Honorary Professor Nick Chandler
Contact Details
- Phone
- 64 3 479 7124
- nick.chandler@otago.ac.nz
University Links
- Position
- Honorary Professor
- Department
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation
- Qualifications
- BDS(Lond) MSc(Manc) PhD(Lond) LDSRCS(Eng) FDSRCPS(Glas) FDSRCS(Edin) FFDRCSI
- Research summary
- Endodontics
Research
Nick Chandler is an endodontic specialist at the Faculty of Dentistry. His discipline is concerned with diseases of the dental pulp and their treatment, often involving root canal fillings, a central aspect of his research.
The use of root canal posts made of metals, carbon fibres or tooth-coloured materials to rebuild extensively damaged teeth has been an enduring interest. As well, earlier work on pulp infections, root canal sealers and detecting root ends using radiographs and electronics has been widely cited. Experiments using instruments with cutting tips as small as 0.06 mm produced unique publications.
Nick’s current research uses ultrasound for the diagnosis of dental disease. His PhD considered the laser Doppler blood flow method, proving that pulsatile flow could be detected in diseased molar teeth to give a non-invasive and accurate assessment of pulp health. His work on clinical simulation has led to new models and concepts while investigating student perceptions of teaching, learning and confidence.
Publications
Friedlander, L., Hunt, G., Chandler, N., & Daniel, B. (2023). Students' experience and perceptions of undergraduate endodontic education in New Zealand. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12770
Teoh, Y.-Y., Liew, K. Y., Siao, J., Wong, S., Chandler, N., & Bogen, G. (2023). The effects of chelation on the intratubular penetration depth of mineral trioxide aggregate. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12766
Ahmed, H., Ratnayake, J., Cathro, P., & Chandler, N. (2023). The effect of an additional application of sealer prior to backfilling in the Continuous Wave of Condensation technique. Australian Endodontic Journal, 49, 344-350. doi: 10.1111/aej.12658
Bogen, G., Dammaschke, T., & Chandler, N. (2021). Vital pulp therapy. In L. H. Berman & K. M. Hargreaves (Eds.), Cohen's pathways of the pulp. (12th ed.) (pp. 902-938). St Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Chong, B. S., & Chandler, N. (2021). Root canal filling materials and techniques. In J. Camilleri (Ed.), Endontic materials in clinical practice. (pp. 181-218). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781119513568.ch6
Bogen, G., Dammaschke, T., & Chandler, N. (2021). Vital pulp therapy. In L. H. Berman & K. M. Hargreaves (Eds.), Cohen's pathways of the pulp. (12th ed.) (pp. 902-938). St Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Chapter in Book - Research
Chong, B. S., & Chandler, N. (2021). Root canal filling materials and techniques. In J. Camilleri (Ed.), Endontic materials in clinical practice. (pp. 181-218). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781119513568.ch6
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., & Chandler, N. P. (2019). Vital pulp therapy. In I. Rotstein & J. I. Ingle (Eds.), Ingle's endodontics 7: Volume 1. (pp. 885-909). Raleigh, USA: PMPH USA.
Chapter in Book - Research
Chandler, N. P., & Chong, B. S. (2017). Diagnosis. In B. S. Chong (Ed.), Harty's endodontics in clinical practice. (7th ed.) (pp. 23-39). Edinburgh, UK: Elsevier.
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., Kuttler, S., & Chandler, N. (2016). Vital pulp therapy. In K. M. Hargreaves, L. H. Berman & I. Rotstein (Eds.), Cohen's pathways of the pulp. (11th ed.) (pp. 849-876). Elsevier.
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., Lawaty, I., & Chandler, N. (2014). MTA root canal obturation. In M. Torabinejad (Ed.), Mineral trioxide aggregate: Properties and clinical applications. (1st ed.) (pp. 208-249). Ames, IA: Wiley Blackwell.
