Contact Details
- Position
- Emeritus Professor
- Department
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology
- Qualifications
- BA PhD (Dub)
- Research summary
- Applied and molecular immunology, animal disease
Research
Professor Frank Griffin is the Director of the Ag@Otago research theme at the University of Otago, a new initiative drawing on the strengths in plant and animal production, food and health, and sustainability. With over 40 years experience in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology he is a consultant to many international committees and consortia, and a member of societies of immunology and microbiology in New Zealand, Australia and the United States.
Professor Frank Griffin was the founding director of DRL, which has been carrying out research on mycobacterial diseases (tuberculosis/paratuberculosis) in ruminants and wildlife species for the past 35 years. In the past decade their work has led to the development of improved immunodiagnostics and molecular techniques for the detection of paratuberculosis (Johnes disease). DRL has recently identified deer breeds with polarised phenotypes for resistance and susceptibility to paratuberculosis. DRL is now a part of Otago Innovation Limited.
Publications
Bunt, C., Griffin, F., Kawharu, M., Bond, S., & Telfer, I. (2023, June). Adaptation. Panel discussion at the Science-based Policy School for Climate Change, [Hybrid]. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Grelet, G., Lang, S., Merfield, C., Calhoun, N., Robson-Williams, M., Horrocks, A., … Doolan-Noble, F., Griffin, F., … Kerner, W. (2021). Regenerative agriculture in Aotearoa New Zealand: Research pathways to build science-based evidence and national narratives. (pp. 1-55). Retrieved from https://ourlandandwater.nz/regenag Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Bates, A., Laven, R., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., & Griffin, F. (2020). Estimation of the sensitivity and specificity of four serum ELISA and one fecal PCR for diagnosis of paratuberculosis in adult dairy cattle in New Zealand using Bayesian latent class analysis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 185, 105199. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105199 Journal - Research Article
Griffin, F. (2019, December). Alternative foods: Human/animal. Verbal presentation at the Ag@Otago Symposium: New Zealand Agriculture 2050: Pathways of Innovation, Dunedin, New Zealand. Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Bates, A., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., & Griffin, F. (2019). Control of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection on a New Zealand pastoral dairy farm. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, 266. doi: 10.1186/s12917-019-2014-6 Journal - Research Article
2023
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Bunt, C., Griffin, F., Kawharu, M., Bond, S., & Telfer, I. (2023, June). Adaptation. Panel discussion at the Science-based Policy School for Climate Change, [Hybrid].
2021
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Grelet, G., Lang, S., Merfield, C., Calhoun, N., Robson-Williams, M., Horrocks, A., … Doolan-Noble, F., Griffin, F., … Kerner, W. (2021). Regenerative agriculture in Aotearoa New Zealand: Research pathways to build science-based evidence and national narratives. (pp. 1-55). Retrieved from https://ourlandandwater.nz/regenag
2020
Journal - Research Article
Bates, A., Laven, R., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., & Griffin, F. (2020). Estimation of the sensitivity and specificity of four serum ELISA and one fecal PCR for diagnosis of paratuberculosis in adult dairy cattle in New Zealand using Bayesian latent class analysis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 185, 105199. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105199
2019
Journal - Research Article
Bates, A., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., & Griffin, F. (2019). Control of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection on a New Zealand pastoral dairy farm. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, 266. doi: 10.1186/s12917-019-2014-6
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Griffin, F. (2019, December). Alternative foods: Human/animal. Verbal presentation at the Ag@Otago Symposium: New Zealand Agriculture 2050: Pathways of Innovation, Dunedin, New Zealand.
2018
Journal - Research Article
Bates, A., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., & Griffin, F. (2018). The effect of sub-clinical infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis on milk production in a New Zealand dairy herd. BMC Veterinary Research, 14, 93. doi: 10.1186/s12917-018-1421-4
2017
Journal - Research Article
Busch, F., Bannerman, F., Liggett, S., Griffin, F., Clarke, J., Lyashchenko, K. P., & Rhodes, S. (2017). Control of bovine tuberculosis in a farmed red deer herd in England. Veterinary Record, 180(3), 68. doi: 10.1136/vr.103930
Gupta, S. K., Haigh, B. J., Seyfert, H.-M., Griffin, F. J., & Wheeler, T. T. (2017). Bovine milk RNases modulate pro-inflammatory responses induced by nucleic acids in cultured immune and epithelial cells. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 68, 87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.11.015
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Griffin, F. (2017). The scope of research activities within the Ag@Otago Research Theme [Keynote]. Proceedings of the 11th Otago Energy Research Centre (OERC) Symposium and Ag@Otago Colloquium. (pp. 12). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oerc/index.html
2016
Journal - Research Article
Mackintosh, C. G., Griffin, J. F. T., Scott, I. C., O'Brien, R., Stanton, J. L., Maclean, P., & Brauning, R. (2016). SOLiD SAGE sequencing shows differential gene expression in jejunal lymph node samples of resistant and susceptible red deer (Cervus elaphus) challenged with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Veterinary Immunology & Immunopathology, 169, 102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.10.009
2015
Journal - Research Article
Buddle, B. M., de Lisle, G. W., Griffin, J. F. T., & Hutchings, S. A. (2015). Epidemiology, diagnostics, and management of tuberculosis in domestic cattle and deer in New Zealand in the face of a wildlife reservoir. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 63(Suppl. 1), 19-27. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2014.929518
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., Brennan, L., Mackintosh, C., & Griffin, F. (2015). A model for the heritabilty of susceptibility or resilience to Johne's disease. Proceedings of the Society of Sheep and Beef Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association and Cervetec Conference [NZVA Publication No. 309]. (pp. 143-153). Wellington, New Zealand: NZVA. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Ussher, J., Hannaway, R., Lange, J., O'Brien, R., Griffin, F., Murdoch, D., & Klenerman, P. (2015, August-September). MAIT cells: Key cellular effectors in antibacterial immunity? Verbal presentation at the Queenstown Molecular Biology (QMB) Meetings, Queenstown, New Zealand.
