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Critical thinking for a complex world.

There is no limit to the issues to which philosophers apply their reason: from knowledge (Are scientific claims certain?), to language (What is meaning?), from ethical and social problems (How should we run the country?), to metaphysical issues (Is the future less real than the past?).

The skills and knowledge you gain from studying philosophy will make you a better student in other subjects; they will also be invaluable in a wide variety of occupations because philosophy focuses less on what you believe, and more on the quality of your reasons for believing it.

By examining the reasons for the claims we make, philosophy develops your powers of argument, analysis, and critical reasoning. It will help you to express yourself more clearly and give you the abilities required to address complex and difficult problems.

Why study Philosophy?

Philosophy provides a toolkit to critically engage with difficult and important questions. It seems that some actions are right and others are wrong, but it's difficult to explain if this is because one produces better outcomes or the other respects humanity. It seems that some scientific claims are almost certainly true, but a crucial element of the success of science is its willingness to revise its claims in light of new evidence. It seems that there is little more to our brains than complex neural networks, but how do these networks generate intense feelings?

Discussing these abstract problems develops the philosophical tools necessary to deal with practical problems, such as whether an unpopular theory should be accepted, or to what extent we can appeal to common sense when arguing about a radical claim. In grappling with these issues, philosophers seek to build a well-grounded picture of the world and of human life. The key skill for a philosopher is the ability to construct and dissect arguments – a central part of all philosophy is training in clear and effective reasoning.


Are you just starting uni?

Learn about studying Philosophy as an undergraduate at Otago.

Choose a study option

Whether you are advancing your career with our specialised graduate qualifications or pursuing in-depth research and expertise through our postgraduate programmes, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

Postgraduate qualifications

Honours, masters’, PhDs, and other advanced degrees for graduates. Just one additional year of study will earn you a valuable postgraduate degree. Or perhaps you want the depth of a full year of research-only time during a master’s or to step up to a PhD.

Graduate qualifications

Our graduate qualifications are crafted to transition students from foundational studies to advanced, specialised knowledge.

Ready to apply?

Take your expertise to the next level with advanced study.

Programme details

Compare programmes for this subject.

Papers
PHIL 490 Dissertation
Two further papers from 400-level PHIL papers 
Prerequisites: One of PHIL 105 Critical Thinking, or PHIL 222 Introduction to Formal Logic, or equivalent

The Postgraduate Diploma in Arts Subjects (PGDipArts) programme in Philosophy is the same as the programme for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honours (BA(Hons)).

Dissertation / Studio Project Requirements
PHIL 590 Research Dissertation
Two 500-level HUMS papers (worth 60 points)
400-level PHIL papers worth 60 points
Papers-Only  Requirements
Two 500-level HUMS papers (worth 60 points)
400-level PHIL papers worth 120 points
Note: Students are able to take one of HUMS 501-503 not already taken as an optional paper in this pathway.

Thesis
  • Thesis: PHIL 5

Note: Students who have not completed a Bachelor of Arts (BA(Hons)) in Philosophy or a Postgraduate Diploma in Arts Subjects (PGDipArts) in Philosophy must complete the required papers for the BA(Hons) in Philosophy prior to undertaking the thesis.

Papers

View a list of all related papers below.

PHIL papers

Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
PHIL101 2026, 2027 Mind and Reality 18 points Semester 1
PHIL103 2026, 2027 Ethical Issues 18 points Semester 2
PHIL105 2026, 2027 Critical Thinking 18 points Semester 2, Semester 1
PHIL106 2026, 2027 Radical Philosophy 18 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL206 2026, 2027 Revolutionary Philosophy 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL222 2026, 2027 Introduction to Formal Logic 18 points Semester 1
PHIL223 2026, 2027 Metaphysical Questions 18 points Semester 1
PHIL225 2026, 2027 Philosophy of Science 18 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL227 2026, 2027 Morality and Politics: Hobbes to Hume 18 points Semester 2
PHIL228 2026, 2027 Ethics 18 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL229 2026, 2027 Reason, Belief and the Sacred 18 points Semester 2
PHIL231 2026, 2027 Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL232 2026, 2027 Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL233 2026, 2027 Philosophy of Mind and Language 18 points Semester 2, Semester 1
PHIL234 2026, 2027 Are there moral facts? 18 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL235 2026, 2027 Environmental Philosophy 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
PHIL236 2026, 2027 An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2028, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL238 2026, 2027 Philosophy of Well-being 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL240 2026, 2027 Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
PHIL241 2027 Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence 18 points Semester 1
PHIL306 2026, 2027 Revolutionary Philosophy (Advanced) 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL312 2026, 2027 Advanced Formal Logic 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL315 2026, 2027 Are There Moral Facts? 18 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL323 2026, 2027 Metaphysical Questions 18 points Semester 1
PHIL325 2026, 2027 Philosophy of Science (Advanced) 18 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL327 2026, 2027 Morals and Politics: Hobbes to Hume (Advanced) 18 points Semester 2
PHIL328 2026, 2027 Ethics (Advanced) 18 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL329 2026, 2027 Reason, Belief and the Sacred 18 points Semester 2
PHIL331 2026, 2027 Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL332 2026, 2027 Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL333 2026, 2027 Philosophy of Mind and Language 18 points Semester 2, Semester 1
PHIL335 2026, 2027 Why Be Moral? 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL336 2026, 2027 An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language (Advanced) 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2028, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL338 2026, 2027 Philosophy of Well-being (Advanced) 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
PHIL340 2026, 2027 Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge (Advanced) 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
PHIL341 2027 Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (Advanced) 18 points Semester 1
PHIL401 2026, 2027 Advanced History of Philosophy 30 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL406 2026, 2027 Why Be Moral? 30 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL413 2026, 2027 Ethical Theory 30 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL414 2026, 2027 No-Ought-From-Is and the Slavery of Reason 30 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL417 2026, 2027 Advanced Issues in Foundational Philosophy 30 points Semester 1
PHIL418 2026, 2027 Advanced Problems in Applied Philosophy 30 points Semester 2
PHIL458 2026, 2027 Special Topic 30 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
PHIL480 2026, 2027 Research Essay 30 points Semester 1, Semester 2
PHIL490 2026, 2027 Dissertation 60 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 11 June 2027), 1st Non standard period (12 July 2027 - 9 June 2028)
PHIL590 2026, 2027 Research Dissertation 60 points 1st Non standard period (27 February 2026 - 19 February 2027), 2nd Non standard period (17 July 2026 - 9 July 2027), 1st Non standard period (5 March 2027 - 25 February 2028), 2nd Non standard period (16 July 2027 - 7 July 2028)

Contacts

Email  philosophy@otago.ac.nz
Website  otago.ac.nz/philosophy


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Regulations on this page are taken from the 2026 Calendar and supplementary material.

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