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., Munce, C. J., & Chandler, N. (2013). Repair of perforations in endodontically treated teeth. In N. Z. Baba (Ed.), Contemporary restoration of endodontically treated teeth: Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment planning. (pp. 167-180). Hanover Park, IL: Quintessence.
Chapter in Book - Research
Chandler, N. P. (2010). Root canal filling. In B. S. Chong (Ed.), Harty's endodontics in clinical practice. (6th ed.) (pp. 131-157). Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone.
Chapter in Book - Research
Bogen, G., & Chandler, N. P. (2008). Vital pulp therapy. In J. I. Ingle, L. K. Bakland & J. C. Baumgartner (Eds.), Ingle's endodontics. (6th ed.) (pp. 1310-1329). Hamilton, Canada: BC Decker.
Chapter in Book - Research
Chandler, N. P. (2017). Root canal filling. In B. S. Chong (Ed.), Harty's endodontics in clinical practice. (7th ed.) (pp. 151-173). Edinburgh, UK: Elsevier.
Chapter in Book - Other
Ahmed, H., Ratnayake, J., Cathro, P., & Chandler, N. (2023). The effect of an additional application of sealer prior to backfilling in the Continuous Wave of Condensation technique. Australian Endodontic Journal, 49, 344-350. doi: 10.1111/aej.12658
Journal - Research Article
Friedlander, L., Hunt, G., Chandler, N., & Daniel, B. (2023). Students' experience and perceptions of undergraduate endodontic education in New Zealand. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12770
Journal - Research Article
Teoh, Y.-Y., Liew, K. Y., Siao, J., Wong, S., Chandler, N., & Bogen, G. (2023). The effects of chelation on the intratubular penetration depth of mineral trioxide aggregate. Australian Endodontic Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/aej.12766
Journal - Research Article
Chew, D., Bennani, V., Aarts, J. M., Chandler, N., Gray, A., & Lowe, B. (2019). Bonding strengths to porcelain: An in vitro study of ultrasonic and conventional tooth preparation and etching. Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 22(1), 76-81. doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_302_18
Journal - Research Article
Chu, J., Bennani, V., Aarts, J. M., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2018). The effect of different geometric shapes and angles on the fracture strength of IPS e.max computer‑aided designed ceramic onlays: An in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 21(2), 210-215. doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_242_17
Journal - Research Article
Looi, S., Chua, K. R., Murray, C., & Chandler, N. P. (2018). New Zealand general dental practitioners' preferred methods for the restoration of root-canal-treated teeth. New Zealand Dental Journal, 114(2), 52-59.
Journal - Research Article
Rajeevan, M., Chandler, N. P., Makdissi, J., & Chong, B. S. (2018). A survey of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) use among endodontic practitioners in the UK. ENDO, 12(1), 29-33.
Journal - Research Article
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2018). Crack formation following root-end preparation in roots with the butterfly effect. European Endodontic Journal, 3(2), 107-112. doi: 10.14744/eej.2018.47965
Journal - Research Article
Russell, A., Friedlander, L., & Chandler, N. (2018). Sealer penetration and adaptation in root canals with the butterfly effect. Australian Endodontic Journal, 44(3), 225-234. doi: 10.1111/aej.12238
Journal - Research Article
Sew Hoy, W., Antoun, J., Lin, W., Chandler, N., Merriman, T., & Farella, M. (2018). Ecological momentary assessment of pain in adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment using a smartphone app. Seminars in Orthodontics, 24(2), 209-216. doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2018.04.002
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Gray, A. R., & Murray, C. M. (2017). Eyesight: A study of the staff of a dental school. BDJ Open, 3, 17008. doi: 10.1038/bdjopen.2017.8
Journal - Research Article
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2017). Vertical root fractures in root canal-treated teeth. ENDO, 11(3), 173-182.