Griffin, J. F. T., Liggett, S., Brennan, L., Mackintosh, G., & O'Brien, R. (2015, August-September). Biomarkers for resilience and susceptibility to mycobacterial infection: Model studies in deer. Verbal presentation at the Queenstown Molecular Biology (QMB) Meetings, Queenstown, New Zealand.
2014
Journal - Research Article
Griffin, F. (2014). Farmed deer: A veterinary model for chronic mycobacterial diseases that is accessible, appropriate and cost-effective. Journal of Pharmacy & BioAllied Sciences, 6(1), 10-15. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.124302
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Mackintosh, C. G., de Lisle, G., O'Brien, R., Clark, R. G., & Griffin, F. (2014). Diverse experiences arising from a MAP infection model in red deer. Proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 201-203). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Brennan, L., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, F. (2014). Genetic markers for resilience and susceptibility to Johne's disease in red deer. Proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 180). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Griffin, F., Liggett, S., Brennan, L., Mackintosh, C. G., Marfell, B., & O'Brien, R. (2014). Selection for heritable resistance is an option to control Johne's disease in ruminants. Proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 166). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., & Griffin, F. (2014). Serological assay followed up by quantitative PCR: A synergistic combo for ante-mortem diagnosis of Johne's disease in farmed New Zealand deer. Proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 93). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Griffin, F. (2014, September). A new concept in immunodiagnosis that discriminates between infection, disease, protective immunity, heritable resilience and susceptibility. Verbal presentation at the Infectious Disease Research Mini-Symposium, Wellington, New Zealand.
2013
Journal - Research Article
Marfell, B. J., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2013). Global gene expression profiling of monocyte-derived macrophages from red deer (Cervus elaphus) genotypically resistant or susceptible to Myobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 40(2), 210-217. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2013.02.004
O'Brien, R., Hughes, A., Liggett, S., & Griffin, F. (2013). Composite testing for ante-mortem diagnosis of Johne's disease in farmed New Zealand deer: Correlations between bacteriological culture, histopathology, serological reactivity and faecal shedding as determined by quantitative PCR. BMC Veterinary Research, 9, 72. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-72
Dobson, B., Liggett, S., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2013). Innate immune markers that distinguish red deer (Cervus elaphus) selected for resistant or susceptible genotypes for Johne’s disease. Veterinary Research, 44(1), 5. doi: 10.1186/1297-9716-44-5
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Brennan, L., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, F. (2013). Genetic markers for resilience and susceptibility to Johne's disease in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Proceedings of the 43rd Australasian Society for Immunology (ASI) Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 143). Retrieved from http://www.asi2013.org/
Griffin, F., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., Marfell, B., Brennan, L., & Mackintosh, C. (2013). A deer model: Using a systems biology approach to study pathways of resilience or susceptibility to Johne's disease. Proceedings of the 43rd Australasian Society for Immunology (ASI) Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 80). Retrieved from http://www.asi2013.org/
2012
Journal - Research Article
Mackintosh, C., Clarke, G., Tolentino, B., Liggett, S., de Lisle, G., & Griffin, F. (2012). Longitudinal pathogenesis study of young red deer (Cervus elaphus) after experimental challenge with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). Veterinary Medicine International, 2012, 931948. doi: 10.1155/2012/931948
Gupta, S. K., Haigh, B. J., Griffin, J. F. T., & Wheeler, T. T. (2012). The mammalian secreted RNases: Mechanisms of action in host defence. Innate Immunity, 19(1), 86-97. doi: 10.1177/1753425912446955
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Mackintosh, C. G., de Lisle, G. W., Clark, R. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2012). Heritability/susceptibility of red deer to MAP challenge. Proceedings of the 11th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 117-118). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Griffin, J. F. T., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., Dobson, B., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2012). Genetic markers for resistance and susceptibility to Johne's disease: A deer model. Proceedings of the 11th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 99). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Mackintosh, C. G., Griffin, J. F. T., & Brauning, R. (2012). Gene expression in red deer resistant or susceptible to MAP. Proceedings of the 11th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 94-96). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Dobson, B., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, F. (2012). The search for candidate genes that characterise susceptibility or resistance to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. Proceedings of the 11th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 92-93). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Dobson, B., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2012). The search for candidate genes that characterise susceptibility or resistance to pathogenic mycobacteria. Immunology, 137(Suppl. s1), (pp. 666). doi: 10.1111/imm.12002
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Griffin, F. (2012, June). Genotypic and phenotypic markers for heritable resistance and susceptibility to pathogenic mycobacteria: Lessons from a study in deer. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Australasian Society for Immunology (NZ ASI) Branch Meeting, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Walmsley, R., Coppell, K., Griffin, F., Barclay, M., & Stamp, L. (2012, June). Who are we (Part III). Panel discussion at the Inaugural GutHealth Network Workshop, Dunedin, New Zealand.
