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Contact Details

Email
john.crump@otago.ac.nz
Position
McKinlay Professor of Global Health
Qualifications
MB ChB MD DTM&H FRACP FRCPA FRCP
Research summary
Infectious diseases in low-resource settings
Teaching
  • Global health
  • Global health ethics
Memberships
  • Fellow, Australasian College of Tropical Medicine
  • Fellow, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  • Fellow, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  • Fellow, Infectious Diseases Society of America
  • Member, American Society of Microbiology
Clinical
  • Infectious diseases
  • Medical microbiology

Research

My research is on the epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and management of major infectious causes of illness and death in low- and middle-income countries. I serve as the McKinlay Professor of Global Health and Co-Director of the Otago Global Health Institute, one of 12 flagship research centres of the University of Otago.

I graduated MB ChB and MD from the University of Otago in 1993 and 2011, respectively, and trained in both infectious diseases (FRACP, FRCP, DTM&H) and medical microbiology (FRCPA) in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, and the United States.

My specific research interest is in the syndrome of fever and its management in low-resource areas, especially invasive bacterial diseases including the invasive salmonelloses. I lead efforts on global burden of disease estimates for both typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella with related work on diarrhoeal diseases.

With partners in Myanmar and Tanzania, I lead research on causes of fever, febrile deaths, and infectious disease at that are major causes of both human febrile illness and production loss in animals. My work on these infections includes disease burden estimation, evaluation of new diagnostics, clinical management studies, risk factor research aimed at prevention interventions, and economic assessments. Goals of my work are to improve the health of individuals and populations in low- and middle-income countries through research and training in collaboration with local partners.

Publications

Moorthy, G. S., Rubach, M. P., Maze, M. J., Refuerzo, R. P., Shirima, G. M., Lukambagire, A. S., … Bowhay, T. R., … Crump, J. A., & Halliday, J. E. B. (2024). Prevalence and risk factors for Q fever, spotted fever group rickettsioses, and typhus group rickettsioses in a pastoralist community of northern Tanzania, 2016-2017. Tropical Medicine & International Health. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13980

Kim, J.-H., Tack, B., Fiorino, F., Pettini, E., Marchello, C., Jacobs, J., Crump, J., … and VACC-iNTS consortium. (2024). Examining geospatial and temporal distribution of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella; disease occurrence in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and modelling study. BMJ Open, 14(3), e080501. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080501

Marks, F., Im, J., Park, S. E., Pak, G. D., Jeon, H. J., Wandji Nana, L. R., … Crump, J. A., … Rakotozandrindrainy, R. (2024). Incidence of typhoid fever in Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, and Nigeria (the Severe Typhoid in Africa programme): A population-based study. Lancet Global Health, 12(4), e599-e610. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00007-X

Kim, J.-H., Choi, J., Kim, C., Pak, G. D., Parajulee, P., Haselbeck, A., … Crump, J. A., … Marks, F. (2024). Mapping the incidence rate of typhoid fever in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011902

Valente, M., Bramugy, J., Keddie, S. H., Hopkins, H., Bassat, Q., Baerenbold, O., … Crump, J. A. (2024). Diagnosis of human leptospirosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the Leptospira microscopic agglutination test, PCR targeting Lfb1, and IgM ELISA to Leptospira fainei serovar Hurstbridge. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24, 168. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08935-0

DeCamp, M., Crump, J. A., Sugarman, J., Todd, T., Walker, X., & Ali, A. (2018). Existing and emerging ethical standards in global health education. In A. N. Arya & J. Evert (Eds.), Global health experiential education: From theory to practice. (pp. 114-131). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Chapter in Book - Research

Crump, J. A., & Wain, J. (2017). Salmonella. In S. R. Quah & W. Cockerham (Eds.), International encyclopedia of public health (Vol. 6). (2nd ed.) (pp. 425-433). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00394-5

Chapter in Book - Research

Crump, J. A., Newton, P. N., Baird, S. J., & Lubell, Y. (2017). Febrile illness in adolescents and adults. In K. K. Holmes, S. Bertozzi, B. R. Bloom & P. Jha (Eds.), Disease control priorities: Major infectious diseases (Vol. 6). (3rd ed.) (pp. 365-384). Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0524-0_ch14

Chapter in Book - Research

Crump, J. A. (2016). Salmonella infections (including enteric fever). In L. Goldman & A. I. Schafer (Eds.), Goldman-Cecil medicine. (25th ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders.

