Email colin.townsend@otago.ac.nz
Research Interests
- The ecosystem impact of multiple stressors
- The ecology of invaders
- The influence of land use on river ecosystems
- The impact of flow disturbances on stream communities
Publications
Grigoropoulou, A., Ab Hamid, S., Acosta, R., Olusegun Akindele, E., Al-Shami, S. A., Altermatt, F., … Townsend, C., … Domisch, S. (2023). The global EPTO database: Worldwide occurrences of aquatic insects [Data article]. Global Ecology & Biogeography. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/geb.13648 Journal - Research Other
Albariño, R. J., Closs, G. P., Matthaei, C. D., Townsend, C. R., & Zamorano, D. (2022). Substrate size modifies stream grazer-biofilm interactions in the presence of invertivorous fish. Ecology, 103, e3828. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3828 Journal - Research Article
Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2019). Inconsistent relationships of primary consumer N stable isotope values to gradients of sheep/beef farming intensity and flow reduction in streams. Water, 11(11), 2239. doi: 10.3390/w11112239 Journal - Research Article
Schneck, F., Lange, K., Melo, A. S., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2017). Effects of a natural flood disturbance on species richness and beta diversity of stream benthic diatom communities. Aquatic Ecology, 51(4), 557-569. doi: 10.1007/s10452-017-9636-1 Journal - Research Article
Magbanua, F. S., Townsend, C. R., Hageman, K. J., Piggott, J. J., & Matthaei, C. D. (2016). Individual and combined effects of fine sediment and glyphosate herbicide on invertebrate drift and insect emergence: A stream mesocosm experiment. Freshwater Science, 35(1), 139-151. doi: 10.1086/684363 Journal - Research Article
Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2016). A trait-based framework for stream algal communities. Ecology & Evolution, 6(1), 23-36. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1822 Journal - Research Article
Lange, K., Townsend, C., & Matthaei, C. (2015). A comprehensive trait-based framework for stream algal communities. Proceedings of the 9th Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences (SEFS). (pp. 405). Retrieved from http://www.sefs9.ch Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Hildrew, A., & Townsend, C. (2015). Freshwater Biology: The end of an era. Freshwater Biology, 60(8), 1483-1486. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12632 Journal - Research Other
Piggott, J., Townsend, C., & Matthaei, C. (2015). Climate warming and agricultural stressors interact to determine stream macroinvertebrate community dynamics. Proceedings of the Society for Freshwater Science (SFS) Annual Meeting: Our Freshwater Futures. Retrieved from http://sfsannualmeeting.org/Archive/2015/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C., Townsend, C., & Piggott, J. (2015). Life in troubled waters: Climate warming and agricultural stressors interact to determine stream invertebrate community dynamics. Proceedings of the 9th Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences (SEFS). (pp. 408). Retrieved from http://www.sefs9.ch Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Piggott, J. J., Niyogi, D. K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2015). Multiple stressors and stream ecosystem functioning: Climate warming and agricultural stressors interact to affect processing of organic matter. Journal of Applied Ecology, (52), 5, 1126-1134. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12480 Journal - Research Article
Piggott, J. J., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2015). Climate warming and agricultural stressors interact to determine stream macroinvertebrate community dynamics. Global Change Biology, 21(5), 1887-1906. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12861 Journal - Research Article
Piggott, J. J., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2015). Reconceptualizing synergism and antagonism among multiple stressors. Ecology & Evolution, 5(7), 1538-1547. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1465 Journal - Research Article
Heino, J., Melo, A. S., Bini, L. M., Altermatt, F., Al-Shami, S. A., Angeler, D. G., … Townsend, C. R. (2015). A comparative analysis reveals weak relationships between ecological factors and beta diversity of stream insect metacommunities at two spatial levels. Ecology & Evolution, 5(6), 1235-1248. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1439 Journal - Research Article
Piggott, J. J., Salis, R. K., Lear, G., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2015). Climate warming and agricultural stressors interact to determine stream periphyton community composition. Global Change Biology, 21(1), 206-222. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12661 Journal - Research Article
Piggott, J. J., Townsend, C., & Matthaei, C. (2014). Multiple stressors in agricultural streams. Proceedings of the Water Symposium Joint Conference of the New Zealand Hydrological Society, New Zealand Freshwaters Society and IPENZ Rivers Group: Integration: 'The Final Frontier'. Retrieved from http://www.2014watersymposium.co.nz/abstracts/oral-abstracts/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2014). Can biological traits of stream invertebrates help disentangle the effects of multiple stressors in an agricultural catchment? Freshwater Biology, 59(12), 2431-2446. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12437 Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R. (2014, May). Society of Freshwater Science 2014 Award of Excellence Lecture. Verbal presentation at the Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Portland, USA. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Piggott, J. J., Salis, R., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2014). Interactions among climate-change induced warming and multiple agricultural stressors: A stream mesocosm experiment involving periphyton. Proceedings of the Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting. Retrieved from http://sgmeet.com/jasm2014/program.asp Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2014). Primary consumer stable isotope ratios in streams as indicators of catchment land-use intensity: Strengths and caveats. Proceedings of the Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting. Retrieved from http://sgmeet.com/jasm2014/program.asp Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., Gabrielsson, R., Chanut, P. C. M., & Matthaei, C. D. (2014). Responses of stream fish populations to farming intensity and water abstraction in an agricultural catchment. Freshwater Biology, 59(2), 286-299. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12264 Journal - Research Article
Paterson, R. A., Rauque, C. A., Fernandez, M. V., Townsend, C. R., Poulin, R., & Tompkins, D. M. (2013). Native fish avoid parasite spillback from multiple exotic hosts: Consequences of host density and parasite competency. Biological Invasions, 15(10), 2205-2218. doi: 10.1007/s10530-013-0445-8 Journal - Research Article
Magbanua, F. S., Townsend, C. R., Hageman, K. J., & Matthaei, C. D. (2013). Individual and combined effects of fine sediment and the herbicide glyphosate on benthic macroinvertebrates and stream ecosystem function. Freshwater Biology, 58(8), 1729-1744. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12163 Journal - Research Article
Wagenhoff, A., Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2013). Patterns of benthic algae and cyanobacteria along twin-stressor gradients of nutrients and fine sediment: A stream mesocosm experiment. Freshwater Biology, 58(9), 1849-1863. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12174 Journal - Research Article
Magbanua, F. S., Townsend, C. R., Hageman, K. J., Lange, K., Lear, G., Lewis, G. D., & Matthaei, C. D. (2013). Understanding the combined influence of fine sediment and glyphosate herbicide on stream periphyton communities. Water Research, 47(14), 5110-5120. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.046 Journal - Research Article
Paterson, R. A., Lal, A., Dale, M., Townsend, C. R., Poulin, R., & Tompkins, D. M. (2013). Relative competence of native and exotic fish hosts for two generalist native trematodes. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites & Wildlife, 2, 136-143. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.03.004 Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., Piggott, J. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2012). Interactions among climate-change induced warming and multiple agricultural stressors: A stream mesocosm experiment. Proceedings of the Society for Freshwater Science (SFS) Annual Meeting: Freshwater Stewardship: Challenges and solutions. Retrieved from http://www.sgmeet.com/sfs/sfs2012/viewabstract2.asp?AbstractID=6795 Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C., Piggott, J., & Townsend, C. (2012). Climate-change induced warming and multiple agricultural stressors: A stream mesocosm experiment. Proceedings of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) Annual Conference. (pp. 18). Retrieved from http://freshwater.science.org.nz/index.php/events/nzfss-conference-proceedings/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Piggott, J. J., Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2012). Multiple stressors in agricultural streams: A mesocosm study of interactions among raised water temperature, sediment addition and nutrient enrichment. PLoS ONE, 7(11), e49873. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049873 Journal - Research Article
