Career opportunities
PPE sets you up for a broad range of pathways because you’ll develop critical thinking, versatile skills and real-world awareness. Here’s a quick snapshot:
You could go into:
- Policy analyst or advisor for government or NGOs
- Diplomatic or international relations work
- Journalism, media or communications
- Business strategy, consulting or social enterprise
- Law, advocacy or public service
Powerful ideas, practical impact
Hear from a student and the programme director about Otago’s unique Philosophy, Politics and Economics degree—where flexible study, real-world impact, and global opportunities come together.
Read transcript
Toby Black:
Hi, I’m Toby. I study Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Otago university. I chose the subject because of its wide range and opportunities to do what I wanted during the degree, and I’ve been really surprised by the flexibility of the course—choosing what I want to do in regards to the specific topics during the course. And I recommend it to anyone that was interested.
Professor Lisa Ellis:
Hi, I’m Lisa. I direct the PPE here at Otago. PPE is an old major—it started at Oxford for people to prepare to do public service. Since then it’s got a lot more modern. It is growing globally, although we’re the only PPE programme in New Zealand.
Our students do a really intense set of preparation to make them able to solve the world’s problems, and it’s both diverse and really intimate. So, for the first year, you do first-level papers in Philosophy and in Economics and in Politics. Some students also do Law, or they study languages, or they combine it with Natural Sciences.
In your second year—or if you’re doing a double in Law, in your third year—we do an intimate multidisciplinary seminar where we all get together and figure out how the disciplines work together. And then in third year we do a number of opportunities: not only high-level independent research, but also internships and study abroad and advanced work. The students are able to study what they want at that point. We’ve had people put together apps that help groups of students flat more sustainably. We’ve had people studying whether personal AIs deserve human rights. We’ve had people interested in how New Zealand’s economy can be made more resilient. PPE students are contributing every day to making the world better.
So students like Toby go on to a range of really amazing career paths. Some of our PPE students are advising the Mayor of New York City or the UK Reserve Bank. Many of them are working up in Wellington. Some of them are diplomats, others are management consultants. We have a number of bankers. Others have taken their own path. If you want to enjoy the resort at Westport, it will be a pair of PPE-ers serving as hosts. If you’re interested in moving an aeroplane across international borders in Europe, a PPE grad is your best option. So pretty much anything is possible with a PPE degree from Otago.
How you will learn
While studying PPE at Otago you’ll engage with each core discipline – philosophy, politics and economics – and then combine them through interdisciplinary seminars and original research.
You’ll participate in lively classes where you debate, analyse case studies, work on team projects and unpack real-world issues. You will apply logic and ethics to economic and political problems. This programme offers flexibility – you can combine PPE with other majors or minors, or you may want to pursue a double degree.
Expect a learning environment where you’re encouraged to question, collaborate and explore across disciplines. That means you’ll graduate not just with knowledge, but with the confidence to step into new roles, new fields and new ideas.
Recommended high school subjects for undergraduate study
No special background is required to begin a PPE major. However, If you’ve got an interest in how ideas, societies and economies interconnect, and you enjoy thinking, debating and analysing – then you’re well prepared.
A student who has achieved mainly Excellences and Merits in each of the three subjects Economics, English and Mathematics with Calculus or Mathematics with Statistics at NCEA Level 3 may apply to the Department of Economics to enter the second required paper (ECON 112) without completing the first (BSNS 113).
Choose a study option
Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.
Undergraduate qualifications
For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Arts along with other subjects
Bachelor of Commerce (BCom)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Commerce along with other subjects
Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Commerce, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc)
Combine two majors, one in Commerce and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr)
A three-year degree that equips you to change the world as you create new products, services and ideas
Ready to apply?
Take the first step towards your future in this subject.
Further study opportunities
Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.
Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad)
The Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad), requiring study of at least seven papers (at least four of which are at 300-level o...
Postgraduate Study in Philosophy, Politics and Economics
Explore postgraduate study in Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Otago. Gain advanced knowledge, skills, and research...