Chapter in Book - Research

Bowhay, T. R., Tsang, T., Wei, J. C. Z., Edwik, W., Fridman, A., Hubber, J., Jo, J. Y., McKay, N., O'Brien, C., Osmond-Wallam, J., Smythe, J., Crump, J. A., & Arnold, B. (2024). Oral antimicrobial therapy for cellulitis versus outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: A single-centre audit of cellulitis outcomes. Internal Medicine Journal, 54(2), 320-327. doi: 10.1111/imj.16173

Journal - Research Article

Kim, J.-H., Choi, J., Kim, C., Pak, G. D., Parajulee, P., Haselbeck, A., … Crump, J. A., … Marks, F. (2024). Mapping the incidence rate of typhoid fever in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011902

Journal - Research Article

Kim, J.-H., Tack, B., Fiorino, F., Pettini, E., Marchello, C., Jacobs, J., Crump, J., … and VACC-iNTS consortium. (2024). Examining geospatial and temporal distribution of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella; disease occurrence in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and modelling study. BMJ Open, 14(3), e080501. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080501

Journal - Research Article

Kolandai, K., Milne, B., von Randow, M., Bullen, C., Marsh, S., & Crump, J. A. (2024). Public opinion on global COVID-19 vaccine procurement and distribution policies: A nationally representative survey in Aotearoa New Zealand 2022. Vaccine, 42, 1372-1382. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.01.091

Journal - Research Article

Marks, F., Im, J., Park, S. E., Pak, G. D., Jeon, H. J., Wandji Nana, L. R., … Crump, J. A., … Rakotozandrindrainy, R. (2024). Incidence of typhoid fever in Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, and Nigeria (the Severe Typhoid in Africa programme): A population-based study. Lancet Global Health, 12(4), e599-e610. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00007-X

Journal - Research Article

Moorthy, G. S., Rubach, M. P., Maze, M. J., Refuerzo, R. P., Shirima, G. M., Lukambagire, A. S., … Bowhay, T. R., … Crump, J. A., & Halliday, J. E. B. (2024). Prevalence and risk factors for Q fever, spotted fever group rickettsioses, and typhus group rickettsioses in a pastoralist community of northern Tanzania, 2016-2017. Tropical Medicine & International Health. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13980

Journal - Research Article

Valente, M., Bramugy, J., Keddie, S. H., Hopkins, H., Bassat, Q., Baerenbold, O., … Crump, J. A. (2024). Diagnosis of human leptospirosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the Leptospira microscopic agglutination test, PCR targeting Lfb1, and IgM ELISA to Leptospira fainei serovar Hurstbridge. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24, 168. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08935-0

Journal - Research Article

Baleivanualala, S. C., Isaia, L., Devi, S. V., Howden, B., Gorrie, C. L., Matanitobua, S., … Crump, J. A., Hill, P. C., & Ussher, J. E. (2023). Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ST2 in Oceania: A multicountry cohort study. Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100896

Journal - Research Article

Carey, M. E., Dyson, Z. A., Ingle, D. J., Amir, A., Aworh, M. K., Chattaway, M. A., … Crump, J. A., … and the Global Typhoid Genomics Consortium Group Authorship, including Ussher, J. E. (2023). Global diversity and antimicrobial resistance of typhoid fever pathogens: Insights from a meta-analysis of 13,000 Salmonella Typhi genomes. eLIFE, 12, e85867. doi: 10.7554/eLife.85867

Journal - Research Article

Chang, B. H., Adakun, S. A., Auma, M. A., Banura, P., Majwala, A., Mbonde, A. A., … for the Severe Respiratory Distress in Africa (SRDA) investigators, including Crump, J. A. (2023). Outcomes of WHO defined severe respiratory distress without shock in adults in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202304-0684LE

Journal - Research Article

Hagedoorn, N. N., Murthy, S., Birkhold, M., Marchello, C. S., & Crump, J. A. (2023). Prevalence and distribution of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serogroups and serovars isolated from normally sterile sites: A global systematic review. Epidemiology & Infection. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1017/S0950268823001693

Journal - Research Article

Ko, E. R., Reller, M. E., Tillekeratne, L. G., Bodinayake, C. K., Miller, C., Burke, T. W., … Crump, J. A., … Woods, C. W. (2023). Host-response transcriptional biomarkers accurately discriminate bacterial and viral infections of global relevance. Scientific Reports, 13, 22554. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49734-6