Paterson, R. A., Townsend, C. R., Tompkins, D. M., & Poulin, R. (2012). Ecological determinants of parasite acquisition by exotic fish species. Oikos, 121, 1889-1895. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20143.x Journal - Research Article
Liess, A., Le Gros, A., Wagenhoff, A., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2012). Landuse intensity in stream catchments affects the benthic food web: Consequences for nutrient supply, periphyton C:nutrient ratios, and invertebrate richness and abundance. Freshwater Science, 31(3), 813-824. doi: 10.1899/11-019.1 Journal - Research Article
Herrmann, P. B., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2012). Individual and combined effects of fish predation and bed disturbance on stream benthic communities: A streamside channel experiment. Freshwater Biology, 57(12), 2487-2503. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12019 Journal - Research Article
Hildrew, A. G., Townsend, C. R., Johnson, R. K., & Jones, R. I. (2012). Pure and applied: The end of the divide. Freshwater Biology, 57(11), 2191. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12006 Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Wagenhoff, A., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2012). Macroinvertebrate responses along broad stressor gradients of deposited fine sediment and dissolved nutrients: A stream mesocosm experiment. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(4), 892-902. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02162.x Journal - Research Article
Bierschenk, A. M., Savage, C., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2012). Intensity of land use in the catchment influences ecosystem functioning along a freshwater-marine continuum. Ecosystems, 15(4), 637-651. doi: 10.1007/s10021-012-9536-0 Journal - Research Article
Wagenhoff, A., Matthaei, C., & Townsend, C. (2011). Multiple-stressor effects along gradients of deposited fine sediment and dissolved nutrients in streams. In Asociación Ibérica de Limnología. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 7th Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences. (pp. 234). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C., Piggott, J., & Townsend, C. (2011). Multiple agricultural stressors in streams: Lessons from experiments at two spatial scales. In Asociación Ibérica de Limnología. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 7th Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences. (pp. 136). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Lange, K., Liess, A., Piggott, J. J., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2011). Light, nutrients and grazing interact to determine stream diatom community composition and functional group structure. Freshwater Biology, 56(2), 264-278. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02492.x Journal - Research Article
Reid, D. J., Chiaroni, L. D., Hewitt, J. E., Lohrer, D. M., Matthaei, C. D., Phillips, N. R., … Townsend, C. R., … Wright-Stow, A. E. (2011). Sedimentation effects on the benthos of streams and estuaries: A cross-ecosystem comparison. Marine & Freshwater Research, 62(10), 1201-1213. doi: 10.1071/mf11056 Journal - Research Article
Layer, K., Hildrew, A. G., Jenkins, G. B., Riede, J. O., Rossiter, S. J., Townsend, C. R., & Woodward, G. (2011). Long-term dynamics of a well-characterised food web: Four decades of acidification and recovery in the Broadstone Stream model system. Advances in Ecological Research, 44, 69-117. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-374794-5.00002-x Journal - Research Article
Wagenhoff, A., Townsend, C. R., Phillips, N., & Matthaei, C. D. (2011). Subsidy-stress and multiple-stressor effects along gradients of deposited fine sediment and dissolved nutrients in a regional set of streams and rivers. Freshwater Biology, 56(9), 1916-1936. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02619.x Journal - Research Article
Dolédec, S., Phillips, N., & Townsend, C. (2011). Invertebrate community responses to land use at a broad spatial scale: Trait and taxonomic measures compared in New Zealand rivers. Freshwater Biology, 56(8), 1670-1688. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02597.x Journal - Research Article
Poulin, R., Paterson, R. A., Townsend, C. R., Tompkins, D. M., & Kelly, D. W. (2011). Biological invasions and the dynamics of endemic diseases in freshwater ecosystems. Freshwater Biology, 56(4), 676-688. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02425.x Journal - Research Article
Paterson, R. A., Townsend, C. R., Poulin, R., & Tompkins, D. M. (2011). Introduced brown trout alter native acanthocephalan infections in native fish. Journal of Animal Ecology, 80(5), 990-998. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01834.x Journal - Research Article
Riede, J. O., Brose, U., Ebenman, B., Jacob, U., Thompson, R., Townsend, C. R., & Jonsson, T. (2011). Stepping in Elton's footprints: A general scaling model for body masses and trophic levels across ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 14(2), 169-178. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01568.x Journal - Research Article
Paterson, R., Rauque, C., Townsend, C., Poulin, R., & Tompkins, D. (2010, February). Exotic species influencing native parasites: A cause for concern? Verbal presentation at the VI Southern Connection Congress, Bariloche, Argentina. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Begon, M., & Harper, J. L. (2010). Fundamentos em ecologia [Translation of Essentials of ecology, 3rd ed.] (3rd ed.). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Artmed, 576p. Authored Book - Other
Townsend, C. R., Begon, M., & Harper, J. L. (2010). Základy ekologie [Translation of Essentials of ecology, 3rd ed.]. Olomouc, Czech Republic: Vydala Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 505p. Authored Book - Other
Townsend, C. R. (2010, November). Introductions of non-native fish: Good or bad for biodiversity? Keynote presentation at the New Zealand Ecological Society Annual Conference: Biodiversity: 2010 and Beyond, Dunedin, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Magbanua, F. S., Piggott, J. J., Wagenhoff, A., & Matthaei, C. D. (2010). The complex ecological impacts in streams of multiple anthropogenic stressors. New Zealand Ecological Society Annual Conference: Biodiversity: 2010 and Beyond. (pp. 124-125). Retrieved from http://www.nzesconference.org.nz/programme Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Kelly, D. W., Tompkins, D. M., Poulin, R., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). Synergistic effects of glyphosate formulation and parasite infection on fish malformations and survival. New Zealand Ecological Society Annual Conference: Biodiversity: 2010 and Beyond. (pp. 124). Retrieved from http://www.nzesconference.org.nz/programme Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Olsen, D. A., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). Effects of a depositional flood event on the hyporheos of a New Zealand stream. Fundamental & Applied Limnology, 176(4), 337-348. doi: 10.1127/1863-9135/2010/0176-0337 Journal - Research Article
Magbanua, F. S., Townsend, C. R., Blackwell, G. L., Phillips, N., & Matthaei, C. D. (2010). Responses of stream macroinvertebrates and ecosystem function to conventional, integrated and organic farming. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47(5), 1014-1025. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01859.x Journal - Research Article
Winkworth, C. L., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). Using native riparian barriers to reduce Giardia in agricultural runoff to freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Water & Health, 8(4), 631-645. doi: 10.2166/wh.2010.105 Journal - Research Article