Journal - Research Article
Aydemir, S., Cimilli, H., Gerni, P. M., Bozkurt, A., Orucoglu, H., Chandler, N., & Kartal, N. (2016). Comparison of the sealing ability of Biodentine, iRoot BP Plus and mineral trioxide aggregate. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 19(2), 166-171. doi: 10.7126/cdj.58140.5000144905
Journal - Research Article
Jeganath, J., Wong, A., Chandler, N., & Murray, C. (2016). New Zealand general dentists' usage and views on caries detection methods. New Zealand Dental Journal, 112(3), 81-87.
Journal - Research Article
Murray, C. M., Gray, A. R., & Chandler, N. P. (2016). Eyesight: A study of dental surgery students during their clinical training. Optometry in Practice, 17(3), 113-120.
Journal - Research Article
Murray, C., & Chandler, N. (2016). Final year dental students in New Zealand: Self-reported confidence levels prior to BDS graduation. New Zealand Dental Journal, 112(4), 116-121.
Journal - Research Article
Edwards, C., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2015). Effectiveness of disposable (single-use) tips for dental air-water syringes. European Journal of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 23(4), 187-191. doi: 10.1992/EJPRD_1433Bridi08
Journal - Research Article
Oginni, A. O., Adeleke, A. A., & Chandler, N. P. (2015). Root canal treatment and prevalence of apical periodontitis in a Nigerian adult subpopulation: A radiographic study. Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry, 13(1), 85-90. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a31661
Journal - Research Article
Aydemir, S., Cimilli, H., Mumcu, G., Chandler, N., & Kartal, N. (2014). Crack formation on resected root surfaces subjected to conventional, ultrasonic, and laser root-end cavity preparation. Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine & Laser Surgery, 32(6), 351-355. doi: 10.1089/pho.2013.3696
Journal - Research Article
Beck, V. J., Farella, M., Chandler, N. P., Kieser, J. A., & Thomson, W. M. (2014). Factors associated with pain induced by orthodontic separators. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41(4), 282-288. doi: 10.1111/joor.12144
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2014). Laser light passage through restored and carious posterior teeth. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41(8), 630-634. doi: 10.1111/joor.12173
Journal - Research Article
Cimilli, H., Aydemir, S., Arican, B., Mumcu, G., Chandler, N., & Kartal, N. (2014). Accuracy of the Dentaport ZX apex locator for working length determination when retreating molar root canals. Australian Endodontic Journal, 40(1), 2-5. doi: 10.1111/aej.12010
Journal - Research Article
Lau, A., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., Hanlin, S., & Lowe, B. (2014). Effect of air moisture content on adhesion to dentine: A comparison of dental air/water syringe tips. European Journal of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(3), 137-141. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_1337Bennani05
Journal - Research Article
Murray, C. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2014). Undergraduate endodontic teaching in New Zealand: Students’ experience, perceptions and self-confidence levels. Australian Endodontic Journal, 40(3), 116-122. doi: 10.1111/aej.12084
Journal - Research Article
Russell, A. A., He, L. H., & Chandler, N. P. (2014). Investigation of dentin hardness in roots exhibiting the butterfly effect. Journal of Endodontics, 40(6), 842-844. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.11.005
Journal - Research Article
Wong, S., Mundy, L., Chandler, N., Upritchard, J., Purton, D., & Tompkins, G. (2014). Antibacterial properties of root canal lubricants: A comparison with commonly used irrigants. Australian Endodontic Journal, 40, 111-115. doi: 10.1111/aej.12075
Journal - Research Article
Alothmani, O. S., Chandler, N. P., & Friedlander, L. T. (2013). The anatomy of the root apex: A review and clinical considerations in endodontics. Saudi Endodontic Journal, 3(1), 1-9. doi: 10.4103/1658-5984.116273
Journal - Research Article
Alothmani, O. S., Friedlander, L. T., & Chandler, N. P. (2013). Radiographic assessment of endodontic working length. Saudi Endodontic Journal, 3(2), 57-64. doi: 10.4103/1658-5984.118145
Journal - Research Article
Alothmani, O. S., Friedlander, L. T., Monteith, B. D., & Chandler, N. P. (2013). Influence of clinical experience on the radiographic determination of endodontic working length. International Endodontic Journal, 46(3), 211-216. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02109.x
Journal - Research Article
Beck, V. J., Stacknik, S., Chandler, N. P., & Farella, M. (2013). Orthodontic tooth movement of traumatised or root-canal-treated teeth: A clinical review. New Zealand Dental Journal, 109(1), 6-11.