Related subject areas
Explore all subject areasBusiness, accounting and finance
Study business and prepare yourself for a career in the fast-paced corporate world – or even launch your own start-up
Government, politics and law
Gain skills and knowledge for decision-making, social issues, politics, and laws that impact Aotearoa and the world
History, philosophy, people and society
Understand the world by thinking deeply about people, cultures, and society – past, present, and future
Learn to think like a philosopher, act like a policymaker, and reason like an economist – all in one degree
At Otago we believe in supporting bold thinkers who want to make a difference. Our PPE programme is the oldest and most comprehensive in New Zealand – offering you rigorous study across three disciplines and a high calibre of teaching.
Today's policy challenges are more complicated than ever, and PPE's interdisciplinary course of study prepares students to meet them. You’ll actively engaging with the issues that matter. PPE at Otago gives you the freedom to shape your studies. You can complete a double degree, study overseas on exchange, or prepare for a career that reaches across many fields.
Programme details
Compare programmes for this subject.
| Level | Papers | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 100-level | BSNS 113 Economic Principles and Policy | 18 |
| ECON 112 Principles of Macroeconomics | 18 | |
| One 100-level PHIL paper (PHIL 103 Ethical Issues, recommended) | 18 | |
| One 100-level POLS paper (POLS 102 New Zealand Politics - Introduction, recommended) | 18 | |
| 200-level | PHPE 201 Political Economy 1: Method, Philosophy, Applications | 18 |
| ECON 201 Microeconomics or ECON 271 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory | 18 | |
| One further 200-level ECON paper | 18 | |
| One 200-level PHIL paper | 18 | |
| One 200-level POLS paper | 18 | |
| one further 200-level ECON, PHIL or POLS papers | 18 | |
| 300-level | Six 300-level ECON, PHIL, PHPE, or POLS papers, including at least one paper in each of Economics, Philosophy, and Politics. | 108 |
| CLAS 340 may be substituted for one 300-level PHIL paper, and CLAS 346 may be substituted for one 300-level POLS paper. | ||
| Plus | 72 further points which may be taken from outside Arts | 72 |
| Total | 360 |
| Level | Papers | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 100-level | BSNS 113 Economic Principles and Policy | 18 |
| ECON 112 Principles of Macroeconomics | 18 | |
| PHIL 105 Critical Thinking | 18 | |
| One 100-level POLS paper (POLS 102 New Zealand Politics - Introduction, recommended) | 18 | |
| BSNS 111 Business and Society, BSNS 112 Interpreting Business Data, BSNS 114 Financial Decision Making, BSNS 115 Accounting and Information Systems – must normally be taken in first year of study. | 72 | |
| 200-level | PHPE 201 Political Economy 1: Method, Philosophy, Applications | 18 |
| ECON 201 Microeconomics or ECON 271 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory | 18 | |
| One further 200-level ECON paper | 18 | |
| One 200-level PHIL paper | 18 | |
| One 200-level POLS paper | 18 | |
| One further 200-level ECON, PHIL or POLS papers | 18 | |
| 300-level | MANT 331 Business Ethics | 18 |
| Five 300-level ECON, PHIL, PHPE, or POLS papers, including at least two papers in Economics and at least one paper in each of Philosophy and Politics. | 90 | |
| CLAS 340 may be substituted for one 300-level PHIL paper. | ||
| Every programme must include BSNS 111-115. At least three of these papers must be passed before enrolling in any 200-level Commerce paper, and all must normally be passed before enrolling in any 300-level Commerce paper. For single-degree BCom students, all five must be attempted in the first year of study or equivalent. | ||
| STAT 110 or STAT 115 will be accepted as an alternative to BSNS 112 as a required paper or as part of the major subject requirements or as a prerequisite when: (a) the paper has been passed before the student has enrolled for a BCom degree; or (b) a student is enrolling for both a BCom and another degree for which STAT 110 or STAT 115 is required. Any student who completed PTWY 111 before enrolling in the BCom degree shall be exempt from the requirement to complete BSNS 113. Any student who has completed PTWY 112 before enrolling in the BCom degree shall be exempt from the requirement to complete BSNS 114. A candidate completing the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws is able to satisfy the CPA/CAANZ accreditation requirements by substituting:a) LAWS 202, LAWS 203, LAWS 204, LAWS 301 and LAWS 407 in place of BLAW 211 and BLAW 212 b) LAWS 416 in place of ACTP 312. | ||
| Total | 360 |
Papers
View a list of all related papers below.