2011
Journal - Research Article
Warren, B., Dovey, S., & Griffin, F. (2011). The evidence behind more than a decade of policy recommending influenza vaccination for young New Zealanders with long term medical conditions. Kai Tiaki Nursing Research, 2(1), 27-32.
Mackintosh, C. G., Clark, R. G., Tolentino, B., de Lisle, G. W., Liggett, S., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2011). Immunological and pathological responses of red deer resistant or susceptible genotypes, to experimental challenge with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Veterinary Immunology & Immunopathology, 143(1-2), 131-142. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.06.035
Robinson, M. W., O'Brien, R., Mackintosh, C. G., Clark, R. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2011). Immunoregulatory cytokines are associated with protection from immunopathology following Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in red deer. Infection & Immunity, 79(5), 2089-2097. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00779-10
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
O'Brien, R., Hughes, A., & Griffin, F. (2011). Quantitative PCR as an ancillary, ante-mortem diagnostic test for Johne's disease in deer: A comparison between bacteriologic culture, serological reactivity and faecal shedding. In P. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians No. 28. (pp. 121-127). Wellington, New Zealand: Deer Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Griffin, F., Liggett, S., Dobson, B., O'Brien, R., Robinson, M., & Mackintosh, C. (2011). Genotypic and phenotypic markers for heritable resistance to mycobacteria in farmed deer. Proceedings of the Centre for Reproduction and Genomics Third Annual Research Colloquium. (pp. 4). Retrieved from http://www.crg.org.nz/colloquium/programme-2011.pdf
2010
Chapter in Book - Research
Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. (2010). Paratuberculosis in deer, camelids and other ruminants. In M. A. Behr & D. M. Collins (Eds.), Paratuberculosis: Organism, disease, control. (pp. 179-187). CABI. doi: 10.1079/9781845936136.0179
Journal - Research Article
Pieterse, M. C., Eisenberg, S. W., Folmer, G. E., Liggett, S., Griffin, J. F., Koets, A. P., & Nielen, M. (2010). Evidence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis infection in Dutch farmed red deer. Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde, 135(23), 886-890.
Clark, R. G., Griffin, J. F. T., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2010). Johne's disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculusis infection in red deer (Cervus elaphus): An histopathologidal grading system, and comparison of paucibacillary and multibacillary disease. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 58(2), 90-97.
Mackintosh, C. G., Clark, R. G., Thompson, B., Tolentino, B., Griffin, J. F. T., & de Lisle, G. W. (2010). Age susceptibility of red deer (Cervus elaphus) to paratuberculosis. Veterinary Microbiology, 143(2-4), 255-261. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.11.014
Gillan, S., Hughes, A. D., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2010). Ovine immune parameters following immunisation against Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis using a lipid-based live cell vaccine. Veterinary Immunology & Immunopathology, 137(1-2), 109-119. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.04.020
Dobson, B. J., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2010). Development of the thymus and Peyer's patches in the first year of life in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Veterinary Immunology & Immunopathology, 137, 93-98. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.04.014
Robinson, M. W., O'Brien, R., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2010). Peripheral blood mononuclear cell population changes associated with age and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Veterinary Immunology & Immunopathology, 136(3-4), 211-218. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.03.009
Gillan, S., O'Brien, R., Hughes, A. D., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2010). Identification of immune parameters to differentiate disease states among sheep infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis. Clinical & Vaccine Immunology, 17(1), 108-117. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00359-09
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
O'Brien, R., Hughes, A., & Griffin, F. (2010). Quantitative PCR as an ancillary, ante-mortem diagnostic test for Johne's disease in deer. In P. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians No. 27. (pp. 45-51). Wellington, New Zealand: Deer Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Griffin, F., Liggett, S., Dobson, B., O'Brien, R., Robinson, M., & Mackintosh, C. (2010). Heritable resistance and susceptibility to pathogenic Mycobacteria: A deer model. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Otago International Health Research Network [OIHRN] Conference. (pp. 21-22). Retrieved from http://dnmeds.otago.ac.nz/departments/psm/research/international_hlth/conference/programme.html
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Griffin, F. (2010, March). Domestic livestock and biotechnology: Biomarkers for heritable resistance to infection. Verbal presentation at the NZBIO Conference: Advancing a bio-based economy, Auckland, New Zealand.
