Career opportunities
When you study microbiology you open pathways into many exciting careers. You’ll build strong scientific skills, analytical thinking and practical lab experience. Possible careers include:
- Microbiologist in healthcare or diagnostic labs
- Research scientist in biotechnology or pharmaceuticals
- Agricultural microbiologist
- Quality assurance or food safety officer
- Science communicator or educator
From lab to global impact
Discover how studying microbiology at Otago opens doors to groundbreaking research and exciting career opportunities in health, agriculture, and biotechnology. Learn from the experiences of a passionate master’s student.
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Intro
My name is Natalie and I’m doing my Master’s in Microbiology at the University of Otago. My research focuses on drug resistance and tuberculosis. I’m trying to find new ways to repurpose old drugs to create better treatment regimens. I first started off just doing biology and I didn’t really know what I wanted to do. I knew I always liked science, but I didn’t know what I wanted to specialise in. I started off doing some labs in microbiology and I was really interested in it.
We require first-year students to take three core papers, which are also in the curriculum of Health Sciences. In addition to that, students can choose four additional papers, either complementary to their interest or their programme, or for papers that are just of their own interest.
Studying at Otago
I really enjoyed undergrad at Otago. The microbiology papers and lab work are really interesting. There was one lab in second year where you get to take swabs from your body and try to identify what bacteria come from it. I found that really interesting as we used state-of-the-art technologies to be able to identify these bacteria.
So, what we want to do with the first-year students is bring them all to the same level. We want to teach them the world of microbes, teach them how virulence and disease work, and provide the fundamentals of immunology and the immune system.
Why Study Microbiology
For students looking into wanting to do microbiology, don’t be scared of any chemistry or maths. There are plenty of people that help you out, and you learn as you go. Also, microbiology is a really good fundamental for heaps of other sciences that you might want to pursue.
The way the students are assessed is either internally, practically, or with a bulk assessment at the end of the semester examination.
The Microbiology Department
I found that the microbiology department was really supportive and diverse. There are heaps of people around to help you, and you never have to be afraid to ask any questions.
In the microbiology department, we are like a huge family. Although you have your own lab, there are still multiple labs on each floor, which allows students and the principal investigators (PIs) to interact with the students and participate in their experiments. We also share lots of equipment throughout the department, which allows you to go from one floor to another and experience what we call interflow mingling.
Currently, we have about 50 domestic and international postgraduate students. So, when you get into the department, you’re also getting exposed to a lot of different cultures.
The microbiology department community is really supportive and helpful. I’ve had such a great experience with my undergrad classes. I have a really helpful supervisor and also a co-supervisor who are there when I need anything. I’ve also found that my classmates have been really helpful. I’ve made some friends that I’ll cherish forever and I still keep in contact with them now.
Job Opportunities
In terms of job opportunities, microbiology and immunology are very broad fields, so that allows you to go into basic research, agriculture, healthcare, or even biotechnology. We have students who are all over the world. For example, we have a recent honours student who just got admitted to grad school at an Ivy League university in the United States. We also have a post-PhD graduate student who is actively working on the coronavirus in Japan. We have many students who stay in New Zealand and work for Fonterra, AgResearch, or even join the government.
For example, one of our recent graduates joined the government and is currently the chief advisor for the Ministry of Health’s COVID-19 response. She’s only 25 years old, and that’s very impressive.
How you will learn
At Otago you’ll start with a broad foundation in biology and chemistry, then move into specialist microbiology and immunology papers where you’ll spend time in labs, working on microbes, infections, genes and ecosystems. In your third year you’ll collaborate with peers, tackle research challenges and develop your research communication skills alongside your science.
Recommended high school subjects for undergraduate study
A strong foundation in Biology and Chemistry in your final year of secondary school, or equivalent, will help you succeed in first-year papers.
Choose a study option
Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.
Undergraduate qualifications
For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.
Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Science along with other subjects
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc)
Combine two majors, one in Commerce and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr)
A three-year degree that equips you to change the world as you create new products, services and ideas
Ready to apply?
Take the first step towards your future in this subject.
