics to Test a Hydrographic Model of New Zealand's Fjords that Predicts their Ability to Act as Barriers to the Dispersal of Marine Organisms. - Marsden Fund.
  • 2011–2014, Does the sea ice microbial community contribute to secondary production in the Antarctic? Antarctica New Zealand
  • 2011–2014, Does bioaccumulation of iron by seabirds enhance productivity around sub-Antarctic Islands? Royal Society of New Zealand – Marsden Fund
  • 2009-2010, Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua) Marine Area Biodiversity Monitoring 2010, Department of Conservation.
  • 2008, Implications of climate change for flux of organic matter in Antarctic coastal ecosystems, Antarctica New Zealand
  • 2006-2008, Biodiversity research in Fiordland associated with the Fiordland marine reserve network and Fiordland Marine Management Act 2005 (3 projects), Department of Conservation.
  • Ecosystem Connectivity: Resolving Biochemical Fluxes to inform Ecosystem Based Management. Sustainable Seas, National Science Challenge

Postgraduate students

Current students

  • Zachary Clark (MSc): The economic value of red rock lobsters (Jasus edwardsii) under the Fiordland Marine Management System (Wing – Kahui)
  • Joseph Curtis (PhD): Kelp Forest Ecology (Wing – Lamare)
  • Katie Fenton (MSc): Response of adult and juvenile tuaki (A.stutchburyi) to cumulative estuarine stressors
  • Matthew Jarvis (PhD): Potential impacts of global change on amphidromous fishes (Closs – Wing)
  • Erik Johnson (PhD): Dynamics of the subtropical convergence 2019 (Smith – Suanda – Wing)
  • Elli Leinikki (PhD): Influence of shellfish on recovery dynamics in intertidal estuaries in New Zealand
  • Gretchen McCarthy (PhD): Biogeochemical Interactions in Integrated Kelp and Mussel Aquaculture System (Wing – Sabadel – Lamare)
  • Mireya Montaño Orozco (PhD): Dispersion and connectivity within the Bay of Plenty using a continental shelf-resolving regional ocean model (Wing – Souza – Suanda)
  • Katie Nelson (MSc): Heat budget analysis of Blueskin Bay
  • Veronica Rodriguez-Jurado (MSc): How do cumulative stressors impact rocky reef and kelp forest ecosystem?
  • Arnaud Valcarcel (PhD): Microstructure of oceanographic frontal systems 2018 (Stevens – Suanda – Wing)

Completed students

  • Tim Currie (MSc): Uncovering the importance of nursery habitats and their connectivity for flounder species in east Otago, New Zealand
  • Blake Hornblow (MSc): Changing oceanographic conditions and the effect on foraging behavior of Tawaki / Fiordland crested penguins (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) using satellite
  • Andrew Hurley (MSc): Mechanisms of shelf-slope exchange and how they impact larval fish communities around Saunders canyon, Otago (Smith – Wing)
  • Gabrielle Ueland (MSc): Carbon sequestration and mussel productivity in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture

Publications

Johnson, E. E., Suanda, S. H., Wing, S. R., Currie, K. I., & Smith, R. O. (2023). Episodic summer chlorophyll-a blooms driven by along-front winds at Aotearoa’s southeast shelf break front. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128, e2022JC019609. doi: 10.1029/2022JC019609
Journal - Research Article
Kolodzey, S., Stroh, A. K., & Wing, S. R. (2023). Small-scale differences in blue cod length distribution, growth, and trophic ecology in New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 708, 125-142. doi: 10.3354/meps14275
Journal - Research Article
Salmond, N. H., & Wing, S. R. (2023). Sub-lethal and lethal effects of chronic and extreme multiple stressors on a critical New Zealand bivalve under hypoxia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 703, 81-93. doi: 10.3354/meps14215
Journal - Research Article
Funnell, G., Gordon, D., Leduc, D., Makan, T., Marshall, B. A., Mills, S., … Wing, S. (2023). Conservation status of indigenous marine invertebrates in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2021 [New Zealand Threat Classification Series 40]. (pp. 1-42). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. Retrieved from https://www.doc.govt.nz
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Pearson, H. C., Savoca, M. S., Costa, D. P., Lomas, M. W., Molina, R., Pershing, A. J., … Wing, S. R. (2023). Whales in the carbon cycle: Can recovery remove carbon dioxide? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 38(3), 238-249. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2022.10.012
Journal - Research Other
Wing, S. R. (2011). Population networks with sources and sinks along productivity gradients in the Fiordland Marine Area, New Zealand: A case study on the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus. In J. Liu, V. Hull, A. T. Morzillo & J. A. Wiens (Eds.), Sources, sinks and sustainability. (pp. 382-398). Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511842399.020
Chapter in Book - Research
Wing, S. R., & McLeod, R. J. (2007). Salinity Stress. In M. W. Denny & S. D. Gaines (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Tidepools & Rocky Shores. (pp. 482-484). Berkeley: University of California.
Chapter in Book - Research
Wing, S. (2003). Fiordland. In N. Andrew & M. Francis (Eds.), The living reef: The ecology of New Zealand's rocky reefs. (pp. 238-247). Nelson, New Zealand: Craig Potton Publishing.
Chapter in Book - Research
Ostrow, D. G., Wing, S. R., Mladenov, P. V., & Roy, M. S. (2001). Genetic differentiation of Terebratella sanguinea in the New Zealand fjords: A dispersal barrier in the marine environment? In C. H. C. Brunton, L. R. M. Cocks & S. L. Long (Eds.), Brachiopods past and present. (pp. 150-159). London: Taylor & Francis.
Chapter in Book - Research
Wing, S. R. (2001). Free-floating larvae of crabs, sea urchins, and rockfishes. In H. A. Karl, J. L. Chin, E. Ueber, P. H. Stauffer & J. I. I. Hendley (Eds.), Beyond the Golden Gate: Oceanography, geology, biology and environmental issues in the Gulf of the Farallones [Circular 1198]. (pp. 40-41). Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.
Chapter in Book - Research
Johnson, E. E., Suanda, S. H., Wing, S. R., Currie, K. I., & Smith, R. O. (2023). Episodic summer chlorophyll-a blooms driven by along-front winds at Aotearoa’s southeast shelf break front. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128, e2022JC019609. doi: 10.1029/2022JC019609
Journal - Research Article
Kolodzey, S., Stroh, A. K., & Wing, S. R. (2023). Small-scale differences in blue cod length distribution, growth, and trophic ecology in New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 708, 125-142. doi: 10.3354/meps14275
Journal - Research Article
Maia Durante, L., Beentjes, M. P., & Wing, S. R. (2023). Decadal changes in exploited fish communities and their relationship with temperature, fisheries exploitation, and ecological traits in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 57(2), 282-308. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2021.1987281
Journal - Research Article
Niu, S., Chen, R., Hageman, K. J., McMullin, R. M., Wing, S. R., & Ng, C. A. (2023). Understanding impacts of organic contaminants from aquaculture on the marine environment using a chemical fate model. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 443, 130090. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130090
Journal - Research Article
Salmond, N. H., & Wing, S. R. (2023). Sub-lethal and lethal effects of chronic and extreme multiple stressors on a critical New Zealand bivalve under hypoxia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 703, 81-93. doi: 10.3354/meps14215
Journal - Research Article
Durante, L., Wing, S., Ingram, T., Sabadel, A., & Shima, J. (2022). Changes in trophic structure of an exploited fish community at the centennial scale are linked to fisheries and climate forces. Scientific Reports, 12, 4309. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08391-x
Journal - Research Article
Kolodzey, S., & Wing, S. R. (2022). Life history traits vary between geographically distinct populations in a protogynous hermaphrodite. Ecosphere, 13, e4237. doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4237
Journal - Research Article
McMullin, R. M., Chen, R., Niu, S., Matthews, W., Murschell, T., Wing, S. R., & Hageman, K. J. (2022). Organic contaminants in imported salmon feed and their effects on reef ecosystems in New Zealand. Environmental Pollution, 298, 118853. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118853
Journal - Research Article
McMullin, R. M., Wing, S. R., Sabadel, A. J. M., & Hageman, K. J. (2022). Experimentally derived biochemical modelling parameters to improve understanding of aquaculture's effect on marine food webs. Marine Environmental Research, 178, 105645. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105645
Journal - Research Article
Meyers, M., Décima, M., Law, C. S., Gall, M., Barr, N., Miller, M. R., … Sabadel, A., Wing, S., & Hoffmann, L. (2022). No evidence of altered relationship between diet and consumer fatty acid composition in a natural plankton community under combined climate drivers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 551, 151734. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2022.151734
Journal - Research Article
Salmond, N. H., & Wing, S. R. (2022). Sub-lethal and lethal effects of chronic ammonia exposure and hypoxia on a New Zealand bivalve. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 549, 151696. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2022.151696
Journal - Research Article
Schlieman, C. D., Wing, S. R., O'Connell-Milne, S. A., McMullin, R. M., Durante, L. M., Kolodzey, S., & Frew, R. D. (2022). Catchment modifications influence the composition of basal organic matter supporting suspension-feeding bivalves. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science, 275, 107989. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2022.107989
Journal - Research Article
Wing, S. R., Durante, L. M., Connolly, A. J., Sabadel, A. J. M., & Wing, L. C. (2022). Overexploitation and decline in kelp forests inflate the bioenergetic costs of fisheries. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 31, 621-635. doi: 10.1111/geb.13448
Journal - Research Article
Wing, S. R., Shears, N. T., Tait, L. W., & Schiel, D. R. (2022). The legacies of land clearance and trophic downgrading accumulate to affect structure and function of kelp forests. Ecosphere, 13, e4303. doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4303
Journal - Research Article
Durante, L. M., Smith, R. O., Kolodzey, S., McMullin, R. M., Salmond, N. H., Schlieman, C. D., O'Connell-Milne, S. A., Frew, R. D., Van Hale, R., & Wing, S. R. (2021). Oceanographic transport along frontal zones forms carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isoscapes on the east coast of New Zealand: Implications for ecological studies. Continental Shelf Research, 216, 104368. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2021.104368
Journal - Research Article
Kolodzey, S., Durante, L. M., Sabadel, A. J. M., & Wing, S. R. (2021). Larval quality and fecundity trade-offs are linked to the maternal environment in sea perch (Helicolenus percoides, Sebastidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 537, 151525. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151525
Journal - Research Article
Kolodzey, S., Wing, S. R., & Durante, L. M. (2021). Maternal age, length, and weight influence larval characteristics and viability in the viviparous temperate reef fish Helicolenus percoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 659, 185-198. doi: 10.3354/meps13542
Journal - Research Article
McMullin, R. M., Sabadel, A. J. M., Hageman, K. J., & Wing, S. R. (2021). A quantitative analysis of organic matter inputs to soft sediment communities surrounding salmon farms in the Marlborough Sounds region of New Zealand. Science of the Total Environment, 773, 145146. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145146
Journal - Research Article
Tobias-Hünefeldt, S. P., Wing, S. R., Baltar, F., & Morales, S. E. (2021). Changes in microbial community phylogeny and metabolic activity along the water column uncouple at near sediment aphotic layers in fjords. Scientific Reports, 11, 19303. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98519-2
Journal - Research Article
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