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See the world differently and explore how we shape – and are shaped by – our planet, climate, cities, and communities.

Why study Geography?

You’ll explore how humans shape, and are shaped by, the natural world. You’ll gain insights into some of today’s most pressing global challenges, from climate change to inequality and sustainable development.

Our programme bridges physical and human geography, blending scientific investigation with social and policy perspectives. Whether you’re just starting out or returning to study, you’ll develop the knowledge and practical skills to understand the world around you and make a real difference in shaping its future.

Career opportunities

Step into a degree that leads to real-world roles where your ideas and analysis matter. Graduates from Otago’s Geography programmes are ready for diverse careers.

Possible pathways include:

  • Policy analysts in central government agencies
  • Environmental scientists for regional councils, DOC or consultancies
  • Community or indigenous development specialists
  • Planners working to improve the sustainability and lived experience in urban and rural places
  • Researcher or policy adviser in government or NGOs

How you will learn

Geography combines theoretical learning with hands-on experience. Through lectures, tutorials, and labs, you’ll build a solid foundation while applying research methods in real-world settings.

Field trips and week-long field schools provide opportunities to work with communities, agencies, and local government, deepening your understanding of environmental and socio-political change.

Practical training in data collection, spatial analysis, and environmental assessment will equip you with skills highly valued by employers.

Recommended high school subjects for undergraduate study

A strong foundation in sciences, social studies, or mathematics is useful, but curiosity about the world and its people and environments is most important.

Choose a study option

Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

Undergraduate qualifications

For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.

Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.

Ready to apply?

Take the first step towards your future in this subject.

Further study opportunities

Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.

Discover the stories behind landscapes, cities, and communities

Otago's School of Geography blends strong teaching, research-led learning and a sense of community. It's built around flexibility, allowing you to shape your degree to align with your passions and career goals.

Explore the connections between people, place, and environment through a programme that combines field-based learning with a strong sustainability and planning focus – enriched by insights from a Māori perspective.

Located in Dunedin, you’ll have access to diverse environments. Stunning coastlines, urban centres, and rural landscapes all right on your doorstep. At Otago you’re not just behind a desk, you’re part of a vibrant campus where geography meets real life and you’re supported to turn insights into impact.

Programme details

Compare programmes for this subject.

LevelPapersPoints
100-level GEOG 101 Physical Geography 18
GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures 18
200-level GEOG 280 Engaging with People and Place: Doing Geographical Research 18
Two further 200-level GEOG papers (excluding GEOG 201) 36
300-level GEOG 380 Field Research Studies 18
Three further 300-level GEOG papers 54
Plus 198 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. 198
Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts  
Total 360


Effective 2026 onwards

LevelPapersPoints
100-level GEOG 101 Physical Geography 18
GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures 18
 MAOR 102 Māori Society * 18
 Note: *MAOR 102 should be taken before the end of the third semester of study. 
200-level GEOG 280 Engaging with People and Place: Doing Geographical Research 18
Two further 200-level papers from GEOG (excluding GEOG 201) or GEOL 265 36
300-level GEOG 380 Field Research Studies 18
Three further 300-level papers from GEOG or GEOL 365 54
Plus 180 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. 180
Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts  
Total 360

LevelPapersPoints
100-level GEOG 101 Physical Geography 18
GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures 18
One of COMO 101, MATH 120, MATH 130, STAT 110, STAT 115 18
200-level GEOG 201 Field Research Methods (Science) 18
At least one of GEOG 281, GEOG 282, GEOG 283, GEOG 284, GEOG 286 , GEOG 287, GEOG 288 , GEOG 289, GEOG 298, GEOG 299 18
One further 200-level GEOG paper (excluding GEOG 280) 18
300-level GEOG 301 Field Research Studies 18
Two of GEOG 387, GEOG 388, GEOG 389, GEOG 390, GEOG 392 , GEOG 393, GEOG 394 , GEOG 395, GEOG 397, GEOG 398, GEOG 399 36
One further 300-level GEOG paper 18
Plus 180 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above.

Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science
180
Total   360


Effective 2026 onwards

LevelPapersPoints
100-level GEOG 101 Physical Geography 18
GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures 18
MAOR 102 Māori Society * 18
One of COMO 101, MATH 120, MATH 130, STAT 110, STAT 115 18
 Note: *MAOR 102 should be taken before the end of the third semester of study. 
200-level GEOG 201 Field Research Methods (Science) 18
One of GEOG 281, GEOG 282, GEOG 283, GEOG 284, GEOG 286 , GEOG 287, GEOG 288 , GEOG 289, GEOG 298, GEOG 299 , GEOL 265 18
One further 200-level GEOG paper worth at least 18 points (excluding GEOG 280) 18
300-level GEOG 301 Field Research Studies 18
Two of GEOG 387, GEOG 388, GEOG 389, GEOG 390, GEOG 392 , GEOG 393, GEOG 394 , GEOG 395, GEOG 397, GEOG 398, GEOG 399, GEOL 365 36
  One further 300-level GEOG paper worth at least 18 points 18
Plus 162 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above.

Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science
162
Total   360

A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.

Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.

You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.

Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree

LevelPapersPoints
100-level

GEOG 101 Physical Geography

GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures

18

18

200-levelTwo 200-level GEOG papers (excluding GEOG 201)36
300-levelOne 300-level GEOG paper (excluding GEOG 301, GEOG 380)18
Total 90

A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.

Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.

You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.

Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), or Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree

LevelPapersPoints
100-level

GEOG 101 Physical Geography

GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures

18

18

200-level

Two of GEOG 201, GEOG 216, GEOG 281, GEOG 282, GEOG 283, GEOG 284, GEOG 285, GEOG 286, GEOG 287, GEOG 288, GEOG 289, GEOG 298, GEOG 299

36

300-levelOne of GEOG 387, GEOG 388, GEOG 389, GEOG 390, GEOG 392, GEOG 393, GEOG 394, GEOG 395, GEOG 397, GEOG 398, GEOG 39918
Total 90

Papers

View a list of all related papers below.