Journal - Research Article
Cimilli, H., Aydemir, S., Kartal, N., & Chandler, N. (2013). Comparing the accuracy of four electronic apex locators for determining the minor diameter: An ex vivo study. Journal of Dental Sciences, 8(1), 27-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2012.09.015
Journal - Research Article
Kim, Y.-J. A., & Chandler, N. P. (2013). Determination of working length for teeth with wide or immature apices: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 46(6), 483-491. doi: 10.1111/iej.12032
Journal - Research Article
O'Shea, R. P., Chandler, N. P., & Roy, R. (2013). Dentists make larger holes in teeth than they need to if the teeth present a visual illusion of size. PLoS ONE, 8(10), e77343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077343
Journal - Research Article
Russell, A. A., Chandler, N. P., Hauman, C., Siddiqui, A. Y., & Tompkins, G. R. (2013). The butterfly effect: An investigation of sectioned roots. Journal of Endodontics, 39(2), 208-210. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.09.016
Journal - Research Article
Aziz, A., Chandler, N. P., Hauman, C. H. J., Leichter, J. W., McNaughton, A., & Tompkins, G. R. (2012). Infection of apical dentin and root-end cavity disinfection. Journal of Endodontics, 38(10), 1387-1390. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.06.034
Journal - Research Article
Bogen, G., & Chandler, N. P. (2012). Pulp preservation in immature permanent teeth. Endodontic Topics, 23(1), 131-152. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-1546.2012.00286.x
Journal - Research Article
Ellis, R., Bennani, V., Purton, D., Chandler, N., & Lowe, B. (2012). The effect of ultrasonic instruments on the quality of preparation margins and bonding to dentin. Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry, 24(4), 278-285. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00495.x
Journal - Research Article
Horne, P., Bennani, V., Chandler, N., & Purton, D. (2012). Ultrasonic margin preparation for fixed prosthodontics: A pilot study. Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry, 24(3), 201-209. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00477.x
Journal - Research Article
Violich, D. R., Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2012). Effect of the smear layer on a pulp proximity-indicating instrument. Odontology, 100, 47-53. doi: 10.1007/s10266-011-0014-5
Journal - Research Article
Al-Ani, A., Bennani, V., Chandler, N. P., Lyons, K. M., & Thomson, W. M. (2010). New Zealand dentists' use of gingival retraction techniques for fixed prosthodontics and implants. New Zealand Dental Journal, 106(3), 92-96.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2010). Effect of restorations on pulpal blood flow in molars measured by laser doppler flowmetry. International Endodontic Journal, 43(1), 41-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01630.x
Journal - Research Article
Violich, D. R., & Chandler, N. P. (2010). The smear layer in endodontics: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 43(1), 2-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01627.x
Journal - Research Article
Desai, S., & Chandler, N. (2009). Calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers: A review. Journal of Endodontics, 35(4), 475-480. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.026
Journal - Research Article
Desai, S., & Chandler, N. (2009). The restoration of permanent immature anterior teeth, root filled using MTA: A review. Journal of Dentistry, 37(9), 652-657. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2009.05.026
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., Monteith, B. D., & Qualtrough, A. J. (2009). A novel instrument to determine pulp proximity. European Journal of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 17(1), 30-34. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_761Purton05
Journal - Research Article
Bennani, V., Schwass, D., & Chandler, N. (2008). Gingival retraction techniques for implants versus teeth: Current status. Journal of the American Dental Association, 139(10), 1354-1363.