2009
Journal - Research Article
Griffin, J. F. T., Hughes, A. D., Liggett, S., Farquhar, P. A., Mackintosh, C. G., & Bakker, D. (2009). Efficacy of novel lipid-formulated whole bacterial cell vaccines against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in sheep. Vaccine, 27(6), 911-918. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.053
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
O'Brien, R., Hughes, A., & Griffin, F. (2009). Quantitative PCR as an ancillary, ante-mortem diagnostic test for Johne's disease in deer. In P. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians No. 26. (pp. 62-66). Wellington, New Zealand: Deer Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Griffin, F., O'Brien, R., Liggett, S., & Mackintosh, C. (2009). A deer model for heritable resistance to MAP infection and Johne's disease. Proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 288). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Mackintosh, C. G., de Lisle, G., & Griffin, F. (2009). Paratuberculosis vaccine interference with bovine tuberculosis diagnosis in farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus). Proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 217). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Mackintosh, C. G., de Lisle, G., & Griffin, F. (2009). Experimental challenge trial of a paratuberculosis vaccine in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 129). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Mackintosh, C., Clark, G., de Lisle, G., & Griffin, F. (2009). Age susceptibility of red deer (Cervus elaphus) to paratuberculosis. Proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 129). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Robinson, M. W., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, F. (2009). Interleukin 17 and interleukin 23 gene expression differentiate severe pathology in Johne's disease. Proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP). (pp. 119). Retrieved from http://www.paratuberculosis.info/
Robinson, M. W., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, F. (2009). Interleukin 17 and interleukin 23 gene expression differentiate severe pathology in Johne's disease. Proceedings of the Australasian Society for Immunology 39th Annual Scientific Meeting. ASI. Retrieved from http://www.asi2009.org/
Gupta, S., Wheeler, T. T., Haigh, B., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2009). Role of the RNaseA superfamily proteins in host defense. Proceedings of the ComBio2009 Conference. [CD-ROM] [Abstract]
Griffin, F., Liggett, S., O'Brien, R., & Mackintosh, C. (2009). Paratuberculosis in deer: A large animal model for heritable resistance to pathogenic mycobacteria. Proceedings of the Webster Centre for Infectious Diseases Symposium. WCID. Retrieved from http://www.webstercentre.otago.ac.nz/WCIDSymposiumProgramme.pdf
Robinson, M. W., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2009). Gene expression profiles differentiate pathological outcomes of Johne's disease: An infectious model of inflammatory bowel disease. Proceedings of the Webster Centre for Infectious Diseases Symposium. WCID. Retrieved from http://www.webstercentre.otago.ac.nz/WCIDSymposiumProgramme.pdf
Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Robinson, M., O'Brien, R., & Griffin, F. (2009, September). The pro-inflammatory genes interleukin 17 and interleukin 23 are associated with severe pathology and clinical Johne's disease. Poster session presented at the Third Annual Division of Health Sciences Research Forum, Wellington, New Zealand.
2008
Journal - Research Article
Mackintosh, C. G., Labes, R. E., Thompson, B. R., Clark, R. G., de Lisle, G. W., Johnstone, P. D., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2008). Efficacy, immune responses and side-effects of vaccines against Johne's disease in young red deer (Cervus elaphus) experimentally challenged with Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 56(1), 1-9.
Robinson, M., O'Brien, R., Mackintosh, C., & Griffin, F. (2008). Differential immune responses of red deer (Cervus elaphus) following experimental challenge with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Clinical & Vaccine Immunology, 15(6), 963-969. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00031-08
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Griffin, F., Liggett, S., & Rodgers, C. (2008, June). Genotypic and phenotypic markers for disease resistance to mycobacteria. Verbal presentation at the Australian Society for Immunology New Zealand Branch Meeting, Wellington, New Zealand.
Robinson, M., O'Brien, R., Mackintosh, C., & Griffin, F. (2008, November). Immunopathology and bacterial load in the intestinal tract during Johne's disease. Verbal presentation at the Medical Sciences Congress, Queenstown, New Zealand.
Griffin, F., Rodgers, C., O'Brien, R., Robinson, M., & Liggett, S. (2008, November). A deer model of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (CIBD) that mimics Crohn's disease in humans. Verbal presentation at the Medical Sciences Congress, Queenstown, New Zealand.
Griffin, F. (2008, November). Insights from the control of chronic mycobacterial disease in deer of relevance to the management of human disease. Verbal presentation at the Otago International Health Research Network Conference, Dunedin, New Zealand.
2007
Journal - Research Article
Hines, II, M. E., Stabel, J. R., Sweeney, R. W., Griffin, F., Talaat, A. M., Bakker, D., … Whitlock, R. H. (2007). Experimental challenge models for Johne's disease: A review and proposed international guidelines. Veterinary Microbiology, 122(3-4), 197-222. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.03.009
Mackintosh, C. G., Labes, R. E., Clark, R. G., de Lisle, G. W., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2007). Experimental infections in young red deer (Cervus elaphus) with a bovine and an ovine strain of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 55(1), 23-29.
Bannantine, J. P., Radosevich, T. J., Stabel, J. R., Berger, S., Griffin, J. F. T., & Paustian, M. L. (2007). Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against a major membrane protein of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Clinical & Vaccine Immunology, 14(3), 312-317.
Berger, S., Bannantine, J. P., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2007). Autoreactive antibodies are present in sheep with Johne's disease and cross-react with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis antigens. Microbes & Infection, 9, 963-970.
