Emeritus Professor Brian A. Darlow

2025

Journal - Research Article

Zhou, Y., Mendonça, M., Tsalacopolous, N., Bartmann, P., Darlow, B. A., Harris, S. L., Horwood, J., Woodward, L. J., … Wolke, D. (2025). Socioeconomic outcomes in very preterm/very low birth weight adults: Individual participant data meta-analysis. Pediatric Research. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04082-1

Wong, M. K.-Y., Mendonça, M., Tsalacopoulos, N., Bartmann, P., Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Harris, S. L., … Wolke, D. (2025). Fertility of young adults born very preterm/very low birth weight: An individual participant data meta-analysis. Annals of Epidemiology, 106, 30-39. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.04.006

Harris, S. L., Woodward, L. J., Horwood, L. J., Melzer, T. R., Bora, S., Pascoe, M., & Darlow, B. A. (2025). Visuospatial outcomes of a prospective national cohort of young adults with very low birthweight. Pediatric Research. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03890-9

2024

Journal - Research Article

Moody, G. L., Horwood, J., Harris, S. L., Darlow, B. A., & Woodward, L. J. (2024). Mental health incomes of a national cohort of adults born with very low birthweight. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13, 7591. doi: 10.3390/jcm13247591

Mendonça, M., Ni, Y., Baumann, N., Darlow, B. A., Horwood, J., Doyle, L. W., … Woodward, L. J., Harris, S., … Wolke, D. (2024). Romantic and sexual relationships of young adults born very preterm: An individual participant data meta-analysis [Review]. Acta Paediatrica. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/apa.17397

Aakvik, K. A. D., Benum, S. D., Tikanmäki, M., Hovi, P., Räikkönen, K., Harris, S. L., Woodward, L. J., Darlow, B. A., … Evensen, K. A. I. (2024). Physical activity and cognitive function in adults born very preterm or with very low birth weight: An individual participant data meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 19(2), e0298311. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298311

Journal - Research Other

Fielder, A. R., Quinn, G. E., Shah, P. K., Darlow, B. A., & Marlow, N. (2024). Retinopathy of prematurity comes full circle. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327003

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Martin, J., Darlow, B. A., Elsmore, A., Bothara, S., Horwood, L. J., & Harris, S. L. (2024). Self-reported health and socioeconomic outcomes in young adults born at very low birth weight compared to healthy birth weight peers: The New Zealand Very Low Birth Weight cohort. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 60(Suppl. 1), (pp. 108-109). doi: 10.1111/jpc.16526

Harris, S. L., Jones, G. T., Pilbrow, A. P., Horwood, L. J., Martin, J., Frampton, C., Ip, W. T., Troughton, R. W., Greer, C., Yang, J., Epton, M. J., … Darlow, B. A., & Cameron, V. A. (2024). DNA methylation patterns at birth predict later-life health related pathobiology. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 60(Suppl. 1), (pp. 107-108). doi: 10.1111/jpc.16526

Harris, S. L., Martin, J., Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Frampton, C., Elsmore, A., Bothara, S., & Troughton, R. W. (2024). Cardiovascular risk profile in young adults born at very low birth weight compared to healthy birth weight peers: The New Zealand Very Low Birth Weight (NZVLBW) cohort. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 60(Suppl. 1), (pp. 50). doi: 10.1111/jpc.16526

2023

Journal - Research Article

Crowther, C. A., Ashwood, P., Middleton, P. F., McPhee, A., Tan, T., Harding, J. E., for the MAGENTA Study Group, including Austin, N., Darlow, B. A., Dixon, B., Gullam, J., Leishman, D., Dawson, P., Devenish, C., Gaerty, K., Tomlinson, P. A., & Miller, H. (2023). Prenatal intravenous magnesium at 30-34 weeks' gestation and neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring: The MAGENTA randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 330(7), 603-614. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.12357

Cameron, V. A., Jones, G. T., Horwood, L. J., Pilbrow, A. P., Martin, J., Frampton, C., Ip, W. T., Troughton, R. W., Greer, C., Yang, J., Epton, M. J., Harris, S. L., & Darlow, B. A. (2023). DNA methylation patterns at birth predict health outcomes in young adults born very low birthweight. Clinical Epigenetics, 15, 47. doi: 10.1186/s13148-023-01463-3

Bolbocean, C., van der Pal, S., van Buuren, S., Anderson, P. J., Bartmann, P., Baumann, N., … Darlow, B. A., … Horwood, J., … Woodward, L., … Petrou, S. (2023). Health-related quality-of-life outcomes of very preterm or very low birth weight adults: Evidence from an individual participant data meta-analysis. Pharmacoeconomics, 41, 93-105. doi: 10.1007/s40273-022-01201-2

Robinson, R., Girchenko, P., Pulakka, A., Heinonen, K., Lähdepuro, A., Lahti-Pulkkinen, M., … Darlow, B. A., … Horwood, L. J., … Räikkönen, K. (2023). ADHD symptoms and diagnosis in adult preterms: Systematic review, IPD meta-analysis, and register-linkage study. Pediatric Research, 93, 1399-1409. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01929-1

Journal - Research Other

Darlow, B. A. (2023). Primary prevention of ROP: More can be done in all settings. Expert Review of Ophthalmology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2245143

2022

Journal - Research Article

Kim, H. M., Horwood, L. J., Harris, S. L., Bora, S., Darlow, B. A., & Woodward, L. J. (2022). Self-reported executive function problems in adults born very low birthweight. Paediatric & Perinatal Epidemiology, 36, 643-653. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12891

Darlow, B. A., Harris, S. L., & Horwood, L. J. (2022). Little evidence for long-term harm from antenatal corticosteroids in a population-based very low birthweight young adult cohort. Paediatric & Perinatal Epidemiology, 36, 631-639. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12886

Yang, J., Epton, M. J., Harris, S. L., Horwood, J., Kingsford, R. A., Troughton, R., Greer, C., & Darlow, B. A. (2022). Reduced exercise capacity in adults born at very low birth weight: A population-based cohort study. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, 205, 88-98. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202103-0755OC

Willis, J., Cunningham-Tisdall, C., Griffin, C., Scott, R., Darlow, B. A., Owens, N., Ferguson, J., Mackenzie, K., Williman, J., & de Bock, M. (2022). Type 1 diabetes diagnosed before age 15 years in Canterbury, New Zealand: A fifty year record of increasing incidence. Pediatric Diabetes, 23, 301-309. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13305

Woodward, L. J., Horwood, L. J., Darlow, B. A., & Bora, S. (2022). Visuospatial working memory of children and adults born very preterm and/or very low birth weight. Pediatric Research, 91, 1436-1444. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01869-w

Chevallier, M., Debillon, T., Darlow, B. A., Synnes, A. R., Pierrat, V., Hurrion, E., … Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network (ANZNN), including Austin, N., Lynn, A., Edmonds, L., … Etude Epidémiologique sur les Petits Ages Gestationnels (EPIPAGE-2) Investigators. (2022). Mortality and significant neurosensory impairment in preterm infants: An international comparison. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 107, F317-F323. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-322288

McLeod, G. F. H., Horwood, L. J., Darlow, B. A., Boden, J. M., Martin, J., Spittlehouse, J. K., Carter, F. A., Jordan, J., Porter, R., Bell, C., Douglas, K., … McIntosh, V. V. W., … Vierck, E. (2022). Recruitment and retention of participants in longitudinal studies after a natural disaster. Longitudinal & Life Course Studies, 13(2), 287-306. doi: 10.1332/175795921X16168462584238

2021

Journal - Research Article

Greer, C., Harris, S. L., Troughton, R., Adamson, P. D., Horwood, J., Frampton, C., & Darlow, B. A. (2021). Right ventricular structure and function in young adults born preterm at very low birth weight. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(21), 4864. doi: 10.3390/jcm10214864

Doyle, L. W., & Darlow, B. A. (2021). The changing face of neonatal intensive care for infants born extremely preterm (<28 weeks’ gestation) [Review]. Seminars in Perinatology, 45, 151476. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2021.151476

Eves, R., Mendonça, M., Baumann, N., Ni, Y., Darlow, B. A., Horwood, J., Woodward, L. J., … Wolke, D. (2021). Association of very preterm birth or very low birth weight with intelligence in adulthood: An individual participant data meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(8), e211058. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1058

Seaton, S. E., Draper, E. S., Adams, M., Kusuda, S., Håkansson, S., Helenius, K., … Darlow, B. A., … for the UK Neonatal Collaborative, on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of Neonates (iNeo) Investigators. (2021). Variations in neonatal length of stay of extremely preterm babies: An international comparison between iNeo networks. Journal of Pediatrics, 233, 26-32.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.02.015

Lui, K., Vento, M., Modi, N., Kusuda, S., Lehtonen, L., Håkansson, S., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of Neonates (iNeo) Investigators and Collaborators, including Darlow, B. A., Austin, N., & Lynn, A. (2021). Inter-center variability in neonatal outcomes of preterm infants: A longitudinal evaluation of 298 neonatal units in 11 countries. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 26, 101196. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2021.101196

McKelvey, V., Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., & Martin, J. (2021). Dental status of young adults born with very low birthweight: A national cohort study. Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology, 49, 240-248. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12595

Gagliardi, L., Rusconi, F., Reichman, B., Adams, M., Modi, N., Lehtonen, L., … Darlow, B. A., … the International Network for Evaluation of Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates Investigators. (2021). Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm twins by sex pairing: An international cohort study. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 106(1), F17-F24. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-318832

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, J., Dhakal, B., Harris, S. L., McKelvey, V. A., Elliott, J. M., Yang, J., & Mackay, R. J. (2021). Biomarkers of ageing in New Zealand VLBW young adults and controls. Pediatric Research, 89, 533-539. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-0882-x

Journal - Research Other

Darlow, B. A. (2021). Vitamin A supplementation for very preterm infants back on the menu: For some or all? American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 114, 1888-1889. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab328

Kajantie, E., Johnson, S., Heinonen, K., Anderson, P. J., Wolke, D., Evensen, K. A. I., … Darlow, B. A., … APIC Adults Born Preterm International Collaboration. (2021). Common core assessments in follow-up studies of adults born preterm: Recommendation of the Adults Born Preterm International Collaboration. Paediatric & Perinatal Epidemiology, 35, 371-387. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12694

2020

Journal - Research Article

Porter, J. A., MacKenzie, K. E., Darlow, B. A., Pearson, J. F., & Day, A. S. (2020). A questionnaire-based assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Translational Pediatrics, 9(6), 743-749. doi: 10.21037/tp-20-139

Darlow, B. A., Woodward, L. J., Levin, K. J., Melzer, T., & Horwood, L. J. (2020). Perinatal and childhood predictors of general cognitive outcome at 28 years in a very-low-birthweight national cohort. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 62, 1423-1428. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14649

Harris, S. L., Bray, H., Troughton, R., Elliott, J., Frampton, C., Horwood, J., & Darlow, B. A. (2020). Cardiovascular outcomes in young adulthood in a population-based very low birth weight cohort. Journal of Pediatrics, 225, 74-79.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.023

Lehtonen, L., Lee, S. K., Kusuda, S., Lui, K., Norman, M., Bassler, D., … Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of Neonates (iNeo). (2020). Family rooms in neonatal intensive care units and neonatal outcomes: An international survey and linked cohort study. Journal of Pediatrics, 226, 112-117.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.009

Tarnow-Mordi, W. O., Abdel-Latif, M. E., Martin, A., Pammi, M., Robledo, K., Manzoni, P., … Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the LIFT collaborators. (2020). The effect of lactoferrin supplementation on death or major morbidity in very low birthweight infants (LIFT): A multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(6), 444-454. doi: 10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30093-6

Norman, M., Håkansson, S., Kusuda, S., Vento, M., Lehtonen, L., Reichman, B., Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluation of Outcomes in Neonates (iNeo) Investigators, including Edmonds, L. (2020). Neonatal outcomes in very preterm infants with severe congenital heart defects: An international cohort study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(5), 1-14. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.015369

Yang, J., Kingsford, R. A., Horwood, J., Epton, M. J., Swanney, M. P., Stanton, J., & Darlow, B. A. (2020). Lung function of adults born at very low birth weight. Pediatrics, 145(2), e20192359. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-2359