GEOG papers

Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
GEOG101 2026, 2027 Physical Geography 18 points Semester 1
GEOG102 2026, 2027 Geographies of Sustainable Futures 18 points Semester 2
GEOG201 2026, 2027 Field Research Methods 18 points Full Year
GEOG210 2026, 2027 Social Geography 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG212 2026, 2027 Transformations in Developing Countries 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG214 2026, 2027 Geographies of Global Economic Change 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG215 2026, 2027 Envisioning Sustainable Cities 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
GEOG216 2026, 2027 Environmental Management: Principles and Values 18 points Semester 2, Semester 1
GEOG219 2026, 2027 Special Topic 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG228 2026, 2027 Geographies of Global Development and Sustainability 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 2
GEOG276 2026, 2027 Geographies of Contestation, Action and Change 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG278 2026, 2027 Geographies of the South Pacific 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG280 2026, 2027 Engaging with People and Place: Doing Geographical Research 18 points Semester 1
GEOG281 2026, 2027 Topics in Physical Geography 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
GEOG282 2026, 2027 Climate Change: Present and Future 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
GEOG283 2026, 2027 Climate Change: The Past 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG284 2026, 2027 Soils and the Environment 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG285 2026, 2027 Southern Landscapes 12 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG286 2026, 2027 Climatology 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG287 2026, 2027 Plants, People and the Environment 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG288 2026, 2027 Rivers and Runoff 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 2
GEOG289 2026, 2027 Geomorphology 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG298 2026, 2027 Coastal Geomorphology 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 2
GEOG299 2026, 2027 Freshwater Resources: Monitoring and Management 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG301 2026, 2027 Field Research Studies 18 points Full Year
GEOG328 2026, 2027 Geographies of Global Development and Sustainability 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 2
GEOG374 2026, 2027 Geographies of Global Economic Change 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG376 2026, 2027 Geographies of Contestation, Action and Change 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG378 2026, 2027 Geographies of the South Pacific 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG379 2026, 2027 Special Topic in Human Geography 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG380 2026, 2027 Field Research Studies 18 points Full Year
GEOG381 2026, 2027 Social Geography 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG382 2026, 2027 Transformations in Developing Countries 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG384 2026, 2027 Envisioning Sustainable Cities 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
GEOG387 2026, 2027 Topics in Physical Geography 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
GEOG388 2026, 2027 Climate Change: Present and Future 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
GEOG389 2026, 2027 Climate Change: The Past 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG390 2026, 2027 Soils and the Environment 18 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG392 2026, 2027 Climatology 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG393 2026, 2027 Plants, People and the Environment 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG394 2026, 2027 Rivers and Runoff 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 2
GEOG395 2026, 2027 Geomorphology 18 points Semester 2, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG397 2026, 2027 Environmental Management: Policy and Practice 18 points Semester 2
GEOG398 2026, 2027 Coastal Geomorphology 18 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 2
GEOG399 2026, 2027 Freshwater Resources: Monitoring and Management 18 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG401 2026, 2027 Global Development: Theory and Practice 20 points Semester 2, Semester 1
GEOG454 2026, 2027 Alpine Geomorphology 20 points Semester 1, Not offered in 2027, expected to be offered in 2028
GEOG457 2026, 2027 Urban Theory and Practice 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2
GEOG459 2026, 2027 Biogeography 20 points Not offered in 2026, Semester 1
GEOG460 2026, 2027 Climatology 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2
GEOG461 2026, 2027 Mountain Hydrology 20 points Semester 2
GEOG463 2026, 2027 Geographies of Justice 20 points 1st Non standard period (2 November 2026 - 11 December 2026), Not offered in 2027
GEOG464 2026, 2027 An Approved Course in Geography 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2, Not offered in 2027
GEOG465 2026, 2027 Special Topic in Geography 20 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG470 2026, 2027 A Research Topic in Geography 40 points Full Year
GEOG471 2026, 2027 Impact Assessment and Sustainability 20 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG472 2026, 2027 Developments in Environmental Management 20 points Semester 2, Semester 1
GEOG474 2026, 2027 Coastal Management 20 points Semester 2, Semester 1
GEOG490 2026, 2027 Dissertation 60 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (13 July 2026 - 28 May 2027)
GEOG495 2026, 2027 Master's Thesis Preparation 40 points Full Year (23 February 2026 - 6 November 2026), 1st Non standard period (14 July 2026 - 6 July 2027), Full Year, 1st Non standard period (5 March 2027 - 25 February 2028), 2nd Non standard period (16 July 2027 - 7 July 2028)
GEOG501 2026, 2027 Global Development: Theory and Practice 30 points Semester 2, Semester 1
GEOG536 2026, 2027 Toitū te Taiao: Planning in a Māori Context 30 points Semester 1, Semester 2
GEOG557 2026, 2027 Urban Theory and Practice 30 points Semester 1, Semester 2
GEOG563 2026, 2027 Geographies of Justice 30 points 1st Non standard period (2 November 2026 - 29 January 2027), Not offered in 2027
GEOG565 2026, 2027 Special Topic in Geography 30 points Not offered in 2026, Not offered in 2027
GEOG572 2026, 2027 Developments in Environmental Management 30 points Semester 2, Semester 1
GEOG574 2026, 2027 Coastal Management 30 points Semester 2, Semester 1
GEOG590 2026, 2027 Research Dissertation 60 points 1st Non standard period (27 February 2026 - 19 February 2027), 2nd Non standard period (17 July 2026 - 9 July 2027), 1st Non standard period (5 March 2027 - 18 February 2028), 2nd Non standard period (16 July 2027 - 30 June 2028)

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Regulations on this page are taken from the 2026 Calendar and supplementary material.

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