Winkworth, C. L., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). The effects of agricultural antibiotics on stream biofilms following a simulated contamination event. Proceedings of the Advancing the Science of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) & the North American Benthological Society (NABS) Joint Meeting. (pp. 253). Retrieved from http://www.aslo.org/santafe2010/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Liess, A., Le Gros, A., Wagenhoff, A., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). Evidence for nitrogen limitation of primary and secondary production in streams. Proceedings of the Advancing the Science of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) & the North American Benthological Society (NABS) Joint Meeting. (pp. 140). Retrieved from http://www.aslo.org/santafe2010/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C. D., Townsend, C. R., Magbanua, F. S., & Piggott, J. J. (2010). Agriculture, invaders and multiple stressors in aquatic ecosystems. Proceedings of the Advancing the Science of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) & the North American Benthological Society (NABS) Joint Meeting. (pp. 150). Retrieved from http://www.aslo.org/santafe2010/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Piggott, J. J., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2010). Hot, rich and dirty: Multiple stressor effects in a stream channel experiment. Proceedings of the Advancing the Science of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) & the North American Benthological Society (NABS) Joint Meeting. (pp. 184). Retrieved from http://www.aslo.org/santafe2010/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Lange, K., Liess, A., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2010). Light, nutrients and grazing interact to determine stream diatom community composition. Proceedings of the Advancing the Science of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) & the North American Benthological Society (NABS) Joint Meeting. (pp. 133). Retrieved from http://www.aslo.org/santafe2010/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C. D., Piggott, J. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). Multiple stressors in agricultural streams: Interactions among sediment addition, nutrient enrichment and water abstraction. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47(3), 639-649. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01809.x Journal - Research Article
Kelly, D. W., Poulin, R., Tompkins, D. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). Synergistic effects of glyphosate formulation and parasite infection on fish malformations and survival. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47(2), 498-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01791.x Journal - Research Article
Ormerod, S., Dobson, M., Hildrew, A. G., & Townsend, C. R. (2010). Multiple stressors in freshwater ecosystems. Freshwater Biology, 55(Suppl. 1), 1-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02395.x Journal - Research Other
Young, R. G., Clapcott, J. E., Matthaei, C. D., Collier, K. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2009). Development, testing and use of functional indicators for river health assessment in New Zealand. Proceedings of the North American Benthological Society 57th Annual Meeting. Retrieved from http://nabs.confex.com/nabs/2009/webprogram/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Magbanua, F. S., Hageman, K. J., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2009, November). Herbicide and fine sediment additions affect stream communities: A multiple-stressor experiment. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Hydrological & Freshwater Sciences Societies Joint Conference: Waters for the Future: Balancing its Values, Whangarei, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Wagenhoff, A., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2009, November). Macroinvertebrate responses to multiple-stressor gradients: Nutrient and sediment addition to experimental stream channels. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Hydrological & Freshwater Sciences Societies Joint Conference: Waters for the Future: Balancing its Values, Whangarei, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. (2009, August). Assessment of risks posed by non-native fish: The case of Salmo trutta in New Zealand. Verbal presentation at the XII Congresso Brasileiro de Limnologia, Gramado-RS, Brazil. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Magbanua, F. S., Matthaei, C. D., Hageman, K. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2009). Multiple stressor effects of fine sediment and herbicide additions on structural and functional components of experimental stream ecosystems. Proceedings of the North American Benthological Society 57th Annual Meeting. Retrieved from http://nabs.confex.com/nabs/2009/webprogram/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Wagenhoff, A., Matthaei, C. D., Lear, G., Lewis, G., & Townsend, C. R. (2009). Ecosystem responses to multiple-stressor gradients: Nutrient and sediment addition to experimental stream channels. Proceedings of the North American Benthological Society 57th Annual Meeting. Retrieved from http://nabs.confex.com/nabs/2009/webprogram/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C. D., Townsend, C. R., Winkelmann, C., Herrmann, P. B., & Effenberger, M. (2009). Disturbance, predation and competition interact in a flood-prone stream. Proceedings of the North American Benthological Society 57th Annual Meeting. Retrieved from http://nabs.confex.com/nabs/2009/webprogram/ Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Townsend, C. R., Begon, M., & Harper, J. L. (2009). Ökologie [Translation of Essentials of ecology, 3rd ed.] (2nd ed.). Berlin, Germany: Springer, 622p. Authored Book - Other
Bierschenk, A., Matthaei, C. D., Savage, C., & Townsend, C. R. (2009, November). Catchment land use effects on South Island estuaries. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Hydrological & Freshwater Sciences Societies Joint Conference: Waters for the Future: Balancing its Values, Whangarei, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Lange, K., Liess, A., Piggott, J. J., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2009, November). Nutrients, light and grazing interact in determining diatom community composition and functional groups. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Hydrological & Freshwater Sciences Societies Joint Conference: Waters for the Future: Balancing its Values, Whangarei, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Riddle, C. J., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2009). The effect of repeated stressor episodes on algal communities in pasture streams. Marine & Freshwater Research, 60(5), 446-458. doi: 10.1071/MF08179 Journal - Research Article
Kelly, D. W., Paterson, R. A., Townsend, C. R., Poulin, R., & Tompkins, D. M. (2009). Has the introduction of brown trout altered disease patterns in native New Zealand fish? Freshwater Biology, 54(9), 1805-1818. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02228.x Journal - Research Article
Kelly, D. W., Paterson, R. A., Townsend, C. R., Poulin, R., & Tompkins, D. M. (2009). Parasite spillback: A neglected concept in invasion ecology? Ecology, 90(8), 2047-2056. Journal - Research Article
Leprieur, F., Brosse, S., García-Berthou, E., Oberdorff, T., Olden, J. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2009). Scientific uncertainty and the assessment of risks posed by non-native freshwater fishes. Fish & Fisheries, 10(1), 88-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00314.x Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., Phillips, N. R., & Townsend, C. R. (2009). Biological consequences of clear-cut logging around streams: Moderating effects of management. Forest Ecology & Management, 257(3), 931-940. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.025 Journal - Research Article
Lless, A., Lange, K., Schulz, F., Piggott, J. J., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2009). Light, nutrients and grazing interact to determine diatom species richness via changes to productivity, nutrient state and grazer activity. Journal of Ecology, 97(2), 326-336. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01463.x Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Piggott, J. J., & Matthaei, C. D. (2008). Individual and combined responses of streams to multiple stressors. Proceedings of the North American Benthological Society. Retrieved from https://nabs.confex.com/nabs/2008/techprogram/P2355.HTM Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Piggott, J. J., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008, November). Multiple stressors interact in a complex manner in pasture streams: The roles of increased sediment, nutrients and temperature. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) Conference: Back to Science: The Importance of Fresh Water Science to Freshwater Management, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Wagenhoff, A., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008, November). Periphyton responses to multiple-stressor gradients: Nutrient and sediment addition to experimental stream channels. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) Conference: Back to Science: The Importance of Fresh Water Science to Freshwater Management, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Piggott, J. J., & Matthaei, C. D. (2008, November). Getting to grips with multiple stressor effects in streams. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) Conference: Back to Science: The Importance of Fresh Water Science to Freshwater Management, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Matthaei, C. D., Townsend, C. R., Winkelmann, C., Herrmann, P. B., & Effenberger, M. (2008, November). How disturbance, predation and competition interact in streams: A field experiment. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) Conference: Back to Science: The Importance of Fresh Water Science to Freshwater Management, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Liess, A., Lange, K., Piggott, J., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008, November). Light, nutrients and grazing interact to determine diatom species richness via changes to productivity, nutrient state and grazer activity. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) Conference: Back to Science: The Importance of Fresh Water Science to Freshwater Management, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Kelly, D. J., Paterson, R. A., Townsend, C. R., Poulin, R., & Tompkins, D. M. (2008, November). Has brown trout introduction altered disease patterns in native New Zealand fish? Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) Conference: Back to Science: The Importance of Fresh Water Science to Freshwater Management, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Begon, M., & Harper, J. L. (2008). Essentials of ecology (3rd ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell, 510p. Authored Book - Other