2006
Journal - Research Article
de Klerk, L., Michel, A. L., Grobler, D. G., Bengis, R. G., Bush, M., Kriek, N. P. J., … Griffin, J. F. T., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2006). An experimental intratonsilar infection model for bovine tuberculosis in African buffaloes, Syncerus caffer. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 73, 293-303.
O'Brien, R., Mackintosh, C. G., Bakker, D., Kopecna, M., Pavlik, I., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2006). Immunological and molecular characterization of susceptibility in relationship to bacterial strain differences in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in the red deer (Cervus elaphus). Infection & Immunity, 74(6), 3530-3537.
Berger, S., Hinz, D., Bannantine, J. P., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2006). Isolation of high-affinity single-chain antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis surface proteins from sheep with Johne's disease. Clinical & Vaccine Immunology, 13(9), 1022-1029.
Berger, S. T., & Griffin, F. T. (2006). A comparison of ovine monocyte-derived macrophage function following infection with Mycobacterium avium ssp. avium and Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis. Immunology & Cell Biology, 84, 349-356.
Griffin, J. F. T., Rodgers, C. R., Liggett, S., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2006). Tuberculosis in ruminants: Characteristics of intra-tonsilar Mycobacterium bovis infection models in cattle and deer. Tuberculosis, 86(6), 404-418.
Griffin, J. F. T., Mackintosh, C. G., & Rodgers, C. R. (2006). Factors influencing the protective efficacy of a BCG homologous prime-boost vaccination regime against tuberculosis. Vaccine, 24, 835-845.
2005
Chapter in Book - Other
Cousins, D. V., Huchzermeyer, H. F. K. A., Griffin, J. F. T., Brückner, G. K., van Rensburg, I. B. J., & Kriek, N. P. J. (2005). Tuberculosis. In J. A. W. Coetzer & R. C. Tustin (Eds.), Infectious diseases in livestock. (2nd ed.) (pp. 1973-1993). Southern Africa: Oxford University Press.
Journal - Research Article
Mackintosh, C. G., Labes, R. E., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2005). The effect of Johne's vaccination on tuberculin testing in farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus). New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 53(4), 216-222.
Begg, D. J., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2005). Vaccination of sheep against M. paratuberculosis: Immune parameters and protective efficacy. Vaccine, 23, 4999-5008.
Griffin, J. F. T., Spittle, E., Rodgers, C. R., Liggett, S., Cooper, M., Bakker, D., & Bannantine, J. P. (2005). Immunoglobulin G1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Johne's disease in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Clinical & Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 12(12), 1401-1409.
Begg, D. J., O'Brien, R., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2005). Experimental infection model for Johne's disease in sheep. Infection & Immunity, 73(9), 5603-5611.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Rodgers, C., Spittle, E., Liggett, S., Cooper, M., & Griffin, F. (2005). Serodiagnosis of Johne's disease and complications with Tb testing. Proceedings of the Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. (pp. 57-60). [Full Paper]
Turner, D. J., Rodgers, C. R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2005). Pathology of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (M. ptb.) infected deer and sheep. Proceedings of the Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. (pp. 65-69). [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)
Turner, D. J., O'Brien, R., Rodgers, C. R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2005, August). Comparative pathology of Johne's disease in deer and sheep. Poster session presented at the 8th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis, Copenhagen, Denmark.
2004
Journal - Research Article
Mackintosh, C. G., de Lisle, G. W., Collins, D. M., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2004). Mycobacterial diseases of deer. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 52(4), 163-174.
Begg, D., Kemp, R. A., & Griffin, F. (2004). Normal levels of immunocompetence in possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) exposed to different laboratory housing conditions post capture. Immunology & Cell Biology, 82, 253-256. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1711.2004.01219.x
Griffin, J. F. T., Chinn, D. N., & Rodgers, C. R. (2004). Diagnostic strategies and outcomes on three New Zealand farms with severe outbreaks of bovine tuberculosis. Tuberculosis, 84, 293-302.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Griffin, J. F. T., O'Brien, R., & Rodgers, C. (2004). Johne's disease and Crohn's disease: Implications for New Zealand farming. Proceedings of the Food Safety & Biosecurity Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association: Publication no. 239. (pp. 1-6). Palmerston North, New Zealand: VetLearn Foundation. [Full Paper]
O'Brien, R., Rodgers, C., Liggett, S., Spittle, E., Crosbie, P., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2004). Immunodiagnosis of TB and Johne's disease in deer. In P. R. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1st World Deer Veterinary Congress: Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. (pp. 102-105). Palmerston North, New Zealand: Institute of Veterinary, Animal & Biomedical Sciences, Massey University. [Full Paper]
Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2004). Tuberculosis research in deer: 25 years on. Proceedings of the 1st World Deer Veterinary Congress: Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. (pp. 111-114). Palmerston North, New Zealand: Institute of Veterinary, Animal & Biomedical Sciences, Massey University. [Full Paper]