Plummer, E. L., Chebar Lozinsky, A., Tobin, J. M., Uebergang, J. B., Axelrad, C., Garland, S. M., … for the ProPrems Study Group, including Austin, N. C., & Darlow, B. A. (2020). Postnatal probiotics and allergic disease in very preterm infants: Sub-study to the ProPrems randomized trial. Allergy, 75, 127-136. doi: 10.1111/all.14088

Helenius, K., Morisaki, N., Kusuda, S., Shah, P. S., Norman, M., Lehtonen, L., … Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluation of Outcomes of neonates (iNeo), including Austin, N., Lynn, A., Edmonds, L., Broadbent, R., & Richardson, V. (2020). Survey shows marked variations in approaches to redirection of care for critically ill very preterm infants in 11 countries. Acta Paediatrica, 109, 1338-1345. doi: 10.1111/apa.15069

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Greer, C., Adamson, P., Harris, S., Horwood, J., Troughton, R., & Darlow, B. (2020). Very low birth weight is associate with reduced right ventricular function detected by strain imaging in early adulthood: Findings from a prospective cohort study. Heart, Lung & Circulation, 29(Suppl. 1), (pp. S2). doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.05.007

2019

Journal - Research Article

Adams, M., Bassler, D., Darlow, B. A., Lui, K., Reichman, B., Hakansson, S., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates, including Lynn, A., & Broadbent, R. (2019). Preventive strategies and factors associated with surgically treated necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants: An international unit survey linked with retrospective cohort data analysis. BMJ Open, 9, e031086. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031086

Shahroor, M., Lehtonen, L., Lee, S. K., Håkansson, S., Vento, M., Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluation of Outcomes (iNeo) of neonates Investigators, including . (2019). Unit-level variations in healthcare professionals' availability for preterm neonates <29 weeks' gestation: An international survey. Neonatology, 116, 347-355. doi: 10.1159/000501801

Lui, K., Lee, S. K., Kusuda, S., Adams, M., Vento, M., Reichman, B., Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluation of Outcomes (iNeo) of neonates Investigators, including Austin, N., Lynn, A., & Edmonds, L. (2019). Trends in outcomes for neonates born very preterm and very low birth weight in 11 high-income countries. Journal of Pediatrics, 215, 32-14.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.020

Shah, P. S., Lui, K., Reichman, B., Norman, M., Kusuda, S., Lehtonen, L., … Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates. (2019). The International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of neonates: Evolution, progress and opportunities. Translational Pediatrics, 8(3), 170-181. doi: 10.21037/tp.2019.07.06

Darlow, B. A., & Husain, S. (2019). Primary prevention of ROP and the oxygen saturation targeting trials. Seminars in Perinatology, 43, 333-340. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.05.004

Darlow, B. A., Martin, J., & Horwood, L. J. (2019). Unrecognised and unmet physical health problems in a national cohort of very low birthweight young adults and controls. Journal of Primary Health Care, 11(1), 32-38. doi: 10.1071/HC18044

Pascoe, M. J., Melzer, T. R., Horwood, L. J., Woodward, L. J., & Darlow, B. A. (2019). Altered grey matter volume, perfusion and white matter integrity in very low birthweight adults. NeuroImage: Clinical, 22, 101780. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101780

Darlow, B. A., Martin, J., & Horwood, L. J. (2019). Metabolic syndrome in very low birth weight young adults and controls: The New Zealand 1986 VLBW Study. Journal of Pediatrics, 206, 128-133.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.10.060

Smith, L. E. H., Hellström, A., Stahl, A., Fielder, A., Chambers, W., Moseley, J., … Darlow, B. A., … for the Retinopathy of Prematurity Workgroup of the International Neonatal Consortium. (2019). Development of a retinopathy of prematurity activity scale and clinical outcome measures for use in clinical trials [Special communication]. JAMA Ophthalmology, 137(3), 305-311. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.5984

Porter, J. A., MacKenzie, K. E., Darlow, B. A., Butler, R., & Day, A. S. (2019). Gastric emptying in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A pilot study. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 55, 416-420. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14215

Journal - Research Other

Darlow, B. A., & Gilbert, C. (2019). Retinopathy of prematurity: A world update. Seminars in Perinatology, 43(6), 315-316. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.05.001

2018

Journal - Research Article

Redondo, M. J., Geyer, S., Steck, A. K., Sharp, S., Wentworth, J. M., Weedon, M. N., … and Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group, including Scott, R., Heenan, H., Lunt, H., Willis, J., Darlow, B., Manning, P., Taylor, B., Jones, S., Wiltshire, E., & Krebs, J. (2018). A type 1 diabetes genetic risk score predicts progression of islet autoimmunity and development of type 1 diabetes in individuals at risk. Diabetes Care, 41(9), 1887-1894. doi: 10.2337/dc18-0087

Shah, P. S., Kusuda, S., Håkansson, S., Reichman, B., Lui, K., Lehtonen, L., … Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates Investigators. (2018). Neonatal outcomes of very preterm or very low birth weight triplets. Pediatrics, 142(6), e20181938. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1938

Darlow, B. A., Vento, M., Beltempo, M., Lehtonen, L., Håkansson, S., Reichman, B., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates. (2018). Variations in oxygen saturation targeting, and retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment criteria in neonatal intensive care units: An international survey. Neonatology, 114(4), 323-331. doi: 10.1159/000490372

Askie, L. M., Darlow, B. A., Finer, N., Schmidt, B., Stenson, B., Tarnow-Mordi, W., … for the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis (NeOProM) Collaboration. (2018). Association between oxygen saturation targeting and death or disability in extremely preterm infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA, 319(21), 2190-2201. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.5725

Beltempo, M., Isayama, T., Vento, M., Lui, K., Kusuda, S., Lehtonen, L., … Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates. (2018). Respiratory management of extremely preterm infants: An international survey. Neonatology, 114(1), 28-36. doi: 10.1159/000487987

Darlow, B. A., Elder, M. J., Kimber, B., Martin, J., & Horwood, L. J. (2018). Vision in former very low birthweight young adults with and without retinopathy of prematurity compared with term born controls: The NZ 1986 VLBW follow-up study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 102, 1041-1046. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311345

Prickett, T. C. R., Darlow, B. A., Troughton, R. W., Cameron, V. A., Elliott, J. M., Martin, J., Horwood, L. J., & Espiner, E. A. (2018). New insights into cardiac and vascular natriuretic peptides: Findings from young adults born with very low birth weight. Clinical Chemistry, 64(2), 363-373. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2017.280354

Chan-Ling, T., Gole, G. A., Quinn, G. E., Adamson, S. J., & Darlow, B. A. (2018). Pathophysiology, screening and treatment of ROP: A multi-disciplinary perspective. Progress in Retinal & Eye Research, 62, 77-119. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.09.002

Fleck, B. W., Williams, C., Juszczak, E., Cocker, K., Stenson, B. J., Darlow, B. A., … for the BOOST II Retinal Image Digital Analysis (RIDA) Group. (2018). An international comparison of retinopathy of prematurity grading performance within the Benefits of Oxygen Saturation Targeting II trials. Eye, 32, 74-80. doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.150

Journal - Research Other

Chawla, D., & Darlow, B. A. (2018). Development of quality measures in perinatal care: Priority for developing countries. Indian Pediatrics, 55(9), 797-802. doi: 10.1007/s13312-018-1384-3

Darlow, B. A., & Binenbaum, G. (2018). Oxygen, weight gain, IGF-1 and ROP: Not a straight-forward equation. Acta Paediatrica, 107(5), 732-733. doi: 10.1111/apa.14114

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Yang, J., Epton, M., Darlow, B., Horwood, J., Martin, J., & Swanney, M. P. (2018). Effects of very low birth weight and bronchopulmonary dysplasia on adult pulmonary function. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, 197, A2325. [Full Paper]

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Yang, J., Kingsford, R., Epton, M., Swanney, M. P., Horwood, L. J., Martin, J., & Darlow, B. A. (2018). Effects of very low birth weight (VLBW) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) on adult pulmonary function. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 54(Suppl. 1), (pp. 53). doi: 10.1111/jpc.13881

Pascoe, M., Melzer, T., Horwood, L. J., & Darlow, B. A. (2018). Very low birthweight young adults: Grey matter (GM) volume and perfusion, white matter (WM) integrity and the influence of birthweight. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 54(Suppl. 1), (pp. 99-100). doi: 10.1111/jpc.13881

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Martin, J., & Espiner, E. (2018). Metabolic outcomes in young adults born with very low birthweight (VLBW) compared with controls: Data from the New Zealand 1986 Vlbw cohort. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 54(Suppl. 1), (pp. 16). doi: 10.1111/jpc.13881

Darlow, B. A., Elder, M., Kimber, B., Martin, J., & Horwood, L. J. (2018). Visual outcomes of untreated retinopathy of prematurity in young adults born in 1986. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 54(Suppl. 1), (pp. 15). doi: 10.1111/jpc.13881

Pascoe, M., Melzer, T., Horwood, L. J., & Darlow, B. (2018). Adults born with very-low-birth-weight demonstrate alterations in grey matter volume, perfusion, and white matter integrity. In K. Hillman (Ed.), Proceedings of the 36th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research. (pp. 71). AWCBR. Retrieved from https://www.otago.ac.nz/awcbr

Bray, H., Troughton, R., Elliot, J., Horwood, L. J., & Darlow, B. (2018). From 1000 g to 100 kg: How does the heart cope? Adult cardiovascular consequences of very low birthweight. Heart, Lung & Circulation, 27(Suppl. 1), (pp. S19-S20). doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.05.142

2017

Journal - Research Article

Helenius, K., Sjörs, G., Shah, P. S., Modi, N., Reichman, B., Morisaki, N., … Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates. (2017). Survival in Very Preterm Infants: An International Comparison of 10 National Neonatal Networks. Pediatrics, 140(6), e20171264. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1264

Koller-Smith, L. I. M., Shah, P. S., Ye, X. Y., Sjörs, G., Wang, Y. A., Chow, S. S. W., Darlow, B. A., … on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network, Canadian Neonatal Network, Swedish Neonatal Quality Register, and also Broadbent, R. (2017). Comparing very low birth weight versus very low gestation cohort methods for outcome analysis of high risk preterm infants. BMC Pediatrics, 17, 166. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0921-x

Askie, L. M., Darlow, B. A., Davis, P. G., Finer, N., Stenson, B., Vento, M., & Whyte, R. (2017). Effects of targeting lower versus higher arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in preterm infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD011190. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011190.pub2

Kelly, L. E., Shah, P. S., Håkansson, S., Kusuda, S., Adams, M., Lee, S. K., … Darlow, B. A., … for the investigators of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates. (2017). Perinatal health services organization for preterm births: A multinational comparison. Journal of Perinatology, 37, 762-768. doi: 10.1038/jp.2017.45

Darlow, B. A., Lui, K., Kusuda, S., Reichman, B., Håkansson, S., Bassler, D., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of Neonates (iNeo). (2017). International variations and trends in the treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 101(10), 1399-1404. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-310041

Journal - Research Other

Hines, D., Modi, N., Lee, S. K., Isayama, T., Sjörs, G., Gagliardi, L., … Darlow, B. A., … for the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates. (2017). Scoping review shows wide variation in the definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants and calls for a consensus. Acta Paediatrica, 106(3), 366-374. doi: 10.1111/apa.13672

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Zahari, M., Hui, T. X., Zainuri, N. A., & Darlow, B. A. (2017). Exploring fractal behaviour of blood oxygen saturation in preterm babies. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1830, 080021. doi: 10.1063/1.4981005

Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)

McKelvey, V., Darlow, B., Horwood, L. J., & Martin, J. (2017, November). Oral health status of young adults born with very low birthweight (VLBW) compared with young adults born at term: Data from the New Zealand 1986 VLBW cohort. Poster session presented at the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 69th Annual Scientific Meeting, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Pascoe, M., Melzer, T., Darlow, B., & Horwood, J. (2017, November). Young adults born with very low birthweight: Grey matter volume and perfusion, WM integrity and the influence of birthweight. Verbal presentation at the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 69th Annual Scientific Meeting, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Darlow, B., Horwood, L. J., & Martin, J. (2017, November). Unrecognised and unmet physical health problems in a national cohort of very low birthweight (VLBW) young adults and controls. Verbal presentation at the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 69th Annual Scientific Meeting, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Darlow, B., Elder, M., Kimber, B., Martin, J., & Horwood, L. J. (2017, November). Visual outcomes of untreated retinopathy of prematurity in young adults born in 1986. Verbal presentation at the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 69th Annual Scientific Meeting, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Darlow, B., Horwood, L. J., Martin, J., & Espiner, E. (2017, November). Metabolic outcomes in young adults born with very low birthweight (VLBW) compared with controls: Data from the New Zealand 1986 VLBW cohort. Verbal presentation at the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 69th Annual Scientific Meeting, Christchurch, New Zealand.