Malmqvist, B., Rundle, S. D., Covich, A. P., Hildrew, A. G., Robinson, C. T., & Townsend, C. R. (2008). Prospects for streams and rivers: An ecological perspective. In N. V. C. Polunin (Ed.), Aquatic ecosystems: Trends and global prospects. (pp. 19-29). Cambridge University Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Winkworth, C. L., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008). Do vegetation plantings reduce Giardia in dairy farm runoff entering waterways? Proceedings of the New Zealand Microbiological Society Microbiology Conference. (pp. 34). NZMS. Retrieved from http://www.nzmsconference08.org.nz/files/Oral-Abstracts-NZMS-2008.pdf Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Townsend, C. R. (2008). Ecological applications: Toward a sustainable world. Malden, USA: Blackwell, 346p. Authored Book - Other
Young, R. G., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008). Organic matter breakdown and ecosystem metabolism: Functional indicators for assessing river ecosystem health. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27(3), 605-625. doi: 10.1899/07-121.1 Journal - Research Article
Winkworth, C. L., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008). Recently planted vegetation strips reduce Giardia runoff reaching waterways. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37(6), 2256-2263. doi: 10.2134/jeq2008.0045 Journal - Research Article
Winkworth, C. L., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008). Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium spp in calves from a region in New Zealand experiencing intensification of dairying. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 56(1), 15-20. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2008.36799 Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Uhlmann, S. S., & Matthaei, C. D. (2008). Individual and combined responses of stream ecosystems to multiple stressors. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(6), 1810-1819. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01548.x Journal - Research Article
Winkworth, C. L., Learmonth, J. J., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2008). Molecular characterization of Giardia isolates from calves and humans in a region in which dairy farming has recently intensified. Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 74(16), 5100-5105. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00232-08 Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C., Piggott, J., & Townsend, C. (2007). Effects of sediment addition, nutrient enrichment and water abstraction on agricultural streams: A multiple-stressor experiment. Proceedings of the 5th Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences (SEFS). (pp. 107). Retrieved from http://www.freshwatersciences.eu/effs/index.asp?page=SEFS&Id=4 Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Townsend, C. (2007). The individual and combined responses of stream ecosystems to multiple stressors. Proceedings of the 5th Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences (SEFS). (pp. 31). Retrieved from http://www.freshwatersciences.eu/effs/index.asp?page=SEFS&Id=4 Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Sparrow, A. G., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2007, December). Inundated floodplain gravels serve as important invertebrate refugia during a large flood. Verbal presentation at the Joint Meeting of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) and the Australian Society for Limnology (ASL): Water: An Inconvenient Truth, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Magbanua, F. S., Matthaei, C. D., Blackwell, G., & Townsend, C. R. (2007, December). Community responses of stream macroinvertebrates to conventional, integrated and organic farming practices in the South Island, New Zealand. Verbal presentation at the Joint Meeting of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) and the Australian Society for Limnology (ASL): Water: An Inconvenient Truth, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Winkworth, C., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2007, December). Native plants reduce pathogens in runoff: A manipulative experiment. Verbal presentation at the Joint Meeting of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) and the Australian Society for Limnology (ASL): Water: An Inconvenient Truth, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Holmes, R., Matthaei, C., & Townsend, C. (2007, December). A comparison of EPT community composition and size structure between streambed patches with differing levels of deposited sediment. Verbal presentation at the Joint Meeting of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) and the Australian Society for Limnology (ASL): Water: An Inconvenient Truth, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Herrmann, P. B., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2007, December). Individual and combined effects of hydrological disturbance and predatory fish on stream benthic communities: A streamside channel experiment. Verbal presentation at the Joint Meeting of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society (NZFSS) and the Australian Society for Limnology (ASL): Water: An Inconvenient Truth, Queenstown, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Begon, M., Townsend, C. R., & Harper, J. L. (2007). Ecologia de indivíduos a ecossistemas (4th ed.). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Artmed, 740p. Authored Book - Research
Townsend, C. R., & Thompson, R. M. (2007). Body size in streams: Macroinvertebrate community size composition along natural and human-induced environmental gradients. In A. G. Hildrew, D. G. Raffaelli & R. Edmonds-Brown (Eds.), Body size: The structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. (pp. 77-97). Cambridge University Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Rhodes, H. M., Closs, G. P., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Stream ecosystem health outcomes of providing information to farmers and adoption of best management practices. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44(6), 1106-1115. Journal - Research Article
Hildrew, A. G., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Freshwater Biology: Looking back, looking forward. Freshwater Biology, 52(10), 1863-1867. Journal - Research Article
Simon, K. S., Niyogi, D. K., Frew, R. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Nitrogen dynamics in grassland streams along a gradient of agricultural development. Limnology & Oceanography, 52(3), 1246-1257. Journal - Research Article
Niyogi, D. K., Koren, M., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Longitudinal changes in biota along four New Zealand streams: Declines and improvements in stream health related to land use. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 41(1), 63-75. doi: 10.1080/00288330709509896 Journal - Research Article
Olsen, D. A., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Patch history, invertebrate patch dynamics and heterogeneous community composition: Perspectives from a manipulative stream experiment. Marine & Freshwater Research, 58(4), 307-314. Journal - Research Article
Niyogi, D. K., Koren, M., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Stream communities along a catchment land-use gradient: Subsidy-stress responses to pastoral development. Environmental Management, 39(2), 213-225. Journal - Research Article
Darby, J., Fordyce, R. E., Mark, A., Probert, K., & Townsend, C. (Eds.). (2006). The natural history of southern New Zealand [Reprint]. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago Press, 400p. Edited Book - Other
Dolédec, S., Phillips, N., Scarsbrook, M., Riley, R. H., & Townsend, C. R. (2006). Comparison of structural and functional approaches to determining landuse effects on grassland stream invertebrate communities. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 25(1), 44-60. Journal - Research Article
