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    Learn how to understand power, shape policy and drive change.

    Why study Philosophy, Politics and Economics?

    If you’re driven to make sense of the world – and to shape it – Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) is for you. At Otago this major brings together the analytical rigour of philosophy, the societal insight of politics and the methodological strength of economics.

    You’ll question fundamental assumptions: why societies are organised in certain ways, how power works, what justice means, and what economic systems enable or undermine human flourishing. You’ll explore classic texts alongside new ideas and present-day policy challenges.

    By studying PPE you will build a toolkit that’s as flexible as it is powerful: you will engage in logic and ethics, quantitative and qualitative methods, policy and theory. That means you don’t just learn about the world – you learn how to change it. Here at the University of Otago, you’ll be part of a vibrant, interdisciplinary community that supports curious thinkers and change-makers.

    Career opportunities

    PPE sets you up for a broad range of pathways because you’ll develop critical thinking, versatile skills and real-world awareness. Here’s a quick snapshot:

    You could go into:

    • Policy analyst or advisor for government or NGOs
    • Diplomatic or international relations work
    • Journalism, media or communications
    • Business strategy, consulting or social enterprise
    • Law, advocacy or public service

    How you will learn

    While studying PPE at Otago you’ll engage with each core discipline – philosophy, politics and economics – and then combine them through interdisciplinary seminars and original research.

    You’ll participate in lively classes where you debate, analyse case studies, work on team projects and unpack real-world issues. You will apply logic and ethics to economic and political problems. This programme offers flexibility – you can combine PPE with other majors or minors, or you may want to pursue a double degree.

    Expect a learning environment where you’re encouraged to question, collaborate and explore across disciplines. That means you’ll graduate not just with knowledge, but with the confidence to step into new roles, new fields and new ideas.

    Recommended high school subjects for undergraduate study

    No special background is required to begin a PPE major. However, If you’ve got an interest in how ideas, societies and economies interconnect, and you enjoy thinking, debating and analysing – then you’re well prepared.

    A student who has achieved mainly Excellences and Merits in each of the three subjects Economics, English and Mathematics with Calculus or Mathematics with Statistics at NCEA Level 3 may apply to the Department of Economics to enter the second required paper (ECON 112) without completing the first (BSNS 113).

    Choose a study option

    Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

    Undergraduate qualifications

    For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.

    Ready to apply?

    Take the first step towards your future in this subject.

    Further study opportunities

    Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.

    Learn to think like a philosopher, act like a policymaker, and reason like an economist – all in one degree

    At Otago we believe in supporting bold thinkers who want to make a difference. Our PPE programme is the oldest and most comprehensive in New Zealand – offering you rigorous study across three disciplines and a high calibre of teaching.

    Today's policy challenges are more complicated than ever, and PPE's interdisciplinary course of study prepares students to meet them. You’ll actively engaging with the issues that matter. PPE at Otago gives you the freedom to shape your studies. You can complete a double degree, study overseas on exchange, or prepare for a career that reaches across many fields.

    Programme details

    Compare programmes for this subject.

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level BSNS 113 Economic Principles and Policy 18
    ECON 112 Principles of Macroeconomics 18
    One 100-level PHIL paper (PHIL 103 Ethical Issues, recommended) 18
    One 100-level POLS paper (POLS 102 New Zealand Politics - Introduction, recommended) 18
    200-level PHPE 201 Political Economy 1: Method, Philosophy, Applications 18
    ECON 201 Microeconomics or ECON 271 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory 18
    One further 200-level ECON paper 18
    One 200-level PHIL paper 18
    One 200-level POLS paper 18
    one further 200-level ECON, PHIL or POLS papers 18
    300-level Six 300-level ECON, PHIL, PHPE, or POLS papers, including at least one paper in each of Economics, Philosophy, and Politics. 108
    CLAS 340 may be substituted for one 300-level PHIL paper, and CLAS 346 may be substituted for one 300-level POLS paper.  
    Plus 72 further points which may be taken from outside Arts 72
    Total 360