2016

Journal - Research Article

Darlow, B. A., Graham, P. J., & Rojas-Reyes, M. X. (2016). Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short- and long-term morbidity in very low birth weight infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 8, CD000501. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000501.pub4

Chawla, D., & Darlow, B. A. (2016). Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor preparations in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: Balancing risks and benefits. Indian Pediatrics, 53(Suppl. 2), S129-S136.

Gemmell, L., Martin, L., Murphy, K. E., Modi, N., Håkansson, S., Reichman, B., … Darlow, B. A., … for the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNEO) of Neonates Investigators. (2016). Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and outcomes of preterm infants of 24 to 28 weeks' gestation. Journal of Perinatology, 36, 1067-1072. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.133

Harris, S. L., Austin, N. C., Battin, M., Broadbent, R., Horwood, J., Keenan, R., … Graham, P., Woodward, L. J., & Darlow, B. A. (2016). In-hospital morbidity and brain metrics of preterm neonates born 1998–2009. New Zealand Medical Journal, 129(1440), 94-107. Retrieved from https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Shah, P. S., Lui, K., Sjörs, G., Mirea, L., Reichman, B., Adams, M., … Darlow, B. A., … for the for the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates including, including Broadbent, R. (2016). Neonatal outcomes of very low birth weight and very preterm neonates: An international comparison. Journal of Pediatrics, 177, 144-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.083

Martin, L. J., Sjörs, G., Reichman, B., Darlow, B. A., Morisaki, N., Modi, N., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates Investigators. (2016). Country-specific vs. common birthweight-for-gestational age references to identify small for gestational age infants born at 24–28 weeks: An international study. Paediatric & Perinatal Epidemiology, 30(5), 450-461. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12298

Boost-II Australia and United Kingdom Collaborative Groups, including Darlow, B. A. (2016). Outcomes of two trials of oxygen-saturation targets in preterm infants. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(8), 749-760. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1514212

Hossain, S., Shah, P. S., Ye, X. Y., Darlow, B. A., Lee, S. K., Lui, K., on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Network, and Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2016). Outborns or inborns: Where are the differences? A comparison study of very preterm neonatal intensive care unit infants cared for in Australia and New Zealand and in Canada. Neonatology, 109(1), 76-84. doi: 10.1159/000441272

Zahari, M., Lee, D. S., & Darlow, B. A. (2016). Algorithms that eliminate the effects of calibration artefact and trial-imposed offsets of Masimo oximeter in BOOST-NZ trial. Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing, 30, 669-678. doi: 10.1007/s10877-015-9752-1

Gilbert, C., Wormald, R., Fielder, A., Deorari, A., Zepeda-Romero, L. C., Quinn, G., … Darlow, B. (2016). Potential for a paradigm change in the detection of retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 101(1), F6-F9. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308704

Darlow, B. A., Voss, L., Lennon, D. R., & Grimwood, K. (2016). Early-onset neonatal group B streptococcus sepsis following national risk-based prevention guidelines. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 56, 69-74. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12378

Journal - Research Other

Darlow, B. A. (2016). One thing leads to another: Clinical research in neonatology [The 2015 RACP Montgomery Spencer Oration]. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 52(6), 587-589. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13197

Quinn, G. E., & Darlow, B. A. (2016). Concerns for development after bevacizumab treatment of ROP. Pediatrics, 137(4), 32-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-0057

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Prickett, T. C. R., Darlow, B. A., Troughton, R., Elliott, J., Horwood, J., Martin, J., & Espiner, E. A. (2016). New insights into cardiac and vascular natriuretic peptides: Findings from young adults born with very low birth weight. Endocrine Reviews, 37(2, Suppl.), ORO3-1. Retrieved from http://press.endocrine.org/series/endo-meetings

2015

Journal - Research Article

Darlow, B. A., & Morley, C. J. (2015). Oxygen saturation targeting and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Clinics in Perinatology, 42(4), 807-823. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2015.08.008

Guillén, U., Weiss, E. M., Munson, D., Maton, P., Jefferies, A., Norman, M., … Darlow, B., & Kirpalani, H. (2015). Guidelines for the management of extremely premature deliveries: A systematic review. Pediatrics, 136(2), 343-350. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0542

Hossain, S., Shah, P. S., Ye, X. J., Darlow, B. A., Lee, S. K., Lui, K., on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Network, and Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2015). Outcome comparison of very preterm infants cared for in the neonatal intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand and in Canada. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 51, 881-888. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12863

Darlow, B. A. (2015). Retinopathy of prematurity: New developments bring concern and hope. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 51(8), 765-770. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12860

Tan, Z., Chong, C., Darlow, B., & Dai, S. (2015). Visual impairment due to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in New Zealand: A 22-year review. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99, 801-806. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305913

Journal - Research Other

Wise, M., Campbell, N., & Darlow, B. (2015). Prevention of neonatal early onset GBS sepsis: A clear protocol is better than none - or several. New Zealand Medical Journal, 128(1425). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Dai, S., Austin, N., Darlow, B., on behalf of the New Zealand Paediatric Ophthalmology Interest Group, the Newborn Network, and the Fetus and Newborn Special Interest Group, of the Paediatric Society of New Zealand. (2015). Retinopathy of prematurity: New Zealand recommendations for case detection and treatment [Position paper]. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 51(10), 955-959. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12940

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Woodward, L. J., Elliott, J. M., Troughton, R. W., Elder, M. J., Epton, M. J., Stanton, J. D., Swanney, M. P., Keenan, R., Melzer, T. R., McKelvey, V. A., Levin, K., Meeks, M. G., Espiner, E. A., Cameron, V. A., & Martin, J. (2015). The New Zealand 1986 very low birth weight cohort as young adults: Mapping the road ahead. BMC Pediatrics, 15, 90. doi: 10.1186/s12887-015-0413-9

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Darlow, B., Campbell, N., Austin, N., Chin, A., Grigg, C., Skidmore, C., … Walls, T., … Werno, A. (2015). The prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcus infection: New Zealand Consensus Guidelines 2014. New Zealand Medical Journal, 128(1425). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Darlow, B. (2015). Early nutrition and later outcomes in very preterm infants. Proceedings of the George Abbott Symposium. Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/george-abbott/index.html

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Darlow, B. (2015, November). One thing leads to another: Clinical research in neonatology [Montgomery Spencer Oration]. Plenary presentation at the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 67th Annual Scientific Meeting, Wellington, New Zealand.

Moody, G., Horwood, L. J., Meeks, M., Martin, J., & Darlow, B. A. (2015, July). Very low birthweight young adults: Parental assessments of their health and social functioning. Verbal presentation at the Perinatal Society of New Zealand (PSNZ) 35th Annual Scientific Meeting, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2014

Journal - Research Article

Porter, J. A., MacKenzie, K., Darlow, B., & Day, A. S. (2014). Looking for coeliac disease in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 50(10), 811-816. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12643

Gilbert, C., Darlow, B., Zin, A., Sivasubramaniam, S., Shah, S., Gianini, N., … Lopes Moreira, M. E. (2014). Educating neonatal nurses in Brazil: A before-and-after study with interrupted time series analysis. Neonatology, 106(3), 201-208. doi: 10.1159/000362532

Shah, P. S., Lee, S. K., Lui, K., Sjörs, G., Mori, R., Reichman, B., … Darlow, B., … on behalf of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of Neonates (iNeo). (2014). The International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of very low birth weight, very preterm neonates (iNeo): A protocol for collaborative comparisons of international health services for quality improvement in neonatal care. BMC Pediatrics, 14(1), 110. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-110

Darlow, B. A., Marschner, S. L., Donoghoe, M., Battin, M. R., Broadbent, R. S., Elder, M. J., Hewson, M. P., … Graham, P., McNeill, N. J., … on behalf of the Benefits Of Oxygen Saturation Targeting-New Zealand (BOOST-NZ) Collaborative Group. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of oxygen saturation targets in very preterm infants: Two year outcomes. Journal of Pediatrics, 165(1), 30-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.017

Reid, R. A., Prickett, T. C. R., Pullar, B. E., Darlow, B. A., Gullam, J. E., & Espiner, E. A. (2014). C-type natriuretic peptide in complicated pregnancy: Increased secretion precedes adverse events. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99(4), 1470-1478. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-3758

Mulder, R. T., Carter, J. D., Frampton, C. M. A., & Darlow, B. A. (2014). Good two-year outcome for parents whose infants were admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit. Psychosomatics, 55(6), 613-620. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2013.12.007

Journal - Research Other

Doyle, L. W., Anderson, P. J., Battin, M., Bowen, J. R., Brown, N., Callanan, C., … Darlow, B., … Woodward, L. J. (2014). Long term follow up of high risk children: Who, why and how? BMC Pediatrics, 14, 279. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-279

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Hossain, S., Shah, P., Ye, X., Chow, S., Darlow, B., Lee, S., & Lui, K. (2014). Comparison of outcome improvements of very preterm infants cared in Canadian (CNN) and Australian-New Zealand (ANZNN) Neonatal Network units between 2006 and 2011. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 50(Suppl. 1), (pp. 89). doi: 10.1111/jpc.12528_3

Koller-Smith, L., Shah, P. S., Ye, X., Sjors, G., Chow, S. S. W., Darlow, B., … Lui, K. (2014). Evaluating outcome reporting validity from international cohorts based on birth weight versus gestational age in high risk infants. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 50(Suppl. 1), (pp. 18). doi: 10.1111/jpc.12528

2013

Chapter in Book - Other

Darlow, B. (2013). Neonatal Health. In P. Joyce, G. Nicholls, K. Thomas & T. Wilkinson (Eds.), The Christchurch experience: 40 years of research and teaching. (pp. 88-95). Christchurch, New Zealand: University of Otago.

Journal - Research Article

Austin, N., Darlow, B. A., & McGuire, W. (2013). Prophylactic oral/topical non-absorbed antifungal agents to prevent invasive fungal infection in very low birth weight infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, CD003478. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003478.pub4

Jacobs, S. E., Tobin, J. M., Opie, G. F., Donath, S., Tabrizi, S. N., Pirotta, M., … for the ProPrems Study Group, including Darlow, B. A. (2013). Probiotic effects on late-onset sepsis in very preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics, 132(6), 1055-1062. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1339

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Pere-Bracken, H. M., & Woodward, L. J. (2013). Psychosocial outcomes of young adults born very low birth weight. Pediatrics, 132(6), e1521-e1528. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2024

Martin, A. J., Darlow, B. A., Salt, A., Hague, W., Sebastian, L., McNeill, N., & Tarnow-Mordi, W. (2013). Performance of the Parent Report of Children's Abilities-Revised (PARCA-R) versus the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 98(12), 955-958. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-303288

Prickett, T. C. R., Hector-Taylor, J., Olney, R. C., Darlow, B. A., & Espiner, E. A. (2013). Acute inflammation in young children inhibits C-type natriuretic peptide. Pediatric Research, 74(2), 191-195. doi: 10.1038/pr.2013.92

Darlow, B. A., Gilbert, C. E., & Quiroga, A. M. (2013). Setting up and improving retinopathy of prematurity programs: Interaction of neonatology, nursing, and ophthalmology. Clinics in Perinatology, 40(2), 215-227. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2013.02.006

Boost II United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand Collaborative Groups, including Darlow, B. A., Broadbent, R., & Hewson, M. (2013). Oxygen saturation and outcomes in preterm infants. New England Journal of Medicine, 368, 2094-2104. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1302298

Darlow, B. A., Ells, A. L., Gilbert, C. E., Gole, G. A., & Quinn, G. E. (2013). Are we there yet? Bevacizumab therapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 98, F170-F174. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-301148