Journal - Research Article

Maze, M. J., Nyakunga, G., Sakasaka, P. A., Kilonzo, K. G., Luhwago, E., Chelangwa, M., Crump, J. A., … Thiessen, R., & Rubach, M. P. (2023). Etiologic investigation of patients diagnosed with bacteriologically unconfirmed tuberculosis in Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 109(4), 733-739. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0023

Journal - Research Article

Maze, M. J., Shirima, G. M., Lukambagire, A.-H. S., Bodenham, R. F., Rubach, M. P., Cash-Goldwasser, S., … Crump, J. A., & Halliday, J. E. B. (2023). Prevalence and risk factors for human leptospirosis at a hospital serving a pastoralist community, Endulen, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 17(12), e0011855. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855

Journal - Research Article

Meiring, J. E., Khanam, F., Basnyat, B., Charles, R. C., Crump, J. A., Debellut, F., … Gordon, M. A. (2023). Typhoid fever. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 9, 71. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00480-z

Journal - Research Article

Shannon, II, F. Q., Bawo, L. L., Crump, J. A., Sharples, K., Egan, R., & Hill, P. C. (2023). Evaluation of Ebola virus disease surveillance system capability to promptly detect a new outbreak in Liberia. BMJ Global Health, 8, e012369. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012369

Journal - Research Article

Shimelis, T., Mulu, A., Mengesha, M., Alemu, A., Mihret, A., Tadesse, B. T., … Crump, J. A., … Kaldor, J. M. (2023). Detection of dengue virus infection in children presenting with fever in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 13, 7997. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35143-2

Journal - Research Article

Costales, C., Crump, J. A., Mremi, A. R., Amsi, P. T., Kalengo, N. H., Kilonzo, K. G., … Maze, M. J., … Rubach, M. P. (2022). Performance of Xpert Ultra nasopharyngeal swab for identification of tuberculosis deaths in northern Tanzania. Clinical Microbiology & Infection, 28(8), 1150.e1-1150.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.03.027

Journal - Research Article

Crump, J. A., & Davies, T. M. (2022). Towards equitable scheduling of global health teleconferences: A spatial exploration of the world's population and health by time zone. BMJ Open, 12, e056696. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056696

Journal - Research Article

Cutting, E. R., Simmons, R. A., Madut, D. B., Maze, M. J., Kalengo, N. H., Carugati, M., … Crump, J. A., & Rubach, M. P. (2022). Facility-based disease surveillance and Bayesian hierarchical modeling to estimate endemic typhoid fever incidence, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania, 2007–2018. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(7), e0010516. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010516

Journal - Research Article

Davies, M. R., Duchene, S., Valcanis, M., Jenkins, A. P., Jenney, A., Rosa, V., … Crump, J. A., … Strugnell, R. A. (2022). Genomic epidemiology of Salmonella Typhi in Central Division, Fiji, 2012 to 2016. Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific, 24, 100488. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100488

Journal - Research Article

de Glanville, W. A., Allan, K. J., Nyarobi, J. M., Thomas, K. M., Lankester, F., Kibona, T. J., … Crump, J. A., … Cleaveland, S. (2022). An outbreak of Rift Valley fever among peri-urban dairy cattle in northern Tanzania. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 116, 1082-1090. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trac076

Journal - Research Article

de Glanville, W. A., Nyarobi, J. M., Kibona, T., Halliday, J. E. B., Thomas, K. M., Allan, K. J., … Crump, J. A., … Cleaveland, S. (2022). Inter-epidemic Rift Valley fever virus infection incidence and risks for zoonotic spillover in northern Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(10), e0010871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010871

Journal - Research Article

Manabe, Y. C., Betz, J., Jackson, O., Asoala, V., Bazan, I., Blair, P. W., … Crump, J. A., … Jones, B. W. (2022). Clinical evaluation of the BioFire Global Fever Panel for the identification of malaria, leptospirosis, chikungunya and dengue from whole blood: A prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 22, 1356-1364. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00290-0

Journal - Research Article

Marchello, C. S., Birkhold, M., Crump, J. A., on behalf of the VACC-iNTS consortium collaborators. (2022). Complications and mortality of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: A global systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 22, 692-705. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00615-0