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level BSNS 113 Economic Principles and Policy 18
    ECON 112 Principles of Macroeconomics 18
    PHIL 105 Critical Thinking 18
    One 100-level POLS paper (POLS 102 New Zealand Politics - Introduction, recommended) 18
    BSNS 111 Business and Society, BSNS 112 Interpreting Business Data, BSNS 114 Financial Decision Making, BSNS 115 Accounting and Information Systems – must normally be taken in first year of study. 72
    200-level PHPE 201 Political Economy 1: Method, Philosophy, Applications 18
    ECON 201 Microeconomics or ECON 271 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory 18
    One further 200-level ECON paper 18
    One 200-level PHIL paper 18
    One 200-level POLS paper 18
    One further 200-level ECON, PHIL or POLS papers 18
    300-level MANT 331 Business Ethics 18
    Five 300-level ECON, PHIL, PHPE, or POLS papers, including at least two papers in Economics and at least one paper in each of Philosophy and Politics. 90
    CLAS 340 may be substituted for one 300-level PHIL paper.  
      Every programme must include BSNS 111-115. At least three of these papers must be passed before enrolling in any 200-level Commerce paper, and all must normally be passed before enrolling in any 300-level Commerce paper. For single-degree BCom students, all five must be attempted in the first year of study or equivalent. 
     STAT 110 or STAT 115 will be accepted as an alternative to BSNS 112 as a required paper or as part of the major subject requirements or as a prerequisite when:
    (a) the paper has been passed before the student has enrolled for a BCom degree; or
    (b) a student is enrolling for both a BCom and another degree for which STAT 110 or STAT 115 is required.

    Any student who completed PTWY 111 before enrolling in the BCom degree shall be exempt from the requirement to complete BSNS 113. Any student who has completed PTWY 112 before enrolling in the BCom degree shall be exempt from the requirement to complete BSNS 114.

    A candidate completing the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws is able to satisfy the CPA/CAANZ accreditation requirements by substituting:
    a) LAWS 202, LAWS 203, LAWS 204, LAWS 301 and LAWS 407 in place of BLAW 211 and BLAW 212
    b) LAWS 416 in place of ACTP 312.
     
    Total   360

    Papers

    View a list of all related papers below.

    PHPE papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    PHPE201 2026 Political Economy I: Method, Philosophy, Applications 18 points Semester 1
    PHPE301 2026 Research Essay 18 points Not offered in 2026

    ECON papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    ECON112 2026 Principles of Macroeconomics 18 points Semester 2
    ECON201 2026 Microeconomics 18 points Semester 1
    ECON202 2026 Macroeconomics 18 points Semester 2
    ECON206 2026 The World Economy 18 points Semester 2
    ECON207 2026 Environmental Economics 18 points Semester 1
    ECON210 2026 Introduction to Econometrics 18 points Semester 1
    ECON271 2026 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory 18 points Semester 1
    ECON301 2026 Labour Economics 18 points Semester 1
    ECON302 2026 International Trade 18 points Semester 2
    ECON303 2026 Economics of Developing Countries 18 points Semester 1
    ECON306 2026 Economics of Health and Education 18 points Semester 2
    ECON308 2026 Public Economics 18 points Semester 1
    ECON316 2026 Open Economy Macroeconomics 18 points Not offered in 2026
    ECON317 2026 Urban and Regional Economics 18 points Not offered in 2026
    ECON318 2026 Behavioural Economics 18 points Semester 1
    ECON319 2026 Game Theory 18 points Semester 2
    ECON350 2026 Special Topic 18 points Not offered in 2026
    ECON351 2026 Special Topic 18 points Not offered in 2026
    ECON371 2026 Microeconomic Theory 18 points Not offered in 2026
    ECON375 2026 Econometrics 18 points Semester 2
    ECON376 2026 Macroeconomic Theory 18 points Not offered in 2026
    ECON377 2026 Mathematical Economics 18 points Semester 2
    ECON410 2026 Advanced Microeconomic Theory 20 points Semester 2
    ECON411 2026 Advanced Macroeconomic Theory 20 points Semester 1
    ECON412 2026 Macroeconometrics 20 points Semester 1
    ECON413 2026 Microeconometrics 20 points Semester 1
    ECON480 2026 Dissertation 40 points Full Year
    ECON485 2026 Master's Thesis Preparation 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2, Full Year
    ECON492 2026 Dissertation for Philosophy, Politics and Economics 60 points Full Year
    ECON503 2026 Monetary Economics 20 points Semester 2
    ECON505 2026 The Economics of Natural Resources and Public Choice 20 points Not offered in 2026
    ECON507 2026 Topics in Advanced Economics 20 points Semester 2