Journal - Research Other

Wilfond, B. S., Magnus, D., Antommaria, A. H., Appelbaum, P., Aschner, J., Barrington, K. J., … Darlow, B. A., … Younger, S. (2013). The OHRP and SUPPORT. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(25), e36.1-e36.3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1307008

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Porter, J. A., MacKenzie, K., Darlow, B., & Day, A. S. (2013). Looking for coeliac disease in children with type one diabetes mellitus: The New Zealand perspective. Proceedings of the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 65th Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 126). Retrieved from http://www.psnz2013.co.nz/

Porter, J., Day, A. S., MacKenzie, K., & Darlow, B. (2013). Gastrointestinal symptoms in children with type one diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 65th Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 93). Retrieved from http://www.psnz2013.co.nz/

Porter, J., Day, A. S., MacKenzie, K., Darlow, B., Parsons, M., & Butler, R. (2013). Gastric emptying in children with type one diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the Paediatric Society of New Zealand 65th Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 49). Retrieved from http://www.psnz2013.co.nz/

Stenson, B., Tarnow-Mordi, W., Darlow, B., Brocklehurst, P., Morley, C., Davis, P., … Simmer, K. (2013). Outcomes at hospital discharge in the BOOST II trials of neonatal oxygen saturation targeting. Proceedings of the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Annual Meeting. E-PAS2013:2180.8. Retrieved from http://www.pas-meeting.org/past/2013DC/default.asp

Tarnow-Mordi, W., Darlow, B., Stenson, B., Brocklehurst, P., Morley, C., Davis, P., … Simes, J. (2013). Hospital outcomes in the BOOST II trials of neonatal oxygen saturation targeting. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 49(Suppl. 2), (pp. 52-53). doi: 10.1111/jpc.12132

Darlow, B. (2013). Early-onset neonatal Group B Streptococcal (GBS) disease in New Zealand: Results of a two year surveillance study. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 49(Suppl. 2), (pp. 24). doi: 10.1111/jpc.12132

Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)

Porter, J. A., MacKenzie, K., Darlow, B., & Day, A. S. (2013, September). Looking for celiac disease in children with type one diabetes mellitus: The New Zealand perspective. Poster session presented at the Division of Health Sciences Research Forum: Foundations for Health: Otago Health Research, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Darlow, B. (2013, August). How are the NZ 1986 VLBW cohort doing as young adults? Verbal presentation at the National Women's Health Annual Clinical Report Conference, Auckland, New Zealand.

Darlow, B. (2013, August). Critique National Women’s Neonatal Annual Clinical Report 2012. Verbal presentation at the National Women's Health Annual Clinical Report Conference, Auckland, New Zealand.

Darlow, B. (2013, August). ROP: A 70 year old problem with fresh challenges. Verbal presentation at the International Congress of Pediatrics (ICP), Melbourne, Australia.

Darlow, B. (2013, April). Prevention of ROP through evidence based neonatal care. Verbal presentation at the International Scientific Conference on Retinopathy of Prematurity, Moscow, Russia.

Darlow, B. (2013, April). Anti-VEGF in ROP: Systemic safety. Verbal presentation at the International Scientific Conference on Retinopathy of Prematurity, Moscow, Russia.

Darlow, B. (2013, April). Oxygen targeting and ROP: What do current trials tell us? Verbal presentation at the International Scientific Conference on Retinopathy of Prematurity, Moscow, Russia.

Darlow, B. (2013, February). From small to big: Clinical research in newborn medicine. Verbal presentation at the Christchurch Medical School 40th Anniversary Celebrations, Christchurch, New Zealand.

2012

Chapter in Book - Research

Darlow, B. (2012). The newborn infant: Stabilization and examination. In M. South & D. Isaacs (Eds.), Practical paediatrics. (7th ed.) (pp. 328-340). Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone.

Journal - Research Article

Hickey, L., Jacobs, S. E., Garland, S. M., on behalf of the ProPrems Study Group, including Darlow, B. A. (2012). Probiotics in neonatology. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 48(9), 777-783. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02508.x

Cheong, J. L. Y., Coleman, L., Hunt, R. W., Lee, K. J., Doyle, L. W., Inder, T. E., … for the Infant Cooling Evaluation Collaboration, including Darlow, B. A. (2012). Prognostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Substudy of a randomized trial. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 166(7), 634-640. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.284

Martin, A. J., Darlow, B. A., Salt, A., Hague, W., Sebastian, L., Mann, K., … on behalf of the INIS Trial Collaborative Group. (2012). Identification of infants with major cognitive delay using parental report. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 54(3), 254-259. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04161.x

Journal - Research Other

Darlow, B. A., Zin, A. A., Beecroft, G., Moreira, M. E. L., & Gilbert, C. E. (2012). Capacity building of nurses providing neonatal care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Methods for the POINTS of care project to enhance nursing education and reduce adverse neonatal outcomes. BMC Nursing, 11, 3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6955-11-3

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Hossain, S., Shah, P. S., Lee, S., Darlow, B., Lui, K., on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Network (CNN), and the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network (ANZNN). (2012). Outcomes of outborn NICU preterm infants in Australia and New Zealand and in Canada. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 48(Suppl. 1), (pp. 154). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02412.x

Martin, A. J., Darlow, B. A., Salt, A., Hague, W., Sebastian, L., McNeill, N., … on behalf of the INIS Trial Collaborative Group. (2012). Validation of the parent report of children's abilities-revised (PARCA-R). Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 48(Suppl. 1), (pp. 108). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02412.x

Hossain, S., Shah, P. S., Lee, S., Darlow, B., Gallimore, V., Lui, K., on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Network (CNN), and the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network (ANZNN). (2012). Characteristics and outcome of very premature infants admitted to ANZNN and CNN. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 48(Suppl. 1), (pp. 30-31). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02411.x

Harris, S., Spencer, C., McNeill, N., Graham, T., Battin, M., Broadbent, R., Darlow, B., & Austin, N. (2012). Changes in clinical care in extremely preterm infants born 10 years apart. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 48(Suppl. 1), (pp. 29). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02411.x

Austin, N., Spencer, C., McNeill, N., Graham, T., Little, H., Harris, S., … Broadbent, R., & Darlow, B. (2012). Nutrition and growth changes in extremely preterm infants in two cohorts born 10 years apart. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 48(Suppl. 1), (pp. 25). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02411.x

Darlow, B., Gilbert, C., Zin, A., Sivasubramaniam, S., Shah, S., Gianninni, N., … Lopes Moreira, M. (2012). Impact on outcomes of prematurity of an educational package for neonatal nurses in six neonatal units in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 5th Annual Otago International Health Research Network (OIHRN) Conference. Retrieved from http://dnmeds.otago.ac.nz/departments/psm/research/international_hlth/conference/programme.html

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Darlow, B. (2012, August). Adolescent/youth outcomes after very preterm birth. Verbal presentation at the George Abbott Symposium, Christchurch, New Zealand.

2011

Journal - Research Article

Lee, D. S., Zahari, M., Russell, G., Darlow, B. A., Scarrott, C. J., & Reale, M. (2011). An exploratory investigation of some statistical summaries of oximeter oxygen saturation data from preterm babies. ISRN Pediatrics, 2011, 296418. doi: 10.5402/2011/296418

Brocklehurst, P., Farrell, B., King, A., Juszczak, E., Darlow, B. A., Haque, K., … on behalf of the INIS Trial Collaborative Group. (2011). Treatment of neonatal sepsis with intravenous immune globulin. New England Journal of Medicine, 365(13), 1201-1211. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1100441

Darlow, B. A., & Graham, P. J. (2011). Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short- and long-term morbidity in very low birthweight infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD000501. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000501.pub3

Vella-Brincat, J. W. A., Begg, E. J., Robertshawe, B. J., Lynn, A. M., Borrie, T. L., & Darlow, B. A. (2011). Are gentamicin and/or vancomycin associated with ototoxicity in the neonate? A retrospective audit. Neonatology, 100, 186-193. doi: 10.1159/000324857

Jacobs, S. E., Morley, C. J., Inder, T. E., Stewart, M. J., Smith, K. R., McNamara, P. J., … Darlow, B. A., … for the Infant Cooling Evaluation Collaboration. (2011). Whole-body hypothermia for term and near-term newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 165(8), 692-700. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.43

MacDonald, A., Scarrott, C. J., Lee, D., Darlow, B., Reale, M., & Russell, G. (2011). A flexible extreme value mixture model. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 55(6), 2137-2157. doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2011.01.005

Askie, L. M., Brocklehurst, P., Darlow, B. A., Finer, N., Schmidt, B., Tarnow-Mordi, W., the NeOProM Collaborative Group. (2011). NeOProM: Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration study protocol. BMC Pediatrics, 11, 6. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-6

Darlow, B. A., Phillips, A. A., & Dickson, N. P. (2011). New Zealand surveillance of neonatal vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB): 1998-2008. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 47(7), 460-464. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01995.x

Miller, L. J., Willis, J. A., Pearce, J., Barnett, R., Darlow, B. A., & Scott, R. S. (2011). Urban-rural variation in childhood type 1 diabetes incidence in Canterbury, New Zealand, 1980 to 2004. Health & Place, 17(1), 248-256. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.10.010

Harwood, D. T., Darlow, B. A., Cheah, F. C., McNeill, N., Graham, P., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2011). Biomarkers of neutrophil-mediated glutathione and protein oxidation in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants: Association with bacterial infection. Pediatric Research, 69(1), 28-33. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181ff2378

Journal - Research Other

Gilbert, C. E., Zin, A., & Darlow, B. (2011). Bevacizumab for retinopathy of prematurity [Letter to the editor]. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(24), 2359-2360.

Tarnow-Mordi, W. O., Evans, N. J., Lui, K., Darlow, B., on behalf of the Advisory Committee of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2011). Risk of brain damage in babies from naphthalene in mothballs: Call to consider a national ban [Letter to the editor]. Medical Journal of Australia, 194(3), 150.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Stenson, B., Brocklehurst, P., Tarnow Mordi, W., Simmer, K., Davis, P., Darlow, B., … Kirby, A. (2011). Interim safety meta-analysis of survival at 36 weeks gestation in studies contributing to the NeOProM oxygen saturation targeting trials collaboration. Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) and Asian Society for Pediatric Research (ASPR). E-PAS20113123.4. Retrieved from http://www.pas-meeting.org/2011Denver/default.asp

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Pere, H., & Woodward, L. (2011). 23 year follow-up of the New Zealand National Cohort of infants with birthweight <1500g (Very Low Birthweight: VLBW) born in 1986. Proceedings of the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Annual Meeting. E-PAS20111430.318. [Abstract]

Tarnow-Mordi, W., Askie, L., Hague, W., Donoghoe, M., Kirby, A., Gebski, V., … Darlow, B., … Stenson, B. (2011). Early closure of neonatal oxygen targeting trials after higher survival in high target groups. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 47(Suppl. 1), PL19, (pp. 7). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02045.x

Tarnow-Mordi, W., Donoghoe, M., Ghadge, A., Doyle, L., Morley, C., Davis, P., Darlow, B., for BOOST II Trial Collaborative Group. (2011). Improved targeting after software update in the BOOST II RCT of neonatal oxygen targeting. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 47(Suppl. 1), P193, (pp. 110). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02047.x

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Pere, H., & Woodward, L. (2011). Twenty-three year follow-up of the New Zealand national cohort of infants with birthweight <1500g (very low birthweight: VLBW) born in 1986. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 47(Suppl. 1), A140, (pp. 48). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02046.x

Martin, A. J., Darlow, B. A., Salt, A., Hague, W., Sebastian, L., Mann, K., … for the INIS Trial Collaborative Group. (2011). Identification of infants with major cognitive delay using parent report. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 47(Suppl. 1), A023, (pp. 14-15). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02046.x

Tarnow-Mordi, W., Darlow, B., Brocklehurst, P., for the INIS Trial Collaborative Group. (2011). Treatment of suspected or proven neonatal sepsis with human intravenous immunoglobulin: Results of the International Neonatal Immunotherapy study (INIS). Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 47(Suppl. 1), A018, (pp. 13). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02046.x

Stenson, B., Brocklehurst, P., Juszczak, E., King, A., Tarnow-Mordi, W., Simes, J., & Darlow, B. (2011). Increased 36 week survival with high oxygen saturation target in extremely preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 96(Suppl. 1), (pp. Fa3-Fa4). [Abstract]

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Darlow, B. (2011, August). Prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding: Latest from Australia and NZ. Verbal presentation at the George Abbott Symposium, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Darlow, B. (2011, November). Retinopathy of prematurity: Australia and New Zealand. Verbal presentation at the Cool Topics in Neonatology, Melbourne, Australia.