Journal - Research Article

Oo, W. T., Carr, S. D., Marchello, C. S., San, M. M., Oo, A. T., Oo, K. M., … Crump, J. A. (2022). Point-prevalence surveys of antimicrobial consumption and resistance at a paediatric and an adult tertiary referral hospital in Yangon, Myanmar. Infection Prevention in Practice, 4, 100197. doi: 10.1016/j.infpip.2021.100197

Journal - Research Article

Pisharody, S., Rubach, M. P., Carugati, M., Nicholson, W. L., Perniciaro, J. L., Biggs, H. M., Maze, M. J., … Crump, J. A. (2022). Incidence estimates of acute Q fever and spotted fever group rickettsioses, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, from 2007 to 2008 and from 2012 to 2014. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 106(2), 494-503. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1036

Journal - Research Article

Roberts, T., Dahal, P., Shrestha, P., Schilling, W., Shrestha, R., Ngu, R., … Crump, J. A., … Turner, P. (2022). Antimicrobial resistance patterns in bacteria causing febrile illness in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia: A systematic review of published etiological studies from 1980-2015. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 122, 612-621. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.07.018

Journal - Research Article

Shimelis, T., Nery, S. V., Schierhout, G., Tadesse, B. T., Dittrich, S., Crump, J. A., & Kaldor, J. M. (2022). Differences in diagnosis, management, and outcomes of acute febrile illness by health facility level in southern Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 12, 19166. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23641-8

Journal - Research Article

Shimelis, T., Nery, S. V., Tadesse, B. T., Bartlett, A. W., Belay, F. W., Schierhout, G., … Crump, J. A., & Kaldor, J. M. (2022). Clinical management and outcomes of acute febrile illness in children attending a tertiary hospital in southern Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 22, 434. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07424-0

Journal - Research Article

Strobel, A. G., Airs, S., Nguyen, C., Vadei, T. R., Matanitobua, S., Kama, M., … Crump, J. A., … Parry, C. M. (2022). Assessment of rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid diagnosis and assessment of febrile illness outbreaks in Fiji. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 106(2), 543-549. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0771

Journal - Research Article

Thomas, K. M., Kibona, T., Claxton, J. R., de Glanville, W. A., Lankester, F., Amani, N., … Crump, J. A., … Allan, K. J. (2022). Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in northern Tanzania. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11669. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15517-8

Journal - Research Article

Zadoks, R. N., Barker, G. C., Benschop, J., Allan, K. J., Chaters, G., Cleaveland, S., Crump, J. A., … Thomas, K. M., … French, N. P. (2022). Spread of nontyphoidal Salmonella in the beef supply chain in Northern Tanzania: Sensitivity in a probabilistic model integrating microbiological data and data from stakeholder interviews. Risk Analysis, 42(5), 989-1006. doi: 10.1111/risa.13826

Journal - Research Article

Bodenham, R. F., Mazeri, S., Cleaveland, S., Crump, J. A., Fasina, F. O., de Glanville, W. A., … Maze, M. J., … Thomas, K. M., … Halliday, J. E. B. (2021). Latent class evaluation of the performance of serological tests for exposure to Brucella spp. in cattle, sheep, and goats in Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(8), e0009630. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009630

Journal - Research Article

Bonnewell, J. P., Rubach, M. P., Madut, D. B., Carugati, M., Maze, M. J., Kilonzo, K. G., … Crump, J. A. (2021). Performance assessment of the universal vital assessment score vs other illness severity scores for predicting risk of in-hospital death among adult febrile inpatients in Northern Tanzania, 2016-2019. JAMA Network Open, 4(12), e2136398. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36398

Journal - Research Article

Crump, J. A., Thomas, K. M., Benschop, J., Knox, M. A., Wilkinson, D. A., Midwinter, A. C., … Zadoks, R. N. (2021). Investigating the meat pathway as a source of human nontyphoidal Salmonella bloodstream infections and diarrhea in East Africa. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73(7), e1570-e1578. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1153

Journal - Research Article

Davis, A., Virhia, J., Buza, J., Crump, J. A., de Glanville, W. A., Halliday, J. E. B., … Sharp, J. E. B. (2021). "He who relies on his brother's property dies poor": The complex narratives of livestock care in Northern Tanzania. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 749561. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.749561