Mackintosh, C., Griffin, F., & de Lisle, G. (2004). Review of Johne's disease in deer. Proceedings of the 1st World Deer Veterinary Congress: Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. (pp. 126-129). Palmerston North, New Zealand: Institute of Veterinary, Animal & Biomedical Sciences, Massey University. [Full Paper]
Griffin, F. (2004). Ruminant models for vaccine development. Proceeedings of the ANZCCART Conference. (pp. 17-19). Wellington: ANZCCART. [Full Paper]
2003
Journal - Research Article
Peake, J. M., Gerrard, D. F., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2003). Plasma zinc and immune markers in running in response to a moderate increase in training volume. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 212-216.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
O'Brien, R. P., Chinn, N., Rodgers, C., Liggett, S., Spittle, E., Crosbie, P., … Griffin, J. F. T. (2003). Johne's disease: An emerging problem in farmed deer. Proceedings of the Seventh International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. (pp. 353-357). [Full Paper]
Mackintosh, C. G., Labes, R., de Lisle, G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2003). Experimental challenge trial of novel Johne's disease vaccine. Proceedings of the Deer Branch New Zealand Veterinary Association. 20, (pp. 91-98). [Full Paper]
Griffin, J. F. T., O'Brien, R. P., Spittle, E., Liggett, S., Cooper, M., Crosbie, P., & Rodgers, C. (2003). Immunodiagnostic tests in the management of Johne's disease in deer herds. Proceedings of the Deer Branch New Zealand Veterinary Association. 20, (pp. 99-102). [Full Paper]
2002
Journal - Research Article
Haig, J. C., Mackintosh, C., & Griffin, F. (2002). Viral, parasitic and prion diseases of farmed deer and bison. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 21(2), 219-248. doi: 10.20506/rst.21.2.1331
Mackintosh, C., Haig, J. C., & Griffin, F. (2002). Bacterial diseases of farmed deer and bison. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 21(2), 249-264. doi: 10.20506/rst.21.2.1341
Griffin, J. F. T. (2002). A strategic approach to vaccine development: Animal models, monitoring vaccine efficacy, formulation and delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 54, 857-861.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
O'Brien, R. P., Chinn, N., Rodgers, C., Liggett, S., Spittle, E., Mackintosh, C. G., … Griffin, J. F. T. (2002). Demystifying Johne's disease in deer. Proceedings of the New Zealand Veterinary Association: Deer Branch. 19, (pp. 13-18). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Full Paper]
Chinn, N., Rodgers, C., Liggett, S., Spittle, E., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2002). An alternative IgG1 ELISA test for Tb diagnosis in Deer. Proceedings of the New Zealand Veterinary Association: Deer Branch. 19, (pp. 77-80). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Griffin, J. F. T. (2002). Perceptions of biomedical science: Frankenstein or Einstein. In M. Fisher, J. Marbrook & G. Sutherland (Eds.), Learning, Animals and the Environment: Changing the Face of the Future. (pp. 33-35). Wellington: Royal Society of New Zealand. [Abstract]
2001
Journal - Research Article
Griffin, J. F. T., Chinn, D. N., Rodgers, C. R., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2001). Optimal models to evaluate the protective efficacy of tuberculosis vaccines. Tuberculosis, 81, 133-139.
Aldwell, F. E., Wedlock, D. N., Slobbe, L. J., Griffin, J. F. T., Buddle, B. M., & Buchan, G. S. (2001). In vitro control of Mycobacterium bovis by macrophages. Tuberculosis, 81(1/2), 115-123.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Griffin, J. F. T., Chinn, N., McKenzie, J., Liggett, S., & Rodgers, C. (2001). New developments for diagnosis of tuberculosis in wildlife. In L. A. Renecker & T. A. Renecker (Eds.), Game Conservation and Sustainability: Biodiversity, Management, Ecotourism, Traditional Medicine and Health. (pp. 104-109). Ontario: Renecker and Associates Inc.. [Abstract]
Griffin, J. F. T., Chinn, N., Rodgers, C., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2001). Vaccination for prevention of Tuberculosis in wildlife. In L. A. Renecker & T. A. Renecker (Eds.), Game Conservation and Sustainability: Biodiversity, Management, Ecotourism, Traditional Medicine and Health. (pp. 116-121). Ontario: Renecker and Associates Inc.. [Abstract]
Griffin, J. F. T., Chinn, N., McKenzie, J., Liggett, S., Rodgers, C., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2001). Recent advances in deer Tb research: Diagnosis, vaccination and heritability of resistance. In P. R. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of the New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Branch. 18, (pp. 132-135). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Abstract]
Mackintosh, C. G., Labes, R., Rodgers, C., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2001). The effects of maternal antibody and stress on responses to 'Yersiniavax' in red deer. In P. R. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of the New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Branch. 18, (pp. 37-46). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Abstract]
Griffin, J. F. T. (2001). Immunological principles and new vaccine technology. In P. R. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of the New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Branch. 18, (pp. 30-36). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Abstract]
Commissioned Report for External Body
Griffin, J. F. T., Hopkins, W., Rehrer, N., Thomson, C., & Walmsley, A. (2001). The effects of dietary supplementation with bovine colostrums on the training, immunological status, and performance of competitive runners. Commissioned by Sports Science New Zealand. Dunedin: Department of Physical Education, University of Otago.
2000
Journal - Research Article
Cross, M. L., Labes, R., Griffin, J. F. T., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2000). Systemic but not intra-intestinal vaccination with BCG reduces the severity of tuberculosis infection in ferrets (Mustela furo). International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease, 4, 473-480.