2010

Journal - Research Article

Quinn, G. E., Gilbert, C., Darlow, B. A., & Zin, A. (2010). Retinopathy of prematurity: An epidemic in the making. Chinese Medical Journal, 123(20), 2929-2937. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2010.20.033

Zin, A. A., Lopes Moreira, M. E., Bunce, C., Darlow, B. A., & Gilbert, C. E. (2010). Retinopathy of prematurity in 7 neonatal units in Rio de Janeiro: Screening criteria and workload implications. Pediatrics, 126(2), e410-e417. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-0090

Harris, S. L., Smith, M. P., Laurie, A., & Darlow, B. A. (2010). Neonatal renal vein thrombosis and prothrombotic risk. Acta Paediatrica, 99(7), 1104-1107. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01717.x

Journal - Research Other

Gilbert, C., Darlow, B., Quinn, G. E., & Zin, A. (2010). Using weight gain among premature babies to determine the risk of ROP may be premature [E-letter]. Pediatrics, 123(4). Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/123/4/e638.full/reply#pediatrics_el_49737

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Tarnow-Mordi, W. O., Darlow, B., & Doyle, L. (2010). Target ranges of oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants [Letter to the editor]. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(13), 1285-1286.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Darlow, B. A. (2010). Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP): A neonatal, global perspective. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 46(Suppl. 1), (pp. 3-4). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01706.x

Darlow, B., & Gallimore, V. (2010). Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in New Zealand over two decades. Proceedings of the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Annual Meeting. E-PAS20104420.496. [Abstract]

Lynn, A. M., Vella-Brincat, J. W. A., Begg, E. J., Robertshawe, B. J., Borrie, T. L., & Darlow, B. A. (2010). Are gentamicin, vancomycin or the combination associated with ototoxicity in neonates? Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 46(Suppl. 1), P070, (pp. 72-73). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01708.x

Harris, S., Smith, M., Laurie, A., & Darlow, B. A. (2010). Neonatal renal vein thrombosis (RVT) and thrombotic risk. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 46(Suppl. 1), P028, (pp. 62). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01708.x

Darlow, B. A., Gallimore, V., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network ANZNN. (2010). Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in New Zealand over two decades. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 46(Suppl. 1), A055, (pp. 22). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01707.x

Darlow, B., Zin, A., Lopes Moreira, M. E., Beecroft, G., Pimenta, H., Siva, S., & Gilbert, C. (2010). Points of care project to improve nursing education and reduce the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in Rio de Janiero. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 46(Suppl. 1), P029, (pp. 63). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01708.x

Jacobs, S. E., Stewart, M., McNamara, P., Wright, I., Kirpalani, H., Darlow, B., Inder, T. E., … for the ICE Collaboration. (2010). The ‘ICE’ randomised trial of whole body cooling for hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 46(Suppl. 1), A160, (pp. 50). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01707.x

Jacobs, S. E., Stewart, M., McNamara, P., Wright, I., Kirpalani, H., Darlow, B., Inder, T. E., … for the ICE Collaboration. (2010). ‘ICE’ safety of whole body cooling for hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) during neonatal retrieval. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 46(Suppl. 1), A159, (pp. 50). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01707.x

2009

Journal - Research Article

Austin, N., Darlow, B. A., & McGuire, W. (2009). Prophylactic oral/topical non-absorbed antifungal agents to prevent invasive fungal infection in very low birth weight infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD003478. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003478.pub3

Begg, E. J., Vella-Brincat, J. W. A., Robertshawe, B., McMurtrie, M. J., Kirkpatrick, C. M. J., & Darlow, B. (2009). Eight years' experience of an extended-interval dosing protocol for gentamicin in neonates. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 63, 1043-1049. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkp073

Howell, A., Isaacs, D., Halliday, R., the Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections, including Darlow, B. (2009). Oral nystatin prophylaxis and neonatal fungal infections. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 94, F429-F433. doi: 10.1136/adc.2008.157123

Miller, L. J., Pearce, J., Barnett, R., Willis, J., Darlow, B. A., & Scott, R. S. (2009). Is population mixing associated with childhood type 1 diabetes in Canterbury, New Zealand? Social Science & Medicine, 68(4), 625-630. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.027

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Wynn-Williams, M. B., Mogridge, N., & Austin, N. C. (2009). Admissions of all gestations to a regional neonatal unit versus controls: 2-year outcome. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 45(4), 187-193. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01457.x

Darlow, B. A., Mogridge, N., Horwood, L. J., Wynn-Williams, M. B., & Austin, N. C. (2009). Admission of all gestations to a regional neonatal unit versus controls: Neonatal morbidity. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 45(4), 181-186. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01486.x

Collyns, O., Gillett, G., & Darlow, B. (2009). Overlap of premature birth and permissible abortion. Journal of Medical Ethics, 35(6), 343-347. doi: 10.1136/jme.2008.028928

Journal - Research Other

Donoghue, D. A., Henderson-Smart, D. J., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network, including Austin, N., Darlow, B., Broadbent, R., & Richardson, V. (2009). The establishment of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 45(7-8), 400-404. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01527.x

Darlow, B. A., Gilbert, C., Quinn, G. E., Azad, R., Ells, A. L., Fielder, A., & Zin, A. (2009). Promise and potential pitfalls of anti-VEGF drugs in retinopathy of prematurity. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 93(7), 986. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.156208

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Darlow, B. A. (2009). Indomethacin and retinopathy of prematurity [Letter to the editor]. Journal of Pediatrics, 155(5), 763. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.05.038

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Darlow, B. A. (2009). Vitamin K deficiency bleeding in New Zealand after the vitamin K -cancer controversy: An 11 year surveillance study. Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Neonatal Society. Retrieved from http://www.neonatalsociety.ac.uk/abstracts/abstracts_2009.shtml

Darlow, B. A., Harwood, D. T., McNeill, N., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2009). Glutathione sulphonamide is a specific marker of neutrophil induced inflammation in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants. Proceedings of the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Annual Meeting. E-PAS2009:3860.176. [Abstract]

Vella-Brincat, J. W. A., Begg, E. J., Robertshawe, B. J., Lynn, A. M., & Darlow, B. A. (2009). Gentamicin use in neonates is not associated with impaired otoacoustic emissions. In D. Hay & S. Ngo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists. 14. ASCEPT. [Abstract]

Harwood, D. T., Darlow, B. A., McNeill, N., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2009). Glutathione sulphonamide is a specific marker of neutrophil induced inflammation in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 45(Suppl. 1), (pp. A54). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01474.x

Harwood, T., Darlow, B., Cheah, F.-C., McNeill, N., & Winterbourn, C. (2009). Glutathione sulfonamide detects Hocl-mediated GSH oxidaton in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants and shows promise for detecting lung infection. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 47(Suppl. 1), (pp. S105-S106). [Abstract]

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Darlow, B., & Gallimore, V. (2009, November). Retinopathy of prematurity in New Zealand over two decades. Verbal presentation at the World International Conference of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), New Delhi, India.

Begg, E. J., Vella-Brincat, J. W. A., Robertshawe, B. J., Lynn, A. M., & Darlow, B. A. (2009, September). Gentamicin use in neonates is not associated with impaired otoacoustic emissions. Verbal presentation at the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (2009, July). Four decades of type 1 diabetes in Canterbury children and adolescents. Verbal presentation at the 33rd New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes Annual Scientific Meeting, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Other Research Output

Darlow, B. (2009, August). Gestational age: We do know what we are talking about, don't we? NICUniversity Lecture [Website]. Retrieved from http://www.nicuniversity.org/newsviews.asp. [Public Seminar].

2008

Journal - Research Article

Prickett, T. C. R., Dixon, B., Frampton, C., Yandle, T. G., Richards, A. M., Espiner, E. A., & Darlow, B. A. (2008). Plasma amino-terminal pro C-type natriuretic peptide in the neonate: Relation to gestational age and postnatal linear growth. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 93(1), 225-232. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-1815

Dixon, B., Darlow, B., & Prickett, T. (2008). How useful is knemometry in measuring neonatal growth? Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 44(7-8), 444-448. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01328.x

Darlow, B. A., Elder, M. J., Horwood, L. J., Donoghue, D. A., Henderson-Smart, D. J., and on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2008). Does observer bias contribute to variations in the rate of retinopathy of prematurity between centres? Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 36(1), 43-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01652.x

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Miller, L. J., Pearce, J., Willis, J. A., Barnett, R., Darlow, B. A., & Scott, R. S. (2008). Population mixing and type 1 diabetes in Canterbury. New Zealand Medical Journal, 121(1271). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/121-1271/2990/content.pdf

Miller, L. J., Pearce, J., Willis, J. A., Barnett, R., Scott, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (2008). Population mixing and Type 1 diabetes in Canterbury, New Zealand. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 79(Suppl. 1), (pp. S36-S37). [Abstract]

Willis, J. A., Miller, L. J., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Pearce, J., & Barnett, R. (2008). Increasing incidence of Type 1 diabetes in Canterbury children and adolescents and spatial-temporal clustering. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 79(Suppl. 1), (pp. S36). [Abstract]

2007

Journal - Research Article

Darlow, B. A., & Graham, P. J. (2007). Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short and long-term morbidity in very low birthweight infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD000501. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000501.pub2

Evans, N., Hutchinson, J., Simpson, J. M., Donoghue, D., Darlow, B., Henderson-Smart, D., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network, including Austin, N., Broadbent, R., & Richardson, V. (2007). Prenatal predictors of mortality in very preterm infants cared for in the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 92, F34-F40. doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.094169

Crowther, C. A., Doyle, L. W., Haslam, R. R., Hiller, J. E., Harding, J. E., Robinson, J. S., for the ACTORDS Study Group, including Reid, R., Austin, N., Darlow, B., Poad, D., Broadbent, R., Wilson, D., Sangalli, M., Elder, D., & Richardson, V. (2007). Outcomes at 2 years of age after repeat doses of antenatal corticosteroids. New England Journal of Medicine, 357(12), 1179-1189.

Carter, J. D., Mulder, R. T., Frampton, C. M. A., & Darlow, B. A. (2007). Infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: Parental psychological status at 9 months. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 1286-1289.

Journal - Research Other

Espiner, E. A., Prickett, T. C., Yandle, T. G., Barrell, G. K., Wellby, M., Sullivan, M. J., & Darlow, B. A. (2007). ABCs of natriuretic peptides: Growth. Hormone Research, 67(Suppl. 1), 81-90.

Carter, J. D., Mulder, R. T., & Darlow, B. A. (2007). Parental stress in the NICU: The influence of personality, psychological, pregnancy and family factors. Personality & Mental Health, 1, 40-50.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Dixon, B., Darlow, B., & Prickett, T. (2007). Is knemometry the ″bees knees″ when it comes to monitoring neonatal growth? Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 43(Suppl. 1), (pp. A110-A111). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01099.x

Darlow, B. A., Mogridge, N., Horwood, L. J., Wynn-Williams, B., & Austin, N. (2007). Follow-up at 2 years of age of all admissions to a regional NICU compared with controls. Proceedings of the Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting. E-PAS2007:615140. Retrieved from http://www.abstracts2view.com/pasall/view.php?nu=PAS07L1_578

Darlow, B., Dixon, B., Prickett, T., Frampton, C., Yandle, T., & Espiner, E. (2007). Nt-pro-CNP: A novel marker of linear growth in neonates. Proceedings of the Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting. E-PAS2007:617925. Retrieved from http://www.abstracts2view.com/pasall/view.php?nu=PAS07L1_469

Sebastian, L. T., Duggal-Beri, P., Hague, W., Darlow, B. A., Blanco, J. A., Tarnow-Mordi, W. O., on behalf of the International Neonatal Immunotherapy Study (INIS) Collaborative Group. (2007). Strategies for maintaining long term follow-up in Australia and New Zealand for the INIS trial. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 43(Suppl. 1), (pp. A147). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01127.x

Ells, A. L., Quinn, G., Fielder, A., Gilbert, C., Chiang, M., & Darlow, B. (2007). Hot topics in ROP. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 11(1), (pp. 106). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Donoghue, D. A., Henderson-Smart, D. J., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network ANZNN. (2007). Does observer bias contribute to variations in the rate of retinopathy of prematurity between centres? Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 43(Suppl. 1), (pp. A56). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01097.x

Darlow, B. A., Mogridge, N., Horwood, L. J., Wynn-Williams, E., & Austin, N. (2007). Follow-up at 2 years of age of all admissions to a regional NICU compared with controls. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 43(Suppl. 1), (pp. A55-A56). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01097.x

Dixon, B., Prickett, T., Frampton, C., Yandle, T., Espiner, E., & Darlow, B. (2007). Relationship of a novel peptide, NT-proCNP, and linear growth in neonates. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 43(Suppl. 1), (pp. A51). doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01097.x

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Prickett, T. C., Dixon, B., Frampton, C., Yandle, T. G., Espiner, E. A., & Darlow, B. A. (2007, June). Circulating concentrations of aminoterminal pro C-type natriuretic peptide in the neonate: Effects of gestation, maternal steroids and relation to growth velocity. Verbal presentation at the Endocrine Society's 89th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada.