Journal - Research Article

Madut, D. B., Rubach, M. P., Bonnewell, J. P., Cutting, E. R., Carugati, M., Kalengo, N., Maze, M. J., … Crump, J. A. (2021). Trends in fever case management for febrile inpatients in a low malaria incidence setting of Tanzania. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 26(12), 1668-1676. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13683

Journal - Research Article

Park, S. E., Pham, D. T., Pak, G. D., Panzner, U., Cruz Espinoza, L. M., von Kalckreuth, V., … Crump, J. A., … Marks, F. (2021). The genomic epidemiology of multi-drug resistant invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella in selected sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Global Health, 6, e005659. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005659

Journal - Research Article

Schofield, M. R., Maze, M. J., Crump, J. A., Rubach, M. P., Galloway, R., & Sharples, K. J. (2021). On the robustness of latent class models for diagnostic testing with no gold standard. Statistics in Medicine, 40, 4751-4763. doi: 10.1002/sim.8999

Journal - Research Article

Allan, K. J., Maze, M. J., Galloway, R. L., Rubach, M. P., Biggs, H. M., Halliday, J. E. B., … Crump, J. A. (2020). Molecular detection and typing of pathogenic Leptospira in febrile patients and phylogenetic comparison with Leptospira detected among animals in Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 103(4), 1427-1434. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0703

Journal - Research Article

Althaus, T., Lubell, Y., Maro, V. P., Mmbaga, B. T., Lwezaula, B., Halleux, C., … Crump, J. A., & Rubach, M. P. (2020). Sensitivity of C-reactive protein for the identification of patients with laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections in northern Tanzania. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 25(3), 291-300. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13358

Journal - Research Article

Barr, D. A., Lewis, J. M., Feasey, N., Schutz, C., Kerkhoff, A. D., Jacob, S. T., … Crump, J. A., … Meintjes, G. (2020). Mycobacterium tuberculosis bloodstream infection prevalence, diagnosis, and mortality risk in seriously ill adults with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20, 742-752. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30695-4

Journal - Research Article

Blum, L. S., Karia, F. P., Msoka, E. F., Oshosen Mwanga, M., Crump, J. A., & Rubach, M. P. (2020). An in-depth examination of reasons for autopsy acceptance and refusal in northern Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 103(4), 1670-1680. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0029

Journal - Research Article

Bodenham, R. F., Lukambagire, A. S., Ashford, R. T., Buza, J. J., Cash-Goldwasser, S., Crump, J. A., … Halliday, J. E. B. (2020). Prevalence and speciation of brucellosis in febrile patients from a pastoralist community of Tanzania. Scientific Reports, 10, 7081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62849-4

Journal - Research Article

Chanthavilay, P., Mayxay, M., Xongmixay, P., Roberts, T., Rattanavong, S., Vongsouvath, M., … Crump, J. A. (2020). Estimation of incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 102(4), 744-748. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0634

Journal - Research Article

de Glanville, W. A., Davis, A., Allan, K. J., Buza, J., Claxton, J. R., Crump, J. A., … Cleaveland, S. (2020). Classification and characterisation of livestock production systems in northern Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 15(12), e0229478. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229478

Journal - Research Article

Elven, J., Dahal, P., Ashley, E. A., Thomas, N. V., Shrestha, P., Stepniewska, K., Crump, J. A., … Guérin, P. J. (2020). Non-malarial febrile illness: A systematic review of published aetiological studies and case reports from Africa, 1980-2015. BMC Medicine, 18, 279. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01744-1

Journal - Research Article

Madut, D. B., Rubach, M. P., Kalengo, N., Carugati, M., Maze, M. J., Morrissey, A. B., … Crump, J. A. (2020). A prospective study of Escherichia coli bloodstream infection among adolescents and adults in northern Tanzania. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 114, 378-384. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trz111

Journal - Research Article

Marchello, C. S., Birkhold, M., & Crump, J. A. (2020). Complications and mortality of typhoid fever: A global systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Infection, 81, 902-910. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.10.030

Journal - Research Article

Marchello, C. S., Carr, S. D., & Crump, J. A. (2020). A systematic review on antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella Typhi worldwide. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 103(6), 2518-2527. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0258

Journal - Research Article

Marchello, C. S., Dale, A. P., Pisharody, S., Rubach, M. P., and also Crump, J. A. (2020). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of community-onset bloodstream infections among hospitalized patients in Africa and Asia. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 64(1), e01974-19. doi: 10.1128/aac.01974-19