Griffin, J. F. T. (2000). Veterinary Tb vaccines. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 30, 223-228.
Griffin, J. F. T., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2000). Tuberculosis in deer: Perceptions, problems and progress. Veterinary Journal, 146, 202-219.
Qureshi, T., Labes, R., Lambeth, M. R., Griffin, J. F. T., & Mackintosh, C. G. (2000). Transmission of Mycobacterium bovis from experimentally infected ferrets to non-infected ferrets. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 48, 99-104.
Aldwell, F. E., Dicker, B. L., da Silva Tatley, F. M., Cross, M. F., Liggett, S., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2000). Mycobacterium bovis-infected cervine alveolar macrophages secrete lymphoreactive lipid antigens. Infection & Immunity, 68(12), 7003-7009.
Mackintosh, C. G., Qureshi, T., Waldrup, K., Labes, R., Dodds, K. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2000). Genetic resistance to experimental infection with Mycobacterium bovis in Red deer (Cervus elaphus). Infection & Immunity, 68, 1620-1625.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (2000). Breeding for Tb resistance in deer. In P. R. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of The New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Branch. 17, (pp. 209-214). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Abstract]
Griffin, J. F. T., Chinn, N., McKenzie, J., Liggett, S., & Rodgers, C. (2000). Advances in Tb diagnosis and prevention: Lessons gained from the New Zealand deer industry. In P. R. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of The New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Branch. 17, (pp. 203-207). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Abstract]
1999
Chapter in Book - Research
Bothamley, G. H., Catty, D., Clifton-Hadley, R., Griffin, J. F. T., Hewinson, G., & Pollock, J. M. (1999). Immunodiagnosis of Mycobacterial Infection. In J. Dale & G. Ratledge (Eds.), Mycobacteria: Molecular Biology & Virulence. (pp. 180-197). Oxford: Blackwell Science.
Journal - Research Article
Costello, E., O'Grady, D., Flynn, O., O'Brien, R., Rogers, M., Quigley, F., … Griffin, J. (1999). Study of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and spoligotyping for epidemiological investigation of Mycobacterium bovis infection. Journal of Microbiology, 37(10), 3217-3222.
Griffin, J. F., Mackintosh, C. G., Slobbe, L., Thomson, A. J., & Buchan, G. S. (1999). Vaccine protocols to optimise the protective efficacy of BCG. Tubercle & Lung Disease, 79(3), 135-143.
Griffin, J. F. T., & Thomson, A. J. J. (1999). Farmed deer: a large animal model for stress. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 15, 445-456.
Qureshi, T., Labes, R., Griffin, J. F. T., Cross, M. L., & Mackintosh, C. G. (1999). Partial protection against oral challenge with Mycobacterium bovis in ferrets (Mustela furo), following oral vaccination with BCG. International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease, 3, 1025-1032.
Cross, M. L., Aldwell, F., Griffin, J. F. T., & Mackintosh, C. G. (1999). Intracellular survival of virulent Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG in ferret macrophages. Veterinary Microbiology, 66, 235-243.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Mackintosh, C. G., Qureshi, T., Waldrup, K., Dodds, K. G., Labes, R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1999). Heritability of resistance to tuberculosis in red deer (Cervus elaphus). In K. Z. Zomborsky (Ed.), Advances in Deer Biology. Proceedings of the fourth International Deer Biology Conference. (pp. 274-276). [Full Paper]
Mackintosh, C. G., Reichel, M. P., Griffin, J. F. T., Montgomery, H., & de Lisle, G. W. (1999). Paratuberculosis and avian tuberculosis in red deer in New Zealand: Clinical syndrome and diagnostic tests. In E. J. B. Manning & M. T. Collins (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. (pp. 449-457). [Full Paper]
Lambeth, M. R., Griffin, J. F. T., Crawford, A. M., & Mackintosh, C. G. (1999). Paratuberculosis and avian Tuberculosis in red deer in New Zealand: Clinical syndrome and disgnostic tests. In E. J. B. Manning & M. T. Collins (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. (pp. 472-476). [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Wilson, P. R., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1999). Yersiniosis: resistance, susceptibility and vaccination. In P. R. Wilson (Ed.), Proceedings of the New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Branch. 16, (pp. 133-143). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Abstract]
Griffin, J. F. T. (1999). Epidemiology, immunological, and virological factors that affect the success of RCD as a biocontrol agent. Proceedings of the Rabbit Control, RCD: Dilemmas and Implications Conference. The Royal Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series. 55, (pp. 73-75). [Abstract]
1998
Journal - Research Article
Dillon, S. M., Griffin, J. F. T., Hart, D. N. J., Watson, J. D., & Baird, M. A. (1998). A long-lasting interferon-γresponse is induced to a single inoculation of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells. Immunology, 95(1), 132-140.
Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Costello, E., O'Grady, D., O'Brien, R., Flynn, O., Rogers, M., Quigley, F., … Griffin, J. F. T. (1998). Strain typing of mycobacterium bovis isolates. Irish Veterinary Journal, 51(3), 133.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Griffin, J. F. T., Bissett, B., Rodgers, C., & Mackintosh, C. G. (1998). Uncontrollable spread of Tb within a deer herd. Proceedings of the New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Branch. 15, (pp. 227-234). Palmerston North: Massey University Press. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Linscott, E. M., Mackintosh, C. G., Griffin, J. F. T., & Crawford, A. M. (1998). A simplified method for typing DRB alleles in deer. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 58, (pp. 13-15). [Abstract]
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Aldwell, F., Matthews, G. D., Crawford, A. M., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, F. (1998). Heritable resistance to tuberculosis in outbred animals: A deer model. Verbal presentation at the Keystone Symposium on Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Colorado, USA. Dunedin: University of Otago.
1997
Journal - Research Article
Lugton, I. W., Wilson, P. R., Morris, R. S., Griffin, J. F. T., & de Lisle, G. W. (1997). Natural infection of red deer with bovine tuberculosis. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 45(1), 19-26. doi: 10.1080/00480169.1997.35983
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Matthews, G. D., MacKintosh, C. M., Griffin, J. F. T., & Crawford, A. M. (1997). Quantification of NRAMP1 gene expression in ruminant macrophages. Verbal presentation at the Australian Society for Immunology Meeting, Perth.
1996
Journal - Research Article
Lockhart, E., Griffin, J. F. T., Chinn, N., Lavallie, E., & Buchan, G. (1996). The cloning, expression and purification of cervine interleukin-2. Cytokine, 8(8), 603-612. doi: 10.1006/cyto.1996.0081
Cross, M. L., Slobbe, L. J., Buchan, G. S., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1996). In vitro responses of cervine macrophages to bacterial stimulants. Veterinary Immunology & Immunopathology, 53(3/4), 249-256.
Cross, M. L., Chinn, N., Griffin, J. F. T., & Buchan, G. S. (1996). T cell responses to Mycobacterium bovis, in red deer, a large animal model for tuberculosis. Immunology & Cell Biology, 74(1), 32-37. doi: 10.1038/icb.1996.4
Hook, S., Griffin, F., Mackintosh, C., & Buchan, G. (1996). Activation of an interleukin-4 mRNA-producing population of peripheral blood mononuclear cells after infection with Mycobacterium bovis or vaccination with killed, but not live, BCG. Immunology, 88, 269-274.
1995
Authored Book - Research
Griffin, F., & de Lisle, G. (1995). Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. Dunedin: Otago University Press, 377p.
Chapter in Book - Research
Chinn, N., Ragg, J., Mackintosh, C. G., Buchan, G. S., & Griffin, F. (1995). Development of an Elisa for the detection of antibodies to M. bovis in ferrets. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 325-327). Dunedin: University of Otago Press.
Griffin, F. (1995). TB immunology: from diagnosis to vaccination. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 193-197). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Cross, M., Slobbe, L., Chinn, N., Griffin, F., & Buchan, G. (1995). Cervine mononuclear phagocytes: Cytokine production, phagocytic activity and generation of T cell responses to Mycobacterium bovis antigens. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 155-157). Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press.
Thomsan, A., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1995). The effect of dexamethasone of the protective efficacy of Mycobacterium bovis BCG in deer. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 131-134). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Buchan, G. S., Lockhart, D., Slobbe, L., Chinn, N., Hook, S., Thomson, A., & Griffin, F. (1995). Vaccination: Can it be improved? In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 116-120). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Lockhart, E., Slobbe, L., Hook, S., Griffin, F., & Mackintosh, C. G. (1995). The development of a new, multipurpose, animal model of tuberculosis. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 158-160). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Kalmakoff, J., Mackintosh, C. G., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1995). A pseudovertical transmission model for the epidemiology of tuberculosis in New Zealand possums. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 225-227). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Hook, S., Slobbe, L., Chinn, N., Griffin, J. F. T., & Hesketh, J. B. (1995). Measuring cytokine responses to vaccination with live and killed BCG. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 128-130). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Mackintosh, C. G., Waldrup, K., Labes, R., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1995). Selection for resistance and susceptibility of deer to tuberculosis using experimental challenge. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 72-75). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Mackintosh, C. G., Waldrup, K., Labes, R., Buchan, G. S., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1995). Intra-tonsil moculation: an experimental model for tuberculosis in deer. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 121-122). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Lugton, I., Morris, R., Wilson, P., & Griffin, J. F. T. (1995). Natural infection of red deer with tuberculosis. In F. Griffin & G. de Lisle (Eds.), Tuberculosis in wildlife and domestic animals. (pp. 280-283). Dunedin: Otago University Press.
Journal - Research Article
Griffin, J. F., Mackintosh, C. G., & Buchan, G. S. (1995). Animal models of protective immunity in tuberculosis to evaluate candidate vaccines. Trends in Microbiology, 3, 418-424.
Cross, M. L., Thomson, A. J., Slobbe, L., Griffin, J. F., & Buchan, G. S. (1995). Macrophage function in deer. Veterinary Immunology & Immunopathology, 49, 359-373.
Swarbrick, P. A., Schwaiger, F. W., Epplen, J. T., Buchan, G. S., Griffin, J. F., & Crawford, A. M. (1995). Cloning and sequencing of expressed DRB genes of the red deer (Cervus elaphus ) Mhc. Immunogenetics, 42, 1-9.