PHPE papers
| Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHPE201 | 2026 | Political Economy I: Method, Philosophy, Applications | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHPE301 | 2026 | Research Essay | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
ECON papers
| Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECON112 | 2026 | Principles of Macroeconomics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON201 | 2026 | Microeconomics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON202 | 2026 | Macroeconomics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON206 | 2026 | The World Economy | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON207 | 2026 | Environmental Economics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON210 | 2026 | Introduction to Econometrics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON271 | 2026 | Intermediate Microeconomic Theory | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON301 | 2026 | Labour Economics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON302 | 2026 | International Trade | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON303 | 2026 | Economics of Developing Countries | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON306 | 2026 | Economics of Health and Education | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON308 | 2026 | Public Economics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON316 | 2026 | Open Economy Macroeconomics | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| ECON317 | 2026 | Urban and Regional Economics | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| ECON318 | 2026 | Behavioural Economics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON319 | 2026 | Game Theory | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON350 | 2026 | Special Topic | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| ECON351 | 2026 | Special Topic | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| ECON371 | 2026 | Microeconomic Theory | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| ECON375 | 2026 | Econometrics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON376 | 2026 | Macroeconomic Theory | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| ECON377 | 2026 | Mathematical Economics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON410 | 2026 | Advanced Microeconomic Theory | 20 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON411 | 2026 | Advanced Macroeconomic Theory | 20 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON412 | 2026 | Macroeconometrics | 20 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON413 | 2026 | Microeconometrics | 20 points | Semester 1 |
| ECON480 | 2026 | Dissertation | 40 points | Full Year |
| ECON485 | 2026 | Master's Thesis Preparation | 20 points | Semester 1, Semester 2, Full Year |
| ECON492 | 2026 | Dissertation for Philosophy, Politics and Economics | 60 points | Full Year |
| ECON503 | 2026 | Monetary Economics | 20 points | Semester 2 |
| ECON505 | 2026 | The Economics of Natural Resources and Public Choice | 20 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| ECON507 | 2026 | Topics in Advanced Economics | 20 points | Semester 2 |
POLS papers
| Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POLS102 | 2026 | Aotearoa New Zealand Politics – Introduction | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS104 | 2026 | International Relations - Introduction | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS105 | 2026 | Comparative Politics - Introduction | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS110 | 2026 | Political Ideas in Action | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS202 | 2026 | Theories of Justice | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS208 | 2026 | Democracy | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS210 | 2026 | Politics of the Middle East | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS213 | 2026 | New Zealand Foreign Policy | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS216 | 2026 | Politics of the European Union | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS218 | 2026 | Interventions, Peacekeeping and the Global South | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS224 | 2026 | Current Issues in Environmental Politics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS230 | 2026 | Special Topic | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS237 | 2026 | New Zealand Government and Constitution | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS242 | 2026 | Settler State Politics in Aotearoa and Australia | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS244 | 2026 | Political Theory: Basic Problems | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS250 | 2026 | International Security | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS303 | 2026 | New Zealand's Political Economy | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS307 | 2026 | Nature, Conflict, and the State | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS308 | 2026 | United States Foreign Policy since 1945 | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS310 | 2026 | Turkey and Its Neighbours | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS315 | 2026 | Nationalism and Identity | 18 points | Summer School |
| POLS318 | 2026 | Chinese Foreign Policy | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS319 | 2026 | Te Tiriti/Treaty Politics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS321 | 2026 | Public Policy in New Zealand | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS323 | 2026 | Marxism: Classical and Contemporary | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS324 | 2026 | Current Issues in Environmental Politics (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS325 | 2026 | International Relations: Concepts and Theories | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS326 | 2026 | Politics of the Arabian Peninsula | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS330 | 2026 | Special Topic | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS337 | 2026 | New Zealand Government and Constitution | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS340 | 2026 | Contemporary Issues in Global Politics | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS390 | 2026 | Research Project | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS413 | 2026 | Political Theory for the Environment | 20 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS475 | 2026 | The Ethics and Politics of Resistance | 20 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS490 | 2026 | Dissertation | 60 points | Full Year |
