Career opportunities
A Geology degree gives you skills in observation, analysis, teamwork and problem-solving that matter across fields. Here are some pathways:
- Work in environmental consulting on projects involving hazard assessment, resource management, and environmental restoration
- Explore for minerals, oil, and gas, or contribute to geothermal and renewable energy projects
- Assess earthquake, landslide, and volcanic risks to support civil defence and keep communities safe
- Conduct research with organisations such as GNS Science or universities to advance understanding of Earth processes
- Provide geological expertise for engineering and construction projects, including roads, tunnels, and buildings
Exploring Earth’s past and future
Learn more about our fieldwork opportunities, expert teaching, and how we prepare students to tackle real-world environmental challenges.
Read transcript
Tayla Hill:
Kia ora everyone. My name is Tilly, and I’m a first-year master’s student studying geology here at Otago.
Growing up in Taranaki, I had an appreciation for the natural environment, so geology only felt right for me. Here at Otago, we have an active and evolving landscape. Our courses are constantly being updated with new and recent information, and we get to experience new technology firsthand. Our lecturers are world-class leaders in their field, and every day I feel so lucky and inspired to be around the people in the geology department.
Dr Christina Riesselman:
As a geology student at Otago, you’ll develop the skills and knowledge to take on some of New Zealand’s biggest challenges. You’ll take papers with international experts in earthquake science and volcanoes, learning about how the dynamic tectonic setting of New Zealand shapes our world and beyond.
Our earth scientists are leading the way in understanding how climate has changed in the past, providing crucial information about the way the climate system works that will help us plan for the future. Our graduates leave with knowledge of how natural resources are distributed in the earth, including the rare materials that will be essential in our development of green technologies—necessary to move us toward New Zealand’s ambitious goal to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Importantly, earth science at Otago gets you out into our majestic natural laboratory. The field is a really important part of our programme here, and earth science is an observational science, so we make sure you get access to it from day one. It’s a key part of your entire degree at Otago, and we want to make sure that you develop the skills you need to apply your observational knowledge to your future professions.
The faculty in the geology department at Otago are international experts working all over the world, from Tibet to Antarctica, to the Southern Alps, to the Otago Harbour—right here in our backyard. We take you from the origin of Earth through to what’s happening on the planet today, and we’d love to bring you along for the journey.
How you will learn
At Otago, Geology is immersive, practical and research-driven. Learn through lectures, labs and extensive fieldwork, turning theory into on-the-ground exploration. Individual and group projects let you tackle real geological problems using modern techniques, building your confidence and problem-solving skills along the way.
Our staff are active researchers, so you'll learn directly from experts engaged in current discoveries. You'll be part of a supportive community where learning feels connected to the world around you.
Recommended high school subjects for undergraduate study
You don’t need prior geology study, but a keen interest in Earth, nature and science will help you thrive. Having some background in science from high school is useful.
Choose a study option
Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.
Undergraduate qualifications
For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.
Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Science along with other subjects
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc)
Combine two majors, one in Commerce and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr)
A three-year degree that equips you to change the world as you create new products, services and ideas
Ready to apply?
Take the first step towards your future in this subject.
Further study opportunities
Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.
Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad)
The Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad), requiring study of at least seven papers (at least four of which are at 300-level o...
Postgraduate Study in Geology
Explore postgraduate study in Geology at Otago. Gain advanced knowledge, skills, and research opportunities in a support...
Related subject areas
Explore all subject areasEngineering, land surveying and urban design
Shape the world with innovative solutions and modern technology – designing spaces where people live and flourish
Environment, climate change and sustainability
Find creative solutions to the challenges posed by climate change and other environmental issues
Physical sciences
Answer fundamental questions about nature and the universe and provide solutions by studying the world around us
Learn from cutting-edge researchers in a living landscape
At Otago, you'll learn from international experts whose research spans from Otago Harbour to Tibet, Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. Fieldwork is central from day one – you'll explore Otago's uniquely diverse natural laboratory, developing hands-on observational skills at geological sites across New Zealand.
Our staff are leading researchers in earthquake science, volcanoes, climate history and palaeontology.
Through lectures, labs and extensive fieldwork, you'll develop the problem-solving skills needed for careers tackling New Zealand's environmental challenges – from earthquake hazards to climate change to sustainable resource management.
