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Contact Details

Phone
+64 3 479 6827
Email
lisa.matisoo-smith@otago.ac.nz
Position
Professor of Biological Anthropology and Dean
Department
Department of Anatomy
Qualifications
BA(Berkeley) PhD(Auck)
Research summary
Biological anthropology and human genetic variation in ancient and modern populations
Teaching
Biological athropology, human variation, molecular anthropology, human evolution, ancient DNA
Memberships
  • Fellow, Royal Society of New Zealand
  • Fellow, Society of Antiquaries, London
  • Director, Allan Wilson at Otago Research Theme

Research

The Matisoo-Smith lab focuses primarily on identifying the origins of Pacific peoples and their commensal plants and animals in order to better understand the settlement, history and prehistory of the Pacific and New Zealand. They utilize both ancient and modern DNA methods to answer a range of anthropological questions regarding population histories, dispersals and interactions.

The Matisoo-Smith team is working on a range of projects funded by a variety of organizations, but the overarching research theme of the lab and the research group is Molecular Anthropology and Ancient DNA analyses. They have a purpose built, state-of-the-art ancient DNA laboratory, located in the University of Otago Richardson Building, as well as a fully equipped modern DNA lab in the University's Lindo Ferguson Building.

Major projects include:

  • A genomic study of the people of Wairau Bar: health, history and origins of the first New Zealanders
  • Africa to Aotearoa: A genetic ancestry study of New Zealanders
  • National Geographic's Genographic Project – Pacific Region PI
  • Allan Wilson at Otago: A Research Theme in Human Evolutionary Genomics
  • Evidence for Polynesian contact in South America: Redrawing the Polynesian Triangle
  • Following the Phoenicians – Using ancient DNA to track Phoenician settlement in the Mediterranean

Publications

Matisoo-Smith, E., Whitelaw, B. L., Collins, C. J., & Gosling, A. L. (2026). Minding the gaps: 15 more years of rethinking Polynesian origins. Journal of Pacific Archaeology, 16(2), 3. doi: 10.70460/jpa.v16i2.396 Journal - Research Article

van Os, M., Allen, M. S., Bedford, S., Hawkins, S., Kahn, J., Kirch, P., Knapp, M., … Walter, R., Matisoo-Smith, E., Greig, K., & Collins, C. (2025). Ancient mitogenomes of Lapita pigs confirm continuity of the Pacific Clade in Remote Oceania. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 66, 105292. doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105292 Journal - Research Article

Matisoo-Smith, E., & Gosling, A. L. (2025). Understanding the human settlement of the Pacific: Are we there yet? Journal of Archaeological Science, 180, 106307. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106307 Journal - Research Article

Paulino, T. V. C., Biiri, B., Matisoo-Smith, E., & Gosling, A. L. (2025). A scoping review on cardiometabolic risk factors among Pacific Island populations and implications on future research in the region. American Journal of Epidemiology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaf135 Journal - Research Article

Paulino, Y. C., Camacho, F., Paulino, T. V. C., Lee, D. J., Natividad, L. L., Matisoo-Smith, E., Merriman, T. R., & Gosling, A. L. (2025). Conducting genetic epidemiology research on hyperuricaemia and gout in an indigenous community in Guam: A feasibility study. BMC Public Health, 25, 484. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21643-5 Journal - Research Article

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