Herrmann, P. B., Winkelmann, C., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2006, September). Excluding large-bodied predators by means of electric pulses: A field test in a New Zealand stream. Poster session presented at the Jahrestagung, Dresden, Germany. Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Closs, G., Kristensen, E. A., Olley, R., Kim, J., & Townsend, C. (2006). Using otolith microchemistry to distinguish juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) from different natal streams and determine rearing site for adult brown trout in the Taieri River. Proceedings of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society Conference. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Kristensen, E. A., Closs, G., Olley, R., Kim, J., & Townsend, C. (2006). The use of elemental signatures in brown trout eggs to estimate spawning contribution by resident and migratory brown trout. Proceedings of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society Conference. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Herrmann, P. B., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2006). Individual and combined effects of local disturbance history and predation on benthic invertebrates in a flood-prone river. Proceedings of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society Conference. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Holmes, R., Matthaei, C. D., Uhlmann, S., & Townsend, C. R. (2006). Effects of repeated nutrient and sediment additions to pasture streams: I. Stream invertebrates. Proceedings of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society Conference. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C. D., Riddle, C. J., Uhlmann, S., & Townsend, C. R. (2006). Effects of repeated nutrient and sediment additions to pasture streams: II. Stream algae. Proceedings of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society Conference. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Hildrew, A., & Townsend, C. (2006). Stream acidification, the Ashdown Forest and Freshwater Biology: Mike Winterbourn in England. Proceedings of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society Conference. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Winkworth, C. L., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2006). Riparian buffer strips as a means of reducing pathogen transport to waterways from dairy farms. In D. Wichelns (Ed.), Proceedings of the Innovations in Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution Conference. (pp. 295-305). Indiana, USA: Rivers Institute. [Full Paper] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Thompson, R., & Townsend, C. (2006). A truce with neutral theory: Local deterministic factors, species traits and dispersal limitation together determine patterns of diversity in stream invertebrates. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75(2), 476-484. Journal - Research Article
Kristensen, E. A., Closs, G., Kim, J., & Townsend, C. (2006, June). Estimating the reproductive contribution of sympatric resident and migratory brown trout (Salmo trutta) on a longitudinal scale in small spawning tributaries: Effects on population dynamics. Verbal presentation at the Ecology of Stream Fish: State of the Art and Future Prospects II, Leon, Spain. Leon, Spain: ICTHIOS. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Begon, M., Townsend, C. R., & Harper, J. L. (2006). Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems (4th ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 738p. Authored Book - Research
Townsend, C. R., & Simon, K. S. (2006). Consequences of brown trout invasion for stream ecosystems. In R. B. Allen & W. G. Lee (Eds.), Biological invasions in New Zealand: Ecological studies 186. (pp. 213-225). Berlin, Germany: Springer. Chapter in Book - Research
Townsend, C. R., Begon, M., & Harper, J. L. (2006). Fundamentos em ecologia [Translation of Essentials of ecology, 2nd ed.] (2nd ed.). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Artmed, 592p. Authored Book - Other
Leprieur, F., Hickey, M. A., Arbuckle, C. J., Closs, G. P., Brosse, S., & Townsend, C. R. (2006). Hydrological disturbance benefits a native fish at the expense of an exotic fish. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 930-939. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., Uhlmann, S., & Townsend, C. R. (2006). Effects of fine sediment addition and nutrient enrichment on pasture streams: A multiple-stressor experiment at the reach scale. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society. 23(1), (pp. 122). Retrieved from http://www.benthos.org/database/allnabstracts.cfm/db/Anchorage2006abstracts/id/73 Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C. D., Weller, F., Kelly, D. W., & Townsend, C. R. (2006). Impacts of fine sediment addition to tussock, pasture, dairy and deer farming streams in New Zealand. Freshwater Biology, 51, 2154-2172. Journal - Research Article
Effenberger, M., Sailer, G., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2006). Local disturbance history and habitat parameters influence the microdistribution of stream invertebrates. Freshwater Biology, 51, 312-332. Journal - Research Article
Hammond, K. S., Hollows, J. W., Townsend, C. R., & Lokman, P. M. (2006). Effects of temperature and water calcium concentration on growth, survival and moulting of freshwater crayfish, Paranephrops zealandicus. Aquaculture, 251, 271-279. Journal - Research Article
Young, R., Matthaei, C., & Townsend, C. (2006). Functional indicators of river ecosystem health: Final project report (Cawthron Report No. 1174). Commissioned by Ministry for the Environment: Sustainable Management Fund Contract 2208. Nelson, New Zealand: Cawthron Institute. 38p. Commissioned Report for External Body
Eyles, R. F., Brooks, H. J. L., Townsend, C. R., Burtenshaw, G. A., Heng, N. C. K., Jack, R. W., & Weinstein, P. (2006). Comparison of Campylobacter jejuni PFGE and Penner subtypes in human infections and in water samples from the Taieri River catchment of New Zealand. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 101, 18-25. Journal - Research Article
Woodward, G., Thompson, R., Townsend, C. R., & Hildrew, A. G. (2005). Pattern and process in food webs: Evidence from running waters. In A. Belgrano, U. M. Scharler, J. Dunne & R. E. Ulanowicz (Eds.), Aquatic food webs: An ecosystem approach. (pp. 51-66). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Arbuckle, C. J., Leprieur, F., Hickey, M., Townsend, C. R., Closs, G. P., & Brosse, S. (2005, August). Effects and abstraction on native fishery assemblages: Implications for water resource management. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Ecological Society Annual Conference in conjunction with the NZ Freshwater Sciences Society, Nelson. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Kristensen, E. A., Closs, G., & Townsend, C. (2005, August). Self-thinning in growing cohorts of young-of-the-year Brown trout (Salmo trutta): Are populations controlled by territory size or food availability. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Ecological Society Annual Conference in conjunction with the NZ Freshwater Sciences Society, Nelson. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Matthaei, C., Uhlmann, S., & Townsend, C. (2005, August). Effects of fine sediment addition and nutrient enrichment on pasture streams: A multiple-stressor experiment at the reach scale. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Ecological Society Annual Conference in conjunction with the NZ Freshwater Sciences Society, Nelson, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C., & Thompson, R. (2005, September). Body size in the stream habitat templet: Community size composition along natural and human-induced environmental dimensions. Verbal presentation at the British Ecological Society 2005 Special Symposium: Body Size and the Organisation of Aquatic Ecosystems Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Doledec, S., Phillips, N., & Scarsbrook, M. (2005). A comparison of structural and functional approaches to determine land-use effects on grassland stream communities. Proceedings of the North American Benthological Society Annual Meeting. 22(1). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Leprieur, F., Hickey, M., Arbuckle, C. J., Closs, G. P., Brosse, S., & Townsend, C. R. (2005). Hydrological disturbance benefits native fish at the expense of exotic fish. Proceedings of the North American Benthological Society Annual Meeting. 22(1). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2005). Food-web topology varies with spatial scale in a patchy environment. Ecology, 86(7), 1916-1925. Journal - Research Article
Olsen, D. A., & Townsend, C. R. (2005). Flood effects on invertebrates, sediments and particulate organic matter in the hyporheic zone of a gravel-bed stream. Freshwater Biology, 50(5), 839-853. Journal - Research Article
Simon, K. S., Townsend, C. R., Biggs, B. J. F., & Bowden, W. B. (2005). Temporal variation of N and P uptake in 2 New Zealand streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24(1), 1-18. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2005). Energy availability, spatial heterogeneity and ecosystem size predict food-web structure in streams. Oikos, 108(1), 137-148. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R. (2005, February). Sustainability, stream health and well-being of the catchment community. Verbal presentation at the Ecology & Health Research Centre Workshop on Environmental Sustainability: Some 'big picture' & local perspectives, Wellington, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Riley, R. H., Townsend, C. R., Raffaelli, D. A., & Flecker, A. S. (2004). Sources and effects of subsidies along the Stream-Estuary Continuum. In G. A. Polis, M. E. Power & G. R. Huxel (Eds.), Food webs: At the ladscape level. (pp. 241-260). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Townsend, C. R., Tipa, G., Teirney, L. D., & Niyogi, D. K. (2004). Development of a tool to facilitate participation of Maori in the management of stream and river health. EcoHealth, 1, 184-195. Journal - Research Article
