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Postgraduate Study in Pharmacology

    The science behind drugs.

    Pharmacology is the science of the effects of drugs on biological systems, from the molecular level through to patient studies.

    Toxicology is the study of the harmful effects of chemicals. Toxicology courses at Otago cover both environmental and human toxicology, with a particular emphasis on drugs and drug development.

    Pharmacology and Toxicology are at the forefront of modern medicine with a focus on developing drugs to treat important conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, neurological conditions and heart disease. Understanding Pharmacology is key to advancing research in almost all areas of biomedical research, while Toxicology is key to understanding human impacts in a changing world.

    Why study Pharmacology?

    Most people are interested in pharmacology because drugs occupy such a prominent place in everyday life. Constant progress in medicine involves the design of new drugs that can cure cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders and other medical conditions.

    Pharmacology incorporates and applies a variety of biological sciences, such as biochemistry, chemistry, physiology, microbiology and genetics. Unlike pharmacy, which is about the preparation and dispensing of drugs, pharmacology is the science behind how drugs produce their effects on the body and what the body does to the drugs. Pharmacology also plays a key role in developing drugs of the future.

    Toxicology at Otago examines the harmful effects of chemicals on the human body, as well as understanding the impact of chemicals on the environment and in our food supply.

    A good knowledge of pharmacology and toxicology is also an important part of the training of medical doctors, pharmacists, dentists, nurses and physiotherapists. Other scientists often find pharmacology useful in their own specialisation. For example, physiologists, biochemists, zoologists and psychologists may use drugs to understand the biological system or disease they are studying.


    Are you just starting uni?

    Learn about studying Pharmacology as an undergraduate at Otago.

    Choose a study option

    Whether you are advancing your career with our specialised graduate qualifications or pursuing in-depth research and expertise through our postgraduate programmes, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

    Postgraduate qualifications

    Honours, Master’s, PhDs, and other advanced degrees for graduates. Just one additional year of study will earn you a valuable postgraduate degree. Or perhaps you want the depth of a full year of research-only time during a Master’s or to step up to a PhD.

    Graduate Qualifications

    Our graduate qualifications are crafted to transition students from foundational studies to advanced, specialised knowledge.

    Ready to apply?

    Take your expertise to the next level with advanced study.

    Programme details

    Compare programmes for this subject.

    Papers
    • PHAL 490 Dissertation

    • PHAL 421 General Pharmacology and Toxicology

    • Two of:                
      • PHAL 423 Neuropharmacology
      • PHAL 426  Clinical Pharmacology
      • PHAL 427  Special Topic: Cancer Pharmacology
      • PHAL 428 Current Research Literature in Toxicology
      • PHAL 430 Advanced Topic in Pharmacology and Toxicology
      • PHAL 431 Special Project

      Prerequisites:
      At least five 300-level papers including at least four of:
      PHAL 303 Neuropharmacology
      PHAL 304 Human Pharmacology
      PHAL 305 Molecular and Immunopharmacology
      PHAL 306 Human Toxicology
      PHAL 307 Current Topic (highly recommended)

    Papers

    Papers and Thesis
    • PHAL 495 Master's Thesis Preparation

    • PHAL 421 General Pharmacology and Toxicology

    • Three of:
    • Thesis: PHAL 5

      Note: The papers are normally taken before undertaking the thesis.

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    Papers

    View a list of all related papers below.

    PHAL papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    PHAL231 2025 Drugs and Society 18 points Not offered in 2025
    PHAL241 2025 Pharmacology: Drugs to Medicine 18 points Semester 1
    PHAL307 2025 Current Topic 18 points Full Year
    PHAL311 2025 Pharmacology: Molecular Targets of Drugs 18 points Semester 1
    PHAL312 2025 Pharmacology: Drugs and the Brain 18 points Semester 1
    PHAL313 2025 Pharmacology: Medicines and Diseases 18 points Semester 2
    PHAL421 2025 General Pharmacology and Toxicology 20 points Semester 1
    PHAL423 2025 Neuropharmacology 20 points Full Year
    PHAL428 2025 Current Research Literature in Toxicology 20 points Not offered in 2025
    PHAL430 2025 Advanced Topic in Pharmacology and Toxicology 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2
    PHAL431 2025 Special Project 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2
    PHAL480 2025 Research Project 40 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 17 June 2026)
    PHAL490 2025 Dissertation 60 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 17 June 2026)
    PHAL495 2025 Master's Thesis Preparation 40 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 17 June 2026)

    Contacts

    Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
    School of Biomedical Sciences
    Email pharmacology@otago.ac.nz
    Web  otago.ac.nz/pharmacology


    This information must be read subject to the statement on our Copyright & Disclaimer page.

    Regulations on this page are taken from the 2025 Calendar and supplementary material.

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