2006

Journal - Research Article

Doyle, L. W., Davis, P. G., Morley, C. J., McPhee, A., Carlin, J. B., the DART Study Investigators, including Darlow, B. (2006). Low-dose dexamethasone facilitates extubation among chronically ventilator-dependent infants: A multicenter, international, randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics, 117(1), 75-83.

The DIAMOND Project Group, including Darlow, B., Scott, R., & Willis, J. (2006). Incidence and trends of childhood Type 1 diabetes worldwide 1990-1999. Diabetic Medicine, 23, 857-866.

Hagadorn, J. I., Furey, A. M., Nghiem, T.-H., Schmid, C. H., Phelps, D. L., Pillers, D.-A. M., … and the AVIOx Study Group, including Darlow, B. (2006). Achieved versus intended pulse oximeter saturation in infants born less than 28 weeks' gestation: The AVIOx study. Pediatrics, 118(4), 1574-1582.

Henderson-Smart, D. J., Hutchinson, J. L., Donoghue, D. A., Evans, N. J., Simpson, J. M., Wright, I., for the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network, including Darlow, B., & Broadbent, R. (2006). Prenatal predictors of chronic lung disease in very preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 91, F40-F45.

Crowther, C. A., Haslam, R. R., Hiller, J. E., Doyle, L. W., Robinson, J. S., for the Australasian Collaborative Trial of Repeat Doses of Steroids (ACTORDS) Study Group, including Reid, R., Austin, N., Darlow, B., Mogridge, N., Broadbent, R., Patel, F., Tout, S., Wilson, D., Sangalli, M., & Elder, D. (2006). Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 367, 1913-1919. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68846-6

Journal - Research Other

Willis, J., Raizis, A., Darlow, B., Scott, R., & Beaven, D. (2006). Type 1 diabetes: Research hopes and their New Zealand implications [Letter]. New Zealand Medical Journal, 119(1228). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/119-1228/1819/content.pdf

Darlow, B. A. (2006). The limits of perinatal viability: Grappling with the “grey zone” [Editorial]. Medical Journal of Australia, 185(9), 477-479.

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Cheah, F.-C., Darlow, B. A., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2006). Association of hydrogen peroxide in exhaled breath condensates from infants with respiratory distress syndrome with the development of chronic lung disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 91, 155.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Prickett, T. C. R., Lynn, A. M., Wellby, M., Barrell, G. K., Darlow, B. A., Espiner, E. A., Richards, A. M., & Yandle, T. G. (2006). Amino-terminal proCNP: A putative marker of growthplate activity in post natal growth. New Zealand Medical Journal, 119(1231). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/119-1231/1922/content.pdf

Claridge, R., Willis, J. A., & Darlow, B. A. (2006). Physical activity and insulin requirements in children with type 1 diabetes. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes 30th Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 51). New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes. Retrieved from http://www.nzssd.org.nz/documents/NZSSD%20Handbook%202006.pdf

Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Nesbit, J. W., McRae, J. F., Johnstone, A. C., & Frampton, C. M. (2006). HLA-DQ alleles in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Temporal changes. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes 30th Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 41). New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes. Retrieved from http://www.nzssd.org.nz/documents/NZSSD%20Handbook%202006.pdf

2005

Journal - Research Article

Darlow, B. A., Hutchinson, J. L., Simpson, J. M., Henderson-Smart, D. J., Donoghue, D. A., Evans, N. J., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2005). Variation in rates of severe retinopathy of prematurity among neonatal intensive care units in the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 89, 1592-1596.

Darlow, B. A., Hutchinson, J. L., Henderson-Smart, D. J., Donoghue, D. A., Simpson, J. M., Evans, N. J., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2005). Prenatal risk factors for severe retinopathy of prematurity among very preterm infants of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. Pediatrics, 115(4), 990-996. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1309

Wilson, C. J., Myer, M., Darlow, B. A., Stanley, T., Thomson, G., Baumgartner, E. R., & … (2005). Severe holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency with incomplete biotin responsiveness resulting in antenatal insult in Samoan neonates. Journal of Pediatrics, 147(1), 115-118.

May, M., Daley, A. J., Donath, S., Isaacs, D., on behalf of the Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections, including Darlow, B., & Grimwood, K. (2005). Early onset neonatal meningitis in Australia and New Zealand, 1992-2002. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 90, F324-F327.

Cheah, F.-C., Anderson, T. P., Darlow, B. A., & Murdoch, D. R. (2005). Comparison of the mycoplasma duo test with PCR for detection of Ureaplasma species in endotracheal aspirates from premature infants. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(1), 509-510.

Cheah, F. C., Winterbourn, C. C., Darlow, B. A., Mocatta, T. J., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2005). Nuclear factor κB activation in pulmonary leukocytes from infants with hyaline membrane disease: Associations with chorioamnionitis and Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization. Pediatric Research, 57(5), 616-623. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000156209.37627.82

Ellison, V. J., Mocatta, T. J., Winterbourn, C. C., Darlow, B. A., Volpe, J. J., & Inder, T. E. (2005). The relationship of CSF and plasma cytokine levels to cerebral white matter injury in the premature newborn. Pediatric Research, 57(2), 282-286.

Cheah, F. C., Hampton, M. B., Darlow, B. A., Winterbourn, C. C., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2005). Detection of apoptosis by caspase-3 activation in tracheal aspirate neurophils from premature infants: Relationship with NF-_KB activation. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 77, 432-437.

Prickett, T. C. R., Lynn, A. M., Barrell, G. K., Darlow, B. A., Cameron, V. A., Espiner, E. A., Richards, A. M., & Yandle, T. G. (2005). Amino-terminal proCNP: A putative marker of cartilage activity in postnatal growth. Pediatric Research, 58(2), 334-340.

Wu, D., Kendall, D., Lunt, H., Willis, J., Darlow, B., & Frampton, C. (2005). Prevalence of type 1 diabetes in New Zealanders aged 0-24 years. New Zealand Medical Journal, 118(1218). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/118-1218/1557/content.pdf

Carter, J. D., Mulder, R. T., Bartram, A. F., & Darlow, B. A. (2005). Infants in a neonatal intensive care unit: Parental response. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 90, F109-F113.

Darlow, B. A., Buss, H., McGill, F., Fletcher, L., Graham, P., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2005). Vitamin C supplementation in very preterm infants: A randomised controlled trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 90(2), F117-F122. doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.056440

Journal - Research Other

Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (2005). -to: Campbell-Stokes PL, Taylor BJ on behalf of the New Zealand Children's Diabetes Working Group (2005) Prospective incidence study of diabetes mellitus in New Zealand children aged 0 to 14 years. Diabetologia 48: 643-648. Diabetologia, 48(11), 2442-2443.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carter, J., Darlow, B., Bartram, A., Wynn-Williams, B., Mogridge, N., & Mulder, R. (2005). Psychosocial functioning of parents of infants admitted to neonatal intensive care compared with parents of term infants who were not admitted (The Parents Study): Neonatal outcomes. Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 9th Annual Congress. (pp. A133). [Abstract]

Darlow, B., Wynn-Williams, B., Mogridge, N., Austin, N., & Horwood, J. (2005). Follow-up of all admissions in 2001 to the regional neonatal intensive care unit at Christchurch Women's Hospital, New Zealand, compared with term controls: Neonatal morbidity. Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 9th Annual Congress. (pp. A36). [Abstract]

Prickett, T., Darlow, B., Lynn, A. M., Barrell, G., Cameron, V., Espiner, E., Richards, M., & Yandle, T. (2005). Amino-terminal proCNP (NT-CNP): A putative marker of growth plate activity. Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 9th Annual Congress. (pp. P129). [Abstract]

2004

Journal - Research Article

Campbell, N., Eddy, A., Darlow, B., Stone, P., & Grimwood, K. (2004). The prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcus infection: Technical report from the New Zealand GBS Consensus Working Party [Special article]. New Zealand Medical Journal, 117(1200). Retrieved from http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/117-1200/1023/content.pdf

Mocatta, T., Winterbourn, C. C., Inder, T. E., & Darlow, B. A. (2004). The effect of gestational age and labour on markers of lipid and protein oxidation in cord plasma. Free Radical Research, 38(2), 185-191.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Cheah, F. C., Darlow, B. A., Winterbourn, C. C., Hampton, M. B., & Vissers, M. C. (2004). NF-KAPPA B activation and apoptosis in lung neutrophils from infants with hyaline membrane disease. Pediatric Research. 56(3), (pp. 474). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A. (2004). Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in New Zealand infants: Results of surveillance over five years (1998 to 2002). Pediatric Research. 56(3), (pp. 474). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., & Florkowski, C. M. (2004). Type 1 diabetes in New Zealand children and adolescents: Incidence, prevalence and mortality. Pediatric Research. 56(3), (pp. 474). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Hutchinson, J. L., Simpson, J. M., Donoghue, D. A., Henderson-Smart, D., Evans, N., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network ANZNN. (2004). Size matters: The risk of chronic lung disease and significant retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatric Research, 56(3), (pp. 474). doi: 10.1203/00006450-200409000-00084

Henderson-Smart, D. J., Hutchinson, J., Simpson, J., Donoghue, D. A., Evans, N., Broadbent, R. S., … Darlow, B. A., & Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2004). Size matters - Prenatal risk factors for chronic lung disease. Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand: 8th Annual Congress. (pp. A75). Sydney, Australia: PSANZ. [Abstract]

Hutchinson, J., Donoghue, D., Henderson-Smart, D., Simpson, J., Evans, N., Broadbent, R. S., … Darlow, B. A., on behalf of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2004). Risk factors for death in very preterm babies of the Australian and New Zealand neonatal network. Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand: 8th Annual Congress. (pp. P164). Sydney, Australia: PSANZ. [Abstract]

Cheah, F. C., Darlow, B. A., Winterbourn, C. C., Hampton, M. B., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2004). NF-KAPPA B activation and apoptosis in lung neutrophils from infants with hyaline membrane disease. Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand: 8th Annual Congress. (pp. P133). Sydney, Australia: PSANZ. [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Hutchinson, J. L., Simpson, J. M., & Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2004). Who is at risk for significant retinopathy of prematurity? Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand: 8th Annual Congress. (pp. P92). Sydney, Australia: PSANZ. [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., & New Zealand Paediatric Surveillance Unit. (2004). Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in New Zealand Infants: Results of surveillance over five years (1998-2002). Proceedings of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand: 8th Annual Congress. (pp. P87). Sydney, Australia: PSANZ. [Abstract]

2003

Journal - Research Article

Crowther, C. A., Hiller, J. E., Doyle, L. W., Haslam, R. R., for the Australasian Collaborative Trial of Magnesium Sulphate (ACTOMgSO4) Collaborative Group, including Darlow, B. (2003). Effect of magnesium sulphate given for neuroprotection before preterm birth. JAMA, 290(20), 2669-2676.

Darlow, B. A., & Austin, N. (2003). Selenium supplementation to prevent short-term morbidity in preterm neonates (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD003312. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003312

Isaacs, D., on behalf of the Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections, including Darlow, B., & Grimwood, K. (2003). A ten year, multicentre study of coagulase negative staphylococcal infections in Australasian neonatal units. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 88, F89-F93.