Programme details
Compare programmes for this subject.
| Level | Papers | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 100-level | EAOS 111 Earth and Ocean Science | 18 |
| GEOL 112 Dynamic Earth: A New Zealand Perspective | 18 | |
|
One of MATH 120 Mathematics for Scientists MATH 130 Fundamentals of Modern Mathematics 1 MATH 140 Fundamentals of Modern Mathematics 2 COMO 101 Modelling and Computation STAT 110 Statistical Methods STAT 115 Introduction to Biostatistics | 18 | |
| 200-level | GEOL 251 Minerals and Rocks | 18 |
| GEOL 252 Field Studies and New Zealand Geology | 18 | |
| One of GEOL 221, GEOL 261, GEOL 262, GEOL 263, GEOL 264 , GEOL 265, GEOL 272 , GEOL 273, GEOL 274, GEOL 275 , GEOL 276 | 18 | |
| One of GEOL 221, GEOL 261, GEOL 262, GEOL 263, GEOL 264 , GEOL 265, GEOL 272 , GEOL 273, GEOL 274, GEOL 275 , GEOL 276, ENRG 204, GEOG 282, GEOG 283 , GEOG 284 , GEOG 288, GEOG 289, GEOG 298, MARI 201, PHSI 243 , SURV 220 | 18 | |
| 300-level | GEOL 302 Independent Project or GEOL 304 Accelerated Independent Project | 18 |
| GEOL 344 Advanced Field Studies | 18 | |
| GEOL 353 Earth Evolution and Plate Tectonics | 18 | |
| One of GEOL 321, GEOL 341, GEOL 361, GEOL 362, GEOL 363 , GEOL 364, GEOL 365 , GEOL 372, GEOL 373, GEOL 374 , GEOL 375, GEOL 376, GEOG 388, GEOG 389 , GEOG 390 , GEOG 394, GEOG 395, GEOG 398 | 18 | |
| Plus |
162 further points must include 18 points at 200-level or above. Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science | 162 |
| Total | 360 |
A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.
Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.
You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.
Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree
| Level | Papers | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 100-level | EAOS 111 Earth and Ocean Science or GEOL 112 Dynamic Earth: A New Zealand Perspective | 18 |
| 200-level | See below | |
| 300-level | Four further EAOS or GEOL papers, of which three must be 200-level or above including at least one at 300-level. Note: Students should check the prerequisites for 200- and 300-level papers. | 72 |
| Total | 90 |
Papers
View a list of all related papers below.
GEOL papers
| Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOL112 | 2026 | Dynamic Earth: A New Zealand Perspective | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL221 | 2026 | Special Topic | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL251 | 2026 | Minerals and Rocks | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL252 | 2026 | Field Studies and NZ Geology | 18 points | Semester 1 (17 February 2026 - 17 June 2026) |
| GEOL261 | 2026 | Geophysics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL262 | 2026 | Geochemistry | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL263 | 2026 | Paleoenvironments and Basin Evolution | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL264 | 2026 | Magmas and Volcanoes of Zealandia | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL265 | 2026 | Natural Hazards of NZ and Beyond | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL272 | 2026 | Evolution of New Zealand Biota | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL273 | 2026 | Modern and Ancient Sedimentary Systems | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| GEOL274 | 2026 | Metamorphism, Mineralisation, Tectonics | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL275 | 2026 | Rock Deformation | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| GEOL302 | 2026 | Independent Project | 18 points | Full Year |
| GEOL304 | 2026 | Accelerated Independent Project | 18 points | Semester 1, Semester 2 |
| GEOL321 | 2026 | Special Topic | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL341 | 2026 | Special Topic | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL344 | 2026 | Advanced Field Studies | 18 points | 1st Non standard period (2 February 2026 - 17 June 2026) |
| GEOL353 | 2026 | Earth Evolution and Plate Tectonics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL361 | 2026 | Geophysics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL362 | 2026 | Geochemistry | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL363 | 2026 | Paleoenvironments and Basin Evolution | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL364 | 2026 | Magmas and Volcanoes of Zealandia | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL365 | 2026 | Natural Hazards of NZ and Beyond | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL372 | 2026 | Evolution of New Zealand Biota | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL373 | 2026 | Modern and Ancient Sedimentary Systems | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| GEOL374 | 2026 | Metamorphism, Mineralisation, Tectonics | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL375 | 2026 | Rock Deformation | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| GEOL401 | 2026 | Current Topics and Advanced Methods in Geoscience | 20 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 28 May 2027) |
| GEOL402 | 2026 | Advanced Research Methods in Geoscience 1 | 10 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL403 | 2026 | Advanced Research Methods in Geoscience 2 | 10 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL450 | 2026 | Special Topic 1 | 10 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL451 | 2026 | Special Topic 2 | 10 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| GEOL461 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Geophysics 1 | 10 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL462 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Geochemistry | 10 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL463 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Paleobiology and Evolution | 10 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL464 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Igneous Processes | 10 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL465 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Structural Geology | 10 points | Semester 1 |
| GEOL471 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Geophysics 2 | 10 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL472 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Environmental Geochemistry | 10 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL473 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology | 10 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL474 | 2026 | Advanced Topics in Metamorphism and Mineralisation | 10 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL475 | 2026 | Earthquake Science | 10 points | Semester 2 |
| GEOL480 | 2026 | Research Project | 40 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (10 November 2025 - 7 November 2026), 2nd Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 28 May 2027) |
| GEOL490 | 2026 | Dissertation | 60 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 28 May 2027) |
| GEOL495 | 2026 | Master's Thesis Preparation | 40 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 28 May 2027) |
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Regulations on this page are taken from the 2026 Calendar and supplementary material.
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