Journal - Research Article

Maze, M. J., Glass Elrod, M., Biggs, H. M., Bonnewell, J., Carugati, M., Hoffmaster, A. R., … Crump, J. A. (2020). Investigation of melioidosis using blood culture and indirect hemagglutination assay serology among patients with fever, Northern Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 103(6), 2510-2514. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0160

Journal - Research Article

Maze, M. J., Sharples, K. J., Allan, K. J., Biggs, H. M., Cash-Goldwasser, S., Galloway, R. L., … Crump, J. A. (2020). Estimating acute human leptospirosis incidence in northern Tanzania using sentinel site and community behavioural surveillance. Zoonoses & Public Health, 67, 496-505. doi: 10.1111/zph.12712

Journal - Research Article

Morrison, A. L., Lewthwaite, H., Houghton, L. A., Nasak, D. S. J., Sharples, K. J., Brown, P., Crump, J. A., & Jack, S. J. (2020). Child undernutrition in households with microbiologically safer drinking water and ‘improved water’ in Tanna, Vanuatu. Journal of Water & Health, 18(3), 416-429. doi: 10.2166/wh.2020.262

Journal - Research Article

Prinsen, G., Benschop, J., Cleaveland, S., Crump, J. A., French, N. P., Hrynick, T. A., … Thomas, K. M., … Waldman, L. (2020). Meat safety in Tanzania's value chain: Experiences, explanations and expectations in butcheries and eateries. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 17(8), 2833. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082833

Journal - Research Article

Shimelis, T., Tadesse, B. T., W/Gebriel, F., Crump, J. A., Schierhout, G., Dittrich, S., … Nery, S. V. (2020). Aetiology of acute febrile illness among children attending a tertiary hospital in southern Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1), 903. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05635-x

Journal - Research Article

Shrestha, P., Dahal, P., Ogbonnaa-Njoku, C., Das, D., Stepniewska, K., Thomas, N. V., … Crump, J. A., … Guérin, P. J. (2020). Non-malarial febrile illness: A systematic review of published aetiological studies and case reports from Southern Asia and South-eastern Asia, 1980-2015. BMC Medicine, 18, 299. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01745-0

Journal - Research Article

Sikorski, M. J., Desai, S. N., Tupua, S., Thomsen, R. E., Han, J., Rambocus, S., … Crump, J. A., … Levine, M. M. (2020). Tenacious endemic typhoid fever in Samoa. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(Suppl. 2), S120-S126. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa314

Journal - Research Article

Snavely, M. E., Oshosen, M., Msoka, E. F., Karia, F. P., Maze, M. J., Blum, L. S., … Crump, J. A., & Muiruri, C. (2020). "If you have no money, you might die": A qualitative study of sociocultural and health system barriers to care for decedent febrile inpatients in northern Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 103(1), 494-500. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0822

Journal - Research Article

Stanaway, J. D., Atuhebwe, P. L., Luby, S. P., & Crump, J. A. (2020). Assessing the feasibility of typhoid elimination. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(Suppl. 2), S179-S184. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa585

Journal - Research Article

Thomas, K. M., de Glanville, W. A., Barker, G. C., Benschop, J., Buza, J. J., Cleaveland, S., … French, N. P., … Crump, J. A. (2020). Prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in African food animals and meat: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 315, 108382. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108382

Journal - Research Article

Thorn, L. M., Ussher, J. E., Broadbent, R. S., Manning, J. M., Sharples, K. J., & Crump, J. A. (2020). Risk factors for Staphylococcus capitis pulsotype NRCS-A colonisation among premature neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary-care hospital: A retrospective case-control study. Infection Prevention in Practice, 2, 100057. doi: 10.1016/j.infpip.2020.100057

Journal - Research Article

Waldman, L., Hrynick, T. A., Benschop, J., Cleaveland, S., Crump, J. A., Davis, M. A., … Thomas, K. M., & Zadoks, R. N. (2020). Meat safety in Northern Tanzania: Inspectors' and slaughter workers' risk perceptions and management. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 309. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00309

Journal - Research Article

GBD 2017 Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Invasive Disease Collaborators, including Crump, J. A. (2019). The global burden of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 19(12), 1312-1324. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(19)30418-9

Journal - Research Article

GBD 2017 Typhoid and Paratyphoid Collaborators, including Crump, J. A. (2019). The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 19(4), 369-381. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30685-6