Darlow, B. A., Cust, A. E., & Donoghue, D. A. (2003). Improved outcomes for very low birthweight infants: evidence from New Zealand national population based data. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 88(2003), F23-F28.

Inder, T. E., Buckland, L., Williams, C. E., Spencer, C., Gunning, M. I., Darlow, B. A., … Gluckman, P. D. (2003). Lowered electroencephalographic spectral edge frequency predicts the presence of cerebral white matter injury in premature infants. Pediatrics, 111(1), 27-33.

Cust, A. E., Darlow, B. A., & Donoghue, D. A. (2003). Outcomes for high risk New Zealand newborn infants in 1998-1999: a population based, national study. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 88, F15-F22.

Hall, R. J., Merriman, M. E., Green, R. A., Markham, V. H., Smyth, D. J., Heward, J. M., … Braithwaite, A., … Darlow, B. A., … Harrison, A. A., Highton, J., Hunt, P. J., Manning, P. J., … Scott, R. S., Taylor, B. J., Willis, J., … Merriman, T. R. (2003). The Deleted in Colorectal Carcinoma (DCC) gene 201 R → G polymorphism: No evidence for genetic association with autoimmune disease. European Journal of Human Genetics, 11, 840-844.

Cheah, F. C., Darlow, B. A., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2003). Problems associated with collecting breath condensate for the measurement of exhaled hydrogen peroxide from neonates on respiratory support. Biology of the Neonate, 84, 338-341.

Buss, I. H., Senthilmohan, R., Darlow, B. A., Mogridge, N., Kettle, A. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2003). 3-Chlorotyrosine as a marker of protein damage by myeloperoxidase in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants: Association with adverse respiratory outcome. Pediatric Research, 53(3), 455-462.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Darlow, B. A., Buss, I. H., McGill, F. M., Mogridge, N., Graham, P., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2003). Optimal vitamin C supplementation in very preterm infants: A randomised controlled trial of three different regimes. Pediatric Research. 53. [Abstract]

Cheah, F. C., Darlow, B. A., Winterbourn, C. C., Mocatta, T. J., Mogridge, N., & Vissers, M. C. (2003). Nuclear factor-κB activation is expressed in tracheal aspirate cells of premature infants born with evidence of histologic chorioamnionitis. Pediatric Research. 53. [Abstract]

Cheah, F. C., Winterbourn, C. C., Darlow, B. A., Mocatta, T. J., Harwood, D. T., & Vissers, M. C. (2003). NF-Kappa B activation in pulmonary neutrophils was associated with elevated TNF-alpha levels in tracheal aspirates of infants with HMD. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 167. [Abstract]

Buss, I. H., Senthilmohan, R., Darlow, B. A., Mogridge, N., Kettle, A. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2003). Chlorotyrosine as a marker of protein damage by myeloperoxidase in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants - association with adverse respiratory outcome. Proceedings of the 7th Annual Congress of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand. [Abstract]

Cheah, F. C., Darlow, B. A., Winterbourn, C. C., Hunter, L. A., Mogridge, N., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2003). Nuclear factor-kappa B activation is expressed in tracheal aspriate cells of premature infants born with evidence of histologic chorioamnionitis. Proceedings of the 7th Annual Congress of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand. [Abstract]

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., Florkowski, C. M., & Darlow, B. A. (2003). Type I diabetes in New Zealand children and adolescents: Incidence, prevalence and mortality. Diabetes & Metabolism. 29, (pp. 5S13). [Abstract]

2002

Journal - Research Article

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Lewy, H., Ashkenazi, I., & Laron, Z. (2002). Seasonality of birth and onset of clinical disease in children and adolescents (0 - 19 years) with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Canterbury, New Zealand. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 15(5), 645-647.

Inder, T. E., Mocatta, T., Darlow, B. A., Spencer, C., Volpe, J. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2002). Elevated free radical products in the cerebrospinal fluid of VLBW infants with cerebral white matter injury. Pediatric Research, 52(2), 213-218.

Grimwood, K., Stone, P. R., Gosling, I. A., Green, R., Darlow, B. A., Lennon, D. R., & Martin, D. R. (2002). Late antenatal carriage of group B Streptococcus by New Zealand women. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 42(2), 182-186.

Grimwood, K., Darlow, B. A., Gosling, I. A., Green, R., Lennon, D. R., Martin, D. R., & Stone, P. R. (2002). Early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal infections in New Zealand 1998-1999. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 38(3), 272-277.

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Nesbit, J., Anderson, P., Moore, M. P., Lunt, H., & Cole, D. R. (2002). Incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed before age 20 years in Canterbury, New Zealand over the last 30 years. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 15, 637-643.

Inder, T. E., Mocatta, T., Darlow, B. A., Spencer, C. A., Senthilmohan, R., Winterbourn, C. C., & Volpe, J. J. (2002). Markers of oxidative injury in the cerebrospinal fluid of a premature infant with meningitis and periventricular leukomalacia. Journal of Pediatrics, 140(5), 617-621.

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Lunt, H., Kendall, D., Moore, M. P., Owens, N., Cole, D. R., Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (2002). Type 1 diabetes: glycaemic control during adolescence. New Zealand Medical Journal, 115(1167), U282. Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/115-1167/282

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Darlow, B. A., Buss, H., McGill, F. M., Mogridge, N., Han, D. Y., Graham, P. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2002). Optimal vitamin C supplementation in very preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial of three different regimes. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Congress of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand. Christchurch. [Full Paper]

Buss, I. H., Senthilmohan, R., Darlow, B. A., Mogridge, N., Cheah, F. C., Kettle, A. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2002). 3-Chlorotyrosine in tracheal aspirate samples from very-low-birthweight infants: Associations with myeloperoxidase, protein carbonyls and clinical outcome. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Congress of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand. Christchurch, New Zealand. [Full Paper]

Cheah, F. C., Mocatta, T., Winterbourn, C. C., Darlow, B. A., & Vissers, M. C. (2002). NF-kappa B activation in pulmonary inflammatory cells is associated with TNF-alpha elevation in tracheal aspirates from infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Congress of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand. Christchurch. [Full Paper]

Cheah, F. C., Darlow, B. A., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2002). Exhaled hydrogen peroxide as a marker of airway inflammation and oxidative injury in neonates on respiratory support - a reliable measure? Proceedings of the 4th Annual Congress of the Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand. Christchurch. [Full Paper]

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., & Nesbit, J. (2002). Immunogenetic features of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: Temporal changes. Diabetes/ Metabolism Research and Reviews. 18(Suppl 4), (pp. S5). [Abstract]

2001

Journal - Research Article

Kennedy, R. C., Ayer, S., Campbell, M. J., Elbourne, D., Hope, P., Johnson, A., Darlow, B. A., & Drug Trial Group International PHVD. (2001). Randomized, controlled trial of acetazolamide and flurosemide in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in infancy: Follow-up at 1 year. Pediatrics, 108, 597-607.

Kennedy, R. C., Ayer, S., Campbell, M. J., Elbourne, D., Hope, P., Johnson, A., & Darlow, B. A. (2001). on behalf of International PHVD Drug Trial Group. Randomized, controlled trial of acetazolamide and furosemide in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in infancy: Follow-up at 1 year. Pediatrics, 108, 597-607.

Stickland, M. D., Kirkpatrick, C. M. J., Begg, E. J., Duffull, S. B., Oddie, S. J., & Darlow, B. A. (2001). An extended interval dosing method for gentamicin in neonates. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 48, 887-893.

Silvers, K. M., Sluis, K. B., Darlow, B. A., McGill, F. M., Stocker, R., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001). Limiting light-induced lipid peroxidation and vitamin loss in infant parenteral nutrition by adding multivitamin preparations to Intralipid. Acta Paediatrica, 90, 242-249.

Silvers, K. M., Darlow, B. A., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001). Lipid peroxide and hydrogen peroxide formation in parenteral nutrition solutions containing multivitamins. Journal of Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition, 25, 14-17.

Horwood, L. J., Darlow, B. A., & Mogridge, N. (2001). Breast milk feeding and cognitive ability at 7-8 years. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 84, F23-F27.

Buss, I. H., McGill, F. M., Darlow, B. A., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001). Vitamin C is reduced in human milk after storage. Acta Paediatrica, 90, 813-815.

Journal - Research Other

Darlow, B. A. (2001). Vitamin K prophylaxis in the newborn. Prescriber Update, 21, 36-40. Retrieved from https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/publications/prescriber-update.asp

Darlow, B. A., & Austin, N. (2001). Selenium supplementation to prevent short-term morbidity in preterm neonates (Protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD003312. [Protocol/Methodology].

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Nesbit, J. W., Anderson, P., Moore, M. P., Lunt, H., & Cole, D. R. (2001). Gender and type 1 dianetes in New Zealand children and adolescents. Diabetologia, 44(Suppl. 1), (pp. A97). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Cust, A. E., Donoghue, D. A., & Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2001). Have outcomes improved for New Zealand very low birthweight babies since 1986? Paediatric Research. 49, (pp. 333A). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Cust, A. E., Donoghue, D. A., & Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2001). Caring for New Zealand's high risk newborns in 1998-1999. Paediatric Research. 49, (pp. 397A). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Cust, A. E., Donoghue, D. A., & Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2001). Assisted ventialtion in a population cohort: New Zealand (NZ) 1998-1999. Paediatric Research. 49, (pp. 397A). [Abstract]

Inder, T. E., Mocatta, T., Spencer, C., Darlow, B. A., Austin, N. A., & Volpe, J. J. (2001). Elevated free radical products and cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid of premature infants with white matter injury. Paediatric Research. 49, (pp. 366A). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Donoghue, D. A., Cust, A. E., & Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. (2001). The exclusive use of continous positive airways pressure (CPAP) to ventilate babies of the Australia and New Zealand Neonatal Network (ANZNN) during 1998. Paediatric Research. 49, (pp. 396A). [Abstract]

Senthilmohan, R., Mocatta, T., Buss, H., Darlow, B. A., Wagner, J., Kettle, A. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001). Oxidative modification of protein in cystic fibrosis and in chronic lung disease of preterm infants. The 8th Annual Meeting of the Oxygen Society. 31(269 (Suppl 1)), (pp. S89). Free Radical Biology and Medicine. [Abstract]

Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Nesbit, J. W., Anderson, P., Moore, M. P., Lunt, H., & Cole, D. M. (2001). The incidence of Type 1 diabetes diagnosed before age 20 in Canterbury over the last 30 years. Internal Medicine Journal. 31(Supplement), (pp. A3). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Grimwood, K., Gosling, I., Green, R., Lennon, D. R., Martin, D., & Stone, P. R. (2001). Early onset group B streptococcus (EOGBS) neonatal infection in New Zealand. Pediatric Research. 49(Supplement 4), (pp. 225). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Grimwood, K., Gosling, I., Green, R., Lennon, D. R., Martin, D., & Stone, P. R. (2001). Late antenatal carriage of group B streptococcus (GBS). Pediatric Research. 49(Supplement), (pp. 224). [Abstract]

Merriman, T., Hall, R., Merriman, M., Cundy, T., Darlow, B., Highton, J., … Mann, J., Manning, P., … Markham, V., Rossaak, J., Scott, R., Taylor, B., & Willis, J. (2001). Deleted in colorectal carcinoma (DCC): A candidate autoimmune susceptibility gene on chromosome 18. Internal Medicine Journal, 31(4), (pp. A5). doi: 10.1046/j.1445-5994.2001.0060a.x

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Nesbit, J., Anderson, P., Moore, M. P., Lunt, H., & Cole, D. M. (2001). Gender and type 1 diabetes in Canterbury children and adolescents. Internal Medicine Journal. 31(Supplement), (pp. A7). [Abstract]

2000

Journal - Research Article

Darlow, B., Karvonen, M., Viik-karjander, M., Moltachanova, E., Libman, I., LaPorte, R., & Tuomilehto, J. (2000). The incidence of type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Care, 23, 1516-1526.

Karvonen, M., Viik-karjander, M., Moltachanova, E., Libman, I., LaPorte, R., Tuomilehto, J., & Darlow, B. A. (2000). WHO DiaMond Group. The incidence of type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group. Diabetes Care, 23, 1516-1526.