    POLS papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    POLS102 2026 Aotearoa New Zealand Politics – Introduction 18 points Semester 2
    POLS104 2026 International Relations - Introduction 18 points Semester 1
    POLS105 2026 Comparative Politics - Introduction 18 points Semester 2
    POLS110 2026 Political Ideas in Action 18 points Semester 1
    POLS202 2026 Theories of Justice 18 points Semester 2
    POLS208 2026 Democracy 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS210 2026 Politics of the Middle East 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS213 2026 New Zealand Foreign Policy 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS216 2026 Politics of the European Union 18 points Semester 1
    POLS218 2026 Interventions, Peacekeeping and the Global South 18 points Semester 1
    POLS224 2026 Current Issues in Environmental Politics 18 points Semester 1
    POLS230 2026 Special Topic 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS237 2026 New Zealand Government and Constitution 18 points Semester 1
    POLS242 2026 Settler State Politics in Aotearoa and Australia 18 points Semester 2
    POLS244 2026 Political Theory: Basic Problems 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS250 2026 International Security 18 points Semester 2
    POLS303 2026 New Zealand's Political Economy 18 points Semester 1
    POLS307 2026 Nature, Conflict, and the State 18 points Semester 2
    POLS308 2026 United States Foreign Policy since 1945 18 points Semester 2
    POLS310 2026 Turkey and Its Neighbours 18 points Semester 1
    POLS315 2026 Nationalism and Identity 18 points Summer School
    POLS318 2026 Chinese Foreign Policy 18 points Semester 1
    POLS319 2026 Te Tiriti/Treaty Politics 18 points Semester 2
    POLS321 2026 Public Policy in New Zealand 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS323 2026 Marxism: Classical and Contemporary 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS324 2026 Current Issues in Environmental Politics (Advanced) 18 points Semester 1
    POLS325 2026 International Relations: Concepts and Theories 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS326 2026 Politics of the Arabian Peninsula 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS330 2026 Special Topic 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS337 2026 New Zealand Government and Constitution 18 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS340 2026 Contemporary Issues in Global Politics 18 points Semester 2
    POLS390 2026 Research Project 18 points Semester 2
    POLS413 2026 Political Theory for the Environment 20 points Semester 2
    POLS475 2026 The Ethics and Politics of Resistance 20 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS490 2026 Dissertation 60 points Full Year
    POLS501 2026 The 'Political': Theory and Practice 30 points Semester 1
    POLS512 2026 The Ethics and Politics of Resistance 30 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS513 2026 Political Theory for the Environment 30 points Semester 2
    POLS520 2026 New Zealand Government and Politics 30 points Semester 2
    POLS521 2026 Politics and Society 30 points Not offered in 2026
    POLS540 2026 International Relations Theory 30 points Semester 2
    POLS541 2026 International Relations and the Global South 30 points Semester 1
    POLS550 2026 Comparative Regional Conflicts 30 points Semester 1
    POLS590 2026 Research Dissertation 60 points 1st Non standard period (27 February 2026 - 19 February 2027), 2nd Non standard period (17 July 2026 - 9 July 2027)

    PHIL papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    PHIL101 2026 Mind and Reality 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL103 2026 Ethical Issues 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL105 2026 Critical Thinking 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL106 2026 Radical Philosophy 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL206 2026 Revolutionary Philosophy 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL222 2026 Introduction to Formal Logic 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL223 2026 Metaphysical Questions 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL225 2026 Philosophy of Science 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL227 2026 Morality and Politics: Hobbes to Hume 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL228 2026 Ethics 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL229 2026 Reason, Belief and the Sacred 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL231 2026 Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL232 2026 Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027
    PHIL233 2026 Philosophy of Mind and Language 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL234 2026 Are there moral facts? 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL235 2026 Environmental Philosophy 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027
    PHIL236 2026 An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027
    PHIL238 2026 Philosophy of Well-being 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL240 2026 Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027
    PHIL306 2026 Revolutionary Philosophy (Advanced) 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL312 2026 Advanced Formal Logic 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL315 2026 Are There Moral Facts? 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL323 2026 Metaphysical Questions 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL325 2026 Philosophy of Science (Advanced) 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL327 2026 Morals and Politics: Hobbes to Hume (Advanced) 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL328 2026 Ethics (Advanced) 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL329 2026 Reason, Belief and the Sacred 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL331 2026 Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz 18 points Semester 1
    PHIL332 2026 Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027
    PHIL333 2026 Philosophy of Mind and Language 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL335 2026 Why Be Moral? 18 points Not offered in 2026
    PHIL336 2026 An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language (Advanced) 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027
    PHIL338 2026 Philosophy of Well-being (Advanced) 18 points Semester 2
    PHIL340 2026 Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge (Advanced) 18 points Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027
    PHIL401 2026 Advanced History of Philosophy 30 points Not offered in 2026
    PHIL406 2026 Why Be Moral? 30 points Not offered in 2026
    PHIL413 2026 Ethical Theory 30 points Not offered in 2026
    PHIL414 2026 No-Ought-From-Is and the Slavery of Reason 30 points Not offered in 2026
    PHIL417 2026 Advanced Issues in Foundational Philosophy 30 points Semester 1
    PHIL418 2026 Advanced Problems in Applied Philosophy 30 points Semester 2
    PHIL458 2026 Special Topic 30 points Not offered in 2026
    PHIL480 2026 Research Essay 30 points Semester 1, Semester 2
    PHIL490 2026 Dissertation 60 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 11 June 2027)
    PHIL590 2026 Research Dissertation 60 points 1st Non standard period (27 February 2026 - 19 February 2027), 2nd Non standard period (17 July 2026 - 9 July 2027)

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