Journal - Research Article

Getahun S, A., Parry, C. M., Crump, J. A., Rosa, V., Jenney, A., Naidu, R., … Strugnell, R. A. (2019). A retrospective study of patients with blood culture-confirmed typhoid fever in Fiji during 2014-2015: Epidemiology, clinical features, treatment and outcome. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 113, 764-770. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trz075

Journal - Research Article

Hertz, J. T., Madut, D. B., Tesha, R. A., William, G., Simmons, R. A., Galson, S. W., … Crump, J. A., & Rubach, M. P. (2019). Self-medication with non-prescribed pharmaceutical agents in an area of low malaria transmission in northern Tanzania: A community-based survey. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 113, 183-188. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try138

Journal - Research Article

Hertz, J. T., Madut, D. B., Tesha, R. A., William, G., Simmons, R. A., Galson, S. W., … Crump, J. A., & Rubach, M. P. (2019). Perceptions of chest pain and healthcare seeking behavior for chest pain in northern Tanzania: A community-based survey. PLoS ONE, 14(2), e0212139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212139

Journal - Research Article

Hertz, J. T., Madut, D. B., Tesha, R. A., William, G., Simmons, R. A., Galson, S. W., … Crump, J. A., & Rubach, M. P. (2019). Knowledge of myocardial infarction symptoms and perceptions of self-risk in Tanzania. American Heart Journal, 210, 69-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.01.003

Journal - Research Article

Hertz, J. T., Madut, D. B., William, G., Maro, V. P., Crump, J. A., & Rubach, M. P. (2019). Perceptions of stroke and associated health-care-seeking behavior in Northern Tanzania: A community-based study. Neuroepidemiology, 53, 41-47. doi: 10.1159/000499069

Journal - Research Article

Hrynick, T. A., Barasa, V., Benschop, J., Cleaveland, S., Crump, J. A., Davis, M., … Thomas, K. M., … Waldman, L. (2019). Street-level diplomacy and local enforcement for meat safety in northern Tanzania: Knowledge, pragmatism and trust. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 863. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7067-8

Journal - Research Article

Jenkins, A. P., Jupiter, S. D., Jenney, A., Rosa, V., Naucukidi, A., Prasad, N., … Crump, J. A., & Horwitz, P. (2019). Environmental foundations of typhoid fever in the Fijian residential setting. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 16(13), 2407. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16132407

Journal - Research Article

Marchello, C. S., Dale, A. P., Pisharody, S., & Crump, J. A. (2019). Using hospital-based studies of community-onset bloodstream infections to make inferences about typhoid fever incidence. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 24(12), 1369-1383. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13319

Journal - Research Article

Marchello, C. S., Hong, C. Y., & Crump, J. A. (2019). Global typhoid fever incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 68(Suppl. 2), S105-S116. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1094

Journal - Research Article

Maze, M. J., Sharples, K. J., Allan, K. J., Rubach, M. P., & Crump, J. A. (2019). Diagnostic accuracy of leptospirosis whole-cell lateral flow assays: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Microbiology & Infection, 25, 437-444. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.11.014

Journal - Research Article

Msemo, O. A., Mbwana, J., Mahende, C., Malabeja, A., Gesase, S., Crump, J. A., … Lusingu, J. P. A. (2019). Epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica bloodstream isolates among febrile children in a rural district in Northeastern Tanzania: A cross-sectional study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 68(Suppl. 2), S177-S182. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1126

Journal - Research Article

Oo, K. M., Myat, T. O., Htike, W. W., Biswas, A., Hannaway, R. F., Murdoch, D. R., Crump, J. A., & Ussher, J. E. (2019). Molecular mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic relationships of Salmonella enterica isolates from febrile patients in Yangon, Myanmar. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 113, 641-648. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trz053

Journal - Research Article

Oo, W. T., Myat, T. O., Htike, W. W., Ussher, J. E., Murdoch, D. R., Lwin, K. T., … Maze, M. J., … Crump, J. A. (2019). Incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers among adolescents and adults in Yangon, Myanmar. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 68(Suppl. 2), S124-S129. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1109

Journal - Research Article

Parisi, A., Crump, J. A., Stafford, R., Glass, K., Howden, B. P., & Kirk, M. D. (2019). Increasing incidence of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella infections in Queensland, Australia, 2007-2016. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(3), e0007187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007187