Young, R., Townsend, C., & Matthaei, C. (2004). Functional indicators of river ecosystem health: An interim guide for use in New Zealand (Report No. 870). Commissioned by Ministry for the Environment: Sustainable Management Fund Contract 2208. Nelson, New Zealand: Cawthron Institute. 54p. Commissioned Report for External Body
Townsend, C. (2004). Stream health decline and restoration: A pluralistic approach. Proceedings of the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference: Restoration of Degraded Systems to Achieve Sustainability. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Simon, K. S., Townsend, C. R., Biggs, B. J. F., Bowden, W. B., & Frew, R. D. (2004). Habitat-specific nitrogen dynamics in New Zealand streams containing native or invasive fish. Ecosystems, 7(8), 777-792. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Downes, B. J., Peacock, K., & Arbuckle, C. J. (2004). Scale and the detection of land-use effects on morphology, vegetation and macroinvertebrate communities of grassland streams. Freshwater Biology, 49(4), 448-462. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Land-use influences on New Zealand stream communities: Effects on species composition, functional organisation, and food-web structure. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 38, 595-608. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Impacts of riparian afforestation on stream biofilms: An exotic forest-native grassland comparison. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 38, 895-902. Journal - Research Article
Niyogi, D. K., Simon, K. S., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Land use and stream ecosystem functioning: Nutrient uptake in streams that contrast in agricultural development. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 160(4), 471-486. Journal - Research Article
Thomson, F., Matthaei, C., & Townsend, C. (2004). Impacts of nutrient enrichment and sediment addition on leaf decomposition and algal accrual in Otago streams. Proceedings of the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference: Restoration of Degraded Systems to Achieve Sustainability. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Young, R. J., Townsend, C., & Matthaei, C. (2004). Functional indicators - a new directiion for river health assessment? Proceedings of the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference: Restoration of Degraded Systems to Achieve Sustainability. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C. D., Townsend, C. R., Arbuckle, C. J., Peacock, K. A., Guggelberger, C., Küster, C. E., & Huber, H. (2004). Disturbance, assembly rules, and benthic communities in running waters: A review and some implicatioins for restoration projects. In V. M. Temperton, R. J. Hobbs, T. Nuttle & S. Halle (Eds.), Assembly rules and restoration ecology: Bridging the gap between theory and practice. (pp. 367-388). Washington, DC: Island Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Matthaei, C. D., Weller, F., Kelly, D. W., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Effects of fine sediment on streams in catchments with contrasting land uses: A reach-scale experiment. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society. 1(21), (pp. 152). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Spatial variability in stream habitats and food web architecture. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society. 1(21), (pp. 192). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Simon, K. S., Niyogi, D. K., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Nitrogen dynamics in streams along a gradient of agricultural development in New Zealand. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society. 1(21), (pp. 231). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Niyogi, D. K., Townsend, C. R., & Koren, M. (2004). Subsidies and stresses to streams resulting from agricultural development in southern New Zealand. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society. 1(21), (pp. 376). [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Usio, N., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Roles of crayfish: Consequences of predation and bioturbation for stream invertebrates. Ecology, 85(3), 807-822. Journal - Research Article
Buck, O., Niyogi, D. K., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Scale-dependence of land use effects on water quality of streams in agricultural catchments. Environmental Pollution, 130, 287-299. Journal - Research Article
Parkes, M., Eyles, R., Benwell, G., Panelli, R., Townsend, C., & Weinstein, P. (2004). Integration of ecology and health research at the catchment scale: The Taieri River Catchment, New Zealand. Journal of Rural & Remote Environmental Health, 3(1), 1-17. Journal - Research Article
Eyles, R. F., Benwell, G. L., Niyogi, D. K., Townsend, C. R., & Weinstein, P. (2003). Spatio-temporal petterns of Campylobacter contamination in freshwaters: Results from the Taieri and Motueka catchments. In P. A. Whigham & A. Moore (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th Annual Colloquium of the Spatial Information Research Centre. (pp. 91-92). Dunedin: University of Otago. [Full Paper] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Begon, M., Harper, J. L., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Japanese translation of 'Ecology: Individuals, populations and Communities, 1999' (3rd ed.). Tokyo: Blackwell Science, 1304p. Authored Book - Other
Townsend, C. R., Harper, J. L., & Begon, M. (2003). Ökologie. German translation of 'Essentials of Ecology, 2002' (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer, 647p. Authored Book - Other
Townsend, C. R., Begon, M., & Harper, J. L. (2003). Essentials of ecology (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell, 530p. Authored Book - Other
Albarino, R., Closs, G. P., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Fish, grazers and rock size interact to control algal community structure: An experimental study. Proceedings of the Joint Australian Society for Limnology and The New Zealand Limnological Society Congress 2003. (pp. 20). Victoria: ASL. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Matthaei, C. D., Weller, F., Kelly, D. W., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Impacts of fine sediment additions to tussock, pasture, dairy and deer streams in Otago, New Zealand. Proceedings of the Joint Australian Society for Limnology and The New Zealand Limnological Society Congress 2003. (pp. 82). Victoria: ASL. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Thompson, J., Lowe, B., Townsend, C. R., Craw, D., Frew, R. D., & Biggs, B. J. F. (2003). Importance of geological nitrogen subsidies to New Zealand streams. Proceedings of the Joint Australian Society for Limnology and The New Zealand Limnological Society Congress 2003. (pp. 124). Victoria: ASL. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Townsend, C. R., & Hildrew, A. (2003). On the potential for post-stressor biodiversity recovery. Proceedings of the Joint Australian Society for Limnology and The New Zealand Limnological Society Congress 2003. (pp. 126). Victoria: ASL. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Melo, A. S., Niyogi, D. K., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Resistance, resilience, and patchiness of invertebrate assemblages in native tussock and pasture streams in New Zealand after a hydrological disturbance. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 60, 731-739. Journal - Research Article
Eyles, R. F., Niyogi, D. K., Townsend, C. R., Benwell, G. L., & Weinstein, P. (2003). Spatial and temporal patterns of Campylobacter contamination underlying public health risk in the Taieri River, New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32(5), 1820-1828. Journal - Research Article
Niyogi, D. K., Simon, K. S., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Breakdown of tussock grass in streams along a gradient of agricultural development in New Zealand. Freshwater Biology, 48(9), 1698-1708. Journal - Research Article
Riley, R. H., Townsend, C. R., Niyogi, D. K., Arbuckle, C. J., & Peacock, K. A. (2003). Headwater stream response to grassland agricultural development in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 37(2), 389-403. Journal - Research Article
Olsen, D. A., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Hyporheic community composition in a gravel-bed stream: Influence of vertical hydrological exchange, sediment structure and physicochemistry. Freshwater Biology, 48(8), 1363-1378. Journal - Research Article
Brosse, S., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Habitat scale and biodiversity: Influence of catchment, stream reach and bedform scales on local invertebrate diversity. Biodiversity & Conservation, 12(10), 2057-2075. Journal - Research Article