Darlow, B. A., & Graham, P. J. (2000). Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in very low birthweight infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, CD000501. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000501

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., & Mogridge, N. (2000). Very low birthweight and asthma by age seven years in a national cohort. Pediatric Pulmonology, 30, 291-296.

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., & Mogridge, N. (2000). Regional differences in outcome for very low-birthweight infants: Do they persist at 7-8 years of age? Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 36, 477-481.

Darlow, B. A., Winterbourn, C. C., Inder, T. E., Graham, P. J., Harding, J. E., Weston, P. J., Austin, N. C., Elder, D. E., Mogridge, N., Buss, I. H., & Sluis, K. B. (2000). The effect of selenium supplementation on outcome in very low birth weight infants: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pediatrics, 136, 473-480.

Buss, I. H., Darlow, B. A., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2000). Elevated protein carbonyls and lipid peroxidation products correlating with myeloperoxidase in tracheal aspirates from premature infants. Pediatric Research, 47, 640-645.

Winterbourn, C. C., Chan, T., Buss, H., Inder, T. E., Mogridge, N., & Darlow, B. A. (2000). Protein carbonyls and lipid peroxidation products as oxidation markers in preterm infant plasma: Associations with chronic lung disease and retinopathy and effects of selenium supplementation. Pediatric Research, 48, 84-90.

Eden, D., Ford, R. P. K., Hunter, M. F., Malpas, T. J., Darlow, B. A., & Gourley, J. (2000). Audiological screening of neonatal intensive care unit graduates at high risk of sensorineural hearing loss. New Zealand Medical Journal, 113, 182-183.

Bourchier, D., Darlow, B. A., Corban, J., Mildenhall, R., Broadbent, R. S., Doran, J., … Elder, D. E., & Knight, D. (2000). Routine examination of the newborn. Position statement of the Fetus and Newborn Committee of the Paediatric Society of New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal, 113, 361-363.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Nesbit, J. W., Moore, M. P., & Lunt, H. (2000). Type 1 diabetes diagnosed before age 20 in Canterbury. New Zealand Diabetes. 49(Suppl. 1), (pp. A179). [Abstract]

Inder, T. E., Williams, C. E., Gunning, M. I., Darlow, B., & Gluckman, P. D. (2000). The relationship of electroencephalographic upper quartile cortical spectral edge frequency to the presence of white matter injury in the premature infant. Paediatric Research. 47, (pp. 403A). [Abstract]

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Nesbit, J., Moore, P., & Lunt, H. (2000). Type 1 diabetes diagnosed before age 20 in Canterbury, New Zealand: 1970-1999. Diabetes. 49(Supplement 1), (pp. A179). [Abstract]

1999

Journal - Research Article

Isaacs, D., Royle, J. A., & Darlow, B. A. (1999). Australian study group for neonatal infections: Intrapartum antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis caused by group B streptococcus and by other organisms in Australia. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 18, 524-528.

Nesbit, J. W., Willis, J. A., Scott, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (1999). Susceptibility alleles for type 1 diabetes in childhood and adolescent diabetes cases and insulin deficient adult-onset diabetic subjects. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 29, 597.

MacLennan, A. H., Darlow, B. A., for the International Cerebral Palsy Task Force (1999). A template for defining a causal relation between acute intrapartum events and cerebral palsy: International consensus statement. British Medical Journal, 319, 1054-1059.

Isaacs, D., Royle, J. A., Barfield, C., Bouchier, D., Bucens, I., Ruben, A., … Grimwood, K., … Darlow, B. A. (1999). Intrapartum antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis caused by group B streptococcus and by other organisms in Australia. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 18, 524-528.

Dow, N., Dickson, N. P., Taylor, B. J., Darlow, B. A., Wong, W., & Lennon, D. (1999). The New Zealand Paediatric Surveillance Unit: Establishment and first year of operation. New Zealand Public Health Report, 6, 41-44.

Malpas, T. J., & Darlow, B. A. (1999). Neonatal abstinence syndrome following abrupt cessation of breastfeeding. New Zealand Medical Journal, 112, 12-13.

Cuddihy, S. L., Anderson, N. G., Wells, J. E., & Darlow, B. A. (1999). Cerebellar vermis diameter at cranial sonography for assessing gestational age in low-birth-weight infants. Pediatric Radiology, 29, 589-594.

Clemett, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (1999). Results of screening low-birth-weight infants for retinopathy of prematurity. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 10, 155-163.

1998

Journal - Research Article

Darlow, B. A., & et al (1998). International randomised controlled trial of acetazolamide and furosemide in posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilation in infancy. Lancet, 352, 433-440.

Darlow, B. A. (1998). International PHVD Drug Trial Group. International randomised controlled trial of acetazolamide and furosemide in posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in infancy. Lancet, 352, 433-440.

Horwood, L. J., Mogridge, N., & Darlow, B. A. (1998). Cognitive, educational, and behavioural outcomes at 7 to 8 years in a national very low birthweight cohort. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 79, F12-F20.

Inder, T. E., Graham, P. J., Winterbourn, C. C., Austin, N. C., & Darlow, B. A. (1998). Plasma vitamin A levels in the very low birthweight infant - relationship to respiratory outcome. Early Human Development, 52, 155-168.

Darlow, B. A., Knight, D., Kempthorne, P., & Wong, M. (1998). Audit of early experience with inhaled nitric oxide in New Zealand neonatal intensive care units. New Zealand Medical Journal, 111, 474-477.

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Mogridge, N., & Clemett, R. S. (1998). Survival and disability at 7-8 years of age in New Zealand infants less than 28 weeks gestation. New Zealand Medical Journal, 111, 264-267.

Silvers, K. M., Darlow, B. A., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1998). Pharmacological levels of heparin do not destabilize neonatal parenteral nutrition. Journal of Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition, 22, 311-314.

Journal - Research Other

Darlow, B. A., & Graham, P. J. (1998). Vitamin A supplementation in very low birthweight infants (Protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD000501. [Protocol/Methodology].

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Silvers, K. M., Winterbourn, C. C., & Darlow, B. A. (1998). The destabilisation of total parenteral nutrition by heparin. How real is the problem? New Zealand Medical Journal, 386(10 Oct), 386.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (1998). Sensitivity anti-GAD and anti-IA-2 measured by ELISA and ICA, for type 1 diabetes in newly-diagnosed children and adolescents. American Diabetes Association 58th Annual Meeting, Chicago, June 1998. [Full Paper]

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., & Darlow, B. A. (1998). Sensitivity anti-GAD and anti-IA-2 measured by ELISA and ICA for type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents. Diabetes. 47(Suppl. 1), (pp. A205). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., & Mogridge, N. (1998). Receipt of breast milk and subsequent cognitive ability at 7-8 years amongst a national cohort of VLBW infants. Pediatric Research. 43, (pp. 211A). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Inder, T. E., Sluis, K. B., Buss, H., Graham, P. J., Mogridge, N., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1998). New Zealand Neonatal Study Group. Randomised controlled trial of selenium supplementation in New Zealand infants. Pediatric Research. 43, (pp. 258A). [Abstract]

1997

Chapter in Book - Research

Begg, E. J., Atkinson, H. C., & Darlow, B. A. (1997). Guide to drug usage in lactation. In T. M. Speight & N. H. G. Holford (Eds.), Avery's Drug Treatment: a Guide to the Properties, Choice, Therapeutic Use and Economic Value of Drugs in Disease Management, 4th edition. (pp. 1701-1723). Auckland: Adis Press.

Journal - Research Article

Willis, J., Scott, R. S., Darlow, B. A., Lunt, H., & Moore, P. (1997). Hepatitis B immunisation and the epidemiology of IDDM in children and adolescents aged <20 years in Canterbury, New Zealand. Diabetes, 46(Suppl. 1), 140A.

Inder, T. E., Clemett, R. S., Austin, N. C., Graham, P. J., & Darlow, B. A. (1997). High iron status in very low birth weight infants is associated with an increased risk of retinopathy of prematurity. Journal of Pediatrics, 131(4), 541-544.

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, L. J., Mogridge, N., & Clemett, R. S. (1997). Prospective study of New Zealand very low birthweight infants: outcome at 7-8 years. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 33(1), 47-51.

Darlow, B. A., Clemett, R. S., Horwood, L. J., & Mogridge, N. (1997). Prospective study of New Zealand infants with birthweight less than 1500g and screened for retinopathy of prematurity: visual outcome at age 7-8 years. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 81(11), 935-940.

Malpas, T. J., Meates, J., Horwood, J., & Darlow, B. A. (1997). How safe is antenatal transfer between level 3 units? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 37(3), 258-260.

Darlow, B. A., Sluis, K. B., Inder, T. E., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1997). Endotracheal suctioning of the neonate: comparison of two methods as a source of mucus material for research. Pediatric Pulmonology, 23(3), 217-221.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, J., & Mogridge, N. (1997). Very low birthweight and asthma by age 7 years in a national cohort. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 33, (pp. A16). [Abstract]

Malpas, T. J., Horwood, J., & Darlow, B. A. (1997). Breasfeeding reduces the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 33, (pp. A38). [Abstract]

Darlow, B. A., Horwood, J., & Mogridge, N. (1997). Regional differences in very low birthweight outcome: Do they persist at 7-8 years? Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 33, (pp. A15). [Abstract]

1996

Journal - Research Article

Hickling, K. G., Town, G. I., Epton, M., Neill, A., Tie, A., Whitehead, M., Graham, P., … Darlow, B. A., & Laubscher, K. (1996). Pressure limited ventilation with permisive hypercapnia and minimum PEEP in saline lavaged rabbits allows progressive improvement in oxygenation, but does not avoid ventilator induced lung injury. Intensive Care Medicine, 22(12), 1445-1452.

Anderson, N., Wells, J. E., Hay, R., & Darlow, B. A. (1996). Cerebellar vermis measurement at cranial sonography for assesing gestational age in the newborn weighing less than 2000 grams. Early Human Development, 44, 59-70.

Isaacs, D., Barfield, C., Clothier, T., Darlow, B. A., & Diplock, R. (1996). Late-onset infections of infants in neonatal units. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 32, 158-161.

Inder, T. E., Darlow, B. A., Sluis, K. B. M., Winterbourn, C. C., Graham, P. J. M., Sanderson, K. J., & Taylor, B. J. (1996). The correction of elevated levels of an index of lipid peroxidation (MDA-TBA) with adverse outcome in the very low birthweight infant. Acta Paediatrica, 85, 1116-1122.

1995

Journal - Research Article

Inder, T. E., Carr, A. C., Winterbourn, C. C., Austin, N. C., & Darlow, B. A. (1995). Vitamin A and E status in very low birth weight infants: Development of an improved parenteral delivery system. Journal of Pediatrics, 126(1), 128-131. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70515-5

Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections, including Darlow, B. (1995). Early-onset group B streptococcal infections in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal infants. Medical Journal of Australia, 163(6), 302-306.

Darlow, B. A., Inder, T. E., Graham, P. J., Sluis, K. B., Malpas, T. J., Taylor, B. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1995). The relationship of selenium status to respiratory outcome in the very low birth weight infant: relationship to maternal status, infant nutrition and respiratory outcome. Pediatrics, 96, 314-319.

The Respiratory Committee of the Paediatric Society of New Zealand, including Gillies, J. D., Pattemore, P. K., Darlow, B., & Richardson, V. (1995). The management of acute viral croup. New Zealand Medical Journal, 108(1012), 484-486.

Forbes, L. V., Scott, R. S., Brown, L. J., & Darlow, B. A. (1995). Immunogenetic, clinical and demographic characterization of childhood type 1 diabetes in New Zealand. Diabetes Care, 18(11), 1428-1433.

Darlow, B. A., Inder, T. E., Sluis, K. B. M., Nuthall, G., Mogridge, N., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1995). Selenium status of New Zealand infants fed either a selenium supplemented or a standard formula. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, 31, 339-344.

1992

Journal - Research Article

Scott, R. S., Brown, L. J., Darlow, B. A., Forbes, L. V., & Moore, M. P. (1992). Temporal variation in incidence of IDDM in Canterbury, New Zealand. Diabetes Care, 15(7), 895-899. doi: 10.2337/diacare.15.7.895