| POLS501 | 2026 | The 'Political': Theory and Practice | 30 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS512 | 2026 | The Ethics and Politics of Resistance | 30 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS513 | 2026 | Political Theory for the Environment | 30 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS520 | 2026 | New Zealand Government and Politics | 30 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS521 | 2026 | Politics and Society | 30 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| POLS540 | 2026 | International Relations Theory | 30 points | Semester 2 |
| POLS541 | 2026 | International Relations and the Global South | 30 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS550 | 2026 | Comparative Regional Conflicts | 30 points | Semester 1 |
| POLS590 | 2026 | Research Dissertation | 60 points | 1st Non standard period (27 February 2026 - 19 February 2027), 2nd Non standard period (17 July 2026 - 9 July 2027) |
PHIL papers
| Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHIL101 | 2026 | Mind and Reality | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL103 | 2026 | Ethical Issues | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL105 | 2026 | Critical Thinking | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL106 | 2026 | Radical Philosophy | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL206 | 2026 | Revolutionary Philosophy | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL222 | 2026 | Introduction to Formal Logic | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL223 | 2026 | Metaphysical Questions | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL225 | 2026 | Philosophy of Science | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL227 | 2026 | Morality and Politics: Hobbes to Hume | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL228 | 2026 | Ethics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL229 | 2026 | Reason, Belief and the Sacred | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL231 | 2026 | Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL232 | 2026 | Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| PHIL233 | 2026 | Philosophy of Mind and Language | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL234 | 2026 | Are there moral facts? | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL235 | 2026 | Environmental Philosophy | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| PHIL236 | 2026 | An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| PHIL238 | 2026 | Philosophy of Well-being | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL240 | 2026 | Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| PHIL306 | 2026 | Revolutionary Philosophy (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL312 | 2026 | Advanced Formal Logic | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL315 | 2026 | Are There Moral Facts? | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL323 | 2026 | Metaphysical Questions | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL325 | 2026 | Philosophy of Science (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL327 | 2026 | Morals and Politics: Hobbes to Hume (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL328 | 2026 | Ethics (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL329 | 2026 | Reason, Belief and the Sacred | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL331 | 2026 | Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz | 18 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL332 | 2026 | Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| PHIL333 | 2026 | Philosophy of Mind and Language | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL335 | 2026 | Why Be Moral? | 18 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| PHIL336 | 2026 | An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language (Advanced) | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| PHIL338 | 2026 | Philosophy of Well-being (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL340 | 2026 | Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge (Advanced) | 18 points | Not offered in 2026, expected to be offered in 2027 |
| PHIL401 | 2026 | Advanced History of Philosophy | 30 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| PHIL406 | 2026 | Why Be Moral? | 30 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| PHIL413 | 2026 | Ethical Theory | 30 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| PHIL414 | 2026 | No-Ought-From-Is and the Slavery of Reason | 30 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| PHIL417 | 2026 | Advanced Issues in Foundational Philosophy | 30 points | Semester 1 |
| PHIL418 | 2026 | Advanced Problems in Applied Philosophy | 30 points | Semester 2 |
| PHIL458 | 2026 | Special Topic | 30 points | Not offered in 2026 |
| PHIL480 | 2026 | Research Essay | 30 points | Semester 1, Semester 2 |
| PHIL490 | 2026 | Dissertation | 60 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 11 June 2027) |
| PHIL590 | 2026 | Research Dissertation | 60 points | 1st Non standard period (27 February 2026 - 19 February 2027), 2nd Non standard period (17 July 2026 - 9 July 2027) |
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Regulations on this page are taken from the 2026 Calendar and supplementary material.
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