Further study opportunities
Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.
Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad)
The Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad), requiring study of at least seven papers (at least four of which are at 300-level o...
Postgraduate study in Microbiology
Explore postgraduate study in Microbiology at Otago. Gain advanced knowledge, skills, and research opportunities in a su...
Related subject areas
Explore all subject areasGo deep at Otago
Otago is the only university in New Zealand offering bachelor degrees in both Microbiology, and Infection and Immunity. You’ll be taught by researchers who are pushing the boundaries of microbial science, immunity and disease. Our modern lab facilities give you real hands-on experience early in your studies, and Dunedin offers a lively student culture and a naturally rich environment for science.
Otago fosters a warm, inclusive community. Our laboratories are state-of-the-art and our expert academic staff are both teachers and active researchers. You’ll attain an integrated knowledge of microbiology, genetics and immunology, and have extensive practical experience in research methodology. You’ll will be well equipped with the principles of research design, and the ability to robustly critique research planning, data and literature.
Programme details
Compare programmes for this subject.
| Level | Papers | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 100-level | CELS 191 Cell and Molecular Biology | 18 |
| CHEM 111 Chemistry: Molecular Architecture or CHEM 191 The Chemical Basis of Biology and Human Health | 18 | |
| HUBS 191 Human Body Systems 1 or PTWY 131 Introduction to the Human Body
Recommended: BIOC 192 Foundations of Biochemistry Note: PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science. | 18 | |
| 200-level | MICR 221 Microbes to Medicine | 18 |
| MICR 223 Infection and Immunity | 18 | |
| GENE 221 Molecular and Microbial Genetics | 18 | |
| Recommended: BIOC 221, BIOC 222, BIOC 223, GENE 222, GENE 223 or PATH 201 | ||
| 300-level | MICR 332 Health Microbiology MICR 334 Advanced Immunology MICR 335 Molecular Microbiology MICR 337 Virology Recommended: At least one of BIOC 351, BIOC 352, BIOC 353, GENE 312, GENE 313, GENE 314, GENE 315 , PATH 301 or PATH 302 | 72 |
| Plus |
180 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science Note: With Head of Department approval, one 300-level MICR paper may be replaced by a relevant 300-level BIOC, BMSC, GENE, or PHAL paper. | 180 |
| Total | 360 |
A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.
Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.
You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.
Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree
| Level | Papers | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 100-level | CELS 191 Cell and Molecular Biology | 18 |
| 200-level | MICR 221 Microbes to Medicine | 18 |
| MICR 223 Infection and Immunity | 18 | |
| 300-level |
Two of: MICR 332 Health Microbiology MICR 334 Advanced Immunology MICR 335 Molecular Microbiology MICR 337 Virology | 36 |
Notes: (i) Prerequisites for MICR 221 include CELS 191; and for MICR 223 include HUBS 191 or PTWY 131. (ii) PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science. | ||
| Total | 90 |
Papers
View a list of all related papers below.
MICR papers
| Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MICR221 | 2026 | Microbes to Medicine | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| MICR223 | 2026 | Infection and Immunity | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| MICR332 | 2026 | Health Microbiology | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| MICR334 | 2026 | Advanced Immunology | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| MICR335 | 2026 | Molecular Microbiology | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| MICR337 | 2026 | Virology | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| MICR360 | 2026 | Research Perspectives | 18 points | Full Year |
| MICR461 | 2026 | Molecular Microbiology | 20 points | Semester 1 |
| MICR462 | 2026 | Microbiology and Immunology Research | 20 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 18 June 2027) |
| MICR463 | 2026 | Trends in Microbiology | 20 points | Semester 2 |
| MICR464 | 2026 | Medical Microbiology and Immunology | 20 points | Semester 1 |
| MICR480 | 2026 | Research Project | 40 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 18 June 2027) |
| MICR490 | 2026 | Dissertation | 60 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 18 June 2027) |
| MICR495 | 2026 | Master's Thesis Preparation | 40 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 18 June 2027) |
More information
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Regulations on this page are taken from the 2026 Calendar and supplementary material.
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