Journal - Research Article

Rhee, C., Kharod, G. A., Schaad, N., Furukawa, N. W., Vora, N. M., Blaney, D. D., Crump, J. A., & Clarke, K. R. (2019). Global knowledge gaps in acute febrile illness etiologic investigations: A scoping review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(11), e0007792. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007792

Journal - Research Article

Toy, T., Pak, G. D., Duc, T. P., Campbell, J. I., El Tayeb, M. A., von Kalckreuth, V., … Crump, J. A., … Marks, F. (2019). Multicountry distribution and characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-associated Gram-negative bacteria from bloodstream infections in sub-Saharan Africa. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 69(Suppl. 6), S449-S458. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz450

Journal - Research Article

Allan, K. J., Halliday, J. E. B., Moseley, M., Carter, R. W., Ahmed, A., Goris, M. G. A., … Crump, J. A., & Cleaveland, S. (2018). Assessment of animal hosts of pathogenic Leptospira in northern Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(6), e0006444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006444

Journal - Research Article

Bhutta, Z. A., Gaffey, M., Crump, J. A., Steele, D., Breiman, R. F., Mintz, E. D., … Levine, M. M. (2018). Typhoid fever: Way forward. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 99(3, Suppl.), 89-96. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0111

Journal - Research Article

Carugati, M., Biggs, H. M., Maze, M. J., Stoddard, R. A., Cash-Goldwasser, S., Hertz, J. T., … Crump, J. A. (2018). Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 112(3), 136-143. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try033

Journal - Research Article

Carugati, M., Zhang, H. L., Kilonzo, K. G., Maze, M. J., Maro, V. P., Rubach, M. P., & Crump, J. A. (2018). Predicting mortality for adolescent and adult patients with fever in resource-limited settings. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 99(5), 1246-1254. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0682

Journal - Research Article

Cash-Goldwasser, S., Maze, M. J., Rubach, M. P., Biggs, H. M., Stoddard, R. A., Sharples, K. J., … Crump, J. A. (2018). Risk factors for human brucellosis in Northern Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 98(2), 598-606. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0125

Journal - Research Article

GBD 2016 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators, including Crump, J. A. (2018). Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 391(10136), 2236-2271. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30994-2

Journal - Research Article

GBD 2017 DALYs and HALE Collaborators, including Crump, J. A. (2018). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 392(10159), 1859-1922. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32335-3

Journal - Research Article

GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators, including Crump, J. A., & Ranta, A. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 392(10159), 1789-1858. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7

Journal - Research Article

Jeon, H. J., Pak, G. D., Im, J., Owusu-Dabo, E., Adu-Sarkodie, Y., Sow, A. G., … Crump, J. A., … Marks, F. (2018). Determining the best immunization strategy for protecting African children against invasive salmonella disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 67(12), 1824-1830. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy386

Journal - Research Article

Maze, M. J., Cash-Goldwasser, S., Rubach, M. P., Biggs, H. M., Galloway, R. L., Sharples, K. J., … Crump, J. A. (2018). Risk factors for human acute leptospirosis in northern Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(6), e0006372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006372

Journal - Research Article

Parisi, A., Crump, J. A., Glass, K., Howden, B. P., Furuya-Kanamori, L., Vilkins, S., … Kirk, M. D. (2018). Health outcomes from multidrug-resistant Salmonella infections in high-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foodborne Pathogens & Disease, 15(7), 428-436. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2017.2403

Journal - Research Article

Park, S. E., Pham, D. T., Bionett, C., Wong, V. K., Pak, G. D., Panzner, U., … and also Crump, J. A., … Baker, S. (2018). The phylogeography and incidence of multi-drug resistant typhoid fever in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature Communications, 9, 5904. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07370-z

Journal - Research Article

Prasad, N., Jenkins, A. P., Naucukidi, L., Rosa, V., Sahu-Khan, A., Kama, M., … Jack, S. J., Saha, D., … Crump, J. A. (2018). Epidemiology and risk factors for typhoid fever in Central Division, Fiji, 2014-2017: A case-control study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(6), e0006571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006571

Journal - Research Article

Saad, N. J., Lynch, V. D., Antillón, M., Yang, C., Crump, J. A., & Pitzer, V. E. (2018). Seasonal dynamics of typhoid and paratyphoid fever. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 6870. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25234-w

Journal - Research Article

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