Journal - Research Article
Goga, R., Chandler, N. P., & Oginni, A. O. (2008). Pulp stones: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 41(6), 457-468. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01374.x
Journal - Research Article
Lin, J., & Chandler, N. P. (2008). Electric pulp testing: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 41(5), 365-374. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01375.x
Journal - Research Article
Roy, R., Chandler, N. P., & Lin, J. (2008). Peripheral dentin thickness after root-end cavity preparation. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 105(2), 263-266. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.08.010
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N., Leichter, J., Oginni, A., & Jennings, M. (2007). Dens invaginatus: A rare case in a maxillary third molar. ENDO, 1(4), 279-282.
Journal - Research Article
Lin, J., Chandler, N., Purton, D., & Monteith, B. (2007). Appropriate electrode placement site for electric pulp testing first molar teeth. Journal of Endodontics, 33(11), 1296-1298.
Journal - Research Article
Roy, R., & Chandler, N. P. (2007). Contemporary perspectives on root-end management during periapical surgery. ENDO, 1(2), 91-99.
Journal - Research Article
Roy, R., & Chandler, N. P. (2007). Tooth discolouration following dental trauma. ENDO, 1(3), 181-187.
Journal - Research Article
Wong, B. K. J., Leichter, J. W., Chandler, N. P., Cullinan, M. P., & Holborow, D. W. (2007). Radiographic study of ethnic variation in alveolar bone height among New Zealand dental students. Journal of Periodontology, 78(6), 1070-1074. doi: 10.1902/jop.2007.060366
Journal - Research Article
Healey, D. L., Plunkett, D. J., & Chandler, N. P. (2006). Orthodontic movement of two root fractured teeth: A case report. International Endodontic Journal, 39, 324-329.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Ng, B. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2005). Radiographic recognition and distribution of approximal carious lesions in New Zealand undergraduate dental students. New Zealand Dental Journal, 101(3), 106-109.
Journal - Research Article
Gordon, M. P. J., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2005). An evaluation of .06 tapered gutta-percha cones for filling of .06 taper prepared curved root canals. International Endodontic Journal, 38, 87-96.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2004). Pulp size in molars: Underestimation on radiographs. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 31, 764-769.
Journal - Research Article
Goga, R., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (2004). Clarity and diagnostic quality of digitized conventional intraoral radiographs. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 33, 103-107.
Journal - Research Article
Gordon, M. P. J., & Chandler, N. P. (2004). Electronic apex locators. International Endodontic Journal, 37, 425-437.
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Ng, B. P., Chandler, N. P., & Monteith, B. D. (2004). The bitewing radiograph as an assessment tool in fixed prosthodontics. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 31, 562-567.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Monteith, B. D. (2003). Coronal pulp size in molars: a study of bitewing radiographs. International Endodontic Journal, 36, 757-763.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Qualtrough, A. J. E., & Purton, D. G. (2003). Comparison of two methods for the removal of root canal posts. Quintessence International, 34(7), 534-536.
Journal - Research Article
Hauman, C. H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Purton, D. G. (2003). Factors influencing the removal of posts. International Endodontic Journal, 36, 687-690.
Journal - Research Article
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2003). Continuing professional education in endodontics in New Zealand. New Zealand Dental Journal, 99(4), 104-106.
Journal - Research Article
Naoum, H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (2003). Conventional versus storage phosphor-plate digital images to visualize the root canal system contrasted with a radiopaque medium. Journal of Endodontics, 29(5), 349-352.
Journal - Research Article
Naoum, H. J., Love, R. M., Chandler, N. P., & Herbison, G. P. (2003). Effect of X-ray beam angulation and intraradicular contrast medium on radiographic interpretation of lower first molar root canal anatomy. International Endodontic Journal, 36, 12-19.