Simon, K. S., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Impacts of freshwater invaders at different levels of ecological organisation, with emphasis on salmonids and ecosystem consequences. Freshwater Biology, 48(6), 982-994. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Doledec, S., Norris, R. H., Peacock, K. A., & Arbuckle, C. J. (2003). The influence of scale and geography on relationships between stream community composition and landscape variables: Description and prediction. Freshwater Biology, 48(5), 768-785. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R. (2003). Individual, population, community, and ecosystem consequences of a fish invader in New Zealand streams. Conservation Biology, 17(1), 38-47. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Impacts on stream food webs of native and exotic forest: An intercontinental comparison. Ecology, 84(1), 145-161. Journal - Research Article
Darby, J., Fordyce, R. E., Mark, A. F., Probert, K., & Townsend, C. (Eds.). (2003). The natural history of Southern New Zealand. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago Press, 370p. Edited Book - Research
Townsend, C. R., Eyles, R. F., Niyogi, D. K., Riley, R. H., & Weinstein, P. (2002). Agricultural development can influence biodiversity, ecosystem health and the risk of disease transmission in streams. Verbal presentation at the Conference of the International Society for Ecosystem Health, Washington DC, USA. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Niyogi, D. K., Townsend, C. R., & Koren, M. (2002). Subsidies and stresses to streams resulting from agricultural development in Otago. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Eyles, R. F., Niyogi, D. K., Riley, R. H., & Weinstein, P. (2002). Dairy development can influence biodiversity, ecosystem health and the risk of disease transmission in streams. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Tipa, G. T., Tierney, L., Townsend, C. R., & Niyogi, D. K. (2002). Development of a cultural health index for streams. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Niyogi, D. K., Tipa, G. T., & Tierney, L. (2002). Relationships between the cultural stream health measure and western indicators of stream health. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Olsen, D. A., & Townsend, C. R. (2002). Flood disturbance and the hyporheic zone of a gravel-bed stream: Effect of benthic and hyporheic invertebrates. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Eyles, R. F., Niyogi, D. K., Townsend, C. R., Weinstein, P., Brooks, H. J., & Trott, A. (2002). Ecosystem change and Campylobacter in freshwaters. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Sigl, G., Happe, C., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2002). Die bedeutung der kleinräumigen sohlstabilität für benthische algen, primärproduktion und benthische bakterien im flieβgewässer. (The role of local disturbance history for benthic algae, primary production and benthic bacteria in running waters. Verbal presentation at the German Limnological Society (DGL) & German and Austrian sections of the Societas Internationalis Limnologiae (SIL), Braunschweig, Germany. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Matthaei, C. D., Guggelberger, C., Huber, H., Peacock, K. A., & Townsend, C. R. (2002). Die bedeutung der kleinräumigen sohlstabilität für flieβwasser-organismen. (The role of local disturbance history for benthic communities in running waters). Verbal presentation at the German Limnological Society (DGL) & German and Austrian sections of the Societas Internationalis Limnologiae (SIL), Braunschweig, Germany. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Simon, K. S., Townsend, C. R., Biggs, B. J. F., Bowden, W. B., & Frew, R. D. (2002). Habitat-specific nitrogen dynamics in streams containing native or invasive fish. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Broad, T. L., Townsend, C. R., Closs, G. P., & Jellyman, D. J. (2002). Riparian land use and accessibility to fishers influence size class composition and habitat use by longfin eels in a New Zealand river. Journal of Fish Biology, 61(6), 1489-1503. Journal - Research Article
Usio, N., & Townsend, C. R. (2002). Functional significance of crayfish in stream food webs: Roles of omnivory, substrate heterogeneity and sex. Oikos, 98, 512-522. Journal - Research Article
Niyogi, D. K., Townsend, C. R., & Koren, M. (2002). Subsidies and stresses to streams resulting from agricultural development in Otago. New Zealand Limnological Society Conference, Greymouth. [Abstract] Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Olsen, D. A., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2002). Freezing core sampling of the hyporheos: Implications of use of electropositioning and different settling periods. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 154(2), 261-274. Journal - Research Article
Hollows, J. W., Townsend, C. R., & Collier, K. J. (2002). Diet of the crayfish Paranephrops zealandicus in bush and pasture streams: Insights from stable isotopes and stomach analysis. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 36, 129-142. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., Townsend, C. R., Craw, D., & Frew, R. D. (2001). (Further) links from rocks to plants. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16, 543-544. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Harper, J. L., & Begon, M. (2001). L'Essenziale di Ecologia (Italian translation). Bologna: Zanichelli editore, S.p.A., 500p. Authored Book - Other
Williams, J. K., Townsend, C. R., & Poulin, R. (2001). Mermithid nematode infections and drift in the mayfly Deleatidium spp. (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Parasitology, 87(5), 1225-1227. Journal - Research Article
Brosse, S., Lek, S., & Townsend, C. R. (2001). Abundance, diversity and structure of freshwater invertebates and fish communities: An artificial neural network approach. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 35, 135-145. Journal - Research Article
Olsen, D. A., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2001). Influence of reach geomorphology on hyporheic communities in a gravel-bed stream. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 35, 181-190. Journal - Research Article
Broad, T. L., Townsend, C. R., Arbuckle, C. J., & Jellyman, D. (2001). A model to predict the presence of longfin eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) in some New Zealand streams, with particular reference to riparian vegetation and elevation. Journal of Fish Biology, 58, 1098-1112. Journal - Research Article
Broad, T. L., Townsend, C. R., Closs, G. P., & Jellyman, D. (2001). Microhabitat use by longfin eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) in New Zealand streams with contrasting riparian vegetation. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(5), 1385-1400. Journal - Research Article
Fausch, K. D., Taniguchi, Y., Nakano, S., Grossman, G., & Townsend, C. R. (2001). Flood disturbance regimes influence rainbow trout invasion success among five holarctic regions. Ecological Applications, 11, 1438-1455. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., Edwards, E., McIntosh, A. R., & Townsend, C. R. (2001). Allocation of effort in stream food-web studies: The best compromise? Marine & Freshwater Research, 52, 339-345. Journal - Research Article
Usio, N., & Townsend, C. R. (2001). The significance of the crayfish Paranephrops zealandicus as shredders in a New Zealand headwater stream. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21, 354-359. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., Peacock, K. A., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). Patchy bed movement in streams and flood refugia for benthic invertebrates. Verbal presentation at the German Limnological Society (DGL) and the German and Austrian Sections of the Societas Internationalis Limnologiae (SIL), Germany. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2000). Long-term effects of local disturbance history on mobile stream invertebrates. Verbal presentation at the 2000 Meeting of the North American Benthological Society, Colorado. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Townsend, C. R., Harper, J. L., & Begon, M. (2000). Essentials of Ecology. Malden, USA: Blackwell Science, 552p. Authored Book - Other
Usio, N., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). Distribution of the New Zealand crayfish Paranephrops zealandicus in relation to stream physio-chemistry, predatory fish, and invertebrate prey. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 34, 557-567. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). Stable surface stones as refugia for invertebrates during disturbance in a New Zealand stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 19, 82-93. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). Inundated floodplain gravels in a stream with an unstable bed: Temporary shelter or true invertebrate refugium? New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 34, 147-156. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). Is resolution the solution?: The effect of taxonomic resolution on the calculated attributes of three stream food webs. Freshwater Biology, 44, 413-422. Journal - Research Article
Biggs, B. J. F., Francoeur, S. N., Huryn, A. D., Young, R., Arbuckle, C., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). Trophic cascades in streams: Effects of nutrient enrichment on autotrophic and consumer benthic communities under two different predation regimes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 57, 1380-1394. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). Long-term effects of local disturbance history on mobile stream invertebrates. Oecologia, 125, 119-126. Journal - Research Article
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (2000). New Zealand's stream invertebrate communities: An international perspective. In K. Collier & M. Winterbourn (Eds.), New Zealand Stream Invertebrates: Ecology and Implications for Management. (pp. 53-74). Christchurch: New Zealand Limnological Society, The Caxton Press. Chapter in Book - Research
Olsen, D. A., Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). The influence of reach geomorphology on hyporheic communities in a gravel-bed stream. Poster session presented at the Meeting of the Limnological Societies of Australia and New Zealand, Wairakei, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Matthaei, C. D., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). Disturbance history of small bed patches and its influence on the invertebrate fauna in a New Zealand stream. Verbal presentation at the 1st Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Matthaei, C. D., Huber, H., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). Flood refugia for stream-dwelling invertebrates: Ecological significance of the selective entertainment of particles in coarse-grained channels. Verbal presentation at the Final Symposium of the Eroslope II Project, Padua, Italy. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Matthaei, C. D., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). Surface stone refugia for invertebrates during disturbance in a New Zealand gravel-bed stream. Verbal presentation at the Meeting of the North American Benthological Society, Deluth, USA. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Begon, M., Harper, J. L., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). Ecologia (Spanish translation). Barcelona: Ediciones Omega, 900p. Authored Book - Research
Thompson, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). The effect of seasonal variation on the community structure and food-web attributes of two streams: implications for food-web science. Oikos, 87, 75-88. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., & Riley, R. H. (1999). Assessment of river integrity: Accounting for perturbation pathways in physical and ecological space. Freshwater Biology, 41, 393-405. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., Peacock, K. A., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). Scour and fill patterns in a New Zealand stream and potential implications for invertebrate refugia. Freshwater Biology, 42, 41-57. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., Peacock, K. A., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). Patchy surface stone movement during disturbance in a New Zealand stream and its potential significance for the fauna. Limnology & Oceanography, 44, 1091-1102. Journal - Research Article
Moore, S. J., Allibone, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (1999). Spawning site selection by two galaxiid fishes, Galaxias anamalus and G. depresseceps, in tributaries of the Taieri River, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 33, 129-139. Journal - Research Article
Begon, M., Harper, J. L., & Townsend, C. R. (1998). Okologie (German Translation). Heidelberg: Spectrum Akademischer Verlag GmBH, 750p. Authored Book - Research
McIntosh, A. R., & Townsend, C. R. (1998). Do different predators affect distance, direction, and destination of movements by a stream mayfly? Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 55, 1954-1960. Journal - Research Article
Jaarsma, N. G., De Boer, S. M., Townsend, C. R., Thompson, R. M., & Edwards, A. D. (1998). Characterising food-webs in two New Zealand streams. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 32, 271-286. Journal - Research Article
Allibone, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (1998). Comparative dietary analysis of a recently described fish species complex (Galaxiidae) in a New Zealand river. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 32, 351-361. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Thompson, R. M., McIntosh, A. R., Kilroy, C., Edwards, E., & Scarsbrook, M. R. (1998). Disturbance, resource supply and food-web architecture in streams. Ecology Letters, 1, 200-209. Journal - Research Article
Matthaei, C. D., Peacock, K. A., & Townsend, C. R. (1997). Disturbance in streams: Patchiness of bed movement and its significance for the fauna. Poster session presented at the Meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Albuquerque, USA. Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Matthaei, C. D., Peacock, K. A., & Townsend, C. R. (1997). Disturbance in streams: Patchiness of bed movement and its significance for the fauna. Verbal presentation at the Meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Albuquerque, USA. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Begon, M., Harper, J. L., & Townsend, C. R. (1997). Ekologie: Jedinci, Populace a Spolecenstva (Czech translation). Palackeho Olomouc: Vydavatelstvi Univerzity, 949p. Authored Book - Research
Townsend, C. R., Arbuckle, C. J., Crowl, T. A., & Scarsbrook, M. R. (1997). The relationship between land use and physicochemistry, food resources and macroinvertibrate communities in tributaries of the Taieri River, New Zealand: a hierarchically scaled approach. Freshwater Biology, 37(1), 177-191. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Doledec, S., & Scarsbrook, M. R. (1997). Species traits in relation to temporal and spatial heterogeneity in streams: a test of habitat templet theory. Freshwater Biology, 37(2), 367-387. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Scarsbrook, M. R., & Doledec, S. (1997). Quantifying disturbance in streams: alternative measures of disturbance in relation to macroinvertebrate species traits and species richness. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 16(3), 531-544. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R., Scarsbrook, M. R., & Doledec, S. (1997). The intermediate disturbance hypothesis, refugia, and biodiversity in streams. Limnology & Oceanography, 42(5), 938-949. Journal - Research Article
Crowl, T. A., Townsend, C. R., Bouwes, N., & Thomas, H. (1997). Scales and causes of patchiness in stream invertibrate assemblages: top-down predator effects. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 16(1), 277-285. Journal - Research Article
Allibone, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (1997). Reproductive biology, species status and taxonomic relationships of four recently discovered galaxiid fishes in a New Zealand river. Journal of Fish Biology, 51, 1247-1261. Journal - Research Article
Allibone, R. M., & Townsend, C. R. (1997). Distribution of four recently discovered galaxiid species in the Taieri River, New Zealand: the role of macrohabitat. Journal of Fish Biology, 51, 1235-1246. Journal - Research Article
Begon, M., Harper, J. L., & Townsend, C. R. (1996). Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities (3rd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. Authored Book - Research
Townsend, C. R. (1996). Invasion biology and ecological impacts of brown trout (Salmo Trutta) in New Zealand. Biological Conservation, 78, 13-22. Journal - Research Article
McIntosh, A. R., & Townsend, C. R. (1996). Interactions between fish, grazing invertebrates and algae in a New Zealand stream: A trophic cascade mediated by fish-induced changes to grazer behaviour? Oecologia, 108, 174-181. Journal - Research Article
Allibone, R. M., Crowl, T. A., Holmes, J. M., King, T. A., McDowall, R. M., Townsend, C. R., & Wallis, G. P. (1996). Isozyme analysis of Galaxias species (Teleostei: Galaxiidae) from the Taieri River, South Island, New Zealand: a species complex revealed. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 57, 107-127. Journal - Research Article
Townsend, C. R. (1996). Concepts in river ecology: pattern and process in the catchment hierarchy. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 10, 3-21. Journal - Research Article
Flecker, A. S., & Townsend, C. R. (1996). Community-wide consequences of trout introduction in New Zealand streams. In F. B. Samson & F. L. Knopf (Eds.), Ecosystem Management: Selected Readings. (pp. 203-215). New York: Springer. Chapter in Book - Research
McIntosh, A. R., & Townsend, C. R. (1995). Impacts of an introduced predatory fish on mayfly grazing in New Zealand streams. Limnology & Oceanography, 40, 1508-1512. Journal - Research Article
McIntosh, A. R., & Townsend, C. R. (1995). Contrasting predation risks presented by introduced brown trout and native common river galaxias in New Zealand streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 52, 1821-1833. Journal - Research Article
Begon, M., Harper, J. L., & Townsend, C. R. (1988). Ecology CD ROM [Computer Software]. Blackwell Science. Software