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Qualtrough, A. J. E. (2003). Effect of thermocycling on the retention of glass-fiber root canal posts. Quintessence International, 34(5), 366-369.
Journal - Research Article
Qualtrough, A. J. E., Chandler, N. P., & Purton, D. G. (2003). A comparison of the retention of tooth-colored posts. Quintessence International, 34(3), 199-201.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., & Koshy, S. (2002). Radiographic practices of dentists undertaking endontics in New Zealand. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 31, 317-321.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., & Koshy, S. (2002). The changing role of the apicectomy operation in dentistry. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 47, 660-667.
Journal - Research Article
Drummond, B. K., Chandler, N. P., & Meldrum, A. M. (2002). Comparison of the cariogenicity of some processed cheeses. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 4, 188-194.
Journal - Research Article
Friedlander, L. T., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). A comparision of phosphor-plate digital images with conventional radiographs for the perceived clarity of fine endodontic files and periapical lesions. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 93, 321-327.
Journal - Research Article
Hauman, C. H. J., Chandler, N. P., & Tong, D. C. (2002). Endodontic implications of the maxillary sinus: A review. International Endodontic Journal, 35, 127-141.
Journal - Research Article
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Therapeutic users of lasers in endodontics. Endodontology Today, 2, 49-58.
Journal - Research Article
Koshy, S., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Use of rubber dam and its association with other endodontic procedures in New Zealand. New Zealand Dental Journal, 98, 12-16.
Journal - Research Article
Martell, B., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Electrical and dye leakage comparision of three root-end restorative materials. Quintessence International, 33, 30-34.
Journal - Research Article
Naoum, H. J., & Chandler, N. P. (2002). Temporization for endodontics. International Endodontic Journal, 35, 964-978.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Pitt Ford, T. R., & Watson, T. F. (2001). Pattern of transmission of laser light through carious molar teeth. International Endodontic Journal, 34, 526-532.
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Love, R. M., & Chandler, N. P. (2000). Rigidity and retention of ceramic root canal posts. Operative Dentistry, 25, 223-227.
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., Love, R. M., & Sundqvist, G. (1999). Laser Doppler flowmetry. An aid in differential diagnosis of apical radiolucencies. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 87(5), 613-616.
Journal - Research Article
Odor, T. M., Chandler, N. P., Watson, T. F., Pitt Ford, T. R., & McDonald, F. (1999). Laser light transmission in teeth: a study of the patterns in different specieis. International Endodontic Journal, 32, 296-302.
Journal - Research Article
Heling, I., & Chandler, N. P. (1998). Antimicrobial effect of irrigant combinations within dentinal tubules. International Endodontic Journal, 31, 8-14.
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., Chandler, N. P., & Love, R. M. (1998). Rigidity and retention of root canal posts. British Dental Journal, 184, 294-296.
Journal - Research Article
Warren, C. J., & Chandler, N. P. (1998). Influence of file handle attachments on tactile discrimination: An evaluation by dental students. International Endodontic Journal, 31, 100-102.
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Chandler, N. P., & Fyfe, D. M. (1997). Root canals of buried teeth: radiographic changes due to crystal growth. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7(1), 11-17.
Journal - Research Article
Purton, D. G., & Chandler, N. P. (1997). Sclerotic bone lesions: report of three cases. New Zealand Dental Journal, 93, 14-16.
Journal - Research Article
Cathro, P. R., Chandler, N. P., & Hood, J. A. A. (1996). Impact resistance of crowned endodontically treated central incisors with internal composite cores. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology, 12(3), 124-128. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00110.x
Journal - Research Article
Chandler, N. P., & Cathro, P. R. (1996). Endondontic sequelae of miniplate bone fixation. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontology, 81(4), 467-471. doi: 10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80026-6
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Chandler, N. P., & Gray, A. (1996). Patent nasopalatine ducts: a case report. New Zealand Dental Journal, 92, 80-82.
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